CN109364358B - Portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy instrument, drug administration control system and control method thereof - Google Patents
Portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy instrument, drug administration control system and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0601—Apparatus for use inside the body
- A61N5/0603—Apparatus for use inside the body for treatment of body cavities
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/062—Photodynamic therapy, i.e. excitation of an agent
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- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
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- A61N5/0625—Warming the body, e.g. hyperthermia treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1042—Alimentary tract
- A61M2210/1067—Anus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
- A61N2005/0659—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared
- A61N2005/066—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared far infrared
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
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- A61N2005/0664—Details
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy instrument, a drug administration control system and a control method thereof, wherein the drug administration control system comprises the following steps: the temperature detection unit is used for detecting the surface temperature of the administration device in real time and outputting a detected current temperature signal; the control unit is used for outputting a temperature-rising instruction when receiving an equipment operation signal; the control unit is used for receiving the current temperature signal and outputting a temperature rise finishing instruction when judging that the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to a preset temperature threshold; the temperature control circuit is used for being switched on when receiving a temperature rise instruction sent by the control unit, heating the drug administration device of the portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy instrument, and being switched off when receiving a temperature rise finishing instruction sent by the control unit. This control system that doses can accurate control the temperature of dosing, avoids the scald that leads to because the high temperature, has improved the safety in utilization of instrument.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hemorrhoid nursing and auxiliary treatment instruments, in particular to a drug administration control system for a portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy instrument. The invention also relates to a portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy instrument comprising the drug administration control system, and a control method based on the drug administration control system.
Background
At present, the anorectal department of hospitals commonly uses a medical traditional Chinese medicine fumigation therapy machine to treat various anorectal diseases such as hemorrhoids and the like. The traditional Chinese medicine fumigation therapy has a long history of more than 3000 years, and detailed records are given in medical books such as emperor internal diameter, Jinkui Yao, theoretical parallel and Yi Zong jin Jian, and the like. The traditional Chinese medicine fumigation is a chemical and physical comprehensive therapy taking hot medicine steam as a treatment factor, and the affected part is directly fumigated by steam fog by utilizing the tepidity principle, so that the channels and collaterals are relaxed, and the blood circulation of a human body is promoted; through effective medicine gasification, therapeutic factors can be promoted to directly reach the focus, and the local condition is improved, so that the effects of health care and disease treatment are achieved.
However, in the hemorrhoid treatment process, because the fumigation adopts larger equipment, the space utilization rate is lower, and the equipment cost is higher; the large-scale fumigation equipment is not suitable for household operation, so that the application range is limited; in addition, the fumigation adopts a steam administration mode, so that the medicine has great difficulty in reaching the focus and poor administration effect for internal hemorrhoid patients; in addition, the temperature control of fumigation equipment is comparatively difficult and lags behind, and the temperature can't accurate stable below suitable temperature in the fumigation process, and it can realize that the medicine can effectively take place to fumigate needs higher temperature, leads to the condition that the patient appears high temperature scald very easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy apparatus, a drug administration control system and a control method thereof, which are intended to solve at least one of the above problems.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a drug administration control system for a portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy apparatus, comprising:
the temperature detection unit is used for detecting the surface temperature of the administration device in real time and outputting a detected current temperature signal;
the control unit is used for outputting a temperature-rising instruction when receiving an equipment operation signal; the control unit is used for receiving the current temperature signal and outputting a temperature rise finishing instruction when judging that the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to a preset temperature threshold;
and the temperature control circuit is used for being switched on when receiving a temperature rise instruction sent by the control unit, heating the drug delivery device of the portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy instrument, and being switched off when receiving a temperature rise finishing instruction sent by the control unit.
In the use of portable haemorrhoids physiotherapy equipment, accessible external button or remote controller etc. send equipment operation signal to the control unit, when the control unit can receive equipment operation signal, the suggestion instrument is the start promptly, the control unit sends the intensification instruction to the temperature control circuit this moment, the temperature control circuit switch-on realizes dosing device electrical heating, equipment preheats or works, when the temperature reaches certain default, then the suggestion finishes preheating or dosing device has reached preset operating temperature, the control unit sends the instruction of stopping rising the temperature to the temperature control circuit this moment, the temperature control circuit disconnection, dosing device outage stops heating. Therefore, the administration control system can accurately control the administration temperature, avoid scalding caused by overhigh temperature and improve the use safety of the instrument; simultaneously, this control system that doses can carry out temperature control preheating and normal during operation according to the mode of input running signal, heats for the heating head is got it filled under the certain temperature, has improved the effect of getting it filled temporarily under preheating the mode.
