CN109369053A - Utilize the process of aluminium ash manufacture accelerator and flocculant - Google Patents

Utilize the process of aluminium ash manufacture accelerator and flocculant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109369053A
CN109369053A CN201811567583.0A CN201811567583A CN109369053A CN 109369053 A CN109369053 A CN 109369053A CN 201811567583 A CN201811567583 A CN 201811567583A CN 109369053 A CN109369053 A CN 109369053A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
acid
aluminium
aluminium ash
scheme
flocculant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811567583.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张自翔
张振群
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Chaohu Shunda Building Materials Co Ltd
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Anhui Chaohu Shunda Building Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Chaohu Shunda Building Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Chaohu Shunda Building Materials Co Ltd
Publication of CN109369053A publication Critical patent/CN109369053A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B22/00Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
    • C04B22/08Acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • C01F7/04Preparation of alkali metal aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom
    • C01F7/06Preparation of alkali metal aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom by treating aluminous minerals or waste-like raw materials with alkali hydroxide, e.g. leaching of bauxite according to the Bayer process
    • C01F7/0693Preparation of alkali metal aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom by treating aluminous minerals or waste-like raw materials with alkali hydroxide, e.g. leaching of bauxite according to the Bayer process from waste-like raw materials, e.g. fly ash or Bayer calcination dust
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/10Accelerators; Activators
    • C04B2103/12Set accelerators

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to aluminium ash and spent acid, a kind of process of salkali waste manufacture gunite concrete accelerator and aluminate class flocculant, technological core is: using metallic aluminium and acid & alkali liquid contact exothermic character in aluminium ash promote under the conditions of being not required to external heat source aluminium it is grey in aluminium oxide with acid & alkali liquid react into aluminum soluble salt, the technological design is not only raw material used in manufacture accelerator and flocculant and selects novelty, and it creatively provides for a large amount of processing industrial residue waste liquids easy and can value-added method of disposal, has practicability outstanding after implementation, especially in energy conservation, consumption reduction and waste residue and liquid disposition environmental pollution comprehensive improvement bring notable results.

Description

Utilize the process of aluminium ash manufacture accelerator and flocculant
Technical field
The present invention relates to aluminium ashes and spent acid, salkali waste to manufacture gunite concrete accelerator (hereinafter referred to as: accelerator) and aluminium A kind of process of the Barbiturates for flocculant (hereinafter referred to as: flocculant) series of products of sewage purification, belongs to Industry Waste Gurry regenerated resources field of comprehensive utilization.
Background technique
Aluminium ash results from waste after aluminum smelting technology slag secondary operation, and main ingredient is metallic aluminium 5~15%, aluminium oxide 50 ~80%, and contain a certain amount of aluminium nitride, and aluminium nitride meets water decomposition and generates the foul smell influence environment that ammonia generates, at present Aluminium ash after extracting metallic aluminium does not allow to fill most of directly stockpiling, thus reduce the innoxious processing of aluminium ash warehousing pressure and The research and development of bauxite resource comprehensive utilization technique have extensive social benefit.
The a large amount of spent acid of by-product, salkali waste liquid in the production of the enterprises such as chemical industry, pesticide, glass, steel, metallurgy, electronics, these are useless The cleaning discharge operating cost of liquid is very high, and general enterprises are difficult to bear, therefore need a kind of Resource comprehensive utilization method, to this Spent acid, the salkali waste liquid of industry are rationally effectively treated.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of process using aluminium ash and spent acid, spent lye production accelerator and flocculant, master It aims to overcome that spent acid, heat release is fast in spent lye and aluminium ash hybrid reaction, and has combustible hydrogen and the cleaning of foul smell ammonia Discharge the production run defect low with comprehensive utilization of resources economic benefit at high cost.
To solve the problems, such as that drawbacks described above, the present invention use following process program:
1., using acid and alkali-resistance mixing plant by aluminium ash and acid pickle scheme mixes and stirs into paste mixture, the mixture is aged, dries Dry, crushing, dress job contract sequence can be made into accelerator and flocculant.The program is mainly characterized by acid solution and is gradually added with spray pattern Premix is mixed and stirred in aluminium ash, efficiently solves metallic aluminium and acid liquid reaction very exothermic in aluminium ash, and inhibit foul smell ammonia a large amount of Discharge defect.The program be not limited to using hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid waste and certified products individually or mix acid liquor and aluminium it is grey Reaction is mixed and stirred, the compound aluminium salt powder product of solubility of aluminum fluoride, aluminum sulfate, aluminium chloride, aluminum nitrate chemical analysis is generated.
2., using acid and alkali-resistance mixing plant by aluminium ash and spent lye and appropriate exciting agent scheme stirs into pasty slurry, the slurry Sodium aluminate solution is made in concentrated, filtering, which manufactures for accelerator and flocculant.The program is not limited to using hydroxide 1. or scheme 3. mixture sodium, carbonic acid waste liquor of sodium and certified products are individually or mixed liquor is mixed and stirred with aluminium ash and reacted, and scheme can be added in filter residue It recycles.
Scheme is 3., using acid and alkali-resistance mixing plant by aluminium ash and spent lye or by-product alkaline residue and the calcics such as agstone or carbide slag Class desiliconization auxiliary agent stirs into paste or sodium aluminate clinker is made through high temperature sintering in compounding grinding mixing, the mixture, and the sintering is ripe Material is manufactured by compounding grinding, packaging process for accelerator and flocculant.The program is not limited to using sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate Independent or mixing spent lye or by-product alkaline residue and certified products raw material are mixed and stirred with aluminium ash and are reacted.
Specific embodiment
The technology of the present invention core is: being not required to external heat source item using metallic aluminium in aluminium ash and acid & alkali liquid contact exothermic character Aluminium oxide in aluminium ash is promoted with acid & alkali liquid to react into aluminum soluble salt under part, which is not only to manufacture accelerator and flocculation Raw material used in agent is selected novel and creatively largely handles industrial residue waste liquid.Especially generate spent acid, spent lye enterprise Industry is implemented after this inventive technique not dispose waste liquid in a manner of freight charges to subsidize, and is provided for easy and can be value-added practical Technology.3. scheme uses aluminium ash, with spent lye by-product soda ash and dry production powder accelerator enterprise, it is ripe to produce sodium aluminate to be former Material provides practical technique for accelerator and flocculant manufacture technological transformation.
The investment of the technology of the present invention simple process newly added equipment is small, object generation without secondary pollution in production, wherein wet processing Acid mist and foul smell ammonia occurrence quantity are less, and being aided with sprinkling equipment can harmless treatment.Have practicability outstanding after implementation, Especially bring notable results in energy conservation, consumption reduction and waste residue and liquid disposition environmental pollution comprehensive improvement.

