CN109362653B - Batch feeder - Google Patents

Abstract

A feeder relates to the field of cultivation equipment, in particular to a feeder. The storage bin mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame, the feeding mechanism is arranged in the frame, the weighing device is arranged at the lower end of the feeding mechanism, and one end of the box conveying roller enters the frame to be connected with the weighing device; the upper cross beam is arranged at the top of the frame, the front cross beam is arranged on the front surface of the upper part of the frame, the lower cross beam is arranged on the cross beam, and the baffle is arranged on the cross beam; the bottom of the discharge hopper is connected with a front cross beam, the hopper is fixed on the upper cross beam, the push rod is connected with the middle layer and the discharge hopper, and the clamping plates are clamped on the side surfaces of different discharge hoppers; after the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the manpower and material resources input in the feeding process of insects are reduced, the working efficiency is improved, unmanned operation is realized in a full-automatic control mode, and the defects of high manual labor capacity, poor working efficiency and the like in the prior art are overcome.

Description

A feeding machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of breeding equipment, and in particular to a feeding machine.

Background technique

With the vigorous development of insect breeding industry, the breeding method has changed from single plane breeding to three-dimensional breeding. For such large-scale breeding method, the traditional manual feeding method has the disadvantages of high labor intensity, large labor volume, low efficiency, and inconsistent feeding amount. According to the actual situation, it is urgent to develop a fully automatic quantitative feeding machine.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a feeding machine in view of the defects and shortcomings of the prior art. The present invention is a device that can automatically feed quantitatively without the need for human control, so as to reduce the manpower and material resources invested in the process of feeding insects, improve work efficiency, and realize unmanned operation in a fully automatic control mode, thereby making up for the defects of the prior art such as large amount of manual labor and poor work efficiency.

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises a frame, a silo mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a weighing device, and a box conveying roller, the silo mechanism is arranged on the top of the frame, the feeding mechanism is arranged inside the frame, the weighing device is arranged at the lower end of the feeding mechanism, and one end of the box conveying roller enters the frame to connect the weighing device;

The frame comprises an upper crossbeam, a front crossbeam, a lower crossbeam and a baffle, wherein the upper crossbeam is arranged on the top of the frame, the front crossbeam is arranged on the front surface of the upper part of the frame, the lower crossbeam is arranged on the crossbeam, and the baffle is arranged on the crossbeam;

The silo mechanism comprises a silo, an agitator, an auger pipe, a stirring motor, a driving motor, an auger blade, a rotating device, a moving device, a moving rod, and a rotating motor. The rotating device is installed on the front crossbeam, a moving rod is provided on the silo, the moving device is inserted into the moving rod and connected, the silo is installed on the rotating device, the rotating motor is arranged below the front crossbeam, and the rotating motor is connected to the rotating device; the stirring 2 is arranged inside the silo, the auger pipe is arranged at the bottom of the silo, the auger blade is arranged inside the auger pipe, the stirring motor is connected to the agitator, and the driving motor is connected to the auger blade;

The feeding mechanism includes a feeding bin, a No. 2 stirring motor, a stirring rod, a scraping mechanism, a fixed block, a cylinder, a motor frame, and a fixed connecting frame. The motor frame is arranged on the feeding bin, the No. 2 stirring motor is arranged on the motor frame, and the stirring rod is arranged inside the feeding bin; the scraping mechanism is installed at the bottom of the feeding bin, the fixed block is installed at the bottom of the feeding bin, and the cylinder connects the fixed block and the scraping mechanism; the bottom of the fixed connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the motor frame, and the fixed connecting frame is connected to the upper crossbeam.

The weighing device comprises a weighing beam, a power roller, a weighing sensor, a stopper rod, and a limit cylinder. The bottom of the power roller is connected to the weighing beam through the weighing sensor, the weighing beam is connected to the baffle plate, the limit cylinder is arranged on the lower cross beam, and the stopper rod is connected to the limit cylinder.

