CN109363759A - The preparation method of orthopaedics implant - Google Patents

The preparation method of orthopaedics implant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109363759A
CN109363759A CN201810924474.3A CN201810924474A CN109363759A CN 109363759 A CN109363759 A CN 109363759A CN 201810924474 A CN201810924474 A CN 201810924474A CN 109363759 A CN109363759 A CN 109363759A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw
preparation
orthopaedics
orthopaedics implant
implant according
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810924474.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109363759B (en
Inventor
瓮秀山
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Yueqing Jupai Enterprise Management Consulting Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810924474.3A priority Critical patent/CN109363759B/en
Priority to CN201911001783.4A priority patent/CN110584768A/en
Publication of CN109363759A publication Critical patent/CN109363759A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/84Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
    • A61B17/86Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
    • A61B17/864Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor hollow, e.g. with socket or cannulated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/84Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
    • A61B17/86Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
    • A61B17/8685Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor comprising multiple separate parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/84Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
    • A61B17/86Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
    • A61B2017/8655Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor with special features for locking in the bone

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of orthopaedics implant.The preparation method of the orthopaedics implant is the following steps are included: form tubular screw by extrusion process, the tubular screw includes the top and bottom being oppositely arranged, and the top perimeter is formed with tapered thread section, and the bottom is formed with screw thread tip;And curved fastening top cover is fixed on to the top of the tubular screw, to form orthopaedics pedicle screw.The preparation method of the orthopaedics implant prepares the orthopaedics pedicle screw to be formed and is not easy to loosen from bone.

