CN109361755A - The setting and management method of city Internet of Things edge calculations site based on base station - Google Patents
The setting and management method of city Internet of Things edge calculations site based on base station Download PDFInfo
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- CN109361755A CN109361755A CN201811319105.8A CN201811319105A CN109361755A CN 109361755 A CN109361755 A CN 109361755A CN 201811319105 A CN201811319105 A CN 201811319105A CN 109361755 A CN109361755 A CN 109361755A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/04—Network management architectures or arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/18—Network planning tools
Abstract
The setting and management method of the present invention relates to a kind of city Internet of Things edge calculations site based on base station, belong to internet of things field.The described method includes: needing to raise funds according to city management department by edge calculations site operator to build edge calculations site；The calculating site is built into beside existing base station, capture sensing data needed for base station surrounding edge calculates, after noise reduction is decoded into physical message, be computed filter out effective information classified, information integration, prediction calculate, decision calculate provide city management department as decision-making foundation.The communication protocol of sensor needed for city management department assists edge calculations site operator to obtain, and pay and calculate site operator rent, sensor maintenance expense, save the certain ratio of manpower expense, economic benefit that site output forecast and decision causes etc. because using the site, allotment ratio is discussed and decided by calculating site operator and city management department.This is the two-win new model of city intelligentization construction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to internet of things field, be related to the setting of the city Internet of Things edge calculations site based on base station with
Management method.
Background technique
(1) base station install Internet of Things edge calculations site the problem of and chance
1, region and urban infrastructure sensing equipment tool volume and diversity, non-single base station can all be covered
The intelligence of region and urban infrastructure is related to a plurality of types of sensor equipments, internet of things equipment and leads to
Letter, data fusion and application system；These sensors are segmented into two major classes.
The first kind be detect certain class urban facilities state it is whether normal, such as well lid sensor, wisdom dustbin sensor,
Street lamp fault sensor, parking stall parking sensor ... etc.；This kind of sensor simple structure, only sensing whether be, have with
Nothing does not detect his time variable；Its substantial amounts but smaller with edge calculations relationship.Second class is detecting broad sense physical quantity
The sensor changed over time, such as temperature sensor, strain gauge, strain transducer, magnitude of traffic flow sensor, water flow
Sensor, flow sensor, water level sensor, water pollution sensor, PM2.5 sensor, monitoring camera device ... etc.,
Though quantity is more not as good as the first kind, there are many type.
Second class sensor Yi Qibu can build position and be divided into two kinds again again, the first is for specific single facility (example
Such as bridge, tunnel etc.) sensor special (strain transducer, shock sensor, temperature sensor etc.) built of institute's cloth, position is solid
It is fixed, length or area also specialization.Another kind is dispersed in the sensor of each not privileged site in city, such as Traffic monitoring
Sensor, level of ground water sensor, the sensor along the setting of rain (dirt) water drainage pipeline, soil moisture content sensor, water pollution
Sensor etc..
The first sensor has specialized company's installing, acquisition data, analysis information, maintenance because position fixes, function is specific
Maintenance, problem is not counting very big.It is speciality platform that acquired data need to be transmitted to specialized company often with internet compared with what can be considered
It is analyzed, then analysis gained information transmission is supplied to client (such as supervision department), there are still data transmission for this
The problems such as traffic congestion, fault, information are cracked.If can generate point in data by edge calculations is subject to calculation processing, directly by political affairs
Mansion is supervised unit and is controlled, and is rather future developing trend.
Second of sensor gradually and is generally installed in each place in city according to the wisdom of urban operating mechanism.One
Up to ten thousand of micropolis installing, up to ten million of medium-sized city, the more than one hundred million a sensors in large size city differ.Its brand and supplier are many
More, due to lacking Its Relevant Technology Standards, there are larger differences for communication protocol, technical indicator and the functionality of different manufacturers product.
In face of the heterogeneous access of different sensing equipments and communication equipment, a kind of object that the data towards extensive information are picked, transmitted is needed
Networking middleware, with efficient, the data for acquiring sensing layer equipment in Internet of Things of safety are transferred to each user of application layer.