Further, the device operation signal is a preheating mode signal or a working mode signal, and the preset temperature threshold is a first preset temperature threshold or a second preset temperature threshold;
when the control unit receives a preheating mode signal, the preset temperature threshold is a first preset temperature threshold which is 34-38 ℃;
when the control unit receives the working mode signal, the preset temperature threshold is a second preset temperature threshold which is 45-50 ℃.
Further, still include:
the first time detection unit is used for recording the duration time of the preheating mode and outputting a signal of the duration time of the preheating mode;
the control unit is further configured to receive the preset mode duration signal, and output a temperature rise ending instruction when it is determined that the preheating mode duration reaches a first preset time period and the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold.
Further, still include:
the second time detection unit is used for recording the duration time of the working mode and outputting a signal of the duration time of the working mode;
the control unit is further configured to receive the working mode duration signal, and output a temperature rise ending instruction when it is determined that the working mode duration reaches a second preset time period and the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to the second preset temperature threshold.
Further, the air conditioner is provided with a fan,
signals are transmitted between the control unit and the temperature control circuit and between the control unit and the temperature detection unit through wires and WIFI or infrared signals.
The invention also provides a portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy instrument, which comprises the drug administration control system, a drug administration device and a tube body for containing drugs; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the drug delivery device comprises a drug delivery head provided with an accommodating cavity, a heating structure arranged in the accommodating cavity and a limiting part;
the heating structure comprises a conductive frame and a carbon paste printing heating film arranged on the metal frame body, the conductive frame is electrically connected with the temperature control circuit, and the carbon paste printing heating film is electrified and heated when the temperature control circuit is switched on;
the limiting part is positioned at the outer end part of the dosing head, and the area of the limiting part is larger than the cross section area of the dosing head;
the administration head of the administration device is arranged in the tube body in a pluggable manner.
The portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy instrument is provided with the drug administration control system, in the using process, the ointment is placed at the position of about one third of the lower part of the tube body, a preheating mode signal is output to a control unit of the drug administration control system through an external button or a remote controller to prompt the control system to start preheating, the control unit outputs a heating instruction to a temperature control circuit, and the temperature control circuit is switched on to enable the carbon paste printing heating film to be electrified and heated; when preheating is started, detecting the surface temperature of the dosing device in real time and recording the duration time of a preheating mode, outputting a temperature-raising ending instruction when the duration time of the preheating mode reaches a first preset time period and the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value, and disconnecting a temperature control circuit to enable a carbon paste printing heating film to be powered off and stop heating; and if the duration time of the preheating mode does not reach a first preset time period or the detected surface temperature is lower than the first preset temperature threshold value, continuing heating until the triggering of outputting a heating ending instruction is reached, and ending heating.
After preheating and temperature rising, the administration head is preheated to a proper temperature, the administration head is inserted into the tube body and then rotated, and ointment in the tube body is uniformly applied to the peripheral wall of the administration head and enters an affected part through an anus.
Then, a working mode signal is output to a control unit of the administration control system through an external button or a remote controller to prompt the control system to start administration to the affected part, the control unit outputs a temperature rise instruction to a temperature control circuit, and the temperature control circuit is switched on to enable the carbon paste printing heating film to be electrified and heated; when heating is started, detecting the surface temperature of the administration device in real time and recording the duration time of a working mode, outputting a temperature-raising ending instruction when the duration time of the working mode reaches a second preset time period and the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to a second preset temperature threshold value, and disconnecting the temperature control circuit to enable the carbon paste printing heating film to be powered off and stop heating; and if the duration time of the working mode does not reach a second preset time period or the detected surface temperature is lower than the second preset temperature threshold value, continuing heating until the triggering of outputting a heating ending instruction is reached, and ending heating.
Therefore, the use method of the drug delivery device is simple and easy, is convenient to operate and use, and is suitable for home care of patients with hemorrhoids; meanwhile, the medicine feeding device is small in size and occupied area, and the limited space of a hospital is effectively saved in clinical use. In addition, by arranging the heating structure, preheating can be realized before the administration head enters the affected part, so that the entering temperature of the equipment is close to the temperature of a human body, and the discomfort in the use process is reduced; when the medicine reaches the affected part for administration treatment, the proper temperature provided by the heating structure can also promote the evaporation of the medicine, and the administration effect is improved. Furthermore, the limiting part is arranged at the outer end part of the administration head (namely, the end far away from the affected part in the using process), so that the phenomenon that the administration head slides into the intestinal tract due to improper operation is avoided, the incidence rate of medical accidents is reduced, and the use safety is improved. In addition, the administration temperature of the administration device can be accurately controlled in the administration control system, so that scalding caused by overhigh temperature is avoided, and the use safety of the instrument is improved; simultaneously, this control system that doses can carry out temperature control preheating and normal during operation according to the mode of input running signal, heats for the heating head is got it filled under the certain temperature, has improved the effect of getting it filled temporarily under preheating the mode.
