KR20120032054A - Novel organic luminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same - Google Patents
Novel organic luminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120032054A KR20120032054A KR1020100072906A KR20100072906A KR20120032054A KR 20120032054 A KR20120032054 A KR 20120032054A KR 1020100072906 A KR1020100072906 A KR 1020100072906A KR 20100072906 A KR20100072906 A KR 20100072906A KR 20120032054 A KR20120032054 A KR 20120032054A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- alkyl
- aryl
- compound
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 R 91 R 92 R 93 Si- Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006822 tri(C1-C30) alkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 38
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroiridium Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)Cl DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-phenylphenoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N (1s,2s,3r,4r)-3-[[5-chloro-2-[(1-ethyl-6-methoxy-2-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3h-1-benzazepin-7-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)CCCC2=C(OC)C(NC=3N=C(C(=CN=3)Cl)N[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@]4([H])C[C@@]3(C=C4)[H])C(N)=O)=CC=C21 GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCBAMQOKOLXLOX-BSZYMOERSA-N CC1=C(SC=N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCNCCCONC(=O)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)F)F)NC5=C(C=C(C=C5)I)F)O Chemical compound CC1=C(SC=N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCNCCCONC(=O)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)F)F)NC5=C(C=C(C=C5)I)F)O KCBAMQOKOLXLOX-BSZYMOERSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940126639 Compound 33 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N Sitafloxacin Chemical compound C([C@H]1N)N(C=2C(=C3C(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN3[C@H]3[C@H](C3)F)=O)=CC=2F)Cl)CC11CC1 PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940125833 compound 23 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N (1R,3R)-3-[[3-bromo-1-[4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]amino]-N,1-dimethylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound BrC1=NN(C2=NC(=NC=C21)N[C@H]1C[C@@](CC1)(C(=O)NC)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1SC(=NN=1)C ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWJLJUAHQHXDGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromo-4-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(Br)=NC=C1Br WWJLJUAHQHXDGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHXUWDPHUQHFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(Br)N=C1 ZHXUWDPHUQHFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=N1 IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- LBUNNMJLXWQQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorophenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LBUNNMJLXWQQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940127007 Compound 39 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- NSJVYHOPHZMZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1B(O)O NSJVYHOPHZMZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N (2s)-n-[(3s,4s)-5-acetyl-7-cyano-4-methyl-1-[(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-3-yl]-2-(methylamino)propanamide Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC)[C@H](C)N(C(C)=O)C2=CC(C#N)=CC=C2N1CC1=C(C)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006654 (C3-C12) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006651 (C3-C20) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LPCWDYWZIWDTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 LPCWDYWZIWDTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGNCKIDXVHSMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylquinoline-8-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 ZGNCKIDXVHSMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003564 SiAlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002078 anthracen-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000748 anthracen-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002047 benzodioxolyl group Chemical group O1OC(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001602 bicycloalkyls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125878 compound 36 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001975 deuterium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003838 furazanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical class [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0033—Iridium compounds
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/185—Metal complexes of the platinum group, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh or Pd
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/917—Electroluminescent
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 신규한 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 발광 재료로서 사용되는 신규한 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 도판트로서 사용하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel organic light emitting compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same, and more particularly to a novel organic light emitting compound used as a light emitting material and an organic electroluminescent device using the same as a dopant.
OLED에서 발광 효율을 결정하는 가장 중요한 요인은 발광 재료이다. 발광 재료로는 현재까지 형광 재료가 널리 사용되고 있으나, 전기 발광의 메커니즘 상 인광 재료의 개발은 이론적으로 4배까지 발광 효율을 개선시킬 수 있는 가장 좋은 방법 중 하나이다.The most important factor determining the luminous efficiency in OLEDs is the luminous material. Fluorescent materials are widely used as the light emitting materials to date, but the development of phosphorescent materials is one of the best ways to improve the luminous efficiency up to four times in theory.
현재까지 이리듐(III)착물 계열이 인광 발광 재료로 널리 알려져 있으며, 각 RGB 별로 (acac)Ir(btp)2, Ir(ppy)3 및 Firpic 등의 재료가 알려져 있다. 특히, 최근 일본, 구미에서 많은 인광 재료들이 연구되어지고 있다.To date, the iridium (III) complexes are widely known as phosphorescent materials, and materials such as (acac) Ir (btp) 2 , Ir (ppy) 3 and Firpic are known for each RGB. In particular, many phosphorescent materials have recently been studied in Japan and Europe.
종래의 적색 인광 재료 중, 좋은 EL 특성을 보이는 재료로 보고된 재료는 몇 가지 보고가 되고 있으나, 아직까지 상용화 수준에 도달한 재료는 아주 미미한 것으 로 알려져 있다. 가장 좋은 재료로는 1-phenyl isoquinoline의 이리듐 착물이 있는데, EL 특성이 매우 우수 하여 진적색의 색순도 및 고 발광효율을 보이는 것으로 알려져 있다.(참고문헌 : A. Tsuboyama, et. al. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125(42), 12971-12979) Among the conventional red phosphorescent materials, some have been reported as materials showing good EL properties, but the materials that have reached the level of commercialization are known to be very small. The best material is an iridium complex of 1-phenyl isoquinoline, which is known to have excellent EL characteristics, showing a deep red color purity and high luminous efficiency. (Ref. A. Tsuboyama, et. Al. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003 , 125 (42), 12971-12979)
더구나, 적색 재료의 경우, 수명 상의 큰 문제가 없어 색순도 나 발광 효율이 우수하면 상용화가 용이한 경향을 가지고 있다. 따라서 상기의 이리듐 착물은 뛰어난 색순도 및 발광효율로 인해 상용화 가능성이 매우 높은 재료라고 할 수 있다.Moreover, in the case of the red material, there is no big problem in lifespan, and if it is excellent in color purity or luminous efficiency, it tends to be commercialized easily. Therefore, the iridium complex can be said to be a material having a high possibility of commercialization due to its excellent color purity and luminous efficiency.
그러나, 이리듐 착물은 아직 소형 디스플레이 정도에서나 적용이 가능한 재료로 판단되어지며, 실상 중대형 OLED 패널에서 요구되는 EL 특성 수준은 공지된 재료들 보다 더욱 우수해야 하는 문제점이 있다.However, the iridium complex is still judged to be a material applicable to a small display or the like, and in fact, the EL characteristic level required for medium and large OLED panels has a problem that should be superior to known materials.
따라서, 본 발명자들은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 노력한 결과, 발광 효율이 뛰어나고 수명이 획기적으로 개선된 유기 전계 발광 소자를 실현하기 위한 새로운 발광 화합물을 발명하게 되었다.Accordingly, the present inventors have endeavored to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and as a result, have invented a new light emitting compound for realizing an organic electroluminescent device having excellent luminous efficiency and a markedly improved lifetime.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 상기한 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 기존의 도판트 재료보다 발광 효율 및 소자 수명이 좋으며, 적절한 색좌표를 갖는 우수한 골격의 유기 발광 화합물을 제공하는 데에 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an organic light emitting compound having an excellent skeleton having an excellent luminous efficiency and device life and suitable color coordinates to solve the above problems.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 유기 발광 화합물을 발광 재료로서 채용하는 고효율 및 장수명의 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공하는 데에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a high efficiency and long life organic electroluminescent device employing the organic light emitting compound as a light emitting material.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 I로 표시되는 유기 발광 화합물에 관한 것이다:The present invention relates to an organic light emitting compound represented by formula (I):
[화학식 I][Formula I]
상기 화학식 I에서,In Formula I,
L1은 유기리간드이며;L 1 is an organic ligand;
R1 내지 R5은 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, 시아노, 나이트로, BR21R22, PR23R24, P(=O)R25R26[R21 내지 R26은 서로 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴이다.], R27R28R29Si-[R27 내지 R29은 서로 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴이다.], 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬이고;R 1 to R 5 are each independently deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 5 to 7 membered heterocycloalkyl, cyano, nitro, BR 21 R 22 , PR 23 R 24 , P (═O) R 25 R 26 [R 21 to R 26 are independently of each other substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl or substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) heteroaryl.], R 27 R 28 R 29 Si- [R 27 to R 29 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl or substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) heteroaryl], substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) Ar (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl;
R은 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴이며;R is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl or substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) heteroaryl;
R6 내지 R9은 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C5-C30)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, 시아노, 나이트로, BR21R22, PR23R24, P(=O)R25R26, NR30R31[R21 내지 R26, R30 내지 R31은 서로 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴이다.], R27R28R29Si-[R27 내지 R29은 서로 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴이다.], R32Y-[Y는 S 또는 O이고, R32는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴이다.], 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알키닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬이거나 인접한 치환기들끼리 결합하여 융합 고리를 형성할 수 있으며;R 6 to R 9 are hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 5 -C 30) heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30) cycloalkyl-alkyl, substituted or a 5-to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, cyano, nitro unsubstituted, BR 21 R 22, PR 23 R 24 , P (= 0) R 25 R 26, NR 30 R 31 [R 21 to R 26 , R 30 to R 31 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl or substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) heteroaryl.], R 27 R 28 R 29 Si- [R 27 to R 29 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted. (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl or substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) heteroaryl], R 32 Y- [Y is S or O, R 32 is substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl, or Substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) heteroaryl], substituted or unsubstituted (C 2 -C 30 ) alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 2 -C 30 ) alkynyl, substituted or Unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) ar (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl or adjacent substituents may combine to form a fused ring;
n 및 m은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 3의 정수이고;n and m are each independently an integer from 1 to 3;
상기 헤테로시클로알킬 및 헤테로아릴은 B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si 및 P로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함한다.
The heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl include one or more heteroatoms selected from B, N, O, S, P (= 0), Si and P.
상기 화학식 I의 화합물은 또한 하기 화학식 II 또는 III의 구조를 갖는 화합물을 포함한다:The compounds of formula I also include compounds having the structure of formula II or III:
[화학식 II]≪ RTI ID = 0.0 &
[화학식 III][Formula III]
상기 화학식 II 또는 화학식 III에서, R1 내지 R5, R, R6 내지 R9, L1, n은 상기 화학식 I에서의 정의와 동일하다.In Formula II or Formula III, R 1 to R 5 , R, R 6 to R 9 , L 1 , n are the same as defined in Formula I above.
상기한 L1은 하기의 구조를 갖는 화합물들로부터 선택되며, 이들로 한정되는 것은 아니다:L 1 described above is selected from compounds having the following structure, but not limited thereto:
상기 화학식에서,In the above formula,
R201 내지 R203은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C1-C30)알킬, (C1-C30)알킬이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C1-C30)아릴 또는 할로겐이고;R 201 to R 203 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl with or without halogen, (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl with or without (C 1 -C 30 ) Aryl or halogen;
R204 내지 R219는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노 또는 디(C6-C30)아릴아미노, SF5, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 시아노 또는 할로겐이고;R 204 to R 219 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C 3- C 30 ) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 2 -C 30 ) alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted mono or substituted or unsubstituted di (C 1- C 30 ) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono or di (C 6 -C 30 ) arylamino, SF 5 , substituted or unsubstituted tri (C 1 -C 30 ) alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted Di (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl (C 6 -C 30 ) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C 6 -C 30 ) arylsilyl, cyano or halogen;
R220 내지 R223는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C1-C30)알킬 또는 (C1-C30)알킬이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C6-C30)아릴이고;R 220 through R 223 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen-substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl or (C 1 -C 30) alkyl is optionally substituted (C 6 -C 30) with each other Aryl;
R224 및 R225는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 할로겐이거나, R224와 R225는 융합고리를 포함하거나 포함하지 않는 (C3-C12)알킬렌 또는 (C3-C12)알케닐렌으로 연결되어 지환족 고리 및 단일환 또는 다환의 방향족 고리를 형성하며; R 224 and R 225 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl or halogen, or R 224 and R 225 are does not contain a fused ring with or (C 3 -C 12) alkylene or (C 3 -C 12) alkenylene with an alicyclic ring, or a monocyclic or polycyclic form a ring;
R226은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C5-C30))헤테로아릴 또는 할로겐이고;R 226 is substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 5 -C 30 )) heteroaryl or halogen;
R227 내지 R229은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 할로겐이고;R 227 to R 229 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl or halogen;
Q는 , 또는 이며, 여기에서 R231 내지 R242는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C1-C30)알킬, (C1-C30)알콕시, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C5-C30)시클로알킬이거나, 인접한 치환체와 알킬렌 또는 알케닐렌으로 연결되어 스피로 고리 또는 융합고리를 형성할 수 있거나, R207 또는 R208과 알킬렌 또는 알케닐렌으로 연결되어 포화 또는 불포화의 융합 고리를 형성할 수 있다.
Q is , or Wherein R 231 to R 242 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium, (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, optionally substituted with (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 30 ) alkoxy, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted ( C 6 -C 30 ) aryl, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C 5 -C 30 ) cycloalkyl, or may be linked to adjacent substituents with alkylene or alkenylene to form a spiro ring or fused ring, or R 207 or R 208 can be linked to alkylene or alkenylene to form a saturated or unsaturated fused ring.
본 발명에 기재된 「알킬」, 「알콕시」 및 그 외 「알킬」부분을 포함하는 치환체는 직쇄 또는 분쇄 형태를 모두 포함하고, 「시클로알킬」은 단일 고리계 뿐만 아니라 치환 또는 비치환된 아다만틸 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C7-C30)바이시클로알킬과 같은 여러 고리계 탄화수소도 포함한다. 본 발명에 기재된 「아릴」은 하나의 수소 제거에 의해서 방향족 탄화수소로부터 유도된 유기 라디칼로, 각 고리에 적절하게는 4 내지 7개, 바람직하게는 5 또는 6개의 고리원자를 포함하는 단일 또는 융합고리계를 포함하며, 다수개의 아릴이 단일결합으로 연결되어 있는 형태까지 포함한다. 구체적인 예로 페닐, 나프틸, 비페닐, 안트릴, 인데닐(indenyl), 플루오레닐, 페난트릴, 트리페닐레닐, 피렌일, 페릴렌일, 크라이세닐, 나프타세닐, 플루오란텐일 등을 포함하지만, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 나프틸은 1-나프틸 및 2-나프틸을 포함하며, 안트릴은 1-안트릴, 2-안트릴 및 9-안트릴을 포함하며, 플루오레닐은 1-플루오레닐, 2-플루오레닐, 3-플루오레닐, 4-플루오레닐 및 9-플루오레닐을 모두 포함한다. 본 발명에 기재된 「헤테로아릴」은 방향족 고리 골격 원자로서 B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si 및 P로부터 선택되는 1 내지 4개의 헤테로원자를 포함하고, 나머지 방향족 고리 골격 원자가 탄소인 아릴 그룹을 의미하는 것으로, 5 내지 6원 단환 헤테로아릴, 및 하나 이상의 벤젠 환과 축합된 다환식 헤테로아릴이며, 부분적으로 포화될 수도 있다. 또한, 본 발명에서의 헤테로아릴은 하나 이상의 헤테로아릴이 단일결합으로 연걸된 형태도 포함한다. 상기 헤테로아릴기는 고리내 헤테로원자가 산화되거나 사원화되어, 예를 들어 N-옥사이드 또는 4차 염을 형성하는 2가 아릴 그룹을 포함한다. 구체적인 예로 퓨릴, 티오펜일, 피롤릴, 이미다졸릴, 피라졸릴, 티아졸릴, 티아디아졸릴, 이소티아졸릴, 이속사졸릴, 옥사졸릴, 옥사디아졸릴, 트리아진일, 테트라진일, 트리아졸릴, 테트라졸릴, 퓨라잔일, 피리딜, 피라진일, 피리미딘일, 피리다진일 등의 단환 헤테로아릴, 벤조퓨란일, 벤조티오펜일, 이소벤조퓨란일, 벤조이미다졸릴, 벤조티아졸릴, 벤조이소티아졸릴, 벤조이속사졸릴, 벤조옥사졸릴, 이소인돌릴, 인돌릴, 인다졸릴, 벤조티아디아졸릴, 퀴놀릴, 이소퀴놀릴, 신놀리닐, 퀴나졸리닐, 퀴녹살리닐, 카바졸릴, 페난트리딘일, 벤조디옥솔릴 등의 다환식 헤테로아릴 및 이들의 상응하는 N-옥사이드(예를 들어, 피리딜 N-옥사이드, 퀴놀릴 N-옥사이드), 이들의 4차 염 등을 포함하지만, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Substituents including the "alkyl", "alkoxy" and other "alkyl" moieties described herein include all linear or pulverized forms, and "cycloalkyl" is not only a monocyclic system but also substituted or unsubstituted adamantyl Or several ring-based hydrocarbons such as substituted or unsubstituted (C7-C30) bicycloalkyl. "Aryl" described in the present invention is an organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by one hydrogen removal, and a single or fused ring containing 4 to 7, preferably 5 or 6 ring atoms in each ring as appropriate. It includes a system, including a form in which a plurality of aryl is connected by a single bond. Specific examples include phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, anthryl, indenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, peryleneyl, chrysenyl, naphthasenyl, fluoranthenyl, and the like. It is not limited to this. Said naphthyl includes 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl, anthryl includes 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl and 9-anthryl, and fluorenyl is 1-fluorenyl, 2- Fluorenyl, 3-fluorenyl, 4-fluorenyl and 9-fluorenyl. The "heteroaryl" described in the present invention contains 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from B, N, O, S, P (= O), Si, and P as aromatic ring skeleton atoms, and the remaining aromatic ring skeleton atoms are carbon. Meaning an aryl group which is 5 to 6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl, and polycyclic heteroaryl condensed with one or more benzene rings, which may be partially saturated. In addition, the heteroaryl in the present invention also includes a form in which one or more heteroaryls are linked by a single bond. Such heteroaryl groups include divalent aryl groups in which heteroatoms in the ring are oxidized or quaternized to form, for example, N-oxides or quaternary salts. Specific examples include furyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, triazolyl, tetra Monocyclic heteroaryl such as zolyl, furazanyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothia Zolyl, Benzoisoxazolyl, Benzoxazolyl, Isoindoleyl, Indolyl, Indazolyl, Benzothiadiazolyl, Quinolyl, Isoquinolyl, Cinolinyl, Quinazolinyl, Quinoxalinyl, Carbazolyl, Phenantridinyl , Polycyclic heteroaryls such as benzodioxolyl and the like, and their corresponding N-oxides (eg, pyridyl N-oxides, quinolyl N-oxides), quaternary salts thereof, and the like. .