In addition, the data transmission of city internet of things sensors mostly using various narrowbands or ultra-narrow band (such as Zigbee, LoRa,
NB-IoT etc.) running of one of transmission mode, respective base station is different, is unable to intercommunication each other.Most of existing solutions are different
Source sensor respectively uploads to cloud with the gateway of oneself and does integrated treatment, generates judgement and decision.Even so,
For omnifarious urban operating mechanism, it is provided with after examination by every profession and trade specialized company and gives municipality, subsequent action,
It is quite numerous and disorderly that a word used in person's names, information processing etc. are adopted in maintenance, data, leads to the problem of very much.
The present invention proposes that Internet of Things edge calculations site is arranged by base station, at least aiming at the problem that second of sensor
It solves to capture with the sensing data of the base station homogeneous communications, then installs other communications kind in one's respective area additional in the calculating site
The data decoder module of class, to capture the data in the surrounding sites because of sensor needed for carrying out particular edge calculating extensively, such as
This can reduce cost.Set calculating site, which has administrative related sensor, detects wrong function, can detect failure sensing nearby
Device maintains easily and manages be packaged sensor, also builds and uses conducive to the cloth of big quantity sensor.
2, base station location is clear, and it has accomplished regional balance to data transmission
When goodbye sets Locating Type edge calculations site, first is also the largest puzzlement problem, is to build on earth
Do you wherein make it suitable? which kind of mode is either taken to select to build place, always unavoidably with the interaction of peripheral base station；Therefore, position
Very specific base station is set rather to be preferably selected；As long as the local for considering the purpose of edge calculations and its involving, selection
It is a most direct effective method really in the base station on the local side.Both it can be apt to the homogeneous communications means with surrounding sites
Calculated result can also be directed through base station transmission even only saving 0.1 millisecond every time and add up the effect of getting off just by sensor
It is very big.
(2) internet of things product business (operation) mode:
In existing internet of things product business model, there is following three Class Type:
(1) charge by service: product is exactly to service, combination of hardware software platform, carries out data analysis, and according to using
Amount charge.Such as: General Electric Apparatus Co.(U.S.A.) GE itself is to rent based on engine, and engine itself possesses many sensors,
So after engine connects net, so that it may can in conjunction with prediction and asset management platform Predix the data come from engine collection
To calculate the extent of deterioration of engine, and determine whether to replacement engine, allow company of the GE just from rental engine, become to sell early warning and
Maintenance service, when customer is more long using engine, money is paid more.
(2) charge according to dosage or effect: combination of hardware software platform is charged according to dosage or effect.Such as: insurance company
METROMILE can provide equipment and collect the services such as vehicle condition, automotive check, hypervelocity warning, and premium is calculated by practical mileage number.
(3) cross-cutting income: from original hardware and platform, new application field is transboundary arrived.Such as: automobile brand tesla
From production electric vehicle, the new fields such as research and development Vehicular rechargeable, household power supply are transboundary extended to.It is the product of this kind of company, technology, interior
Hold outstanding, in addition brand and marketing ability are powerful, can cut from non-mainstream market, meet specific group and like.
These by global major company or as be referred to as Internet of Things management mode model shared bicycle, share it is electronic
Locomotive or shared electric vehicle etc. are all to control specific products (such as aeroengine, insurance business, bicycle and various electric vehicles
) and particular market resource, along with these companies are thick and solid, advantage technology product builds lower business model be unfolded.Can it
Applied to no specific products, comprehensively setting spread to street Guo, farmland, pipe network, road, underground, more than road surface etc. places Internet of Things
In addition to the equipment such as sensor, gateway, base station, these city Internet of Things even traditional " market " are not net.
Therefore, above-mentioned Successful commercial mode obviously can not directly move over to use.The present invention is quasi- to propose a solution, with benefit
In the promotion of smart city construction.
But it is had the following problems when selecting city Internet of Things business model and chance:
(1) urban operating mechanism or corporate facility manager are not omnipotent
The government functionary of the departments such as alert political affairs, traffic, education, water conservancy or company management are not nearly all Internet of Things professions；
It is required that each public unit (or company) is about to the establishment Internet of Things of department (company) the administered facility certainly, is voluntarily managed, go forward side by side
Row edge calculations, it is unrealistic also infeasible.This provides one good chance of Internet of Things dealer, and it is public to can use its speciality side
Unit (company) builds and runs facility Internet of Things altogether, provides policymaker in particular for edge calculations, each by gained is calculated
Kind of valuable information is supplied to public unit (company), collects service charge, be one can two-win chance.