The invention also provides a drug administration control method based on the drug administration control system, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when the control unit receives the preheating mode signal, outputting a heating instruction;
s2: switching on a temperature control circuit and heating the drug delivery device;
s3: detecting the surface temperature of the administration device in real time and outputting a detected current temperature signal;
s4: judging whether the detected current temperature is higher than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value, if so, outputting a temperature-raising ending instruction and entering a step S5; if not, returning to the step S2;
s5: when the control unit receives the working mode signal, outputting a heating instruction;
s6: the temperature control circuit is switched on again, and the drug delivery device is heated;
s7: detecting the surface temperature of the administration device in real time and outputting a detected current temperature signal;
s8: judging whether the detected current temperature is higher than or equal to a second preset temperature threshold value or not, and if so, outputting a temperature rise finishing instruction; if not, the process returns to step S6.
Further, the first preset temperature threshold value is 34-38 ℃, and the second preset temperature threshold value is 45-50 ℃.
Further, step S3 includes: recording the duration time of the preheating mode and outputting a signal of the duration time of the preheating mode;
in step S4, the method further includes:
judging whether the duration time of the preheating mode reaches a first preset time period, if the duration time of the preheating mode reaches the first preset time period and the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold value, outputting a temperature-raising ending instruction and entering the step S5; and if the duration time of the preheating mode does not reach the first preset time period or the detected surface temperature is lower than the first preset temperature threshold value, returning to the step S2.
Further, step S7 includes: recording the duration time of the working mode and outputting a signal of the duration time of the working mode;
in step S8, the method further includes:
judging whether the duration time of the working mode reaches a second preset time period or not, and outputting a temperature-raising ending instruction if the duration time of the working mode reaches the second preset time period and the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to a second preset temperature threshold value; and if the duration of the working mode does not reach a second preset time period or the detected surface temperature is lower than the second preset temperature threshold value, returning to the step S6.
In the working process, a preheating mode signal is output to the control unit through an external button or a remote controller to prompt the control system to start preheating, the control unit outputs a temperature-raising instruction to the temperature control circuit, and the temperature control circuit is switched on to enable the carbon paste printing heating film to be electrified and heated; when preheating is started, detecting the surface temperature of the dosing device in real time and recording the duration time of a preheating mode, outputting a temperature-raising ending instruction when the duration time of the preheating mode reaches a first preset time period and the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value, and disconnecting a temperature control circuit to enable a carbon paste printing heating film to be powered off and stop heating; and if the duration time of the preheating mode does not reach a first preset time period or the detected surface temperature is lower than the first preset temperature threshold value, continuing heating until the triggering of outputting a heating ending instruction is reached, and ending heating.
After preheating and temperature rising, the administration head is preheated to a proper temperature, the administration head is inserted into the tube body and then rotated, and ointment in the tube body is uniformly applied to the peripheral wall of the administration head and enters an affected part through an anus.
Then, a working mode signal is output to a control unit of the administration control system through an external button or a remote controller to prompt the control system to start administration to the affected part, the control unit outputs a temperature rise instruction to a temperature control circuit, and the temperature control circuit is switched on to enable the carbon paste printing heating film to be electrified and heated; when heating is started, detecting the surface temperature of the administration device in real time and recording the duration time of a working mode, outputting a temperature-raising ending instruction when the duration time of the working mode reaches a second preset time period and the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to a second preset temperature threshold value, and disconnecting the temperature control circuit to enable the carbon paste printing heating film to be powered off and stop heating; and if the duration time of the working mode does not reach a second preset time period or the detected surface temperature is lower than the second preset temperature threshold value, continuing heating until the triggering of outputting a heating ending instruction is reached, and ending heating.
