CN109365150A - A kind of net newborn device of dairy products pretreatment using cavitation effect cleaning - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dairy products using cavitation effect cleaning to pre-process net newborn device, its structure includes blow-off line, it is centrifugated tank, rotary electric machine, transmission device protects cylinder, bottom plate, stabilizer blade, observation window, blow-off line is horizontal positioned to be welded and is applied in centrifuge separation tank surface, centrifuge separation tank connects close to one end of bottom plate with transmission device protection cylinder, rotary electric machine is inlayed close to the side of blow-off line to be fixedly mounted on the left of transmission device protection cylinder, compared to the prior art, in cleaning, utilize cavitation effect, clear up the spot on inner wall, it will be thoroughly removed by spot residual of the lotion adhesive attachment on inner wall, it is convenient and reliable, residual stains are avoided to breed a large amount of bacterium, shadow prevents from ringing the quality of the emulsion of processing next time, when not having to cleaning, it can directly use, water flow can be by disturbing flow device 2 when rotating in the forward direction 83 are pressed onto again in the fixing groove that 28 surface of cleaning cover is equipped with, and do not spend renewal part, improve the efficiency of the working process of dairy products.

Description

A kind of net newborn device of dairy products pretreatment using cavitation effect cleaning

Technical field

Belong to dairy production equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of net using the dairy products pretreatment of cavitation effect cleaning Newborn device.

Background technique

Net cream is essential process in diary product process, belongs to pretreatment unit, using it is high-speed rotating from Mental and physical efforts are according to close between hair, mammary cell, white blood cell, red blood cell, bacterium in dilute cream and nonfat milk and former cream etc. It is poor to spend, and is isolated, extracts at a certain temperature, when the prior art considers unfortunately:

Common to clean the bad cleaning of means when clearing up lotion remnants in centrifugal chamber, artificial cleaning needs to block taper Miscellaneous disk group disassembly, which is taken out, to be more troublesome, and its internal structure is complicated, and artificial cleaning is difficult to touch some corners, is easy portion Divide emulsion residual, lotion can breed a large amount of bacterium after a period of time, quality of the emulsion is influenced, and it is general mechanical from clear It washes, the viscosity having due to lotion, it is difficult to completely remove residual.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of dairy products using cavitation effect cleaning are pre- The net newborn device of processing, common to clean the bad cleaning of means to solve when clearing up lotion remnants in centrifugal chamber, artificial cleaning needs Taper is blocked miscellaneous disk group disassembly taking-up to be more troublesome, and its internal structure is complicated, artificial cleaning is difficult to touch some angles It falling, is easy to remain partial emulsion, lotion can breed a large amount of bacterium after a period of time, quality of the emulsion is influenced, and it is general Mechanical self-cleaning, the viscosity having due to lotion, it is difficult to the problem of completely removing residual.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of clear using cavitation effect The net newborn device of the dairy products pretreatment washed, structure include blow-off line, centrifuge separation tank, rotary electric machine, transmission device protection Cylinder, bottom plate, stabilizer blade, observation window, it is characterised in that: the blow-off line is horizontal positioned to be welded and be applied in centrifuge separation tank table Face, the centrifuge separation tank connect close to one end of bottom plate with transmission device protection cylinder, and the rotary electric machine is close to sewage pipe The side in road, which is inlayed, to be fixedly mounted on the left of transmission device protection cylinder, and transmission device protection cylinder bottom, which is inlayed, is fixed with branch Foot, the bottom plate are set in stabilizer blade bottom, the vertically-mounted placement of stabilizer blade, the sight close to transmission device protection cylinder on one side It examines window and is mounted by means of bolts on transmission device protection cylinder surface.