(2) institutional obstacle
All administration be all divided into each department (such as municipal administration in police's political affairs, traffic, education, water conservancy, agricultural, pipe network,
Fire-fighting etc.), the phenomenon that each administrative department does things in his own way, is very universal, so that the scattered distribution of bulk information, except a small number of for example alert political affairs
Outer with safety supervision, fire-fighting and traffic etc., department rarely has information intercommunication person each other, and it is in fact suitable to want to break hedge Internet of Things of building together
It is not easy, this is for wanting to expand the artificial at very big puzzlement of this field management mode.Operator can be one by one with individual management department
It comes into contacts with, assists the city Internet of Things edge calculations site for establishing the single department, be a chance instead.
(3) network interworking and information sharing
This problem is not only present between the public networks such as telecommunications network, internet, television network, exists in public network and row
Between industry private network and trade Special Network and trade Special Network, between narrowband and broadband etc..This is managed similarly for this field is expanded
There is suitable obstruction when mode, but also provides operator one and expand the chance solved.
(4) deep development of information resources
Currently, many small ranges establish the city of city Internet of Things, between certain some field (such as road traffic,
Disaster preparedness etc.) although having been realized in, inside is small-scale to interconnect, essentially stay at technology and network linking layer
Face, it is insufficient to data mining collected, analysis processing links are restricted, Internet of Things is largely affected
Intelligent Process.Therefore, it is come into contacts with one by one with individual management department by operator for present invention proposition one, it is single that assistance establishes this
The city Internet of Things edge calculations site of department has waited multiple administrative departments that other Internet of Things edge calculations site has been established,
It can be by resources integration；The edge calculations site of individual Internet of Things, citywide data are all built up Deng overwhelming majority department
Information excavating interconnects with regard to when the water comes, a channel is formed.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of city Internet of Things edge calculations site based on base station is set
It sets and management method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The setting and management method of city Internet of Things edge calculations site based on base station, the method are as follows:
Beside base station, within usual one kilometer, one Locating Type edge with communication transfer and computing function of setting
Calculate site, the characteristic of the calculating site be to obtain as it is neighbouring, carry out the edge calculations needed for described in sensor is sent to
The data (such as the sensing data sent in a manner of NB-IoT is collected by the base station NB-IoT) of base station, and nearby with the base
The narrow band communication mode stood is different but the sensing data (such as other non-NB-IoT mode senders) that needs, is computed net
Heterologous perception information needed for the built-in various decoder modules of point solve acquirement；
Different sensors communication protocol identifies conversion function:
To use different manufacturers provide different agreement sensor device data acquisition when, by calculate point inside
Things-internet gateway is set to realize the identification and conversion between different communication protocol.The things-internet gateway function includes but unlimited
In:
1. solving sensing layer isomerism fusion aspect, this system possesses the function of multi-standard intercommunication access, can merge existing
The difference of data format is generated for sensing technology different agreement or using the difference of same protocol data format.Such as using
General Internet of Things communication protocol (General networking communication protocol, GNCP), makes distinct device
Between data shared, that is, interconnect, the system general character of similar internet of things equipment manufacturer can be integrated, and carry out weight
New function definition, thus reach the information sharing between not homologous ray, reading data and can be controlled data write-in, control etc.
The communication protocol of function.
2. in terms of accessing scalability, when having new protocol type producer sensor access, gateway can be from driving
The corresponding driving of server downloading, makes the agreement normal operation of sensor；When not using the sensor of certain protocol type,
Corresponding driving, i.e. multi-protocols dynamic adaptation process can also be deactivated.
3. user can choose the driving of needs to be started in terms of control, gateway has driving condition memory function.?
Data upload and access aspect, after configuration of IP and port parameter, upload by the way that the connection-oriented mode of TCP is periodically automatic
Data.
4. each gateway can configure independent ID in accuracy and secure context, data storage server can basis
ID distinguishes multiple gateways；Each sensor also has independent Sensor_ID, and gateway has intelligent data real time alarm function,
Corresponding sensor can be quickly found out by position or Sensor_ID.
Multi-protocols dynamic adaptation can realize the installation of standalone module in the case where not updating entire program, run, unload
It carries, update, adapt it to sensing layer data acquisition module and dynamically plug, the access of acquisition layer sensor is extended and to Internet of Things
What the access of net gateway data became is easier.Meanwhile it also has energy automatic identification or the manually ability of addition corresponding module.