또한, 본 발명에 기재되어 있는 "(C1-C30)알킬기"는 (C1-C20)알킬 또는 (C1-C10)알킬을 포함하고, "(C6-C30)아릴기"는 (C6-C20)아릴 또는 (C6-C12)아릴을 포함한다. "(C3-C30)헤테로아릴기"는 (C3-C20)헤테로아릴 또는 (C3-C12)헤테로아릴을 포함하고, "(C3-C30)시클로알킬기"는 (C3-C20)시클로알킬 또는 (C3-C7)시클로알킬을 포함한다. "(C2-C30)알케닐 또는 알키닐"기는 (C2-C20)알케닐 또는 알키닐, (C2-C10)알케닐 또는 알키닐을 포함한다.In addition, the "(C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl group" described in the present invention includes (C 1 -C 20 ) alkyl or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, and the "(C 6 -C 30 ) aryl group "Includes (C 6 -C 20 ) aryl or (C 6 -C 12 ) aryl. "(C 3 -C 30 ) heteroaryl group" includes (C 3 -C 20 ) heteroaryl or (C 3 -C 12 ) heteroaryl and "(C 3 -C 30 ) cycloalkyl group" means (C 3 -C 20 ) cycloalkyl or (C 3 -C 7 ) cycloalkyl. "(C 2 -C 30 ) alkenyl or alkynyl" groups include (C 2 -C 20 ) alkenyl or alkynyl, (C 2 -C 10 ) alkenyl or alkynyl.
또한 본 발명에 기재되어 있는 "치환 또는 비치환"이라는 기재에서 '치환'은 비치환된 치환기에 더 치환되는 경우를 뜻하며, 더 치환되는 치환기는 서로 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 할로겐이 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, (C6-C30)아릴, (C6-C30)아릴이 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, 방향족고리가 하나이상 융합된 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 방향족고리가 하나이상 융합된 (C6-C30)시클로알킬, R91R92R93Si-, (C2-C30)알케닐, (C2-C30)알키닐, 시아노, 카바졸릴, NR94R95, BR96R97, PR98R99, P(=O)R100R101, (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬, (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴, R102S-, R103O-, R104C(=O)-, R105C(=O)O-, 카르복실, 나이트로 또는 하이드록시로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상이고, R91 내지 R103은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬이거나 인접한 치환체와 융합고리를 포함하거나 포함하지 않는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)알킬렌 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)알케닐렌으로 연결되어 지환족 고리 및 단일환 또는 다환의 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 형성된 지환족 고리 및 단일환 또는 다환의 방향족 고리의 탄소 원자는 질소, 산소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 치환될 수 있으며; R104 및 R105는 (C1-C30)알킬, (C1-C30)알콕시, (C6-C30)아릴 또는 (C6-C30)아릴옥시인 것을 의미한다.
In addition, in the description of "substituted or unsubstituted" described in the present invention, 'substituted' refers to a case where it is further substituted with an unsubstituted substituent, and the substituents further substituted are each independently substituted or unsubstituted deuterium, halogen or halogen. a (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, (C 6 -C 30) aryl, (C 6 -C 30) aryl substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30) heteroaryl, 5-to 7 hetero won Cycloalkyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused at least one aromatic ring, (C 3 -C 30 ) cycloalkyl, (C 6 -C 30 ) cycloalkyl fused at least one aromatic ring, R 91 R 92 R 93 Si-, (C 2 -C 30 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 30 ) alkynyl, cyano, carbazolyl, NR 94 R 95 , BR 96 R 97 , PR 98 R 99 , P (= O) R 100 R 101 , (C 6 -C 30 ) ar (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl, R 102 S-, R 103 O- , R 104 C (= 0)-, R 105 C (= 0) O-, carboxyl, nitro or hydroxy One or more, and R 91 to R 103 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted (C 3 -C 30 ) heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) with or without fused ring with adjacent substituents It may be linked with alkylene or substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) alkenylene to form an alicyclic ring and a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring, and the alicyclic ring and monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring formed above The carbon atom of may be substituted with one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur; R 104 and R 105 mean (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 30 ) alkoxy, (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl or (C 6 -C 30 ) aryloxy.
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물은 하기의 구조를 갖는 화합물로 예시되며, 그렇다고 해서 이들 화합물로 한정되는 것은 아니다:The organic light emitting compound according to the present invention is exemplified by a compound having the following structure, but is not limited to these compounds:
상기 화학식1의 화합물은 하기 반응식 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 제조될 수 있으며, 하기의 제조방법이 화학식 I의 유기 발광 화합물을 제조하는 방법을 한정하는 것은 아니며, 하기의 제조방법의 변형은 당업자에게 자명할 것이다.The compound of Formula 1 may be prepared as shown in Scheme 1 below, and the following preparation method does not limit the method of preparing the organic light emitting compound of Formula I, and modifications of the following preparation method are obvious to those skilled in the art. something to do.
[반응식 1]Scheme 1
상기 반응식 1에서 In Scheme 1
L1, R, R1 내지 R5, R6 내지 R9, n 및 m은 상기 화학식 I에서의 정의와 동일하다.
L 1 , R, R 1 to R 5 , R 6 to R 9 , n and m are the same as defined in the above formula (I).
또한, 본 발명은 상기한 화학식 I의 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising the compound of formula (I).
이러한 유기 전계 발광 소자는, 제1전극; 제2전극; 및 상기 제1전극과 제2전극 사이에 개재되는 1층 이상의 유기물층으로 이루어져 있으며, 상기 유기물층은 적어도 상기 화학식 I의 유기 발광 화합물이 포함된 층을 포함한다.The organic electroluminescent device includes a first electrode; A second electrode; And at least one organic material layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic material layer includes at least a layer including the organic light emitting compound of Formula (I).
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 화학식 I의 유기 발광 화합물을 포함하고, 동시에 아릴아민계 화합물 또는 스티릴아릴아민계 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물을 포함할 수 있으며, 아릴아민계 화합물 또는 스티릴아릴아민계 화합물의 구체적인 예는 특허출원 제10-2008-0060393호의 식별번호<212> 내지 <224>에 예시되어 있으며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, it may include one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an organic light emitting compound of formula (I) and at the same time an arylamine compound or a styrylarylamine compound, an arylamine compound Or specific examples of the styrylarylamine-based compound are exemplified in the identification number <212> to <224> of Patent Application No. 10-2008-0060393, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 유기물층에 상기 화학식 I의 유기 발광 화합물 이외에 1족, 2족, 4주기, 5주기 전이금속, 란탄계열금속 및 d-전이원소의 유기금속으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 금속 또는 착체화합물을 더 포함할 수도 있고, 상기 유기물층은 발광층 및 전하생성층을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, in the organic material layer, in addition to the organic light emitting compound of Formula I, a group consisting of Group 1, 2, 4, 5 cycle transition metals, lanthanide series metals and organic metals of d-transition elements It may further comprise one or more metals or complex compounds selected from, the organic material layer may include a light emitting layer and a charge generating layer.
본 발명의 화학식 I의 유기 발광 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 서브픽셀로 하고, Ir, Pt, Pd, Rh, Re, Os, Tl, Pb, Bi, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Au 및 Ag로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 금속화합물을 포함하는 서브픽셀 하나 이상을 동시에 병렬로 패터닝한 독립발광방식의 픽셀구조를 가진 유기 전계 발광 소자를 구현할 수도 있다.An organic electroluminescent device comprising an organic light emitting compound of formula (I) of the present invention is a subpixel, and includes Ir, Pt, Pd, Rh, Re, Os, Tl, Pb, Bi, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Au, and An organic electroluminescent device having an independent light emitting pixel structure in which at least one subpixel including at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of Ag is simultaneously patterned in parallel may be implemented.
또한, 상기 유기물층에 상기 유기 전계 발광 화합물 이외에 적색, 녹색 또는 청색 발광 화합물을 포함하는 유기발광층 하나 이상을 동시에 포함하여 백색 발광을 하는 유기 발광 소자를 형성할 수 있다. 상기 청색, 녹색 또는 적색 발광을 하는 화합물은 출원번호 제10-2008-0123276호, 제10-2008-0107606호 또는 제10-2008-0118428호에 예시되어 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다. In addition, an organic light emitting device that emits white light may be formed by simultaneously including one or more organic light emitting layers including red, green, or blue light emitting compounds in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound. The compound emitting blue, green, or red light is exemplified in Application Nos. 10-2008-0123276, 10-2008-0107606, or 10-2008-0118428, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 한 쌍의 전극의 적어도 한쪽의 내측표면에, 칼코제나이드(chalcogenide)층, 할로겐화 금속층 및 금속 산화물층으로부터 선택되는 일층(이하, 이들을 "표면층"이라고 지칭함) 이상을 배치하는 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는, 발광 매체층 측의 양극 표면에 규소 및 알루미늄의 금속의 칼코제나이드(산화물을 포함한다)층을, 또한 발광매체층 측의 음극 표면에 할로겐화 금속층 또는 금속 산화물층을 배치하는 것이 바람직하다. 이것에 의해, 구동의 안정화를 얻을 수 있다. 상기 칼코제나이드로서는 예컨대 SiOx(1≤X≤2), AlOX(1≤X≤1.5), SiON, SiAlON 등을 바람직하게 들 수 있으며, 할로겐화 금속으로서는 예컨대 LiF, MgF2, CaF2, 불화 희토류 금속 등을 바람직하게 들 수 있으며, 금속 산화물로서는 예컨대 Cs2O, Li2O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO 등을 바람직하게 들 수 있다.In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, one layer selected from a chalcogenide layer, a metal halide layer and a metal oxide layer (hereinafter referred to as "surface layer ") is formed on the inner surface of at least one of the pair of electrodes, Or more. Concretely, it is preferable to dispose a halogenated metal layer or a metal oxide layer on the surface of the anode on the side of the light emitting medium layer and on the surface of the cathode on the side of the light emitting medium layer, with a chalcogenide (including oxide) layer of a metal of silicon and aluminum Do. Thus, stabilization of the drive can be obtained. Examples of the chalcogenide include SiO x (1 ≦ X ≦ 2 ), AlO X (1 ≦ X ≦ 1.5), SiON, SiAlON, and the like, and examples of the metal halide include LiF, MgF 2 , CaF 2 , and fluoride. Rare earth metals and the like are preferable. Examples of the metal oxides include Cs 2 O, Li 2 O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO and the like.