Preferably, the centrifuge separation tank by material passing tube road, block miscellaneous disk group, rotation chamber, knockout drum shell, activity Baffle, water inlet pressurization pipe, impurity discharging passage, cleaning cover composition, material passing tube road bottom connects with miscellaneous disk group is blocked, described to block Miscellaneous disk group, which is located inside cleaning cover, is in same axis with material passing tube road, the rotation chamber through knockout drum cover top portion, The flapper is fixedly mounted between rotation bottom of chamber portion and its bottom there are gap, and the water inlet pressurization pipe runs through rotation chamber The gap that bottom is formed with flapper and rotation chamber connects, and the impurity discharging passage runs through knockout drum shell and blow-off line phase Perforation, the cleaning cover bottom, which is set in, to be blocked above miscellaneous disk group and is mounted by means of bolts on the outside of material passing tube road.

Preferably, it is described block miscellaneous disk group by feeding-passage, dilute cream discharging channel, flow through-hole, block miscellaneous disk, Sub-butt ends, shaft, bolt composition, the feeding-passage, which is located above shaft, is in same axis, institute with dilute cream discharging channel Dilute cream discharging channel surface is stated through having perforation and the space blocked between miscellaneous disk to connect, the flowing through-hole, which is applied in, to be blocked Outside miscellaneous disk, described to block miscellaneous disk and be integrated with dilute cream discharging channel, the sub-butt ends are fixedly mounted on charging It is located at same axis with it below channel, the shaft, which is inlayed, to be mounted below sub-butt ends, and the bolt, which is inlayed, to be fixedly mounted on Shaft right lateral surface.

Preferably, the cleaning cover is made of sets of holes, mounting hole, disturbing flow device, housing, flow orifice, the sets of holes It is applied in housing top surface, the mounting hole inlays fixed peace through the surface of sets of holes surrounding housing, the disturbing flow device Mounted in envelope surface, the flow orifice is through housing hypotenuse surface.

Preferably, the disturbing flow device is made of flow-disturbing head, side cambered surface, bottom cambered surface, fixed device, the flow-disturbing head It is located remotely from one end of fixed device, the side cambered surface is integrated with flow-disturbing head, and the bottom cambered surface and side cambered surface are one Body structure, the fixed device, which is inlayed, is fixedly mounted on the one end of side cambered surface far from flow-disturbing head.

Preferably, the fixed device is made of sliding cavity, flow-disturbing block shell, limited post, card column, elastic element, The sliding cavity is located at flow-disturbing block interior of shell, the limited post and sliding cavity clearance fit, and the card column and limited post are one Body structure, the elastic element, which is welded and fixed, to be mounted between limited post and sliding cavity.

Preferably, the shaft protects the transmission device inside cylinder to be connected with rotary electric machine by transmission device, The shaft, which is inlayed, to be slidably mounted below rotation chamber.

Preferably, the card column is set there are two being symmetric, and the elastic element is excellent there are four the stabilizer blade sets It is selected as spring.

Working principle: former cream discharges into rotation is intracavitary, and former cream is shunted by sub-butt ends, rotary electric machine work by feeding-passage Make, the transmission of the part inside cylinder is protected by transmission device, so that shaft is driven rotation chamber high-speed rotation, utilize centrifugal force and close Degree difference is separated from milk the mechanical admixture of product, and dilute cream, i.e. fat globule are smaller than the density of skimmed milk, therefore towards rotation in channel The direction of axis moves, and the biggish hair of density, mammary cell, white blood cell, red blood cell, bacterium etc. are transported to the direction far from axis Dynamic, dilute cream is collected from the discharge of dilute cream discharging channel, and no rouge cream is extracted by the opening above rotation chamber, and impurity is then Under the influence of centrifugal force, it is blocked miscellaneous disk to stop, is centrifuged net newborn device and needs to clean after using one to two hours once, Cleaning accumulation impurity and inner wall, rotary electric machine inverts at this time, makes to rotate chamber and rotates backward, due to side cambered surface, bottom cambered surface and clear Wash the gap formed between cover, when reverse rotation, water flow can jack up disturbing flow device, multiple ring-shaped distributed disturbing flow device structures At the structure for being similar to paddle, in high-speed rotating water flow, water flow is disturbed, cavitation effect is formed, a large amount of bubbles is generated, along flow-disturbing Head-tail slides into each place inside device, and bubble in the process constantly rise brokenly by collapse, so that the spot on inner wall is fallen off, leads to Impurity discharging passage and blow-off line discharge waste water are crossed, will be thoroughly removed by spot residual of the lotion adhesive attachment on inner wall, side It can lean on, residual stains is avoided to breed a large amount of bacterium, shadow prevents the quality of the emulsion for ringing processing next time can when not having to cleaning Directly to use, disturbing flow device can be pressed onto again in the fixing groove that cleaning cover surface is equipped with by water flow when rotating in the forward direction, and not spent Renewal part improves the efficiency of the working process of dairy products.