The calculating site has required various computing module, calculates perception information analysis on the spot, screens out invalid information,
It only will effectively calculate information storage and the following non-appreciable information will be predicted using two or more effective informations, then
Obtain decision information；
Finally background server will be uploaded to after the encryption of various information, and assigns action command nearby to neighbouring application end
Actuator or associated other calculate site；
Wherein, mistake is detectd to administrative each sensor in the calculating site；
Above-mentioned calculating site is known as Locating Type and calculates site, plans the Locating Type edge meter by edge calculations site operator
Calculate site base station by position and calculating, storage capacity size, corresponding background server and with required each sensor
Data transmission is coupled；
The calculating information that Internet of Things edge calculations site exports is set by base station and is transferred to information receiving end, is connect by information
Receiving end is by the bit number for calculating time, received information and because of the benefit that the calculating site generates, to pay expense, payment
Standard panel discussion by both party；
The edge calculations site operator is responsible for the edge calculations site and corresponding backstage of maintenance planning；
Communication protocol needed for the edge calculations site captures each sensor is provided by city management department.
Further, the base station includes but is not limited to the base station NB-IoT, the base station LoRa, the base station Zigbee, the base station SigFox
Or one of other narrow band communication base stations.
Further, the edge calculations site is set to base station and nearby obtains the position that base station signal is greater than 20dB.
Further, edge calculations site setting position needs sensor to believe other of the non-base station communication type
If number too weak, a plurality of relay stations can be installed for the communication type, after obtaining signal.
Further, the fund that builds of the edge calculations site is raised independently by operator.
Calculating site system can by different administrative regions, different administrative department, different edge calculations classification subpackages give
Different edge calculations site operators, is supervised by employer；
Wherein, in the same subpackage administrative region or same category edge calculations site of same administrative department is held by same
Packet unit is contracted as principle, with unified duties and responsibilities；
Further, when the calculating site system carries out information filtering, the benefit of generation are as follows: manage edge calculations site
Person is included in one of the expense that business department to be paid according to the network communication expense saved after information filtering；
Further, when the calculating site system carries out information mining, reclassifies arrangement, the benefit of generation are as follows: side
Edge calculates the time that site operator digs up mine according to information, the number of levels progress charging reclassified；
Further, when the calculating site system, which carries out information fusion, generates new instant messages, the benefit of generation are as follows:
Edge calculations site operator carries out charging according to the instant messages flow of generation；
Further, when the calculating site system carries out predictive information calculating, the benefit of generation are as follows: edge calculations site
The Control eificiency that operator generates according to predictive information, evaluated post-billing；
Further, when the calculating site system carries out decision information calculating, the benefit of generation are as follows: edge calculations site
The economic benefit that operator's time according to caused by decision information is saved, manpower is saved and generated, evaluated post-billing；
Further, when the calculating site system carries out machine learning, the benefit of generation are as follows: manage edge calculations site
Time labor saving and economic benefit caused by person's system progressive, evaluated post-billing；
It further points out, as shown in Table 1, comprehensive conclusion edge calculations net site operator can provide city management
The service of department, and suggest that city management department needs to pay the guideline of expense, the phase makes management mode of the invention more
It is clear.Certainly, in practice, city management department with existing bid or can solicit means, open that cable is recruited to have a mind to put into side
Edge calculates dealer's investment construction that site builds and manages and calculates site with operation.It is a guideline described in table one,
Specific charging standard is conferred by both party certainly in practice.
One edge calculations site operator of table can provide the service of city management department, and the guiding principle of valuation
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. edge calculations are to solve the problems, such as the symbol of the local sharp weapon in city and wisdom immediately；The present invention will be distributed
In city everywhere, the municipal sensors of substantial amounts press edge calculations category division, in the NB-IoT base built extensively
Stand and other build in base station beside edge calculations site is set, can be apt to these base station resources, conducive to city Internet of Things
Edge calculations site is widely implemented；
2. the present invention proposes to help public unit or private dealer to build the edge meter by base station by specialized company's self-raised fund
Calculate site, will be distributed over city everywhere, quantity at ten thousand more than one hundred million extremely huge discrete facility sensors, needed according to edge calculations
It is packaged management, acquisition data carries out depth analysis, obtains being conducive to city's private dealer's facility monitoring of having stable political situation and assigns with important decision；It is public
Unit or private dealer only need payment or rent and service charge altogether, can be absorbed in the business operation of municipal administration or private dealer；It is one
Kind two-win mode.
