CN109362713A - A kind of semen dilution storage device - Google Patents
A kind of semen dilution storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109362713A CN109362713A CN201811467157.XA CN201811467157A CN109362713A CN 109362713 A CN109362713 A CN 109362713A CN 201811467157 A CN201811467157 A CN 201811467157A CN 109362713 A CN109362713 A CN 109362713A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0236—Mechanical aspects
- A01N1/0242—Apparatuses, i.e. devices used in the process of preservation of living parts, such as pumps, refrigeration devices or any other devices featuring moving parts and/or temperature controlling components
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of semen dilution storage device, which includes the first storage chamber, the second storage chamber, mixing chamber, is equipped in the first storage cavity and punctures stick, and rotatable mixer for liquid is equipped in the mixing chamber, is equipped with liquid separation hole on the downside of mixer for liquid;The storage chamber being connected to mixing chamber is equipped with below the mixing chamber, inverter is equipped in the storage chamber, the inverter includes turning handle, saddle, the downside of the saddle is equipped with lower change of current block, flow channel is equipped in the lower change of current block, flow pass is equipped in the upper change of current block, the flow channel passes through the through-hole being arranged on saddle with flow pass and is connected to.Mixer for liquid is driven by first driving device and is rotated when mixing chamber is added by the mixer for liquid in dilution, and dilution flows into mixing chamber uniformly across liquid separation hole, and when mixing is more uniform;By the way that inverter is arranged, so that the state that the liquid in the storage device is changed for upper layer, lower layer's not discontinue.The present invention relates to liquid handling storage device fields.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to liquid handling storage device field, especially a kind of semen dilution storage device.
Background technique
Artificial insemination is the sperm in artificial method using instrument acquisition buck, on inspection and after processing, then it is defeated
In people to jenny genital tract, achieve the purpose that gestation, to replace a kind of pregnant control technology of natural mating.Artificial insemination
It is the technology and management means of animal husbandry most worthy.The sperm of acquisition usually requires to be diluted, to improve the utilization of sperm
Rate, in sperm dilution, when dilution is added to spermatoblast in large quantities in the form of column stream etc., due to diluent concentration compared with
Low, solute particle is small in dilution, and the osmotic pressure of spermatoblast external environment is small, and water can pass through membrane permeability into intracellular, appearance
The problem of easily causing the rupture of spermatoblast film, spermatoblast inactivation, except, the sperm after dilution is when standing positioned at the essence of lower layer
Daughter cell is pressurized for a long time, spermatozoon activity decline, causes pregnancy rate when artificial insemination to reduce, causes to waste, and thus needs a kind of new
Storage facilities to overcome the above technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of semen dilution storage device, which can
Overcome the above technical problem.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
A kind of semen dilution storage device, including mixing chamber, the top of the mixing chamber are equipped with the first storage cavity, the second storage
Expect chamber, the downside of first storage cavity is equipped with the first through flow hole, and first storage cavity passes through the first through flow hole and mixing chamber
Connection, the lower wall of the mixing chamber are equipped with the first mounting hole, are equipped in first mounting hole and puncture stick, the puncture stick
Positioned at the lower section of the first storage cavity, the upside for puncturing stick is equipped with puncturing head, stays between the puncture stick and the first through flow hole
There is through-flow gap;Rotatable mixer for liquid is equipped in the mixing chamber, the mixer for liquid includes footstalk, is connected on the downside of footstalk
Liquid separation portion, the footstalk is interior to be equipped with through flow hole, is equipped with the liquid separation chamber being connected to through flow hole in the liquid separation portion, the liquid separation chamber
Side wall is equipped with liquid separation hole, and the liquid separation chamber is connected to by liquid separation hole with mixing chamber, the through flow hole, liquid separation chamber, liquid separation hole group
At logical liquid stream road, second storage cavity is connected to by logical liquid stream road with mixing chamber;The mixing chamber side is equipped with the first driving
Device, first driving device and footstalk are sequentially connected, the first driving device driving mixer for liquid rotation, under the mixing chamber
Side wall is equipped with outflow runner, and the outflow runner is equipped with flow channel switch;Storage chamber and second are equipped with below the outflow runner