Beneficial effect

1, compared to the prior art, in cleaning, using cavitation effect, the spot on inner wall is cleared up, will be glued by lotion Property the spot residual that is attached on inner wall thoroughly remove, it is convenient and reliable, avoid residual stains from breeding a large amount of bacterium, shadow prevents from ringing The quality of the emulsion of processing next time.

2, it compared to the prior art, when not having to cleaning, can directly use, water flow can be by disturbing flow device when rotating in the forward direction Again it is pressed onto the fixing groove that cleaning cover surface is equipped with, does not spend renewal part, improve the efficiency of the working process of dairy products.

Detailed description of the invention

Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of dairy products using cavitation effect cleaning of the present invention pre-process net newborn device；

Fig. 2 is present invention centrifuge separation tank cross-section front view；

Fig. 3 is present invention centrifuge separation tank backwards rotation part section front view；

Fig. 4 is that the present invention blocks miscellaneous disk group cross-section front view；

Fig. 5 is cleaning cover structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is disturbing flow device structural schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the fixed device cross-section front view of the present invention.

In figure: blow-off line 1, blocks miscellaneous disk group 22, feeding-passage 221, dilute cream at centrifuge separation tank 2, material passing tube road 21 Discharging channel 222, flowing through-hole 223 block miscellaneous disk 224, sub-butt ends 225, shaft 226, bolt 227, rotation chamber 23, knockout drum Shell 24, flapper 25, water inlet pressurization pipe 26, impurity discharging passage 27, cleaning cover 28, sets of holes 281, mounting hole 282, disturbing flow device 283, flow-disturbing head a, side cambered surface b, bottom cambered surface c, fixed device d, sliding cavity d1, flow-disturbing block shell d2, limited post d3, card column d4, Elastic element d5, housing 284, flow orifice 285, rotary electric machine 3, transmission device protect cylinder 4, bottom plate 5, stabilizer blade 6, observation window 7.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.

Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of net newborn device technique side of the dairy products pretreatment using cavitation effect cleaning Case: the blow-off line 1, centrifuge separation tank 2, rotary electric machine 3, transmission device protect cylinder 4, bottom plate 5, stabilizer blade 6, observation window 7, Be characterized in that: the blow-off line 1 is horizontal positioned to be welded and is applied in centrifuge separation 2 surface of tank, and the centrifuge separation tank 2 is close One end of bottom plate 5 connects with transmission device protection cylinder 4, and the rotary electric machine 3 inlays fixed peace close to the side of blow-off line 1 Mounted in 4 left side of transmission device protection cylinder, the transmission device protection 4 bottom of cylinder, which is inlayed, is fixed with stabilizer blade 6, and the bottom plate 5 is close Transmission device protection cylinder 4 is set in 6 bottom of stabilizer blade on one side, and the vertically-mounted placement of the stabilizer blade 6, the observation window 7 passes through spiral shell Bolt is fixedly mounted on transmission device protection 4 surface of cylinder, and the bottom plate 5 and four stabilizer blades 6 form rock-steady structure, operating device When it is more stable, the observation window 7 is made of transparent material, can by its observe part operation so as to determining device safety And stabilization.