Therefore, the administration control method can accurately control the administration temperature, avoid scalding caused by overhigh temperature and improve the use safety of the instrument; simultaneously, this control system that doses can carry out temperature control preheating and normal during operation according to the mode of input running signal, heats for the heating head is got it filled under the certain temperature, has improved the effect of getting it filled temporarily under preheating the mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a drug delivery control system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of one embodiment of a method for controlling drug delivery provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a method for controlling drug delivery provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of the portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy apparatus provided by the present invention
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the drug delivery device of the portable hemorrhoid treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner column of the drug delivery device of the portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy apparatus shown in FIG. 4;
description of reference numerals:
100-temperature detection unit
200-control unit
300-temperature control circuit
400-first time detection unit
500-second time detection unit
1-administration head
2-conductor
3-limiting part
4-inner column
5-power supply controller
6-tube body
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a medication administration control system according to the present invention.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a drug delivery control system for a portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy apparatus, comprising a temperature detection unit 100, a control unit 200, and a temperature control circuit 300. The temperature detection unit 100 is used for detecting the surface temperature of the administration device in real time and outputting a detected current temperature signal; the control unit 200 is configured to output a temperature increase instruction when receiving the device operation signal; the control unit 200 is configured to receive the current temperature signal, and output a temperature increase ending instruction when it is determined that the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to a preset temperature threshold; the temperature control circuit 300 is used for being switched on when receiving a temperature rise instruction sent by the control unit 200, heating the drug delivery device of the portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy instrument, and being switched off when receiving a temperature rise finishing instruction sent by the control unit 200.
Specifically, the temperature detection unit 100 is a temperature sensor of various types, the temperature sensor is a sensor capable of sensing temperature and converting the sensed temperature into a usable output signal, the temperature sensor is a core part of a temperature measurement instrument, and the temperature sensor has a wide variety, and can be classified into two types, namely a contact type and a non-contact type according to a measurement mode, and a thermal resistor and a thermocouple according to characteristics of sensor materials and electronic components. In the invention, a thermal resistance or thermocouple type sensor can be selected, and a contact type or non-contact type temperature sensor can be selected according to the requirement.
In the use process of the portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy instrument, a device operation signal can be sent to the control unit 200 through a button or a remote controller and the like which are externally arranged on the power controller 5, when the control unit 200 can receive the device operation signal, the instrument is prompted to be started, at the moment, the control unit 200 sends a temperature rise instruction to the temperature control circuit 300, the temperature control circuit 300 is switched on to realize electric heating of the administration device, the device is preheated or works, when the temperature reaches a certain preset value, the preheating completion is prompted or the administration device reaches the preset working temperature, at the moment, the control unit 200 sends a temperature rise stopping instruction to the temperature control circuit 300, the temperature control circuit 300 is switched off, and the administration device stops heating when the power is cut off. Therefore, the administration control system can accurately control the administration temperature, avoid scalding caused by overhigh temperature and improve the use safety of the instrument; simultaneously, this control system that doses can carry out temperature control preheating and normal during operation according to the mode of input running signal, heats for the heating head is got it filled under the certain temperature, has improved the effect of getting it filled temporarily under preheating the mode.
The preheating mode is set for heating the administration device for a short time, so that after a certain temperature is reached, the medicine is convenient to be heated and deformed when being taken, the medicine is more convenient to take, and meanwhile, the medicine can be placed in a human body to be different from the body temperature, so that the discomfort is reduced, and therefore, the first preheating temperature corresponding to the preheating mode is close to the body temperature of the human body; the purpose of setting the working mode for heating is to ensure that the drug delivery device entering the human body has the temperature beneficial to the volatilization of the drugs so as to ensure the effect of the drug action and avoid the scald caused by overhigh temperature. Based on this, the equipment operation signal is a preheating mode signal or a working mode signal, and the preset temperature threshold is a first preset temperature threshold or a second preset temperature threshold; when the control unit 200 receives the preheating mode signal, the preset temperature threshold is a first preset temperature threshold, and the first preset temperature threshold is 34-38 ℃, preferably 36 ℃; when the control unit 200 receives the working mode signal, the preset temperature threshold is a second preset temperature threshold, and the second preset temperature threshold is 45-50 ℃, preferably 48 ℃.
Further, in order to avoid the over-long preheating time, a first time detection unit 400 may be further provided, where the first time detection unit 400 is configured to record the duration of the preheating mode and output a signal of the duration of the preheating mode; the control unit 200 is further configured to receive the preset mode duration signal, and output a temperature increase ending instruction when it is determined that the preheating mode duration reaches a first preset time period and the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold.