3. can detect exception immediately because the calculating site by base station is linked with administrative sensor and know sensor, therefore pass through and beaten
The sensor of packet can detect wrong maintenance by calculating site dealer, and city manager can be by the maintenance of these city sensors or new setting
It strips, both sides' win-win, benefit are big.
4. calculating site by base station can local progress information decoding, filter out valid data, encryption stores and uploads meter
Calculate station；Computer installation calculates the data classification, wider homogeneous data and the different source data that calculate point again, makes result more substantially
Improve the efficiency of city management.Compared to sensing data is all traditionally uploaded directly into cloud platform, primary can be greatly decreased
The transmission quantity of data alleviates information congestion and storage pressure, saves a large amount of network expenses.
5. calculating site possesses set by the edge calculations site operator by base station communication function and computing capability
It is more powerful, it can be obtained that interests are higher, the benefit of city manager is bigger, and the more dynamic research and development iteration product of operator mentions
For better services.
6. compared to the theory that past cloud computing, edge calculations, mist calculating etc. propose in advanced area, the present invention is proposed
By specialized company's self-raised fund setting base station by Internet of Things edge calculations site, calculating position is freed from cloud and mist
It is subject to localization, fixation, as long as public unit disburses funds and service charge, in the developing region that infrastructure is relatively backward
More easily implement.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to keep the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, the present invention provides following attached drawing and carries out
Illustrate:
Fig. 1 is the present invention in city distribution setting schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is flow diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the system in the present invention, main speciality -- narrowband, low coverage or the telecommunication for utilizing Internet of Things,
If kind other type base stations in the base station that full fruit is generally arranged, and construction or in planning, set beside it
Edge calculations site is set, the construction step of city Internet of Things can be accelerated.What each stain represented in Fig. 1 be in the region at
Ten thousand, the mean place of a sensors up to a million.
Calculating site has the function of various protocols identification conversion, data screening, information transmission etc., near the fechtable base station
The data that institute's chained sensors are sent in effective communication distance, are decoded, filter out effective information, storage and transmitting-receiving.
It calculates site and the physical message for capableing of river acquisition is needed to be subject to taxonomic revision, such as Agricultural Information, traffic information, water
Sharp information, environmental protection information etc., further analytical calculation (i.e. data fusion), obtain further information, for decision-making management in real time
It is required.
The present invention calculates site specifically:
Beside base station, the calculating site of the setting identical sensing data in a manner of decoding with the base station communication, but be
Versatility, which must also be taken into account, plants other heterologous sensing datas that communication is sent with him, solves perception information through built-in decoder module, this
For one of important feature of the present invention；
The calculating site has required various computing module, calculates perception information analysis on the spot, screens out garbage,
It only will effectively calculate information to store and predict following, the non-appreciable information using effective calculating information, then obtain
Decision information；
Finally background server will be uploaded to after the encryption of various information, assigns action command nearby to the cause of neighbouring application end
Dynamic device or associated other calculate site；
Wherein, mistake is detectd to administrative each sensor in the calculating site；
As shown in Fig. 2, it is described calculate site management method the following steps are included:
Beside base station, at least one Locating Type edge calculations site with communication transfer and computing function is set, it should
Calculating site captures the sensing data near the base station in effective distance, other heterologous numbers including the non-base station communication classification
According to solving perception information through built-in decoder module；
Refer to beside the base station and obtains the position that base station signal is greater than 20dB；If position pair is arranged in the edge calculations site
If other in the non-base station communication type need sensor signal too weak, can design in a plurality of communication types of installing
Data are transmitted with the base station communication type behind station, acquirement signal；
The calculating site has required various computing module, calculates perception information analysis on the spot, screens out invalid information,
It only will effectively calculate information storage and the following non-appreciable information will be predicted using two or more effective informations, then
Obtain decision information；
Finally background server will be uploaded to after the encryption of various information, and action command can be assigned nearby to neighbouring application end
Actuator or it is associated other calculate sites；
Wherein, mistake is detectd to administrative each sensor in the calculating site；
The management method of present system the following steps are included:
Position by the base station of the Locating Type edge calculations site is planned by edge calculations site operator and is calculated, storage energy
Power size, corresponding background server and is coupled with the transmission of the data of each sensor；
The calculating information that Internet of Things edge calculations site exports is set by base station and is transferred to information receiving end, is connect by information
Receiving end is by the bit number for calculating time, received information and because of the benefit that the calculating site generates, to pay expense, payment
Standard panel discussion by both party；
The edge calculations site operator is responsible for the edge calculations site and corresponding backstage of maintenance planning；
Communication protocol needed for the edge calculations site captures each sensor is provided by city management department.