Please refer to Fig. 2-3, the centrifuge separation tank 2 by material passing tube road 21, block miscellaneous disk group 22, rotation chamber 23, knockout drum Shell 24, flapper 25, water inlet pressurization pipe 26, impurity discharging passage 27, cleaning cover 28 form, 21 bottom of material passing tube road with block Miscellaneous disk group 22 connects, it is described block miscellaneous disk group 22 and be located at the inside of cleaning cover 28 be in same axis, institute with material passing tube road 21 Rotation chamber 23 is stated through 24 top of knockout drum shell, the flapper 25 is fixedly mounted on rotation 23 bottom of chamber and its bottom Between there are gap, the water inlet pressurization pipe 26 is through the gap of rotation 23 bottom of chamber and flapper 25 and the rotation formation of chamber 23 It connects, the impurity discharging passage 27 connects through knockout drum shell 24 with blow-off line 1, and 28 bottom of cleaning cover is set in It blocks miscellaneous 22 top of disk group and is mounted by means of bolts on 21 outside of material passing tube road, the cleaning cover 28 covers miscellaneous disk group 22, with it with larger gap, convenient for the work of disturbing flow device 283 thereon.

Referring to Fig. 4, described block miscellaneous disk group 22 by feeding-passage 221, dilute cream discharging channel 222, flowing through-hole 223, it blocks miscellaneous disk 224, sub-butt ends 225, shaft 226, bolt 227 to form, the feeding-passage 221 is located at 226 top of shaft It is in same axis with dilute cream discharging channel 222,222 surface of dilute cream discharging channel, which is run through, to be had perforation and block miscellaneous disk Space between 224 connects, and the flowing through-hole 223, which is applied in, blocks 224 outside of miscellaneous disk, it is described block miscellaneous disk 224 with it is dilute Cream discharging channel 222 is integrated, and the sub-butt ends 225 are fixedly mounted on 221 lower section of feeding-passage and are located at together with it One axis, the shaft 226, which is inlayed, is mounted on 225 lower section of sub-butt ends, and the bolt 227, which is inlayed, is fixedly mounted on 226 right side of shaft Side surface, the sub-butt ends 225 shunt former cream.

Referring to Fig. 5, the cleaning cover 28 is by sets of holes 281, mounting hole 282, disturbing flow device 283, housing 284, flow orifice 285 compositions, the sets of holes 281 are applied in 284 top surface of housing, and the mounting hole 282 is through 281 surrounding housing of sets of holes 284 surface, the disturbing flow device 283, which is inlayed, is fixedly mounted on 284 surface of housing, and the flow orifice 285 is through housing 284 Hypotenuse surface, annularly distribution constitutes the structure for being similar to paddle to the disturbing flow device 283, in high-speed rotating water flow, disturbance Water flow, forms cavitation effect cleaning equipment, and the flow orifice 285 is convenient for the flowing of lotion.

Referring to Fig. 6, the disturbing flow device 283 is made of flow-disturbing head a, side cambered surface b, bottom cambered surface c, fixed device d, it is described Flow-disturbing head a is located remotely from one end of fixed device d, and the side cambered surface b is integrated with flow-disturbing head a, the bottom cambered surface c with Side cambered surface b is integrated, and the fixed device d, which inlays, is fixedly mounted on the side one end of cambered surface b far from flow-disturbing head a, described The gap formed between the slot that side cambered surface b and bottom cambered surface c and 28 surface of cleaning cover are equipped with, when reverse rotation, water flow can be by flow-disturbing Device 283 jacks up.

Referring to Fig. 7, the fixed device d is by sliding cavity d1, flow-disturbing block shell d2, limited post d3, card column d4, elasticity member Part d5 composition, the sliding cavity d1 are located inside flow-disturbing block shell d2, and the limited post d3 and sliding cavity d1 clearance fit are described Card column d4 is integrated with limited post d3, the elastic element d5 be welded and fixed be mounted on limited post d3 and sliding cavity d1 it Between, disturbing flow device 283 is fixed on 28 surface of cleaning cover by the card column d4.