Description

The preparation method of orthopaedics implant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of orthopaedics implant.
Background technique
Fracture is clinical common multiple disease, such as the elderly of osteoporosis, bone is more loose, therefore It is easy to happen fracture behavior.Once fracturing, it usually needs reinforced, such as adopted to fracture site using orthopaedics implant It is hammered into bone with screw to implement reinforcing behavior.However, the bone due to the elderly is more loose, so that orthopaedics is implanted into Object is inadequate to the occlusion dynamics of bone, is easy to loosen.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of preparation method of orthopaedics implant for being not easy to loosen from bone.
A kind of preparation method of orthopaedics implant, comprising the following steps: tubular screw, the cylinder are formed by extrusion process Shape screw includes the top and bottom being oppositely arranged, and the top perimeter is formed with tapered thread section, and the bottom is formed with spiral shell Line tip;And curved fastening top cover is fixed on to the top of the tubular screw, to form orthopaedics pedicle screw.
In a wherein embodiment, the fastening top cover is oval sheet body, is opened up in the middle part of the fastening top cover Perforating offers threaded hole at the top of the tubular screw, and the threaded hole is corresponding with the perforating to be communicated.
In a wherein embodiment, the orthopaedics pedicle screw further includes fastening nail, and the fastening nail is arranged in institute It states in perforating and is screwed together in the threaded hole.
In a wherein embodiment, the threaded hole is formed in the tapered thread section, the tapered thread section Diameter along far from it is described fastening top cover direction be gradually reduced.
In a wherein embodiment, holding channel, the top of the holding channel are formed in the tubular screw It is connected to the threaded hole.
In a wherein embodiment, the screw thread tip is opened up there are three conduction hole, and three conduction holes surround The axis uniform intervals of the tubular screw are arranged.
In a wherein embodiment, three conduction holes are connected to the holding channel, the conduction hole Diameter is less than the diameter of the holding channel.
In a wherein embodiment, the fastening top cover is concavely provided with accommodation groove, and the perforating is opened in described On the bottom surface of accommodation groove.
In a wherein embodiment, the accommodation groove is circular trough, and the diameter of the circular trough is greater than described wear The diameter in hole, the periphery of the accommodation groove are formed with driving slit.
In a wherein embodiment, straight tube thread segment, the straight tube screw thread are formed in the middle part of the tubular screw The opposite end of section is separately connected the tapered thread section and the screw thread tip.
Orthopaedics made of the preparation method of the orthopaedics implant, which is placed in screw, has arc top cover and tubular screw, makes The fastening top cover is fixed on the tubular screw, then pierces the tubular screw in bone, the arc by the used time Fastening top cover can coincide the appearance of bone, improve the fixed effect to bone, and due to the top of the tubular screw Portion's periphery is formed with tapered thread section, therefore can use the tapered thread section reinforcement to the interlocking of bone, so that institute Orthopaedics merging screw is stated to be not easy to loosen from bone.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective exploded view of the orthopaedics pedicle screw in an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the magnetic absorbing mass, water jet pump and the stereoscopic schematic diagram for tilting spray head of an embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention Specific embodiment be described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand this hair It is bright.
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of orthopaedics implant.For example, the preparation method of the orthopaedics implant includes Following steps: tubular screw is formed by extrusion process, the tubular screw includes the top and bottom being oppositely arranged.For example, The top perimeter is formed with tapered thread section, and the bottom is formed with screw thread tip;And curved fastening top cover is consolidated Due to the top of the tubular screw, to form orthopaedics pedicle screw.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of preparation method of orthopaedics implant, comprising the following steps: form tubular by extrusion process Screw 20, the tubular screw include the top and bottom being oppositely arranged, and the top perimeter is formed with tapered thread section 21, institute It states bottom and is formed with screw thread tip 23;And curved fastening top cover 30 is fixed on to the top of the tubular screw, with shape At orthopaedics pedicle screw 100.
For example, the merging screw of orthopaedics made of the preparation method of the orthopaedics implant has arc top cover and tubular spiral shell Nail, in use, the fastening top cover is fixed on the tubular screw, then pierces the tubular screw in bone, institute The fastening top cover for stating arc can coincide the appearance of bone, improve the fixed effect to bone, and due to the tubular spiral shell The top perimeter of nail is formed with tapered thread section, therefore can use the tapered thread section and reinforce interlocking to bone, So that the orthopaedics merging screw is not easy to loosen from bone.