Why one edge calculations site can be received by city management department, be ready to buy its service, absolutely not because hard
Body is built but these calculate the calculating service that sites can be provided.
The calculating service refers to that its system has data fusion ability (i.e. Internet of Things information merges), utilizes operator institute group
The powerful calculating ability for building multiple processors divides the monitoring information that multiple sensors obtain automatically under certain algorithm
Analysis, synthesis, to generate corresponding raw information；Then data screening is subject to each primary data, number is realized by crossing operation
According to fusion, reach forecast and decision function.Such as: it the following is screening of the computing system to field data, crossing operation treatment process
The some algorithm (including but is not limited to algorithm listed below) of use:
1. information superposition, such as cumulative precipitation, integrated flux；
2. information is subtracted each other, as reduced static background picture element in image file, retain the picture element for changing part only to save
Save memory space；
3. information obtains rate of change to time diffusion, (drop) warm rate, rainfall is risen as obtained after temperature or rainfall differential
Rate of change etc.；
4. information obtains total variable in certain section of time section to time integral, as obtained total flowing water after flow rate integral
Amount；
It is stretched 5. generate instantaneity statistical form and renew at any time backward；
It is stretched 6. generate instantaneity statistical chart and renew at any time backward；
7. the threshold values according to input is screened information, is screened；
8. doing analysis examination etc. to institute's pick-up image according to graphics process rule.
9. two or more aforementioned heat transfer agent calculates information depth fusion, new information is generated；This new information
Being can not be by sensor perception, extremely useful information.
1. 8. it is to commonly use conventional method that above-mentioned algorithm arrives, and is not required to especially extend explanation.9. information depth blending algorithm its
Reality is intelligentized basis and shows that in the industry cycle mostly is the self-developing application in a manner of trade secret by all trades and professions, respectively the row
The information of industry merges all based on the information of the sector, extraneous unknown.Especially emphasize this in edge calculations site of the present invention
Algorithm and its versatility rule extend it at this and disclose, and to be allowed to more be widely popularized utilization, promote city Internet of Things
Intelligence.
Table two, which is illustrated, obtains data by sensor, uploads to calculating point and is decoded into physical message, uploads to after screening
Each single effective information of computer installation, and respectively information encoding of imparting for convenience of description.Table three is shown different lists
The mode and generated new information that one information merges into each other；These new informations show can not be by sensor procurer.
Table two by sensor obtain data be computed each single effective information after being a little decoded into physical message, screening and its
Number
Table three illustrates the mode that different single piece of information merge into each other and generated new information
The information that sensor can sense is thousands of, up to ten thousand kinds, can not enumerate；But by table two, table three citing in can
Rule to learn information fusion is as follows:
1) choose two or more related but different sensor and perceive decoded effective information, herein respectively with
Both Ma, Mb are representative；
2) respectively change curve (Ma is to t, Mb to t) will be obtained the single piece of information to the time (t) respectively, when necessary differential or product
Divide the change rate in the variation slope or certain time section to obtain certain time point；It two compares again, obtain new information；
3) Ma to Mb (Mb is pricinpal variable) or Mb to Ma (Ma is pricinpal variable) obtain change curve, when necessary differential or
Integral；
4) it can be added, subtract each other when Ma, Mb unit are identical, being divided by (at no unit divisor), obtaining new information；
5) other necessary mathematical measures, such as Fourier transform are taken, by Ma, Mb signal respectively time domain (or airspace,
Phase region) and frequency domain between convert after compare；An example typically applied is used in the analysis of sonic sensor data, can will sense
The vocal print that device is indexed to does Fourier transform, compares the sound wave speciality in frequency domain or phase region, selects characteristic frequency spectrum and be used；It answers
Use-case second is that in image analysis, by the image of spatial domain through Fourier transform at the number that can be filtered in a frequency domain
Word spectrum, it is not only quick and convenient but also can quantify.