When the system is in the working mode, if the heat preservation time is insufficient, the drug administration effect is affected, and therefore, in order to avoid that the heating time of the working mode is too short, the control system further comprises a second time detection unit 500, wherein the second time detection unit 500 is used for recording the duration time of the working mode and outputting a signal of the duration time of the working mode; the control unit 200 is further configured to receive the working mode duration signal, and output a temperature increase ending instruction when it is determined that the working mode duration reaches a second preset time period and the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to the second preset temperature threshold.
Specifically, the components of the control system may be connected in a wired or wireless manner to transmit control signals and electrical signals, for example, one of the wires 2, WIFI or infrared signals is used for transmitting signals between the control unit 200 and the temperature control circuit and between the control unit 200 and the temperature detection unit 100.
In addition to the administration control system, the present invention also provides an administration control method based on the administration control system, which in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, comprises the following steps:
s101: when receiving the preheating mode signal, the control unit 200 outputs a heating instruction;
s102: the temperature control circuit 300 is switched on and the drug delivery device is heated;
s103: detecting the surface temperature of the administration device in real time and outputting a detected current temperature signal;
s104: judging whether the detected current temperature is higher than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value, if so, outputting a temperature-raising ending instruction and entering a step S105; if not, returning to the step S102;
s105: when receiving the working mode signal, the control unit 200 outputs a temperature increase instruction;
s106: the temperature control circuit 300 is switched on again and heats the administration device;
s107: detecting the surface temperature of the administration device in real time and outputting a detected current temperature signal;
s108: judging whether the detected current temperature is higher than or equal to a second preset temperature threshold value or not, and if so, outputting a temperature rise finishing instruction; if not, the process returns to step S106.
Specifically, the first preset temperature threshold is 34-38 ℃, so that the drug delivery device reaches a certain temperature, the drug is convenient to be heated and deformed during drug taking, the drug taking is more facilitated, and meanwhile, the temperature is not much different from the body temperature of a human body when the drug delivery device is placed in the body, the discomfort is reduced, and therefore the first preheating temperature corresponding to the preheating mode is close to the body temperature of the human body. The second preset temperature threshold is 45-50 ℃, and the temperature is favorable for volatilization of the medicine so as to ensure the effect of the medicine and avoid scalding caused by overhigh temperature.
In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the method comprises the steps of:
s201: when receiving the preheating mode signal, the control unit 200 outputs a heating instruction;
s202: the temperature control circuit 300 is switched on and the drug delivery device is heated;
s203: detecting the surface temperature of the administration device in real time, outputting a detected current temperature signal, recording the duration time of the preheating mode, and outputting a signal of the duration time of the preheating mode;
s204: judging whether the detected current temperature is higher than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value or not, and judging whether the duration time of the preheating mode reaches a first preset time period or not;
if the duration of the preheating mode reaches a first preset time period and the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold, outputting a temperature-raising ending instruction and entering step S205;
if the duration of the preheating mode does not reach the first preset time period or the detected surface temperature is lower than the first preset temperature threshold, the step S202 is returned to.
S205: when receiving the working mode signal, the control unit 200 outputs a temperature increase instruction;
s206: the temperature control circuit 300 is switched on again and heats the administration device;
s207: detecting the surface temperature of the administration device in real time, outputting a detected current temperature signal, recording the duration time of a working mode, and outputting a signal of the duration time of the working mode;
s208: judging whether the detected current temperature is higher than or equal to a second preset temperature threshold value or not, and judging whether the duration time of the working mode reaches a second preset time period or not;
if the duration time of the working mode reaches a second preset time period and the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to the second preset temperature threshold value, outputting a temperature rise finishing instruction;
and if the duration time of the working mode does not reach a second preset time period or the detected surface temperature is lower than the second preset temperature threshold value, returning to the step S206.
In each of the above embodiments, during the operation of the physiotherapy instrument, a preheating mode signal is output to the control unit 200 through a button or a remote controller externally disposed on the power controller 5 to prompt the control system to start preheating, the control unit 200 outputs a temperature-raising instruction to the temperature-controlling circuit 300, and the temperature-controlling circuit 300 is turned on to energize and heat the carbon paste printing heat-generating film; when the preheating is started, detecting the surface temperature of the administration device in real time and recording the duration time of the preheating mode, outputting a temperature-raising ending instruction when the duration time of the preheating mode reaches a first preset time period and the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value, and disconnecting the temperature control circuit 300 to enable the carbon paste printing heating film to be powered off and stop heating; and if the duration time of the preheating mode does not reach a first preset time period or the detected surface temperature is lower than the first preset temperature threshold value, continuing heating until the triggering of outputting a heating ending instruction is reached, and ending heating.