또한, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 이렇게 제작된 한 쌍의 전극의 적어도 한쪽의 표면에 전자 전달 화합물과 환원성 도판트의 혼합 영역 또는 정공 전달 화합물과 산화성 도판트의 혼합 영역을 배치하는 것도 바람직하다. 이러한 방식으로, 전자 전달 화합물이 음이온으로 환원되므로 혼합 영역으로부터 발광 매체에 전자를 주입 및 전달하기 용이해진다. 또한, 정공 전달 화합물은 산화되어 양이온으로 되므로 혼합 영역으로부터 발광 매체에 정공을 주입 및 전달하기 용이해진다. 바람직한 산화성 도판트로서는 각종 루이스산 및 억셉터(acceptor) 화합물을 들 수 있다. 바람직한 환원성 도판트로서는 알칼리 금속, 알칼리 금속 화합물, 알칼리 토류 금속, 희토류 금속 및 이들의 혼합물을 들 수 있다. 또한 환원성 도판트층을 전하생성층으로 사용하여 두 개 이상의 발광층을 가진 백색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제작할 수 있다.Further, in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, disposing a mixed region of an electron transfer compound and a reducing dopant or a mixed region of a hole transfer compound and an oxidative dopant on at least one surface of the pair of electrodes thus produced desirable. In this way, the electron transfer compound is reduced to an anion, thereby facilitating injection and transfer of electrons from the mixed region into the light emitting medium. In addition, since the hole transport compound is oxidized to become a cation, it is easy to inject and transfer holes from the mixed region to the light emitting medium. Preferred oxidative dopants include various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds. Preferred reducing dopants include alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals and mixtures thereof. In addition, a white organic electroluminescent device having two or more light emitting layers may be manufactured using a reducing dopant layer as a charge generation layer.
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물을 특히 발광층의 도판트 재료로서 이용한 유기 발광 소자는 발광 효율이 좋고 재료의 수명특성이 뛰어나 소자의 구동수명이 매우 우수한 OLED 소자를 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The organic light emitting device using the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention as a dopant material of the light emitting layer, in particular, has an advantage of producing an OLED device having excellent light emission efficiency and excellent life characteristics of the device, and having excellent driving life of the device.
이하에서, 본 발명의 상세한 이해를 위하여 본 발명의 대표 화합물을 들어 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물, 이의 제조방법 및 소자의 발광특성을 설명하나, 이는 단지 그 실시 양태를 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention, a method for preparing the same and a light emitting property of the device are described for the detailed understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is only intended to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention. It does not limit the scope of the invention.
[제조예 1][Production Example 1]
화합물 compound 1One 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 compound 1-11-1 의 제조Manufacture
2,5-디브로모피리딘 5 g(21 mmol), 페닐보로닉액시드(phenyl boronic acid) 2.6 g(21 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 1.3 g(1.1 mmol)을 질소 존재하에서, 톨루엔 50 mL, 에탄올 25 mL, 2 M 탄산나트륨 25 mL에 녹인 다음 120℃로 환류 교반하였다. 2시간 후 반응이 끝나면 증류수로 씻어주고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 뒤 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하여 표제 화합물 1-1 2.6 g(11 mmol)을 얻었다.5 g (21 mmol) of 2,5-dibromopyridine, 2.6 g (21 mmol) of phenyl boronic acid, and 1.3 g (1.1 mmol) of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 in the presence of nitrogen, toluene It was dissolved in 50 mL, 25 mL of ethanol, 25 mL of 2 M sodium carbonate, and stirred under reflux at 120 ° C. After 2 hours, the reaction was washed with distilled water, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography to give the title compound 1-1 2.6 g (11 mmol).
화합물 compound 1-21-2 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-1 2.6 g(11 mmol), d5-페닐보로닉액시드 1.8 g(13 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 0.7 g(0.6 mmol)을 질소 존재하에서, 톨루엔 40 mL, 에탄올 20 mL, 2 M 탄산나트륨 20 mL에 녹인 다음 120℃로 환류 교반하였다. 2시간 후 반응이 끝나면 증류수로 씻어주고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 뒤 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하여 표제 화합물 1-2 2.2 g(9.3 mmol)을 얻었다.Compound 1-1 2.6 g (11 mmol), d 5 -phenylboronic acid 1.8 g (13 mmol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 0.7 g (0.6 mmol) in the presence of nitrogen, 40 mL of toluene, 20 mL of ethanol It was dissolved in 20 mL of 2 M sodium carbonate and stirred under reflux at 120 ° C. After 2 hours, the reaction was washed with distilled water, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography to give 2.2 g (9.3 mmol) of the title compound 1-2 .
화합물 compound 1-31-3 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-2 2.2 g(9.3 mmol)과 이리듐클로라이드(IrCl3) 1.1 g(4.2 mmol), 2-에톡시에탄올 45 mL, 증류수 15 mL을 넣고 24시간 동안 환류교반하였다. 반응이 완결되면 실온으로 냉각하고 침전물을 여과하였다. 얻어진 고체를 물과 메탄올로 씻어주고, 핵산으로 재결정하여 표제 화합물 1-3 1.9 g(1.4 mmol)를 얻었다.2.2 g (9.3 mmol) of compound 1-2 , 1.1 g (4.2 mmol) of iridium chloride (IrCl 3 ), 45 mL of 2-ethoxyethanol, and 15 mL of distilled water were added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 24 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature and the precipitate was filtered off. The obtained solid was washed with water and methanol and recrystallized with nucleic acid to obtain 1.9 g (1.4 mmol) of the title compound 1-3 .
화합물 compound 2020 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-3 1.9 g(1.4 mmol), 탄산나트륨 0.82 g(8.4 mmol), 2,4-펜탄디온 2.3 ml(4.2 mmol)을 2-에톡시에탄올 30 mL에 녹인 후 5시간 동안 환류교반하였다. 반응이 종결되면 실온으로 냉각하고 이때 생성된 고체침전물을 여과한 다음 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리, 재결정하여 노란색 결정의 표제 화합물 20 0.67 g (0.9 mmol)을 얻었다.1.9 g (1.4 mmol) of Compound 1-3 , 0.82 g (8.4 mmol) of sodium carbonate, and 2.3 ml (4.2 mmol) of 2,4-pentanedione were dissolved in 30 mL of 2-ethoxyethanol and stirred under reflux for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the solid precipitate thus formed was filtered, separated by silica gel column chromatography, and recrystallized to obtain 0.67 g (0.9 mmol) of the title compound 20 as yellow crystals.
화합물 1의 제조Preparation of Compound 1
화합물 20 1.4 g(1.8 mmol), 화합물 1-2 0.85 g(3.6 mmol), 글리세롤 20 mL를 220℃에서 12시간 환류교반하여 실온으로 냉각한다. 그 혼합물을 물과 메탄올로 씻고 메틸렌클로라이드로 녹여 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리하여 노란색 결정의 화학식으로 표시되는 이리듐 착화합물의 결정 화합물 1 0.8 g(0.9 mmol)을 얻었다.1.4 g (1.8 mmol) of Compound 20 , 0.85 g (3.6 mmol) of Compound 1-2 , and 20 mL of glycerol were refluxed at 220 ° C. for 12 hours to cool to room temperature. The mixture was washed with water and methanol, dissolved in methylene chloride, separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.8 g (0.9 mmol) of crystalline compound 1 of the iridium complex represented by the formula of yellow crystals.
1H NMR(CDCl3, 200 MHz)δ = 7.47(3H, m), 7.53~7.54(6H, m), 7.69(3H, m), 8.03(3H, m), 8.3(3H, m), 8.78(3H, m); MS/FAB 실측치 899, 계산치 898.16 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 200 MHz) δ = 7.47 (3H, m), 7.53-7.54 (6H, m), 7.69 (3H, m), 8.03 (3H, m), 8.3 (3H, m), 8.78 (3H, m); MS / FAB found 899, calculated 898.16
[제조예 2][Production Example 2]
화합물 compound 88 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 compound 2-12-1 의 제조Manufacture
2,5-디브로모피리딘 5 g(21 mmol), 3,4-디플루오로페닐보로닉액시드 (3,4-디플루오로페닐보로닉액시드) 3.3 g(21 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 1.3 g(1.1 mmol)을 질소 존재 하에서, 톨루엔 50 mL, 에탄올 25 mL, 2 M 탄산나트륨 25 mL에 녹인 다음 120℃로 환류 교반하였다. 2시간 후 반응이 끝나면 증류수로 씻어주고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 뒤 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하여 표제 화합물 2-1 2.6 g(9.6 mmol)을 얻었다.5 g (21 mmol) of 2,5-dibromopyridine, 3,4-difluorophenylboronic acid (3,4-difluorophenylboronic acid) 3.3 g (21 mmol), Pd ( 1.3 g (1.1 mmol) of PPh 3 ) 4 were dissolved in 50 mL of toluene, 25 mL of ethanol, and 25 mL of 2 M sodium carbonate in the presence of nitrogen, followed by stirring at reflux at 120 ° C. After 2 hours, the reaction was washed with distilled water, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography to give the title compound 2-1 2.6 g (9.6 mmol).