Driving device, the storage chamber are connected to outflow runner, and the upside of storage chamber, the storage is arranged in second driving device
Intracavitary to be equipped with inverter, the saddle for including turning handle, connecting with turning handle lower end of the inverter, the turning handle and the second driving fill
Transmission connection is set, the upper side of the saddle is equipped with upper change of current block, and the downside of the saddle is equipped with lower change of current block, institute
It states and is equipped with flow channel in lower change of current block, flow pass is equipped in the upper change of current block, the flow channel and flow pass are logical
Cross the through-hole connection being arranged on saddle.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the end of the flow pass is equipped with the flow guide bar of hollow setting,
The flow guide bar is fabricated from a flexible material.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the U-shaped profile of the flow guide bar, the downside of the flow guide bar
It is open;The end of the flow guide bar is equipped with float.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the left side of flow pass, the support is arranged in the flow channel
The periphery of platform is equipped with upper flow-disturbing block, and the left side of the upper flow-disturbing block is inclined-plane, the left side upper end of the upper flow-disturbing block keeps left,
Right end is on the lower.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the left side of flow pass, the support is arranged in the flow channel
Lower flow-disturbing block is additionally provided on the downside of platform, the left side of the lower flow-disturbing block is inclined-plane, and the left side upper end of the lower flow-disturbing block is leaned on
Right, lower end keeps left.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the liquid separation portion is in a circular table shape, and the liquid separation hole is set from bottom to top
There are several layers, liquid separation hole described in every layer is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the bottom end positioned at undermost liquid separation hole is arranged in liquid separation bottom of chamber wall
Upside.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the side of the liquid separation chamber is the conical surface, the side wall of the liquid separation chamber
Upper end is inner, lower end is outer.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the stick that punctures is equipped with the helicla flute being arranged in the axial direction.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the liquid separation portion is in a circular table shape, and the quantity in the liquid separation hole is more
A, multiple liquid separation holes are evenly arranged in liquid separation portion.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: will first be diluted sperm when executing dilution operation and be added in mixing chamber, dilution is logical
It crosses in mixer for liquid addition mixing chamber and is mixed, mixer for liquid, mixer for liquid when mixing chamber is added by the mixer for liquid in dilution are set
It is driven device driving rotation, makes dilution flow into mixing chamber uniformly across liquid separation hole using the centrifugal force that rotation generates,
Spermatoblast is less prone to the problems such as inactivation when mixing;Sperm after dilution enters storage chamber by flowing out runner, in storage chamber
By the way that inverter is arranged, when the second driving device drives inverter rotation, liquid is set the flow channel on the downside of saddle, stream
To the flow pass being located on the upside of saddle, the liquid positioned at downside flow to upside through inverter, so that the liquid in the storage device
The state that body is changed for upper layer, lower layer's not discontinue.
The present invention relates to liquid handling storage device field, especially a kind of semen dilution storage device.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than is all implemented
Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs
Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the sectional front view of the mixer for liquid of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the sectional front view of the storage chamber of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view one of the inverter of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view two of the inverter of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation clear
Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair
Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid
Other embodiments obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention under the premise of creative work.In addition, be previously mentioned in text
All connections or connection relationship not singly refer to that component directly connects, and referring to can be added deduct according to specific implementation situation by adding
Auxiliary is connected, less to form more preferably connection structure.Each technical characteristic in the present invention, in the premise of not conflicting conflict
Under can be with combination of interactions.