After the preheating and the temperature rise are finished, the medicine feeding head 1 is preheated to a proper temperature, the medicine feeding head 1 is inserted into the tube body 6 and then rotates, and ointment in the tube body 6 is uniformly applied to the outer peripheral wall of the medicine feeding head 1 and enters an affected part through an anus.
Then, a working mode signal is output to a control unit of the administration control system through an external button or a remote controller to prompt the control system to start administration to the affected part, the control unit outputs a temperature rise instruction to a temperature control circuit, and the temperature control circuit is switched on to enable the carbon paste printing heating film to be electrified and heated; when heating is started, detecting the surface temperature of the administration device in real time and recording the duration time of a working mode, outputting a temperature-raising ending instruction when the duration time of the working mode reaches a second preset time period and the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to a second preset temperature threshold value, and disconnecting the temperature control circuit to enable the carbon paste printing heating film to be powered off and stop heating; and if the duration time of the working mode does not reach a second preset time period or the detected surface temperature is lower than the second preset temperature threshold value, continuing heating until the triggering of outputting a heating ending instruction is reached, and ending heating.
Therefore, the use method of the drug delivery device is simple and easy, is convenient to operate and use, and is suitable for home care of patients with hemorrhoids; meanwhile, the medicine feeding device is small in size and occupied area, and the limited space of a hospital is effectively saved in clinical use. In addition, by arranging the heating structure, preheating can be realized before the administration head enters the affected part, so that the entering temperature of the equipment is close to the temperature of a human body, and the discomfort in the use process is reduced; when the medicine reaches the affected part for administration treatment, the proper temperature provided by the heating structure can also promote the evaporation of the medicine, and the administration effect is improved. Furthermore, the limiting part is arranged at the outer end part of the administration head (namely, the end far away from the affected part in the using process), so that the phenomenon that the administration head slides into the intestinal tract due to improper operation is avoided, the incidence rate of medical accidents is reduced, and the use safety is improved. In addition, the administration temperature of the administration device can be accurately controlled in the administration control system, so that scalding caused by overhigh temperature is avoided, and the use safety of the instrument is improved; simultaneously, this control system that doses can carry out temperature control preheating and normal during operation according to the mode of input running signal, heats for the heating head is got it filled under the certain temperature, has improved the effect of getting it filled temporarily under preheating the mode.
Furthermore, the medicine feeding head 1 is a cylindrical body with a preset length, in particular a cylindrical body, so as to be adapted to the affected part and improve the comfort level of use, the cylindrical body is a hollow structure, and a containing cavity is arranged in the hollow structure. That is, the administration head 1 is a cylindrical shell, the heating structure and other components are arranged in the shell, the administration head 1 can be an integrated structure with one end open, and the heating structure and other internal components are arranged in the administration head 1 from the opening during assembly; or the dosing head 1 can be a split structure, and is axially divided into a left semicircular part and a right semicircular part, the two semicircular parts are detachably connected (for example, by using a bolt connection mode or a buckle connection mode and the like), the heating structure is placed in the accommodating cavity, and then the two parts of the dosing head 1 are fixed, and at this moment, in consideration of the use specificity, in order to avoid rubbing with a human body, a form of an invisible buckle or an invisible bolt is required.
The heating structure is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is electrically connected with an external power supply through a lead 2, and the heating structure heats when in a power-on state; it should be understood that it is a known technical means to utilize some structures or materials to generate heat when being electrified, and the scheme can adopt various ways conventionally used in the field to realize electrification and heat generation, such as arranging a resistance wire and the like.
Due to the particularity of the use part, if only the drug delivery head 1 of the columnar body is arranged, the drug delivery device can slip into the body carelessly and cause secondary damage, therefore, the drug delivery device is provided with the limiting part 3, the limiting part 3 is arranged at the outer end part of the drug delivery head 1, the area of the limiting part 3 is larger than the cross section area of the columnar body, and the outer end part of the drug delivery head 1 is the end far away from the human body in the use process or the end which is not required to be pushed into the anus.
The area of the limiting part 3 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the columnar body, and the limiting part 3 is wider than the cross-sectional width of the columnar body in at least any one direction, namely when the columnar body has a tendency of sliding into the body, the limiting part 3 can abut against the surface of the human body to prevent the columnar body from moving towards the direction of entering the human body.
