CN109362755A - 一种处理农作物药害的方法 - Google Patents
一种处理农作物药害的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001582888 Lobus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010016165 failure to thrive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000246 remedial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种处理农作物药害的方法，包括如下操作步骤：喷洒农药发生药害的三天之内，或在植物心叶死之前，用0.136%赤.吲乙.芸可湿性粉剂3克加白糖100克，兑水15‑18千克，叶面喷施，让其浇透，连续喷施3次。采用上述方法可以有效处理农作物药害，有效率95%以上，喷洒后1‑3天，植物就能恢复正常状态。采用本方法，这五年来处理水稻药害100多例，辣椒30药害多例，共挽救700万株左右。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及处理农作物药害的方法。
背景技术
农药在选用、混合、喷洒等环节如果方法不当，常常引起农作物应激反应，即出现萎蔫、斑点、黄化、枯死、畸形、不育、生长异常等情况，这些统称为药害。药害与其它的病害在发生机理、受害分布、色泽、发生历程等方面往往有明显的区别。 药害在田间分布一般较为集中，受害程度往往较为一致，受害时间也比较统一，且受害面积及分布区域与药物的喷洒痕迹非常吻合。如果表现为斑点型，则药害斑点在单个植株上分布往往无规律，斑点中心或周围无黑点、霉层或“流脓”现象；如果表现为黄化，则受害叶片或茎秆黄化部分颜色比较透亮，且植株根系正常；如果植株枯死，则整株枯死的叶片和茎秆发白发亮。
目前农作物的药害一般的处理方法：发现喷施农药后已表现出药害症状时，应立即停止施药，并及时采取必要的补救措施。喷水冲洗对因喷洒内吸性农药造成药害的应立即喷水冲洗掉残存在受害植株叶片和枝条上的药液，尽量降低农作物表面和内部的药剂浓度，以最大限度地减少对农作物的危害。
然而该处理方法效果较差。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种处理农作物药害的方法，包括如下操作步骤：
1）在农作物发生药害的三天之内，用0.136%赤.吲乙.芸可湿性粉剂3克加白糖100克，兑水15-18千克，叶面喷施，让其浇透，连续喷施3次。
采用上述方法可以有效处理农作物药害，有效率95%以上，喷洒后1-3天，植物就能恢复正常状态。采用本方法，这五年来处理水稻药害100多例，辣椒30药害多例，共挽救700万株左右。
具体实施方式
剑河县岑松镇屯州村蔬菜种植基地：该基地种植有6亩辣椒，在喷洒农药一天后，部分辣椒苗发现斑点、黄化现象，第二天立即用0.136%赤.吲乙.芸可湿性粉剂3克加白糖100克，兑水15千克，叶面喷施，让其浇透，连续喷施3次，喷洒后一天，药害辣椒苗恢复正常状态，把药害辣椒苗救回来了。
Claims (1)
1.一种处理农作物药害的方法，其特征在于包括如下操作步骤：
在农作物发生药害的三天之内，用0.136%赤.吲乙.芸可湿性粉剂3克加白糖100克，兑水15-18千克，叶面喷施，让其浇透，连续喷施3次。
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| CN202311139629.XA CN117158437A (zh) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | 一种处理农作物药害的方法 |
| CN201811217492.4A CN109362755A (zh) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | 一种处理农作物药害的方法 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102432382A (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 天津师范大学 | 用于农作物生长调节的多功效组合物 |
| CN108617645A (zh) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-09 | 范力更 | 一种农作物农药药害解除剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101658167B (zh) * | 2009-09-08 | 2012-07-25 | 江西省棉花研究所 | 一种用于棉花抗草甘膦药害的解毒安全剂 |
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2018
- 2018-10-18 CN CN201811217492.4A patent/CN109362755A/zh active Pending
- 2018-10-18 CN CN202311139629.XA patent/CN117158437A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102432382A (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 天津师范大学 | 用于农作物生长调节的多功效组合物 |
| CN108617645A (zh) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-09 | 范力更 | 一种农作物农药药害解除剂及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 庞明德等: "《棚室蔬菜防灾减灾技术》", 30 April 2011 * |
| 张桂娟等: "《菜田农药安全合理使用150题》", 31 October 2007 * |
| 李金堂: "《辣椒病虫害防治》", 29 February 2016 * |
| 温变英: "黄瓜药害识别及救治方法", 《栽培与植保》 * |
| 高虹等: "玉米田除草剂药害发生现状与缓解技术探讨", 《现代化农业》 * |
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| CN117158437A (zh) | 2023-12-05 |
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Application publication date: 20190222 |