화합물 compound 2-22-2 의 제조Manufacture
상기 제조한 화합물 2-1 2.6 g(11 mmol), 4-플루오로페닐보로닉액시드 1.6 g(11.3 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 0.7 g(0.52 mmol)을 질소 존재하에서, 톨루엔 40 mL, 에탄올 20 mL, 2 M 탄산나트륨 20 mL에 녹인 다음 120℃로 환류 교반하였다. 2시간 후 반응이 끝나면 증류수로 씻어주고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 뒤 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하여 표제 화합물 2-2 2.3 g(8.6 mmol)을 얻었다.2.6 g (11 mmol) of the prepared compound 2-1 , 1.6 g (11.3 mmol) of 4-fluorophenylboronic acid, and 0.7 g (0.52 mmol) of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 in the presence of nitrogen, 40 mL of toluene It was dissolved in 20 mL of ethanol and 20 mL of 2 M sodium carbonate and stirred at reflux at 120 ° C. After 2 hours, the reaction was washed with distilled water, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator, purified by column chromatography to give the title compound 2-2 2.3 g (8.6 mmol).
화합물 compound 2-32-3 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 2-2 2.3 g(8.6 mmol)과 이리듐클로라이드(IrCl3) 1.1 g(3.9 mmol), 2-에톡시에탄올 45 mL, 증류수 15 mL을 넣고 24시간 동안 환류교반하였다. 반응이 완결되면 실온으로 냉각하고 침전물을 여과하였다. 얻어진 고체를 물과 메탄올로 씻어주고, 핵산으로 재결정하여 표제 화합물 2-3 2.7 g(1.7 mmol)를 얻었다.2.3 g (8.6 mmol) of compound 2-2 , 1.1 g (3.9 mmol) of iridium chloride (IrCl 3 ), 45 mL of 2-ethoxyethanol, and 15 mL of distilled water were added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 24 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature and the precipitate was filtered off. The obtained solid was washed with water and methanol and recrystallized with nucleic acid to give 2.7 g (1.7 mmol) of the title compound 2-3 .
화합물 compound 2-42-4 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 2-3 1.9 g(1.7 mmol), 탄산나트륨 0.82 g(8.5 mmol), 2,4-펜탄디온 2.3 ml(4.3 mmol)을 2-에톡시에탄올 30 mL에 녹인 후 5시간 동안 환류교반하였다. 반응이 종결되면 실온으로 냉각하고 이때 생성된 고체침전물을 여과한 다음 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리, 재결정하여 노란색 결정의 표제 화합물 2-4 0.8 g (0.93 mmol)을 얻었다.Compound 2-3 1.9 g (1.7 mmol), sodium carbonate 0.82 g (8.5 mmol), and 2.3 ml (4.3 mmol) of 2,4-pentanedione were dissolved in 30 mL of 2-ethoxyethanol and stirred under reflux for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the solid precipitate produced was filtered, separated by silica gel column chromatography, and recrystallized to obtain 0.8 g (0.93 mmol) of the title compound 2-4 as yellow crystals.
화합물 compound 88 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 2-4 1.4 g(1.8 mmol), 화합물 2-2 0.85 g(3.6 mmol), 글리세롤 20 mL를 220℃에서 12시간 환류교반하여 실온으로 냉각한다. 그 혼합물을 물과 메탄올로 씻고 메틸렌클로라이드로 녹여 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리하여 노란색 결정의 표제 화합물 8 0.8 g(0.9 mmol)을 얻었다.Compound 2-4 1.4 g (1.8 mmol), compound 2-2 0.85 g (3.6 mmol), 12 sigan the reflux 20 mL of glycerol at 220 ℃ stirred to cool to room temperature. The mixture was washed with water and methanol, dissolved in methylene chloride, separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.8 g (0.9 mmol) of the title compound 8 as yellow crystals.
1H NMR(CDCl3, 200 MHz) δ = 7.22(3H, m), 7.3(6H, m), 7.39(6H, m), 7.69(3H, m), 8.01~8.03(6H, m), 8.78(3H, m); MS/FAB 실측치 1045, 계산치 1044.98 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 200 MHz) δ = 7.22 (3H, m), 7.3 (6H, m), 7.39 (6H, m), 7.69 (3H, m), 8.01-8.03 (6H, m), 8.78 (3H, m); MS / FAB found 1045, calculated 1044.98
[제조예 3][Manufacture example 3]
화합물 compound 1515 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 compound 3-13-1 의 제조Manufacture
2,5-디브로모-4-메틸피리딘 5 g(21 mmol), 페닐보로닉액시드 2.6 g(21 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 1.3 g(1.1 mmol)을 질소 존재하에서, 톨루엔 50 mL, 에탄올 25 mL, 2 M 탄산나트륨 25 mL에 녹인 다음 120℃로 환류 교반하였다. 2시간 후 반응이 끝나면 증류수로 씻어주고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 뒤 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하여 표제 화합물 3-1 4 g(17 mmol)을 얻었다.5 g (21 mmol) of 2,5-dibromo-4-methylpyridine, 2.6 g (21 mmol) of phenylboronic acid, and 1.3 g (1.1 mmol) of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 in the presence of nitrogen, toluene 50 mL, 25 mL of ethanol, and 25 mL of 2 M sodium carbonate were stirred at reflux at 120 ° C. After 2 hours, the reaction was washed with distilled water, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography to give the title compound 3-1 4 g (17 mmol).
화합물 compound 3-23-2 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 3-1 4 g(17 mmol), 4-플루오로페닐보로닉액시드 2.8 g(20 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 1 g(0.9 mmol)을 질소 존재하에서, 톨루엔 80 mL, 에탄올 40 mL, 2 M 탄산나트륨 40 mL에 녹인 다음 120℃로 환류 교반하였다. 2시간 후 반응이 끝나면 증류수로 씻어주고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 뒤 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하여 표제 화합물 3-2 4 g(15 mmol)을 얻었다.Compound 3-1 4 g (17 mmol), 4-fluorophenylboronic acid 2.8 g (20 mmol), and Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 1 g (0.9 mmol) in the presence of nitrogen, 80 mL of toluene, ethanol 40 mL, dissolved in 40 mL of 2 M sodium carbonate, and stirred under reflux at 120 ℃. After 2 hours, the reaction was washed with distilled water, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography to give the title compound 3-2 4 g (15 mmol).
화합물 compound 3-33-3 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 3-2 4 g(15 mmol)과 이리듐클로라이드(IrCl3) 2 g(6.8 mmol), 2-에톡시에탄올 90 mL, 증류수 30 mL을 넣고 24시간 동안 환류교반하였다. 반응이 완결되면 실온으로 냉각하고 침전물을 여과하였다. 얻어진 고체를 물과 메탄올로 씻어주고, 핵산으로 재결정하여 표제 화합물 3-3 3 g(2 mmol)를 얻었다.4 g (15 mmol) of Compound 3-2 , 2 g (6.8 mmol) of iridium chloride (IrCl 3 ), 90 mL of 2-ethoxyethanol, and 30 mL of distilled water were added and stirred under reflux for 24 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature and the precipitate was filtered off. The obtained solid was washed with water and methanol and recrystallized with nucleic acid to give 3 g (2 mmol) of the title compound 3-3 .
화합물 compound 3-43-4 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 3-3 3 g(2 mmol), 탄산나트륨 1.3 g(12 mmol), 2,4-펜탄디온 3.7 ml(6 mmol)을 2-에톡시에탄올 30 mL에 녹인 후 5시간 동안 환류교반하였다. 반응이 종결되면 실온으로 냉각하고 이때 생성된 고체침전물을 여과한 다음 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리, 재결정하여 노란색 결정의 표제 화합물 3-4 1.5 g (1.8 mmol)을 얻었다.3 g (2 mmol) of compound 3-3, 1.3 g (12 mmol) of sodium carbonate, and 3.7 ml (6 mmol) of 2,4-pentanedione were dissolved in 30 mL of 2-ethoxyethanol and stirred under reflux for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the solid precipitate thus formed was filtered, separated by silica gel column chromatography, and recrystallized to obtain 1.5 g (1.8 mmol) of the title compound 3-4 as yellow crystals.
화합물 15의 제조Preparation of Compound 15
화합물 3-4 1.5 g(1.8 mmol), 화합물 3-2 1 g(3.6 mmol), 글리세롤 20 mL를 220℃에서 12시간 환류교반하여 실온으로 냉각한다. 그 혼합물을 물과 메탄올로 씻고 메틸렌클로라이드로 녹여 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리하여 노란색 결정의 화학식으로 표시되는 이리듐 착화합물의 결정 화합물 15 1 g(1 mmol)을 얻었다.1.5 g (1.8 mmol) of compound 3-4, 1 g (3.6 mmol) of compound 3-2 and 20 mL of glycerol were refluxed at 220 ° C. for 12 hours to cool to room temperature. The mixture was washed with water and methanol, dissolved with methylene chloride, separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 1 g (1 mmol) of crystalline compound 15 of the iridium complex represented by the formula of yellow crystals.