For example, the fastening top cover is ellipse for the ease of the fastening top cover to be fixed on the tubular screw Sheet body opens up perforating 31 in the middle part of the fastening top cover, threaded hole 26, the screw thread is offered at the top of the tubular screw Hole is corresponding with the perforating to be communicated.The orthopaedics pedicle screw further includes fastening nail 40, and the fastening nail is arranged in described wear In apertured and it is screwed together in the threaded hole.The threaded hole is formed in the tapered thread section, the tapered thread section Diameter is gradually reduced along the direction far from the fastening top cover.Holding channel is formed in the tubular screw, the accommodating is logical The top in road is connected to the threaded hole.Since the orthopaedics pedicle screw further includes fastening nail, can use described tight Gu the fastening top cover is fixed on the tubular screw by nail, and continues to screw the fastening and follow closely then rotate the cylinder Shape screw, so that the tubular screw enters inside bone.
For example, for the ease of driving the tubular screw, the screw thread tip opens up that there are three conduction holes, and described three are drawn Discharge orifice is arranged around the axis uniform intervals of the tubular screw.Three conduction holes are connected to the holding channel, institute The diameter for stating conduction hole is less than the diameter of the holding channel.The fastening top cover is concavely provided with accommodation groove (not shown), described Perforating is opened on the bottom surface of the accommodation groove.The accommodation groove is circular trough, and the diameter of the circular trough is greater than described wear The diameter of apertured, the periphery of the accommodation groove are formed with driving slit.Straight tube thread segment is formed in the middle part of the tubular screw 25, the opposite end of the straight tube thread segment is separately connected the tapered thread section and the screw thread tip.Due to the fastening Top cover is concavely provided with accommodation groove, and the periphery of the accommodation groove is formed with driving slit, therefore facilitates using described in the driving such as bottle opener Top cover rotation is fastened, the tubular screw is finally driven to rotate again.
For example, it is of particular importance that for the ease of cleaning the orthopaedics pedicle screw of the ultrasonic scalpel, the orthopaedics The preparation method of implantation material further includes cleaning the orthopaedics pedicle screw using wiper mechanism, and the wiper mechanism includes cleaning box With inclination spray head, the cleaning box includes box body and the lid that is rotatably dispose on the box body, the bottom setting of the box body There is supporting network, arc container is provided on the supporting network, the bottom of the supporting network is provided with multiple briquettings, the arc Shape container is provided with bactericidal liquid storage body, the bactericidal liquid for accommodating the orthopaedics pedicle screw, the bottom of the box body Storing body includes accommodation bag and imbibition body, absorbing cavity is formed in the accommodation bag, the imbibition body is set to the absorbing cavity Interior, the imbibition body includes upper articulamentum, lower articulamentum and is set between the upper articulamentum and the lower articulamentum Wicking structure, the upper articulamentum and the lower articulamentum are separately connected upside and downside with the accommodation bag, the imbibition It is provided with multiple elastic pressuring springs in vivo, each elastic pressuring spring is arranged in the wicking structure, and the elastic pressuring spring is opposite Both ends are individually fixed on the upper articulamentum and the lower articulamentum, and it is micro- that multiple injections are offered at the top of the accommodation bag Hole, when the lid covers the box body, the lid can squeeze the orthopaedics pedicle screw, and make the supporting network The bactericidal liquid is squeezed by the multiple briquetting and stores body, so that the bactericidal liquid stores the sterilization in intracorporal imbibition body Liquid can be sprayed by the multiple injection micropore to the orthopaedics pedicle screw, to implement to the orthopaedics pedicle screw Sterilization process.After opening the lid, the liquid reflux sprayed in the imbibition body is described more to the bottom of the box body A elastic pressuring spring elongation, and then expand the volume of the imbibition body, enable the imbibition body micro- by the multiple injection Hole Adsorption and Sterilization liquid again, and the sediment in the box body bottommost then because the relationship of position to be difficult to enter the hydrojet micro- Kong Zhong improves the re-absorbed purity of the bactericidal liquid, to there is next time to the sterilizing of orthopaedics pedicle screw.
For example, being additionally provided with magnetic absorbing mass on the lid referring to Fig. 2, the inclination spray head is set on the lid 50, the magnetic absorbing mass is for adsorbing the orthopaedics pedicle screw, after the lid box body Unscrew relatively, the lid Magnetic absorbing mass on body adsorbs the cutter hub and is detached from the box body, and the inclination spray head 51 is connect with water jet pump 53, the water jet pump Sprayed water by the inclination spray head on the orthopaedics pedicle screw, thus wash away the bactericidal liquid on the orthopaedics pedicle screw with And pollutant, realize the automatic cleaning of the orthopaedics pedicle screw.For example, the inclination spray head is set to the magnetic absorbing mass back Side from the orthopaedics pedicle screw offers multiple angling holes 501, the extending direction of the angling hole in the magnetic absorbing mass The relatively described orthopaedics pedicle screw is obliquely installed, and the surface of the magnetic absorbing mass towards the orthopaedics pedicle screw is recessed with evacuation Slot, the multiple angling hole penetrate through the bottom surface of the escape groove, in the inclination spray head by the multiple angling hole to described When orthopaedics pedicle screw is sprayed water, the water flow of ejection can be concentrated in the escape groove.For the water flow allowed in the escape groove It goes out, the surface of the magnetic absorbing mass is recessed with multiple rhones, and the multiple rhone is connected to the escape groove and passes through The end for leading to the magnetic absorbing mass, by the way that the multiple rhone is arranged, so that the water flow in the escape groove can flow out. For example, in order to which water flow to be discharged, multiple tap holes are offered on the lid in the water flowing to the lid of outflow.It is described Water jet pump is set on the lid, and the water jet pump is connected by the first water pipe in the inclination spray head, and the water jet pump is logical The second water pipe is crossed to connect with external water source.It, can be taking human as described in overturning for the ease of completely cleaning the orthopaedics pedicle screw Orthopaedics pedicle screw, and be adsorbed on the magnetic absorbing mass herein.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of orthopaedics implant, which comprises the following steps:
Tubular screw is formed by extrusion process, the tubular screw includes the top and bottom being oppositely arranged, the top week Edge is formed with tapered thread section, and the bottom is formed with screw thread tip;And
Curved fastening top cover is fixed on to the top of the tubular screw, to form orthopaedics pedicle screw.
2. the preparation method of orthopaedics implant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fastening top cover is ellipse Sheet body offers perforating in the middle part of the fastening top cover, threaded hole, the threaded hole is offered at the top of the tubular screw It is corresponding with the perforating to communicate.
3. the preparation method of orthopaedics implant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the orthopaedics pedicle screw also wraps Fastening nail is included, the fastening nail is arranged in the perforating and is screwed together in the threaded hole.
4. the preparation method of orthopaedics implant according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the threaded hole is formed in described In tapered thread section, the diameter of the tapered thread section is gradually reduced along the direction far from the fastening top cover, the fastening nail Head be formed with driver slot.
5. the preparation method of orthopaedics implant according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be formed in the tubular screw Holding channel, the top of the holding channel are connected to the threaded hole.
6. the preparation method of orthopaedics implant according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the screw thread tip offers three A conduction hole, three conduction holes are arranged around the axis uniform intervals of the tubular screw.
7. the preparation method of orthopaedics implant according to claim 6, which is characterized in that three conduction holes are and institute Holding channel connection is stated, the diameter of the conduction hole is less than the diameter of the holding channel.
8. the preparation method of orthopaedics implant according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the fastening top cover is concavely provided with Accommodation groove, the perforating are opened on the bottom surface of the accommodation groove.
9. the preparation method of orthopaedics implant according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the accommodation groove is circular trough, The diameter of the circular trough is greater than the diameter of the perforating, and the periphery of the accommodation groove is formed with driving slit.
10. the preparation method of orthopaedics implant according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the middle part of the tubular screw It is formed with straight tube thread segment, the opposite end of the straight tube thread segment is separately connected the tapered thread section and screw thread point Portion.
CN201810924474.3A 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 The preparation method of orthopaedics implant Active CN109363759B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810924474.3A CN109363759B (en) 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 The preparation method of orthopaedics implant
CN201911001783.4A CN110584768A (en) 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 Preparation method of orthopedic implant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810924474.3A CN109363759B (en) 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 The preparation method of orthopaedics implant

Related Child Applications (1)

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CN201911001783.4A Division CN110584768A (en) 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 Preparation method of orthopedic implant

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CN109363759A true CN109363759A (en) 2019-02-22
CN109363759B CN109363759B (en) 2019-11-22

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CN201911001783.4A Withdrawn CN110584768A (en) 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 Preparation method of orthopedic implant

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130119001A1 (en) * 2011-11-16 2013-05-16 Stryker Trauma Gmbh Surgical screw rack
CN205386180U (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-07-20 苏州苏南捷迈得医疗器械有限公司 Hollow reinforcement screw of orthopedic implant
CN108355146A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-03 洪春香 Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box and orthopaedic screw sterilization method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130119001A1 (en) * 2011-11-16 2013-05-16 Stryker Trauma Gmbh Surgical screw rack
CN205386180U (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-07-20 苏州苏南捷迈得医疗器械有限公司 Hollow reinforcement screw of orthopedic implant
CN108355146A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-03 洪春香 Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box and orthopaedic screw sterilization method

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Publication number Publication date
CN109363759B (en) 2019-11-22
CN110584768A (en) 2019-12-20

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Effective date of registration: 20191029

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