CN109362396B - 一种用于边坡稳定的种植结构 - Google Patents

一种用于边坡稳定的种植结构 Download PDF

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CN109362396B
CN109362396B CN201811253727.5A CN201811253727A CN109362396B CN 109362396 B CN109362396 B CN 109362396B CN 201811253727 A CN201811253727 A CN 201811253727A CN 109362396 B CN109362396 B CN 109362396B
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CN109362396A (zh
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王酉宁
李伟
陈敏
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Dalian Deetop Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种用于边坡稳定的种植结构，包括种植框体、保水框体和肥料框体，所述种植框体、保水框体和肥料框体均由透水材料制成，所述种植框体位于中间，所述保水框体位于种植框体的前后两侧，所述肥料框体位于种植框体左右两侧，所述种植结构整体呈十字型。本发明的种植结构可以埋设于边坡内，既起到种植植物作用，同时可以用于稳定边坡，且可在植物生长过程中为其提供养分和水分，并同时对周边的土壤起到改良作用，是一种结构简单、制作方便、环保实用的边坡稳定种植结构。

Description

一种用于边坡稳定的种植结构
技术领域
本发明涉及边坡修复及环保技术领域，具体涉及一种用于边坡稳定的种植结构。
背景技术
我国每年都会发生滑坡地质灾害，在夏季，该种地质灾害尤其肆虐。滑坡发生时伴随着一定方量的岩土体自高处移动到低处，给沿途的建筑物或者人员造成损失或伤亡。为了有效避免滑坡灾害的发生，在边坡设计时要针对不稳定边坡进行加固设计，从而保证边坡在运营阶段保持稳定状态。
传统对边坡加固的方式采用在边坡上附上混凝土、在道路边坡上设置防护网来加固边坡。该两种加固方式实际起到的效果仍旧不是理想。现有技术上采用通过混凝土和铁丝网的配合方式能提高边坡的稳定性，但是传统铁丝网的抗压能力极差，其起到增强边坡稳定性的效果仍旧不理想。
发明内容
发明的目的在于提供一种用于边坡稳定的种植结构，以解决上述背景技术中存在的问题。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种用于边坡稳定的种植结构，包括种植框体、保水框体和肥料框体，所述种植框体、保水框体和肥料框体均由透水材料制成，所述种植框体位于中间，所述保水框体位于种植框体的前后两侧，所述肥料框体位于种植框体左右两侧，所述种植结构整体呈十字型。
进一步地，所述透水材料主要由以下质量百分数的原料制备而成：污泥陶粒60%~70%、粉煤灰10%~15%、尾矿15%~20%、丙烯酸树脂2%~3%、水泥2%~3%。
进一步地，所述种植框体内填充有种植基质，所述种植基质主要由以下质量百分数的原料制备而成：田园土30%~50%、炉渣30%~40%、稻壳10%~20%、草炭3%~5%、粉煤灰5%~7%。
进一步地，所述保水框体内填充有保水材料，所述保水材料主要由以下质量百分数的原料制备而成：污泥陶粒70%~80%、蛭石10%~20%、聚丙烯酰胺3%~5%、鹿沼土5%~7%。
进一步地，所述肥料框体内填充有缓释肥料，所述缓释肥料主要由以下方法制备而成：
（1）将蒙脱土5%~10%、生物质炭10%~15%、干化污泥40%~50%、膨化鸡粪20%~30%、腐殖酸5%~7%、氮磷钾复合肥3%~5%混合均匀，得到混合料；
（2）向步骤（1）混合料内添加混合料质量6%~8%淀粉溶液，搅拌造粒，得到成型颗粒；
（3）将步骤（2）成型颗粒养护3~5天，得到缓释肥产品。
进一步地，所述步骤（2）淀粉溶液浓度为5%。
进一步地，所述步骤（3）养护条件为：温度30℃~40℃、湿度40%~50%。
本发明的有益效果为：
本发明的种植结构可以埋设于边坡内，既起到种植植物作用，同时可以用于稳定边坡，且可在植物生长过程中为其提供养分和水分，并同时对周边的土壤起到改良作用，是一种结构简单、制作方便、环保实用的边坡稳定种植结构。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍，显而易见，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明一种用于边坡稳定的种植结构示意图。
图中1-种植框体，2-保水框体，3-肥料框体。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述地实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种用于边坡稳定的种植结构，包括种植框体、保水框体和肥料框体，所述种植框体、保水框体和肥料框体均由透水材料制成，所述种植框体位于中间，所述保水框体位于种植框体的前后两侧，所述肥料框体位于种植框体左右两侧，所述种植结构整体呈十字型。