Specific workflow is as follows:

Former cream is discharged into rotation chamber 23 by feeding-passage 221, former cream is shunted by sub-butt ends 225,3 work of rotary electric machine Make, the transmission of the part inside cylinder 4 is protected by transmission device, so that shaft 226 is driven rotation 23 high-speed rotation of chamber, utilize centrifugation Power and density differential are separated from milk the mechanical admixture of product, and dilute cream, i.e. fat globule are smaller than the density of skimmed milk, therefore the court in channel Rotation axis direction movement, and the biggish hair of density, mammary cell, white blood cell, red blood cell, bacterium etc. to far from axis side To movement, dilute cream is collected from the discharge of dilute cream discharging channel 222, and no rouge cream is mentioned by the opening of 23 top of rotation chamber It takes, and impurity is then under the influence of centrifugal force, is blocked miscellaneous disk 224 and stopped, and is centrifuged net newborn device and is using one to two hours After need to clean primary, cleaning accumulation impurity and inner wall, rotary electric machine 3 inverts at this time, makes to rotate chamber 23 and rotates backward, due to side The gap formed between cambered surface b, bottom cambered surface c and cleaning cover 28, when reverse rotation, water flow can jack up disturbing flow device 283, more A ring-shaped distributed disturbing flow device 283 constitutes the structure for being similar to paddle, in high-speed rotating water flow, disturbs water flow, is formed Cavitation effect generates a large amount of bubbles, slides into each place inside device along the tail portion flow-disturbing head a, and bubble is in the process constantly Collapse is risen brokenly, and the spot on inner wall is made to fall off, and waste water is discharged by impurity discharging passage 27 and blow-off line 1, will be by lotion viscosity The spot residual being attached on inner wall thoroughly removes, convenient and reliable, and residual stains is avoided to breed a large amount of bacterium, and shadow prevents under ringing The quality of the emulsion of secondary processing can be used directly, water flow can be by disturbing flow device 283 again when rotating in the forward direction when not having to cleaning It is pressed onto the fixing groove that 28 surface of cleaning cover is equipped with, does not spend renewal part, improve the efficiency of the working process of dairy products.

The present invention solve when clearing up lotion remnants in centrifugal chamber, it is common to clean the bad cleaning of means, it is artificial to clean It needs to block taper miscellaneous disk group disassembly taking-up to be more troublesome, and its internal structure is complicated, artificial cleaning is difficult to touch Corner is easy to remain partial emulsion, and lotion can breed a large amount of bacterium after a period of time, influences quality of the emulsion, and one As mechanical self-cleaning, the viscosity having due to lotion, it is difficult to residual be completely removed into problem, the present invention passes through above-mentioned component It is combined with each other, in cleaning, using cavitation effect, clears up the spot on inner wall, will rely on lotion adhesive attachment on inner wall Spot residual thoroughly removes, convenient and reliable, and residual stains is avoided to breed a large amount of bacterium, and shadow prevents from ringing the lotion matter of processing next time Amount can be used directly, disturbing flow device 283 can be pressed onto again 28 table of cleaning cover by water flow when rotating in the forward direction when not having to cleaning In the fixing groove that face is equipped with, renewal part is not spent, improves the efficiency of the working process of dairy products.

Above only describes basic principle of the invention and preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can be according to foregoing description Many changes may be made and improves, and these changes and improvements should be within the scope of protection of the invention.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dairy products using cavitation effect cleaning pre-process net newborn device, structure includes blow-off line (1), centrifugation point Cylinder (4), bottom plate (5), stabilizer blade (6), observation window (7) are protected from tank (2), rotary electric machine (3), transmission device, it is characterised in that: institute It states blow-off line (1) horizontal positioned welding and is applied in centrifuge separation tank (2) surface, the centrifuge separation tank (2) is close to bottom plate (5) one end connects with transmission device protection cylinder (4), and the rotary electric machine (3) is inlayed solid close to the side of blow-off line (1) On the left of transmission device protection cylinder (4), transmission device protection cylinder (4) bottom, which is inlayed, to be fixed with stabilizer blade (6), described for Dingan County Bottom plate (5) is set in stabilizer blade (6) bottom close to transmission device protection cylinder (4) on one side, the vertically-mounted placement of the stabilizer blade (6), The observation window (7) is mounted by means of bolts on transmission device protection cylinder (4) surface.