The box conveying roller comprises: a bottom bracket, a roller bracket, a roller, a limit block, a limit rod, and a guide rod. The roller bracket is arranged on the bottom bracket, and both ends of the roller are respectively connected to the inside of the roller bracket. The limit rod is connected to the limit block, and the limit block is installed at the upper end of the roller bracket. Several guide rods are connected between the limit rods.

There are two box conveying rollers, which are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the frame. One end of each of the two box conveying rollers enters the frame and is respectively connected to the left and right ends of the weighing device.

The working principle of the present invention is as follows: a guide rod is provided on the box output roller to ensure that the box can be transported in a straight line on the roller. When the box is transported to the power roller through the roller, the limit cylinder and the stop rod are raised to start unloading. After the feed is added to the silo, the agitator starts to stir, and the lower auger blade rotates. The stirred feed is sent out of the silo from one end of the auger pipe. The rotating motor drives the mobile device and the silo to rotate, and the auger pipe is aligned with different feeding silos for feeding. During the rotation process, the air pipe is used to control the mobile device to drive the silo to move back and forth to adjust the distance between the auger pipe mouth and the feeding silo; after the material enters the feeding silo, it is stirred by the stirring rod, and the discharge amount is controlled by the cylinder and the scraping mechanism. The feeding mechanism directly feeds the breeding box of the weighing device. After the weighing sensor detects that the current weight reaches the required weight, the feeding mechanism stops feeding, lowers the stop rod, and then transmits it to the next place through the box output roller.

After adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: reducing the manpower and material resources invested in the process of feeding insects, improving work efficiency, and realizing unmanned operation in a fully automatic control mode, which makes up for the defects of the existing technology such as large amount of manual labor and poor work efficiency.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box conveying roller 5 in the present invention:

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism 3 in the present invention:

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the silo mechanism 2 of the present invention:

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the weighing device 4 of the present invention.

Explanation of the reference numerals: frame 1, silo mechanism 2, feeding mechanism 3, weighing device 4, box conveying roller 5, upper crossbeam 11, front crossbeam 12, lower crossbeam 15, baffle 16, silo 21, agitator 22, auger pipe 23, stirring motor 24, drive motor 25, auger blade 26, rotating device 27, moving device 28, moving rod 29, rotating motor 30, feeding silo 31, No. 2 stirring motor 32, stirring rod 33, scraping mechanism 34, fixed block 35, cylinder 36, motor frame 37, fixed connecting frame 38, weighing beam 41, power roller 42, weighing sensor 43, baffle rod 44, limit cylinder 45, bottom bracket 51, roller bracket 52, roller 53, limit block 54, limit rod 55, guide rod 56.

Detailed ways

1 to 5, the technical solution adopted in this specific embodiment is: it comprises a frame 1, a silo mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a weighing device 4, and a box conveying roller 5, wherein the silo mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the frame 1, the feeding mechanism 3 is arranged at the center inside the frame 1, the weighing device 4 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding mechanism 3, and one end of the box conveying roller 5 enters the frame 1 and is connected to the weighing device 4;

The frame 1 comprises an upper crossbeam 11, a front crossbeam 12, a lower crossbeam 15, and a baffle 16. The upper crossbeam 11 is arranged on the top of the frame 1, the front crossbeam 12 is arranged on the front surface of the upper part of the frame 1, the lower crossbeam 15 is arranged at the left and right ends and below the crossbeam 11, and the baffle 16 is arranged to connect the lower crossbeam 15 and the bottom of the crossbeam 11;

The silo mechanism 2 comprises a silo 21, an agitator 22, an auger tube 23, a stirring motor 24, a driving motor 25, an auger blade 26, a rotating device 27, a moving device 28, a moving rod 29, and a rotating motor 30. The rotating device 27 is fixedly mounted on the front cross beam 12. A moving rod 29 is arranged on the bottom side of the silo 21. The moving device 28 is inserted into the moving rod 29 for connection. The silo 21 is movably mounted with the rotating device 27 through the moving device 28. The rotating motor 30 is arranged below the front cross beam 12, and the end of the rotating motor 30 is connected to the rotating device 27. The agitator 22 is arranged at the inner center of the silo 21, the auger tube 23 is arranged at the bottom of the silo 21, the auger blade 26 is arranged inside the auger tube 23, the stirring motor 24 and the driving motor 25 are both arranged on the side of the silo 21, the stirring motor 24 is connected to the agitator 22, and the driving motor 25 is connected to the auger blade 26.

The feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding bin 31, a No. 2 stirring motor 32, a stirring rod 33, a scraping mechanism 34, a fixed block 35, a cylinder 36, a motor frame 37, and a fixed connecting frame 38. The motor frame 37 is fixedly arranged above the top of the feeding bin 31, the No. 2 stirring motor 32 is arranged on the motor frame 37, the stirring rod 33 is arranged inside the feeding bin 31, and the end of the stirring rod 33 is connected to the No. 2 stirring motor 32 through the motor frame 37; the scraping mechanism 34 is movably installed at the bottom of the feeding bin 31, the fixed block 35 is opposite to the setting position of the scraping mechanism 34 and is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding bin 31, and the two ends of the cylinder 36 are respectively movably connected to the end of the fixed block 35 and the scraping mechanism 34; the bottom of the fixed connecting frame 38 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the motor frame 37, and the upper end of the fixed connecting frame 38 is fixedly connected to the upper beam 11, and the bottom of the feeding bin 31 is just above the weighing device 4.

Furthermore, the weighing device 4 comprises a weighing beam 41, a power roller 42, a weighing sensor 43, a stopper 44, and a limit cylinder 45. The bottoms of the multiple power rollers 42 are connected to the weighing beam 41 through the weighing sensor 43. The left and right ends of the weighing beam 41 are fixedly connected to the baffle 16. The limit cylinder 45 is arranged on the lower cross beam 15. The two ends of the stopper 44 are connected to the limit cylinder 45. The stopper 44 and the limit cylinder 45 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the power roller 42.

Furthermore, the box conveying roller 5 includes: a bottom bracket 51, a roller bracket 52, a roller 53, a limit block 54, a limit rod 55, and a guide rod 56. The two roller brackets 52 are oppositely arranged on the bottom bracket 51, and the two ends of the multiple rollers 53 are respectively connected to the inside of the roller bracket 52. Both ends of the limit rod 55 are connected to the limit blocks 54. The limit blocks 54 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the roller bracket 52. Several guide rods 56 are connected between the limit rods 55 and the limit rods 55. The guide rods 56 are located at the lower end of the limit rods 55.

There are two box conveying rollers, which are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the frame. One end of each of the two box conveying rollers enters the frame and is respectively connected to the left and right ends of the weighing device.

The working principle of the present invention is as follows: a guide rod is provided on the box output roller to ensure that the box can be transported in a straight line on the roller. When the box is transported to the power roller through the roller, the limit cylinder and the stop rod are raised to start unloading. After the feed is added to the silo, the agitator starts to stir, and the lower auger blade rotates. The stirred feed is sent out of the silo from one end of the auger pipe. The rotating motor drives the mobile device and the silo to rotate, and the auger pipe is aligned with different feeding silos for feeding. During the rotation process, the air pipe is used to control the mobile device to drive the silo to move back and forth to adjust the distance between the auger pipe mouth and the feeding silo; after the material enters the feeding silo, it is stirred by the stirring rod, and the discharge amount is controlled by the cylinder and the scraping mechanism. The feeding mechanism directly feeds the breeding box of the weighing device. After the weighing sensor detects that the current weight reaches the required weight, the feeding mechanism stops feeding, lowers the stop rod, and then transmits it to the next place through the box output roller.

After adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: reducing the manpower and material resources invested in the process of feeding insects, improving work efficiency, and realizing unmanned operation in a fully automatic control mode, which makes up for the defects of the existing technology such as large amount of manual labor and poor work efficiency.