1H NMR(CDCl3, 200 MHz)δ = 2.61 (9H, s), 7.3 (6H, m), 7.39 (6H, m), 7.47 (3H, m), 7.53~7.54 (6H, m), 8.02 (3H, s), 8.3 (3H, m), 8.79 (3H, s); MS/FAB 실측치 980, 계산치 979.12 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 200 MHz) δ = 2.61 (9H, s), 7.3 (6H, m), 7.39 (6H, m), 7.47 (3H, m), 7.53-7.54 (6H, m), 8.02 (3H, s), 8.3 (3H, m), 8.79 (3H, s); MS / FAB found 980, calculated 979.12
[제조예 4][Production Example 4]
화합물 compound 2323 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 compound 4-14-1 의 제조Manufacture
2-브로모피리딘 5 g(21 mmol), 페닐보로닉액시드 2.6 g(21 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 1.3 g(1.1 mmol)을 질소 존재하에서, 톨루엔 50 mL, 에탄올 25 mL, 2 M 탄산나트륨 25 mL에 녹인 다음 120℃로 환류 교반하였다. 2시간 후 반응이 끝나면 증류수로 씻어주고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 뒤 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하여 표제 화합물 4-1 4 g(17 mmol)을 얻었다.5 g (21 mmol) of 2-bromopyridine, 2.6 g (21 mmol) of phenylboronic acid, and 1.3 g (1.1 mmol) of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 were added in the presence of nitrogen, 50 mL of toluene, 25 mL of ethanol, 2 It was dissolved in 25 mL of M sodium carbonate and stirred at reflux at 120 ° C. After 2 hours, the reaction was washed with distilled water, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography to obtain the title compound 4-1 4 g (17 mmol).
화합물 compound 2323 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 3-3 14 g(13 mmol)와 화합물 4-1 9.8 g(39 mmol), AgCF3SO3 10 g(39 mmol), 2-메톡시-에틸에테르 50 mL을 12시간 동안 환류교반하고 실온으로 냉각한다. 그 혼합물을 물과 메탄올로 씻고 메탄올로 녹여 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리하여 붉은색 결정의 화학식으로 표시되는 이리듐 착화합물의 결정 화합물 23 3.5 g(4.5 mmol)을 얻었다.14 g (13 mmol) of Compound 3-3, 9.8 g (39 mmol) of Compound 4-1 , 10 g (39 mmol) of AgCF 3 SO 3 , and 50 mL of 2-methoxy-ethylether were refluxed under reflux for 12 hours, followed by room temperature. To cool. The mixture was washed with water and methanol, dissolved in methanol and separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 3.5 g (4.5 mmol) of crystalline compound 23 of the iridium complex represented by the formula of red crystals.
1H NMR(CDCl3, 200 MHz) δ = 2.61(6H, s), 7(1H, m), 7.3(4H, m), 7.39(4H, m), 7.47~7.54(10H, m), 7.97(1H, m), 8.02(2H, s), 8.3(3H, m), 8.56(1H, m), 8.79(2H, s); MS/FAB 실측치 872, 계산치 871.01 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 200 MHz) δ = 2.61 (6H, s), 7 (1H, m), 7.3 (4H, m), 7.39 (4H, m), 7.47-7.54 (10H, m), 7.97 (1H, m), 8.02 (2H, s), 8.3 (3H, m), 8.56 (1H, m), 8.79 (2H, s); MS / FAB found 872, calculated 871.01
[제조예 5][Production Example 5]
화합물 compound 3333 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 compound 5-15-1 의 제조Manufacture
2-브로모피리딘 5 g(21 mmol), o-토일보로닉액시드(o-tolylboronic acid 2.6 g(21 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 1.3 g(1.1 mmol)을 질소 존재하에서, 톨루엔 50 mL, 에탄올 25 mL, 2 M 탄산나트륨 25 mL에 녹인 다음 120℃로 환류 교반하였다. 2시간 후 반응이 끝나면 증류수로 씻어주고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 뒤 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하여 표제 화합물 5-1 4 g(17 mmol)을 얻었다.5 g (21 mmol) of 2-bromopyridine, 2.6 g (21 mmol) of o-tolylboronic acid, 1.3 g (1.1 mmol) of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 in the presence of nitrogen, toluene 50 Dissolve in 25 mL of ethanol, 25 mL of ethanol and 25 mL of 2 M sodium carbonate, and stir to reflux at 120 ° C. After 2 hours, the reaction was washed with distilled water, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 , and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporator. Then purified by column chromatography to give the title compound 5-1 4 g (17 mmol).
화합물 compound 5-25-2 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 5-1 4 g(15 mmol)과 이리듐클로라이드(IrCl3) 2 g(6.8 mmol), 2-에톡시에탄올 90 mL, 증류수 30 mL을 넣고 24시간 동안 환류교반하였다. 반응이 완결되면 실온으로 냉각하고 침전물을 여과하였다. 얻어진 고체를 물과 메탄올로 씻어주고, 핵산으로 재결정하여 표제 화합물 5-2 3 g(2 mmol)를 얻었다.4 g (15 mmol) of compound 5-1 , 2 g (6.8 mmol) of iridium chloride (IrCl 3 ), 90 mL of 2-ethoxyethanol, and 30 mL of distilled water were added and stirred under reflux for 24 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature and the precipitate was filtered off. The obtained solid was washed with water and methanol and recrystallized with nucleic acid to give 3 g (2 mmol) of the title compound 5-2 .
화합물 compound 3333 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 5-2 14 g(13 mmol)와 화합물 3-2 9.8 g(39 mmol), AgCF3SO3 10 g(39 mmol), 2-메톡시-에틸에테르 50 mL을 12시간 동안 환류교반하고 실온으로 냉각한다. 그 혼합물을 물과 메탄올로 씻고 메탄올로 녹여 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리하여 붉은색 결정의 화학식으로 표시되는 이리듐 착화합물의 결정 화합물 33 3.5 g(4.5 mmol)을 얻었다.14 g (13 mmol) of Compound 5-2, 9.8 g (39 mmol) of Compound 3-2 , 10 g (39 mmol) of AgCF 3 SO 3 , and 50 mL of 2-methoxy-ethylether were refluxed under reflux for 12 hours, followed by room temperature. To cool. The mixture was washed with water and methanol, dissolved in methanol, separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 3.5 g (4.5 mmol) of the crystalline compound 33 of the iridium complex represented by the formula of red crystals.
1H NMR(CDCl3, 200 MHz) δ = 2.59(6H, s), 2.61(3H, s), 7(2H, m), 7.3~7.39(10H, m), 7.47~7.54(5H, m), 7.97(2H, m), 8.02(1H, s), 8.3(1H, m), 8.56(2H, m), 8.79(1H, s); MS/FAB 실측치 791, 계산치 790.95 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 200 MHz) δ = 2.59 (6H, s), 2.61 (3H, s), 7 (2H, m), 7.3-7.39 (10H, m), 7.47-7.54 (5H, m) , 7.97 (2H, m), 8.02 (1H, s), 8.3 (1H, m), 8.56 (2H, m), 8.79 (1H, s); MS / FAB found 791, calculated 790.95
[제조예 6]Production Example 6
화합물 compound 3939 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 compound 6-16-1 의 제조Manufacture
2,5-디브로모-4-메틸피리딘 5 g(21 mmol), 나프탈렌-1-일보로닉액시드 2.6 g(21 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 1.3 g(1.1 mmol)을 질소 존재하에서, 톨루엔 50 mL, 에탄올 25 mL, 2 M 탄산나트륨 25 mL에 녹인 다음 120℃로 환류 교반하였다. 2시간 후 반응이 끝나면 증류수로 씻어주고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 뒤 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하여 표제 화합물 6-1 2.6 g(11 mmol)을 얻었다.5 g (21 mmol) of 2,5-dibromo-4-methylpyridine, 2.6 g (21 mmol) of naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid, and 1.3 g (1.1 mmol) of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 in the presence of nitrogen 50 mL of toluene, 25 mL of ethanol, and 25 mL of 2 M sodium carbonate were stirred at reflux at 120 ° C. After 2 hours, the reaction was washed with distilled water, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography to give the title compound 6-1 2.6 g (11 mmol).
화합물 compound 6-26-2 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 6-1 2.6 g(11 mmol), d5-페닐보로닉액시드 1.8 g(13 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 0.7 g(0.6 mmol)을 질소 존재하에서, 톨루엔 40 mL, 에탄올 20 mL, 2 M 탄산나트륨 20 mL에 녹인 다음 120℃로 환류 교반하였다. 2시간 후 반응이 끝나면 증류수로 씻어주고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 뒤 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하여 표제 화합물 6-2 2.2 g(9.3 mmol)을 얻었다.Compound 6-1 2.6 g (11 mmol), d 5 -phenylboronic acid 1.8 g (13 mmol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 0.7 g (0.6 mmol) in the presence of nitrogen, 40 mL of toluene, 20 mL of ethanol It was dissolved in 20 mL of 2 M sodium carbonate and stirred under reflux at 120 ° C. After 2 hours, the reaction was washed with distilled water, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography to give the title compound 6-2 2.2 g (9.3 mmol).
화합물 compound 6-36-3 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 6-2 2.2 g(9.3 mmol)과 이리듐클로라이드(IrCl3) 1.1 g(4.2 mmol), 2-에톡시에탄올 45 mL, 증류수 15 mL을 넣고 24시간 동안 환류교반하였다. 반응이 완결되면 실온으로 냉각하고 침전물을 여과하였다. 얻어진 고체를 물과 메탄올로 씻어주고, 핵산으로 재결정하여 표제 화합물 6-3 1.9 g(1.4 mmol)를 얻었다.2.2 g (9.3 mmol) of compound 6-2 , 1.1 g (4.2 mmol) of iridium chloride (IrCl 3 ), 45 mL of 2-ethoxyethanol, and 15 mL of distilled water were added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 24 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature and the precipitate was filtered off. The obtained solid was washed with water and methanol and recrystallized with nucleic acid to obtain 1.9 g (1.4 mmol) of the title compound 6-3 .