Embodiment is as follows, referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of semen dilution storage device, including mixing chamber 300, the mixing chamber
300 top is equipped with the first storage cavity 100, and the second storage cavity 200, it is through-flow that the downside of first storage cavity 100 is equipped with first
Hole 110, first storage cavity 100 are connected to by the first through flow hole 110 with mixing chamber 300, the lower wall of the mixing chamber 300
It is equipped with the first mounting hole 310, is equipped in first mounting hole 310 and punctures stick 400, the puncture stick 400 is located at the first storage
Expect the lower section of chamber 100, the upside for puncturing stick 400 is equipped with puncturing head, between the puncture stick 400 and the first through flow hole 110
There are through-flow gaps;Rotatable mixer for liquid 500 is equipped in the mixing chamber 300, the mixer for liquid 500 includes footstalk 510, connects
The liquid separation portion 520 on the downside of footstalk 510 is met, through flow hole 511 is equipped in the footstalk 510, is equipped with and leads in the liquid separation portion 520
The liquid separation chamber 521 that discharge orifice 511 is connected to, the side wall of the liquid separation chamber 521 are equipped with liquid separation hole 522, and the liquid separation chamber 521 is by dividing
Fluid apertures 522 is connected to mixing chamber 300, and the through flow hole 511, liquid separation chamber 521, liquid separation hole 522, which form, leads to liquid stream road, and described second
Storage cavity 200 is connected to by logical liquid stream road with mixing chamber 300;300 side of mixing chamber is equipped with first driving device, and first drives
Dynamic device and footstalk 510 are sequentially connected, and the first driving device driving mixer for liquid 500 rotates, the downside of the mixing chamber 300
Wall is equipped with outflow runner, and the outflow runner is equipped with flow channel switch;Storage chamber 600 and second are equipped with below the outflow runner
Driving device, the storage chamber 600 are connected to outflow runner, and the upside of storage chamber 600, institute is arranged in second driving device
It states and is equipped with inverter in storage chamber 600, the saddle 720 for including turning handle 710, being connect with 710 lower end of turning handle of the inverter, institute
It states turning handle 710 and the second driving device is sequentially connected, the upper side of the saddle 720 is equipped with upper change of current block 730, the support
The downside of platform 720 is equipped with lower change of current block 740, is equipped with flow channel 741, the upper change of current block in the lower change of current block 740
Flow pass 731 is equipped in 730, the flow channel 741 passes through the through-hole 721 being arranged on saddle 720 with flow pass 731
Connection.
Second driving device can be driving motor, air motor etc., and the output end of the second driving device and stretching store
Turning handle outside chamber is connected, so that the second driving device is able to drive inverter rotation when rotating.First driving device and footstalk can
By be by V belt translation or it is gear-driven in a manner of be sequentially connected.Second driving device and can be with turning handle through V belt translation or
Gear-driven mode is sequentially connected.
When executing dilution operation, it will first be diluted sperm and be added in mixing chamber, mixing chamber is added by mixer for liquid in dilution
In mixed, be arranged mixer for liquid, dilution by the mixer for liquid be added mixing chamber when mixer for liquid be driven device driving rotates,
Dilution is made to flow into mixing chamber uniformly across liquid separation hole using the centrifugal force that rotation generates, spermatoblast is not easy out when mixing
The problems such as now inactivating;Sperm after dilution enters storage chamber by flowing out runner, is driven in storage chamber by setting inverter, second
When dynamic device driving inverter rotation, liquid is set the flow channel on the downside of saddle, the outflow flowing on the upside of saddle
Channel, the liquid positioned at downside flow to upside through inverter, so that the liquid in the storage device is for upper layer, lower layer's not discontinue
The state changed.Except, mixer for liquid also plays stirring action to the sperm in mixing chamber when rotated, when mixing more evenly.And
Storage device also has both reasonable function of temperature control, prevents sperm " cold shock ".
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the end of the flow pass 731 is equipped with the flow guide bar of hollow setting
750, the flow guide bar 750 is fabricated from a flexible material.The flexible material can be silica gel, plastic film, rubber slab, polyurethane hair
Foam material etc..The flow guide bar is fabricated from a flexible material, which can be bent sagging under natural conditions.Liquid in storage device
When face is lower than flow pass, the liquid flowed out by flow pass can generate a biggish kinetic energy after flow pass injection,
The liquid on the upside of liquid level is caused to impact when falling at liquid level, when liquid be cell solution when be easy to produce damage.Pass through
The flow guide bar is set, and the liquid projected from flow pass can slowly be wandered along flow guide bar to liquid level, avoided impact and generated
Damage.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the U-shaped profile of the flow guide bar 750, under the flow guide bar 750