2. a kind of dairy products using cavitation effect cleaning as described in claim 1 pre-process net newborn device, it is characterised in that: The centrifuge separation tank (2) by material passing tube road (21), block miscellaneous disk group (22), rotation chamber (23), knockout drum shell (24), activity Baffle (25), water inlet pressurization pipe (26), impurity discharging passage (27), cleaning cover (28) composition, material passing tube road (21) bottom with block Miscellaneous disk group (22) connects, it is described block miscellaneous disk group (22) be located at cleaning cover (28) it is internal with material passing tube road (21) in same Axis, the rotation chamber (23) are fixedly mounted on rotation chamber through knockout drum shell (24) top, the flapper (25) (23) there are gaps between bottom and its bottom, and the water inlet pressurization pipe (26) is through rotation chamber (23) bottom and flapper (25) it connects with the gap of rotation chamber (23) formation, the impurity discharging passage (27) runs through knockout drum shell (24) and blow-off line (1) it connects, cleaning cover (28) bottom, which is set in, blocks above miscellaneous disk group (22) and be mounted by means of bolts on logical material On the outside of pipeline (21).

3. a kind of dairy products using cavitation effect cleaning as claimed in claim 2 pre-process net newborn device, it is characterised in that: It is described block miscellaneous disk group (22) by feeding-passage (221), dilute cream discharging channel (222), flowing through-hole (223), block miscellaneous disk (224), sub-butt ends (225), shaft (226), bolt (227) composition, the feeding-passage (221) are located above shaft (226) Be in same axis with dilute cream discharging channel (222), dilute cream discharging channel (222) surface through have perforation with block it is miscellaneous Space between disk (224) connects, and the flowing through-hole (223), which is applied in, blocks outside miscellaneous disk (224), described to block miscellaneous dish Piece (224) is integrated with dilute cream discharging channel (222), and the sub-butt ends (225) are fixedly mounted on feeding-passage (221) lower section is located at same axis with it, and the shaft (226), which is inlayed, to be mounted below sub-butt ends (225), the bolt (227) it inlays and is fixedly mounted on shaft (226) right lateral surface.

4. a kind of dairy products using cavitation effect cleaning as claimed in claim 2 pre-process net newborn device, it is characterised in that: The cleaning cover (28) is by sets of holes (281), mounting hole (282), disturbing flow device (283), housing (284), flow orifice (285) group Housing (284) top surface is applied at, sets of holes (281), and the mounting hole (282) is through sets of holes (281) surrounding cover The surface of shell (284), the disturbing flow device (283), which is inlayed, is fixedly mounted on housing (284) surface, and the flow orifice (285) is passed through It is through at housing (284) hypotenuse surface.

5. a kind of dairy products using cavitation effect cleaning as claimed in claim 4 pre-process net newborn device, it is characterised in that: The disturbing flow device (283) is made of flow-disturbing head (a), side cambered surface (b), bottom cambered surface (c), fixed device (d), the flow-disturbing head (a) it is located remotely from one end of fixed device (d), the side cambered surface (b) is integrated with flow-disturbing head (a), the bottom cambered surface (c) it is integrated with side cambered surface (b), the fixed device (d), which is inlayed, is fixedly mounted on side cambered surface (b) far from flow-disturbing head (a) one end.

6. a kind of dairy products using cavitation effect cleaning as claimed in claim 5 pre-process net newborn device, it is characterised in that: The fixed device (d) is by sliding cavity (d1), flow-disturbing block shell (d2), limited post (d3), card column (d4), elastic element (d5) group At the sliding cavity (d1) is located at flow-disturbing block shell (d2) inside, the limited post (d3) and sliding cavity (d1) clearance fit, institute Card column (d4) is stated to be integrated with limited post (d3), the elastic element (d5) be welded and fixed be mounted on limited post (d3) with Between sliding cavity (d1).