화합물 compound 6-46-4 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 6-3 1.9 g(1.4 mmol), 탄산나트륨 0.82 g(8.4 mmol), 2,4-펜탄디온 2.3 ml(4.2 mmol)을 2-에톡시에탄올 30 mL에 녹인 후 5시간 동안 환류교반하였다. 반응이 종결되면 실온으로 냉각하고 이때 생성된 고체 침전물을 여과한 다음 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리, 재결정하여 노란색 결정의 표제 화합물 6-4 0.67 g (0.9 mmol)을 얻었다.1.9 g (1.4 mmol) of Compound 6-3 , 0.82 g (8.4 mmol) of sodium carbonate, and 2.3 ml (4.2 mmol) of 2,4-pentanedione were dissolved in 30 mL of 2-ethoxyethanol and stirred under reflux for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the resulting solid precipitate was filtered, separated by silica gel column chromatography, and recrystallized to obtain 0.67 g (0.9 mmol) of the title compound 6-4 as yellow crystals.
화합물 39의 제조Preparation of Compound 39
화합물 6-4 1.4 g(1.8 mmol), 화합물 6-2 0.85 g(3.6 mmol), 글리세롤 20 mL를 220℃에서 12시간 환류교반하여 실온으로 냉각한다. 그 혼합물을 물과 메탄올로 씻고 메틸렌클로라이드로 녹여 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리하여 노란색 결정의 이리듐 착화합물의 결정 화합물 1 0.8 g(0.9 mmol)을 얻었다.Compound 6-4 1.4 g (1.8 mmol), compound 6-2 0.85 g (3.6 mmol), 12 sigan the reflux 20 mL of glycerol at 220 ℃ stirred to cool to room temperature. The mixture was washed with water and methanol, dissolved with methylene chloride, separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.8 g (0.9 mmol) of crystalline compound 1 of the yellow iridium complex.
1H NMR(CDCl3, 200 MHz) δ = 2.61(9H, s), 7.55(6H, m), 7.69(3H, m), 8.02(3H, s), 8.08~8.1(6H, m), 8.55(3H, m), 8.79(3H, s); MS/FAB 실측치 1091, 계산치 1090.42
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 200 MHz) δ = 2.61 (9H, s), 7.55 (6H, m), 7.69 (3H, m), 8.02 (3H, s), 8.08-8.1 (6H, m), 8.55 (3H, m), 8.79 (3H, s); MS / FAB found 1091, calculated 1090.42
[실시예 1] 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자 제작Example 1 Fabrication of an OLED Device Using an Organic Light Emitting Compound According to the Present Invention
본 발명의 발광 재료를 이용한 구조의 OLED 소자를 제작하였다. 우선, OLED용 글래스(삼성-코닝사 제조)로부터 얻어진 투명전극 ITO 박막(15 Ω/□)을, 트리클로로에틸렌, 아세톤, 에탄올, 증류수를 순차적으로 사용하여 초음파 세척을 실시한 후, 이소프로판올에 넣어 보관한 후 사용하였다. 다음으로, 진공 증착 장비의 기판 폴더에 ITO 기판을 설치하고, 진공 증착 장비 내의 셀에 2-TNATA[4,4',4"-tris(N,N-(2-나프틸l)-페닐아미노)트리페닐아민]을 넣고, 챔버 내의 진공도가 10-6 torr에 도달할 때까지 배기시킨 후, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 2-TNATA를 증발시켜 ITO 기판 상에 60 nm 두께의 정공주입층을 증착하였다. 이어서, 진공 증착 장비 내의 다른 셀에 NPB[N,N'-bis(α-나프틸)-N,N'-디페닐-4,4'-디아민]을 넣고, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 NBP을 증발시켜 정공주입층 위에 20 nm 두께의 정공전달층을 증착하였다. 정공주입층, 정공전달층을 형성시킨 후, 그 위에 발광층을 다음과 같이 증착시켰다. 진공 증착 장비 내의 한쪽 셀에 호스트로서 CBP[4,4'-N,N'-디카바졸-비페닐]을 넣고, 또 다른 셀에는 본 발명의 화합물 11을 각각 넣은 후, 두 물질을 다른 속도로 증발시켜 4 내지 20%중량으로 도핑함으로써 상기 정공 전달층 위에 30 nm 두께의 발광층을 증착하였다. 이어서 상기 발광층 위에 정공차단층으로 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리네이토)(p-페닐페놀레이토)알루미늄(III) (BAlq)을 10nm의 두께로 증착시키고, 이어서 전자전달층으로써 Alq[tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum(III)]를 20 nm 두께로 증착하였다. 다음으로 전자 전달층으로써 Alq[tris(8-히드록시퀴나졸린)-알루미늄(III)] 를 20 nm 두께로 증착한 다음, 전자주입층으로 Liq[리튬 퀴놀레이트, lithium quinolate]를 1 내지 2 nm 두께로 증착한 후, 다른 진공 증착 장비를 이용하여 Al 음극을 150 nm의 두께로 증착하여 OLED 소자를 제작하였다. An OLED device having a structure using the light emitting material of the present invention was produced. First, a transparent electrode ITO thin film (15? It was used after. Next, an ITO substrate is placed in the substrate folder of the vacuum deposition apparatus, and 2-TNATA [4,4 ', 4 "-tris (N, N- (2-naphthyl))-phenylamino is placed in the cell in the vacuum deposition apparatus. ) Triphenylamine], evacuated until the vacuum in the chamber reached 10 -6 torr, and applied a current to the cell to evaporate 2-TNATA to deposit a 60 nm thick hole injection layer on the ITO substrate. Subsequently, NPB [N, N'-bis (α-naphthyl) -N, N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine] was added to another cell in the vacuum deposition equipment, and a current was applied to the cell. NBP was evaporated to deposit a 20 nm thick hole transport layer on the hole injection layer, and then a light emitting layer was deposited thereon as follows: as a host in one cell in the vacuum deposition equipment. CBP [4,4'-N, N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl] was added, and another cell was added with compound 11 of the present invention, respectively, and then the two materials were evaporated at different rates to 4-20. A light emitting layer having a thickness of 30 nm was deposited on the hole transport layer by doping by weight by weight, followed by bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinate) ( p -phenylphenolraito) aluminum (III) as a hole blocking layer on the light emitting layer. (BAlq) was deposited to a thickness of 10 nm, and then Alq [tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) -aluminum (III)] was deposited to a thickness of 20 nm as an electron transport layer, followed by Alq [tris (8) to an electron transport layer. -Hydroxyquinazolin) -aluminum (III)] was deposited to a thickness of 20 nm, and then Liq [lithium quinolate] was deposited to a thickness of 1 to 2 nm with an electron injection layer. An Al cathode was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm to fabricate an OLED device.
재료 별로 각 화합물은 10-6 torr 하에서 진공 승화 정제하여 OLED 발광재료로 사용하였다.Each compound was vacuum sublimated and purified under 10 -6 torr to be used as an OLED light emitting material.
그 결과, 6.8 V의 전압에서 3.6 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1080 cd/m2의 녹색발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 3.6 mA / cm 2 flowed at a voltage of 6.8 V, and green light emission of 1080 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
[실시예 2]본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자 제작Example 2 Fabrication of an OLED Device Using an Organic Light Emitting Compound According to the Present Invention
도판트 재료로서 본 발명의 화합물 13을 이용한 것 외에는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED 소자를 제작하였다.An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 13 of the present invention was used as the dopant material.
그 결과, 6.7 V의 전압에서 3.5 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1075 cd/m2의 녹색발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 3.5 mA / cm 2 flowed at a voltage of 6.7 V, and green light emission of 1075 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
[실시예 3]본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자 제작Example 3 Fabrication of OLED Device Using Organic Light Emitting Compound According to the Present Invention
도판트 재료로서 본 발명의 화합물 20을 이용한 것 외에는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED 소자를 제작하였다.An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 20 of the present invention was used as a dopant material.
그 결과, 6.8 V의 전압에서 3.3 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1085 cd/m2의 녹색발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 3.3 mA / cm 2 flowed at a voltage of 6.8 V, and green light emission of 1085 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
[실시예 4]본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자 제작 Example 4 Fabrication of OLED Device Using Organic Light Emitting Compound According to the Present Invention
도판트 재료로서 본 발명의 화합물 36를 이용한 것 외에는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED 소자를 제작하였다.Compound 36 of the present invention as a dopant material An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using the same.
그 결과, 6.7 V의 전압에서 3.5 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1070 cd/m2의 녹색발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 3.5 mA / cm 2 flowed at a voltage of 6.7 V, and green light emission of 1070 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
[비교예 1]종래의 발광 재료를 이용한 OLED 소자의 발광 특성Comparative Example 1 Luminescence Characteristics of OLED Devices Using Conventional Luminescent Materials
진공 증착 장비 내의 한쪽 셀에 도판트 재료로서 본 발명의 화합물 대신 Ir(ppy)3[tris(2-페닐피리딘)이리듐]을 이용한 것 외에는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED 소자를 제작하였다. An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Ir (ppy) 3 [tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium] was used instead of the compound of the present invention as a dopant material in one cell in a vacuum deposition equipment.