The limiting part 3 can be a plate-shaped, rod-shaped or box-shaped structure, preferably a box-shaped structure, and can be arranged in the limiting part 3 to improve the space utilization rate due to the arrangement of a heating structure which can be heated when being electrified and a temperature control chip and other structures which are matched with the heating structure and need to be arranged.
The limiting portion 3 and the columnar body may be of an integral structure or a detachable structure, for example, an internal threaded hole is formed in the limiting portion 3, an external thread is formed in the periphery of the columnar body, and the limiting portion 3 and the columnar body are fixedly connected through the matching of the internal thread and the external thread.
Furthermore, in the invention, the drug administration device and the external power supply can be connected through a USB structure, the temperature controller capable of adjusting temperature, heating time and the like is external, and can be connected with the drug administration device in a wired or wireless connection mode, so that the drug administration device needs to be discarded after single use, and the temperature controller can be reused, thereby avoiding the waste of electronic components.
Specifically, the cylindrical body comprises a cylindrical section 11 and a guide section 12 located at one end of the cylindrical section, wherein the guide section 12 is located at one end of the cylindrical body far away from the limiting part 3, and the outer diameter of the guide section is gradually reduced in the direction far away from the cylindrical section 11. The guide section 12 with a reduced outer diameter is provided to provide guidance when the administration head 1 is pushed into the human body, thereby making the administration head 1 pushed in more smoothly.
For the convenience of adhesion medicine, be provided with a plurality of medicine grooves of depositing at the periphery wall of cylinder section, can temporarily exist these medicine inslots of depositing when the medicine is paintd to the medicine quantity has been guaranteed. Because the guide section needs to have better guide effect to reduce the uncomfortable sense of patient's use, then the guide section should keep the surface smooth, should not set up and deposit the medicine groove.
Specifically, the medicine storage groove can be a plurality of dot-shaped grooves or strip-shaped grooves formed in the surface of the outer peripheral wall of the cylindrical section, so that the large medicine storage amount is ensured, the outer peripheral wall of the cylindrical section is provided with a plurality of ribs, the ribs extend along the axial direction of the cylindrical section, the ribs are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical section, and the medicine storage groove is formed between every two adjacent ribs.
In this specific embodiment, the heating structure includes a heating film electrically connected to the external power source through the wire 2 and generating heat when the power is turned on, and the heating film is sleeved in the columnar body and attached to the inner peripheral wall of the columnar body. The heating structure is in a film shape and is attached to the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical body, so that the heating uniformity of the cylindrical body can be improved, the uniformity of the drug action is improved, and the drug action effect is ensured.
Still install interior post 4 in the holding cavity of the columnar body, the heating film support in interior post 4 to support and install the heating film, improve the structural stability and the installation reliability of heating film.
In order to improve the heating effect, the heating film comprises a metal frame body electrically connected with the lead 2 and a carbon paste printing heating film arranged on the metal frame body. The metal frame body is preferably a copper frame, the copper frame comprises two longitudinal supporting beams, a middle longitudinal beam arranged between the two longitudinal supporting beams and a plurality of cross beams arranged between the two longitudinal supporting beams, the interval between the two adjacent cross beams is proper, for example, the interval can be 0.5mm-10mm, so as to ensure the power-on performance, and the carbon paste printing heating film is laid between the two adjacent cross beams.
Scientific research shows that the infrared ray with the wave band of 6-14 mu m in the solar ray plays an important role in the living of organisms, a plurality of scientific research reports exist at home and abroad, the infrared ray has good biological effect, is called 'light of life' in the industry, the carbon paste printing heating film is a film body which utilizes far infrared ray to heat, and the carbon paste printing heating film is used as an important component of the heating film, the electromagnetic mutual inductance far infrared heating system generates far infrared rays with the wavelength closest to the human body, can penetrate into the skin and subcutaneous tissues to cause the vibration aggravation of molecules inside and outside cells of the skin and the subcutaneous tissues and generate heat effect and non-heat effect, and has the functions of diminishing inflammation, reducing swelling, promoting the regeneration of cell tissues, strengthening the oxygen supply and blood supply of tissues in a focus area, activating the metabolism of the tissues, controlling the expansion of inflammation and activating biological macromolecules and water molecules, thereby activating cells and generating positive biomedical effect. Under the action of an electromagnetic mutual induction far infrared heating system, the traditional Chinese medicine ointment is rapidly converted into medicine aerosol which is permeated and released through skin and directly enters a focus area, so that the effective components of the medicine are fully exerted, the obstacles obstructing metabolism such as blood stasis and the like are removed, particularly the severe pain feeling of thrombus type hemorrhoids can be quickly relieved, the repairing and regeneration of wound tissues are accelerated, and hundreds of cases of clinical verification show that the treatment effect of the traditional fumigation therapeutic machine is obviously improved.