所述透水材料主要由以下质量百分数的原料制备而成：污泥陶粒60%、粉煤灰15%、尾矿20%、丙烯酸树脂3%、水泥2%。
所述种植框体内填充有种植基质，所述种植基质主要由以下质量百分数的原料制备而成：田园土30%、炉渣40%、稻壳20%、草炭3%、粉煤灰7%。
所述保水框体内填充有保水材料，所述保水材料主要由以下质量百分数的原料制备而成：污泥陶粒70%、蛭石20%、聚丙烯酰胺3%、鹿沼土7%。
进一步地，所述肥料框体内填充有缓释肥料，所述缓释肥料主要由以下方法制备而成：
（1）将蒙脱土5%、生物质炭15%、干化污泥50%、膨化鸡粪20%、腐殖酸5%、氮磷钾复合肥5%混合均匀，得到混合料；
（2）向步骤（1）混合料内添加混合料质量6%淀粉溶液，淀粉溶液浓度为5%，搅拌造粒，得到成型颗粒，淀粉溶液浓度为5%；
（3）将步骤（2）成型颗粒养护3天，养护条件为：温度40℃、湿度50%，得到缓释肥产品。
实施例2
本实施例提供了一种用于边坡稳定的种植结构，包括种植框体、保水框体和肥料框体，所述种植框体、保水框体和肥料框体均由透水材料制成，所述种植框体位于中间，所述保水框体位于种植框体的前后两侧，所述肥料框体位于种植框体左右两侧，所述种植结构整体呈十字型。
所述透水材料主要由以下质量百分数的原料制备而成：污泥陶粒65%、粉煤灰13%、尾矿17%、丙烯酸树脂2.5%、水泥2.5%。
所述种植框体内填充有种植基质，所述种植基质主要由以下质量百分数的原料制备而成：田园土40%、炉渣35%、稻壳15%、草炭4%、粉煤灰6%。
所述保水框体内填充有保水材料，所述保水材料主要由以下质量百分数的原料制备而成：污泥陶粒75%、蛭石15%、聚丙烯酰胺4%、鹿沼土6%。
进一步地，所述肥料框体内填充有缓释肥料，所述缓释肥料主要由以下方法制备而成：
（1）将蒙脱土8%、生物质炭12%、干化污泥45%、膨化鸡粪25%、腐殖酸6%、氮磷钾复合肥4%混合均匀，得到混合料；
（2）向步骤（1）混合料内添加混合料质量7%淀粉溶液，淀粉溶液浓度为5%，搅拌造粒，得到成型颗粒；
（3）将步骤（2）成型颗粒养护4天，养护条件为：温度35℃、湿度45%，得到缓释肥产品。
实施例3
本实施例提供了一种用于边坡稳定的种植结构，包括种植框体、保水框体和肥料框体，所述种植框体、保水框体和肥料框体均由透水材料制成，所述种植框体位于中间，所述保水框体位于种植框体的前后两侧，所述肥料框体位于种植框体左右两侧，所述种植结构整体呈十字型。
所述透水材料主要由以下质量百分数的原料制备而成：污泥陶粒70%、粉煤灰10%、尾矿15%、丙烯酸树脂2%、水泥3%。
所述种植框体内填充有种植基质，所述种植基质主要由以下质量百分数的原料制备而成：田园土50%、炉渣30%、稻壳10%、草炭5%、粉煤灰5%。
所述保水框体内填充有保水材料，所述保水材料主要由以下质量百分数的原料制备而成：污泥陶粒80%、蛭石10%、聚丙烯酰胺5%、鹿沼土5%。
进一步地，所述肥料框体内填充有缓释肥料，所述缓释肥料主要由以下方法制备而成：
（1）将蒙脱土10%、生物质炭10%、干化污泥40%、膨化鸡粪30%、腐殖酸7%、氮磷钾复合肥3%混合均匀，得到混合料；
（2）向步骤（1）混合料内添加混合料质量8%淀粉溶液，淀粉溶液浓度为5%，搅拌造粒，得到成型颗粒；
（3）将步骤（2）成型颗粒养护5天，养护条件为：温度30℃、湿度40%，得到缓释肥产品。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于边坡稳定的种植结构，包括种植框体、保水框体和肥料框体，所述种植框体、保水框体和肥料框体均由透水材料制成，所述种植框体位于中间，所述保水框体位于种植框体的前后两侧，所述肥料框体位于种植框体左右两侧，所述种植结构整体呈十字型；
所述透水材料主要由以下质量百分数的原料制备而成：污泥陶粒60%~70%、粉煤灰10%~15%、尾矿15%~20%、丙烯酸树脂2%~3%、水泥2%~3%；
所述种植框体内填充有种植基质，所述种植基质主要由以下质量百分数的原料制备而成：田园土30%~50%、炉渣30%~40%、稻壳10%~20%、草炭3%~5%、粉煤灰5%~7%；
所述保水框体内填充有保水材料，所述保水材料主要由以下质量百分数的原料制备而成：污泥陶粒70%~80%、蛭石10%~20%、聚丙烯酰胺3%~5%、鹿沼土5%~7%；
所述肥料框体内填充有缓释肥料，所述缓释肥料主要由以下方法制备而成：
（1）将蒙脱土5%~10%、生物质炭10%~15%、干化污泥40%~50%、膨化鸡粪20%~30%、腐殖酸5%~7%、氮磷钾复合肥3%~5%混合均匀，得到混合料；
（2）向步骤（1）混合料内添加混合料质量6%~8%淀粉溶液，搅拌造粒，得到成型颗粒；
（3）将步骤（2）成型颗粒养护3~5天，得到缓释肥产品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于边坡稳定的种植结构，其特征在于，所述步骤（2）淀粉溶液浓度为5%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于边坡稳定的种植结构，其特征在于，所述步骤（3）养护条件为：温度30℃~40℃、湿度40%~50%。
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