The above description is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A batch feeder, characterized in that: the method is characterized in that: the automatic weighing device comprises a frame (1), a feed bin mechanism (2), a feeding mechanism (3), a weighing device (4) and a box conveying roller (5), wherein the feed bin mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the frame (1), the feeding mechanism (3) is arranged at the center inside the frame (1), the weighing device (4) is arranged at the lower end of the feeding mechanism (3), and one end of the box conveying roller (5) enters the frame (1) to be connected with the weighing device (4);

The frame (1) comprises an upper cross beam (11), a front cross beam (12), a lower cross beam (15) and a baffle (16), wherein the upper cross beam (11) is arranged at the top of the frame (1), the front cross beam (12) is arranged on the front surface of the upper part of the frame (1), the lower cross beam (15) is arranged at the left end and the right end of the frame (1), and the baffle (16) is connected with the lower cross beam (15) and the bottom of the frame (1);

The feed bin mechanism (2) comprises a feed bin (21), a stirrer (22), an auger pipe (23), a stirring motor (24), a driving motor (25), an auger blade (26), a rotating device (27), a moving device (28), a moving rod (29) and a rotating motor (30), wherein the rotating device (27) is fixedly arranged on a front cross beam (12), the moving rod (29) is arranged on the side edge of the bottom of the feed bin (21), the moving device (28) is sleeved in the moving rod (29) to be connected, the rotating device (27) is movably arranged on the feed bin (21) through the moving device (28), the rotating motor (30) is arranged below the front cross beam (12), and the end of the rotating motor (30) is connected to the rotating device (27); the stirrer (22) is arranged at the center of the inside of the storage bin (21), the auger pipe (23) is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin (21), the auger blades (26) are arranged inside the auger pipe (23), the stirring motor (24) and the driving motor (25) are both arranged on the side surface of the storage bin (21), the stirring motor (24) is connected with the stirrer (22), and the driving motor (25) is connected with the auger blades (26);

The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding bin (31), a second stirring motor (32), a stirring rod (33), a scraping mechanism (34), a fixed block (35), an air cylinder (36), a motor frame (37) and a fixed connecting frame (38), wherein the motor frame (37) is fixedly arranged above the top of the feeding bin (31), the second stirring motor (32) is arranged on the motor frame (37), the stirring rod (33) is arranged inside the feeding bin (31), and the end head of the stirring rod (33) is connected to the second stirring motor (32) through the motor frame (37); the scraping mechanism (34) is movably arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin (31), the fixed block (35) is opposite to the setting position of the scraping mechanism (34) and is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin (31), and two ends of the air cylinder (36) are respectively and movably connected to the end head of the fixed block (35) and the scraping mechanism (34); the bottom of the fixed connecting frame (38) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the motor frame (37), the upper end of the fixed connecting frame (38) is fixedly connected to the upper cross beam (11), and the bottom of the feeding bin (31) is right opposite to the upper part of the weighing device (4).

2. A batch feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: weighing device (4) contain weighing beam (41), power cylinder (42), weighing sensor (43), pin (44), spacing cylinder (45), weighing beam (41) is connected through weighing sensor (43) to a plurality of power cylinder (42) bottoms, both ends fixed connection is about weighing beam (41) to baffle (16), spacing cylinder (45) set up on lower part crossbeam (15), pin (44) both ends connect spacing cylinder (45), and power cylinder (42) front and back end all is provided with pin (44) and spacing cylinder (45).

3. A batch feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box conveying roller (5) comprises: bottom support (51), roller support (52), cylinder (53), stopper (54), gag lever post (55), guide bar (56), two roller support (52) set up on bottom support (51) in opposition, and a plurality of cylinder (53) both ends are connected to roller support (52) respectively inside, and gag lever post (55) both ends all are connected with stopper (54), stopper (54) fixed mounting are in roller support (52) upper end, are connected with several guide bar (56) between gag lever post (55) and gag lever post (55), and guide bar (56) are located gag lever post (55) lower extreme.

4. A batch feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the box conveying rollers (5) is two, the two box conveying rollers (5) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the frame (1), one end of each box conveying roller (5) enters the frame (1), and the left end and the right end of the weighing device (4) are respectively connected.