그 결과, 7.5 V의 전압에서 3.8 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1000 cd/m2의 녹색발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 3.8 mA / cm 2 flowed at a voltage of 7.5 V, and green light emission of 1000 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
본 발명에서 개발한 유기 발광 화합물들의 발광 특성이 종래의 재료 대비 우수한 특성을 보이는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물을 발광용 도판트 재료로 사용한 소자는 LUMO값이 낮아져 이로 인해 호스트와 매칭이 잘 되어 효율, 수명 등의 특성이 뛰어날 뿐만 아니라 구동전압을 강하시켜줌으로써 전력효율의 상승을 유도하여 소비전력을 개선시킬 수 있었다.It was confirmed that the luminescence properties of the organic light emitting compounds developed in the present invention showed superior properties compared to the conventional materials. In addition, the device using the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention as a light emitting dopant material has a low LUMO value, which is well matched with the host, and thus has excellent characteristics such as efficiency and lifespan. By inducing the power consumption could be improved.
Claims (11)
[화학식 I]
상기 화학식 I에서,
L1은 유기리간드이며;
R1 내지 R5은 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, 시아노, 나이트로, BR21R22, PR23R24, P(=O)R25R26[R21 내지 R26은 서로 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴이다.], R27R28R29Si-[R27 내지 R29은 서로 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴이다.], 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬이고;
R은 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴이며;
R6 내지 R9은 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C5-C30)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, 시아노, 나이트로, BR21R22, PR23R24, P(=O)R25R26, NR30R31[R21 내지 R26, R30 내지 R31은 서로 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴이다.], R27R28R29Si-[R27 내지 R29은 서로 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴이다.], R32Y-[Y는 S 또는 O이고, R32는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴이다.], 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알키닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬이거나 인접한 치환기들끼리 결합하여 융합 고리를 형성할 수 있으며;
n 및 m은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 3의 정수이고;
상기 헤테로시클로알킬 및 헤테로아릴은 B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si 및 P로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함한다.An organic light emitting compound represented by formula (I)
(I)
In Formula I,
L 1 is an organic ligand;
R 1 to R 5 are each independently deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 5 to 7 membered heterocycloalkyl, cyano, nitro, BR 21 R 22 , PR 23 R 24 , P (═O) R 25 R 26 [R 21 to R 26 are independently of each other substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl or substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) heteroaryl.], R 27 R 28 R 29 Si- [R 27 to R 29 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl or substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) heteroaryl], substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) Ar (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl;
R is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl or substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) heteroaryl;
R 6 to R 9 are hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 5 -C 30) heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30) cycloalkyl-alkyl, substituted or a 5-to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, cyano, nitro unsubstituted, BR 21 R 22, PR 23 R 24 , P (= 0) R 25 R 26, NR 30 R 31 [R 21 to R 26 , R 30 to R 31 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl or substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) heteroaryl.], R 27 R 28 R 29 Si- [R 27 to R 29 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted. (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl or substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) heteroaryl], R 32 Y- [Y is S or O, R 32 is substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl, or Substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) heteroaryl], substituted or unsubstituted (C 2 -C 30 ) alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 2 -C 30 ) alkynyl, substituted or Unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) ar (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl or adjacent substituents may combine to form a fused ring;
n and m are each independently an integer from 1 to 3;
The heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl include one or more heteroatoms selected from B, N, O, S, P (= 0), Si and P.
상기 치환기에 더 치환되는 치환기는 서로 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 할로겐이 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, (C6-C30)아릴, (C6-C30)아릴이 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, 방향족고리가 하나이상 융합된 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 방향족고리가 하나이상 융합된 (C6-C30)시클로알킬, R91R92R93Si-, (C2-C30)알케닐, (C2-C30)알키닐, 시아노, 카바졸릴, NR94R95, BR96R97, PR98R99, P(=O)R100R101, (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬, (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴, R102S-, R103O-, R104C(=O)-, R105C(=O)O-, 카르복실, 나이트로 또는 하이드록시로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상이고, R91 내지 R103은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬이거나 인접한 치환체와 융합고리를 포함하거나 포함하지 않는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)알킬렌 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)알케닐렌으로 연결되어 지환족 고리 및 단일환 또는 다환의 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 형성된 지환족 고리 및 단일환 또는 다환의 방향족 고리의 탄소 원자는 질소, 산소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 치환될 수 있으며; R104 및 R105는 (C1-C30)알킬, (C1-C30)알콕시, (C6-C30)아릴 또는 (C6-C30)아릴옥시인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 화합물.The method of claim 1,
remind Substituents further substituted with substituents are each independently substituted with deuterium, halogen, halogen-substituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl, (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl or Unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) heteroaryl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic rings, (C 3 -C 30 ) cycloalkyl, One or more aromatic rings fused with (C 6 -C 30 ) cycloalkyl, R 91 R 92 R 93 Si-, (C 2 -C 30 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 30 ) alkynyl, cyano, carba Zolyl, NR 94 R 95 , BR 96 R 97 , PR 98 R 99 , P (= O) R 100 R 101 , (C 6 -C 30 ) ar (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 30 ) Alkyl (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl, consisting of R 102 S-, R 103 O-, R 104 C (= 0)-, R 105 C (= 0) O-, carboxyl, nitro or hydroxy represents at least one selected from the group, R 91 to R 103 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, substituted Is unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30) heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring including a heterocycloalkyl or adjacent substituents of the 5-to 7-membered ring Linked with substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) alkylene or substituted or unsubstituted (C 3 -C 30 ) alkenylene to form an alicyclic ring and a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring, with or without inclusions. The carbon atoms of the alicyclic ring and the monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring formed may be substituted with one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur; R 104 and R 105 are (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 30 ) alkoxy, (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl or (C 6 -C 30 ) aryloxy, characterized in that .
[화학식 II]
[화학식 III]
상기 화학식 II 또는 화학식 III에서, R1 내지 R5, R, R6 내지 R9, L1, n은 상기 화학식 I에서의 정의와 동일하다.The organic light emitting compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound of formula I is a compound of formula II or III:
[Formula II]
[Formula III]
In Formula II or Formula III, R 1 to R 5 , R, R 6 to R 9 , L 1 , n are the same as defined in Formula I above.
상기 화학식에서,
R201 내지 R203은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C1-C30)알킬, (C1-C30)알킬이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C1-C30)아릴 또는 할로겐이고;
R204 내지 R219는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노 또는 디(C6-C30)아릴아미노, SF5, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 시아노 또는 할로겐이고;
R220 내지 R223는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C1-C30)알킬 또는 (C1-C30)알킬이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C6-C30)아릴이고;
R224 및 R225는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 할로겐이거나, R224와 R225는 융합고리를 포함하거나 포함하지 않는 (C3-C12)알킬렌 또는 (C3-C12)알케닐렌으로 연결되어 지환족 고리 및 단일환 또는 다환의 방향족 고리를 형성하며;
R226은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C5-C30)헤테로아릴 또는 할로겐이고;
R227 내지 R229은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 할로겐이고;
Q는 , 또는 이며, 여기에서 R231 내지 R242는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C1-C30)알킬, (C1-C30)알콕시, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C5-C30)시클로알킬이거나, 인접한 치환체와 알킬렌 또는 알케닐렌으로 연결되어 스피로 고리 또는 융합고리를 형성할 수 있거나, R207 또는 R208과 알킬렌 또는 알케닐렌으로 연결되어 포화 또는 불포화의 융합 고리를 형성할 수 있다.The organic light emitting compound of claim 1, wherein L 1 is selected from compounds having the structure:
In the above formulas,
R 201 to R 203 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl with or without halogen, (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl with or without (C 1 -C 30 ) Aryl or halogen;
R 204 to R 219 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C 3- C 30 ) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 2 -C 30 ) alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted mono or substituted or unsubstituted di (C 1- C 30 ) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono or di (C 6 -C 30 ) arylamino, SF 5 , substituted or unsubstituted tri (C 1 -C 30 ) alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted Di (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl (C 6 -C 30 ) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C 6 -C 30 ) arylsilyl, cyano or halogen;
R 220 through R 223 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen-substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl or (C 1 -C 30) alkyl is optionally substituted (C 6 -C 30) with each other Aryl;
R 224 and R 225 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl or halogen, or R 224 and R 225 are does not contain a fused ring with or (C 3 -C 12) alkylene or (C 3 -C 12) alkenylene with an alicyclic ring, or a monocyclic or polycyclic form a ring;
R 226 is substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 5 -C 30 ) heteroaryl or halogen;
R 227 to R 229 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30 ) aryl or halogen;
Q is , or Wherein R 231 to R 242 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium, (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, optionally substituted with (C 1 -C 30 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 30 ) alkoxy, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted ( C 6 -C 30 ) aryl, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C 5 -C 30 ) cycloalkyl, or may be linked to adjacent substituents with alkylene or alkenylene to form a spiro ring or fused ring, or R 207 or R 208 can be linked to alkylene or alkenylene to form a saturated or unsaturated fused ring.
The organic light emitting compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound of formula I is selected from compounds having the structure
제1전극;
제2전극; 및
상기 제1전극과 제2전극 사이에 개재되는 1층 이상의 유기물층으로 이루어져 있으며, 상기 유기물층은 적어도 상기 화학식 I의 유기 발광 화합물이 포함된 층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전계 발광 소자.The organic electroluminescent device of claim 6,
A first electrode;
A second electrode; And
An organic electroluminescent device comprising at least one organic material layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic material layer includes a layer containing at least the organic light emitting compound of Formula (I).
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2010
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