Claims (4)

1. utilizing the process of waste residue and liquid manufacture accelerator and flocculant, which is characterized in that including following scheme:
1. aluminium ash and acid pickle are mixed and stirred into paste mixture using acid and alkali-resistance mixing plant by scheme, aged, drying, crush, Powder product is made in dress job contract sequence.2. scheme is stirred into aluminium ash and spent lye and appropriate exciting agent using acid and alkali-resistance mixing plant Sodium aluminate solution is made in pasty slurry, concentrated, filtering.3. scheme uses acid and alkali-resistance mixing plant by aluminium ash and spent lye or pair It produces alkaline residue and the calcics class desiliconization auxiliary agent such as agstone or carbide slag stirs into paste or compounding grinding mixing, through high temperature sintering system At sodium aluminate clinker.
2. scheme described in claims 1 1. used in acid pickle, chemical analysis be not limited to hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, Nitric acid is individually or mix acid liquor utilizes.
3. scheme described in claims 1 is 2., 3. used spent lye or by-product alkaline residue, chemical analysis are not limited to scheme Sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate are individually or mixing utilizes.
It is not limited to be used cooperatively with acid or alkaline certified products raw material 4. aluminium ash described in claims 1 utilizes.
CN201811567583.0A 2018-11-29 2018-12-24 Utilize the process of aluminium ash manufacture accelerator and flocculant Pending CN109369053A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2018219848270 2018-11-29
CN201821984827 2018-11-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109369053A true CN109369053A (en) 2019-02-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811567583.0A Pending CN109369053A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-12-24 Utilize the process of aluminium ash manufacture accelerator and flocculant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109369053A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110314922A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-11 三明学院 A kind of aluminium ash-carbide slurry integrated conduct method
CN112521047A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-03-19 成都楠裘榕科技有限公司 Preparation method of concrete accelerator
CN114105513A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-01 云南森博混凝土外加剂有限公司 Alkali-free accelerator and preparation method and application thereof
CN116462438A (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-07-21 焦作市豫达新材料科技有限公司 Process for producing cement accelerator by using carbide sludge

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1088188A (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-06-22 孔宪厚 Cement accelerator and production method thereof
KR20130047911A (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-05-09 이윤석 A solidifying agent for black mud and a process for solidifying black mud
CN106892444A (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-27 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of method of utilization waste hydrochloric acid and aluminium ash production polyaluminium chloride water purification agent

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1088188A (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-06-22 孔宪厚 Cement accelerator and production method thereof
KR20130047911A (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-05-09 이윤석 A solidifying agent for black mud and a process for solidifying black mud
CN106892444A (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-27 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of method of utilization waste hydrochloric acid and aluminium ash production polyaluminium chloride water purification agent

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李远兵等: "《铝工业固体废弃物综合利用》", 31 March 2015, 冶金工业出版社 *
潘碌亭等: "聚合氯化铝絮凝剂的制备技术研究现状与进展", 《工业用水与废水》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110314922A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-11 三明学院 A kind of aluminium ash-carbide slurry integrated conduct method
CN112521047A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-03-19 成都楠裘榕科技有限公司 Preparation method of concrete accelerator
CN114105513A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-01 云南森博混凝土外加剂有限公司 Alkali-free accelerator and preparation method and application thereof
CN114105513B (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-10-25 云南森博混凝土外加剂有限公司 Alkali-free accelerator and preparation method and application thereof
CN116462438A (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-07-21 焦作市豫达新材料科技有限公司 Process for producing cement accelerator by using carbide sludge

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Application publication date: 20190222

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