Side is open;The end of the flow guide bar 750 is equipped with float 751.It is open on the downside of flow guide bar, when liquid level is higher, the liquid of lower layer
When flowing out contact liquid level through flow guide bar, it can be flowed out from the open notch in downside, flow to the upside of liquid level, without entirely leading
Stream item is guided on the downside of liquid level, and the commutation effect played is more preferable.By the way that float is arranged, the end of flow guide bar floats on liquid level always
On, the liquid flowed out through flow guide bar can be directly fallen on liquid level, play better commutation effect.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the left side of flow pass 731 is arranged in the flow channel 741, described
The periphery of saddle 720 is equipped with upper flow-disturbing block 760, and the left side of the upper flow-disturbing block 760 is inclined-plane, the upper flow-disturbing block 760
Left side upper end keeps left, right end on the lower.With the above arrangement, inverter is in the shape rotated clockwise when observing from top to bottom
Under state, liquid stream supernatant liquid under the action of upper flow-disturbing block inclined-plane flows downward, and the layer for accelerating liquid stream changes.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the left side of flow pass 731 is arranged in the flow channel 741, described
The downside of saddle 720 is additionally provided with lower flow-disturbing block 770, and the left side of the lower flow-disturbing block 770 is inclined-plane, the lower flow-disturbing block 770
Left side upper end keep right, lower end keeps left.With the above arrangement, when observing from top to bottom, inverter, which is in, to be rotated clockwise
Under state, effect of the liquid stream on lower flow-disturbing block inclined-plane thinks that lower liquid flows up, and liquid, which flows to speed at flow channel, to be accelerated,
It is changed to accelerate the layer of liquid stream.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the liquid separation portion 520 is in a circular table shape, and the liquid separation hole 522 is from bottom to top
Equipped with several layers, liquid separation hole 522 described in every layer is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction.Multilayer liquid separation hole, dilution outflow are set
Water flow it is smaller, outflow more uniformly, preferably avoid the problem that water flow is excessive and cause cell inactivation.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the bottom end positioned at undermost liquid separation hole 522 is arranged at 521 bottom of liquid separation chamber
The upside of wall.With the above arrangement, mixer, which when rotated, is initially added dilution, to be needed directly pass through the liquid separation hole of bottom end
Directly project, firing rate when dilution enters mixing chamber will not be too fast and lead to cellular damage.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the side of the liquid separation chamber 521 is the conical surface, the side of the liquid separation chamber 521
Wall upper end is inner, lower end is outer.Liquid level in mixing chamber is lower, cannot be submerged to positioned at the liquid separation hole of top side, dilution from
The process that a projectile is had when flowing out positioned at the liquid separation hole of top side, can cause to impact to liquid is diluted.The wall surface of liquid separation chamber
Angularly disposed, so that the resistance that dilution enters through the liquid separation hole of upside is relatively large, the amount of outflow is relatively small, reduction pair
The impact of dilution.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the stick 400 that punctures is equipped with the helicla flute being arranged in the axial direction.If
Helicla flute is set, the sperm being diluted is fallen into along helicla flute to be not easy to cause to damage to cell in mixing chamber.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the liquid separation portion 520 is in a circular table shape, and the quantity in the liquid separation hole 522 is
Multiple, multiple liquid separation holes 522 are evenly arranged in liquid separation portion 520.Multiple liquid separation holes, the water flow of dilution outflow are set
Smaller, outflow more uniformly, preferably avoids the problem that water flow is excessive and causes cell inactivation.
It is additionally provided with temperature control device.The liquid slow cooling stored in storage chamber when temperature control device or heating.For general
Livestock semen for, all use cryo-conservation under normal circumstances, for inhibiting sperm motility, reduce metabolism and ability consumption,
It suppresses growth of microorganism, while necessary nutrition and other compositions is added, and completely cut off air, extend Sperm survival time to reach
Purpose.Therefore, the sperm outside emitting body after temperature recovery, and is gradually recovered normal generation through certain time limit with cryo-conservation
Thank to function without losing fertility, so the time-to-live under the conditions of body temperature (or room temperature) than significantly extending.For this purpose, the temperature is arranged
Device is controlled, so that the time-to-live of sperm is elongated.Specifically, cooling when using slow cooling method, be down to 5-0 DEG C from 30 DEG C
When, preferably by 0.2 DEG C or so per minute, temperature-fall period is completed with about 1-2h.