The following briefly describes the use process of the portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy apparatus provided by the present invention, taking the above specific embodiments as examples:
A. after the aseptic package is opened, inserting the plug wire end of the equipment into a USB port of the power controller 5, and preheating for 1 minute (at the moment, a blue lamp is on, and the temperature reaches 36 ℃);
B. inserting the administration head 1 into the tube body 6 containing the ointment, and rotating the administration head 1 to enable the hemorrhoid ointment in the tube body 6 to be coated on the administration head 1;
C. slowly pushing the device into the anus by the medicine feeding head 1;
D. pressing the power controller 5, the red light is on (the treatment indicator light is on), and the heating structure is electrified to be heated up, so that the temperature of the medicine feeding head 1 is gradually increased to 48 ℃;
E. sitting still for 30-60 minutes, no more than 60 minutes, after the use, the plug is pulled out, the feeding device is abandoned, and the power controller 5 is reserved for the next use.
The portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy instrument is especially suitable for anal diseases such as internal hemorrhoid, external hemorrhoid, mixed hemorrhoid, pruritus ani, perianal eczema, perianal inflammation and pain, anorectal postoperative physiotherapy and perianal daily health care, and can be applied to home care or hospital postoperative rehabilitation.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A drug administration control system for a portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy instrument, comprising:
the temperature detection unit (100), the temperature detection unit (100) is used for detecting the surface temperature of the drug delivery device in real time and outputting a detected current temperature signal;
the control unit (200), the control unit (200) is used for outputting a temperature-rising instruction when receiving the equipment operation signal; the control unit (200) is used for receiving the current temperature signal and outputting a temperature rise finishing instruction when the detected surface temperature is judged to be higher than or equal to a preset temperature threshold;
the temperature control circuit (300) is used for being switched on when receiving a temperature rise instruction sent by the control unit (200), heating the drug delivery device of the portable hemorrhoid physiotherapy instrument, and being switched off when receiving a temperature rise finishing instruction sent by the control unit (200);
the equipment operation signal is a preheating mode signal or a working mode signal, and the preset temperature threshold is a first preset temperature threshold or a second preset temperature threshold;
when the control unit (200) receives a preheating mode signal, the preset temperature threshold is a first preset temperature threshold which is 34-38 ℃;
when the control unit (200) receives the working mode signal, the preset temperature threshold is a second preset temperature threshold which is 45-50 ℃.
2. The administration control system of claim 1, further comprising:
a first time detection unit (400), the first time detection unit (400) being configured to record a preheating mode duration and output a preheating mode duration signal;
the control unit (200) is further configured to receive the preset mode duration signal, and output a temperature rise ending instruction when it is determined that the preheating mode duration reaches a first preset time period and the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold.
3. The administration control system of claim 1, further comprising:
a second time detection unit (500), the second time detection unit (500) being configured to record an operation mode duration and output an operation mode duration signal;
the control unit (200) is further configured to receive the working mode duration signal, and output a temperature increase ending instruction when it is determined that the working mode duration reaches a second preset time period and the detected surface temperature is higher than or equal to the second preset temperature threshold.
4. The administration control system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
signals are transmitted between the control unit (200) and the temperature control circuit and between the control unit (200) and the temperature detection unit (100) through wires (2), WIFI or infrared signals.
5. A portable hemorrhoid treatment apparatus, comprising a drug administration control system according to any of claims 1 to 4, the portable hemorrhoid treatment apparatus further comprising a drug administration device and a tube (6) for containing a drug; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the drug delivery device comprises a drug delivery head (1) provided with an accommodating cavity, a heating structure arranged in the accommodating cavity and a limiting part (3);
the heating structure comprises a conductive frame and a carbon paste printing heating film arranged on the conductive frame, the conductive frame is electrically connected with the temperature control circuit (300), and the carbon paste printing heating film is electrified and heated when the temperature control circuit (300) is switched on;
the limiting part (3) is positioned at the outer end part of the medicine feeding head (1), and the area of the limiting part (3) is larger than the cross section area of the medicine feeding head (1);
the administration head (1) of the administration device is arranged in the tube body (6) in a pluggable manner.
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