Better embodiment of the invention is illustrated above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment,
Those skilled in the art can also make a variety of equivalent modifications or replacement on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention, this
Equivalent variation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application a bit.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of semen dilution storage device, it is characterised in that: including mixing chamber (300), set above the mixing chamber (300)
Have the first storage cavity (100), the second storage cavity (200), the downside of first storage cavity (100) is equipped with the first through flow hole
(110), first storage cavity (100) is connected to by the first through flow hole (110) with mixing chamber (300), the mixing chamber (300)
Lower wall be equipped with the first mounting hole (310), be equipped in first mounting hole (310) and puncture stick (400), the puncture stick
(400) it is located at the lower section of the first storage cavity (100), the upside for puncturing stick (400) is equipped with puncturing head, the puncture stick
(400) there are through-flow gaps between the first through flow hole (110);
Rotatable mixer for liquid (500) are equipped in the mixing chamber (300), the mixer for liquid (500) includes footstalk (510), connects
The liquid separation portion (520) on the downside of footstalk (510) is met, is equipped with through flow hole (511) in the footstalk (510), the liquid separation portion (520)
It is interior that equipped with the liquid separation chamber (521) being connected to through flow hole (511), the side wall of the liquid separation chamber (521) is equipped with liquid separation hole (522),
The liquid separation chamber (521) is connected to by liquid separation hole (522) with mixing chamber (300), the through flow hole (511), liquid separation chamber (521),
Liquid separation hole (522) forms logical liquid stream road, and second storage cavity (200) is connected to by logical liquid stream road with mixing chamber (300);
Mixing chamber (300) side is equipped with first driving device, and first driving device and footstalk (510) are sequentially connected, described
First driving device drives mixer for liquid (500) rotation, and the lower wall of the mixing chamber (300) is equipped with outflow runner, the outflow
Runner is equipped with flow channel switch;
Storage chamber (600) and the second driving device are equipped with below the outflow runner, the storage chamber (600) and outflow runner connect
Logical, the second driving device setting is equipped with inverter in the upside of storage chamber (600), the storage chamber (600), described to change
The saddle (720) for including turning handle (710), connecting with turning handle (710) lower end of stream device, the turning handle (710) fill with the second driving
Set transmission connection, the upper side of the saddle (720) is equipped with upper change of current block (730), on the downside of the saddle (720)
Equipped with lower change of current block (740), the left side of the lower change of current block (740) is equipped with the flow channel (741) being arranged in left-right direction, institute
The right side for stating change of current block (730) is equipped with the flow pass (731) being arranged in left-right direction, the flow pass (731) and stream
Enter channel (741) and passes through through-hole (721) connection that is arranged on saddle (720), the left end of the flow channel (741) to turning handle
(710) distance is greater than the right end of the flow pass (731) to the distance of turning handle (710).
2. a kind of semen dilution storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flow pass (731)
End is equipped with the flow guide bar (750) of hollow setting, and the flow guide bar (750) is fabricated from a flexible material.
3. a kind of semen dilution storage device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cross of the flow guide bar (750)
Section is in U-shape, and the downside of the flow guide bar (750) is open;The end of the flow guide bar (750) is equipped with float (751).
4. a kind of semen dilution storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flow channel (741) sets
The left side in flow pass (731) is set, the periphery of the saddle (720) is equipped with upper flow-disturbing block (760), the upper flow-disturbing block
(760) left side is inclined-plane, the left side upper end of the upper flow-disturbing block (760) keeps left, right end on the lower.
5. a kind of semen dilution storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flow channel (741) sets
The left side in flow pass (731) is set, lower flow-disturbing block (770), the lower flow-disturbing block are additionally provided on the downside of the saddle (720)
(770) left side is inclined-plane, and the left side upper end of the lower flow-disturbing block (770) is kept right, lower end keeps left.
6. a kind of semen dilution storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the liquid separation portion (520) is in circle
Mesa-shaped, the liquid separation hole (522) are equipped with several layers from bottom to top, and liquid separation hole (522) described in every layer are along the circumferential direction uniform
Arrangement.
7. a kind of semen dilution storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be located at undermost liquid separation hole
(522) bottom end is arranged in the upside of liquid separation chamber (521) bottom wall.
8. a kind of semen dilution storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the liquid separation chamber (521)
Face is the conical surface, and the sidewall upper of the liquid separation chamber (521) is inner, lower end is outer.
9. a kind of semen dilution storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on the puncture stick (400)
There is the helicla flute being arranged in the axial direction.
10. a kind of semen dilution storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the liquid separation portion (520) is in circle
Mesa-shaped, the quantity of the liquid separation hole (522) be it is multiple, multiple liquid separation holes (522) are evenly arranged in liquid separation portion (520)
On.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811467157.XA CN109362713B (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Semen diluting and storing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201811467157.XA CN109362713B (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Semen diluting and storing device |
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CN109362713A true CN109362713A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
CN109362713B CN109362713B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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CN201811467157.XA Active CN109362713B (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Semen diluting and storing device |
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Cited By (1)
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CN113367121A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-09-10 | 戴伟权 | Body fluid storage device with prevent leaking sealed function |
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Cited By (1)
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CN113367121A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-09-10 | 戴伟权 | Body fluid storage device with prevent leaking sealed function |
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