To can be carried out above-mentioned algorithm function, the computing system includes at least information receiving module, information sending module, each
Type processor module and its operating system；Such as calculating speed is often at the multi-core central processing unit of GHz or more (CPU), figure
The various calculators (logic computing unit ALU) of device (GPU), image processor (ISP), digital signal processor (DSP) etc. are managed,
Cache memory (Cache), high capacity (such as tens GB are to several TB or more) memory storage etc.；And it is attached each
The functional modules such as kind input and output (I/O), api interface.Since operator must be the specialized company of this respect, have the ability according to
Appropriate module is selected according to the principle.
The computing system is all built containing correlation needed for operating system, necessary built-in embedding assembly software, algorithm
Mould, and big data and software for calculation by back-office support can be obtained at any time according to need, such as PaaS, SaaS, DaaS, open source software
Or close source software and big data etc..The embedded edge calculations software of the computing system, includes the soft of forecast and decision function
Part；Available if any relevant commercial cloud software, edge calculations station downloads from cloud use according to demand.
Each city management department can be to the mode that edge calculations site operator pays expense and manage according to same city
Reason department uses the machine time (machine time) of edge calculations site to calculate within certain period, this machine time
It can also discuss and decide and be supported by rent folding.
Each city management department to the mode that edge calculations site operator pays expense be also possible to monthly or per year to
Edge calculations site operator pays cost of use or rent.
The position calculated point with computer installation is set based on base station, neighbourhood committee, the township divided in the public unit administration can be covered
Town, area incity particular range, residential area and building, tourist attraction and park, scientific industrial area, the monitoring of bridge tunnel ramp
Section along area, the area potential geological disaster Hao Fa, road street and urban facilities.
Each city management department pays the mode of expense to edge calculations site operator to can also be both sides to fixation
The effect and value that can be generated is arranged in formula edge calculations site, that is, benefit is assessed, and making for a benefits distribution is arranged
Use expense.This so-called distribution, which refers to, calculates website operator and city is inter-sectional distributes with which kind of ratio (1:1,1:2 ...),
The benefit of the generation and the assessment content of value include:
(1) it crosses filter data and information generates the effect of saving network communication expense, such as some calculates website before use, should
The data traffic 1Gbps that is averaged that place chained sensors upload falls to 100Mbps or less；
(2) the effect of arrangement generates municipal administration improved efficiency, is dug up mine and reclassified to information, such as uses calculating
It is former behind site that five minutes soluble notifications of ability is needed to shorten within one minute；
(3) information fusion generates the effect of new instant messages generate, such as keeps traffic more smooth, there is medical services more
Effect etc.；
(4) predictive information calculated can generate the effect of disaster prevention, if according to the disaster without taking precautions against in advance
The damage that may cause issues operator with certain bonus；
(5) the effect of decision information that can be calculated can generate；
(6) it reduces due to calculating the calculating service that site dealer provides and employs the effect of administrative staff's dosage generates, this
Part is most obviously, is easy to calculate, and the allotment ratio of this benefit is discussed and decided by both party certainly.
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, although logical
It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (10)
1. the setting and management method of the city Internet of Things edge calculations site based on base station, it is characterised in that: the method are as follows:
Beside base station, at least one Locating Type edge calculations site with communication transfer and computing function, the calculating are set
Site capture the base station nearby in effective distance, the data of sensor needed for carrying out edge calculations, including non-base station communication class
Other other different source datas solve perception information through built-in decoder module；
The calculating site has required various computing module, calculates perception information analysis on the spot, screens out invalid information, only will
It effectively calculates information to store and carry out prediction calculating using two or more effective informations, the probability that an event occurs be carried out pre-
Survey, for it is non-can perception information, and obtain decision information accordingly；
Finally background server will be uploaded to after the encryption of various information, and assigns action command nearby to the actuating of neighbouring application end
Device or associated other calculate site；
Wherein, mistake is detectd to administrative each sensor in the calculating site；
Above-mentioned calculating website is known as Locating Type edge calculations site, by edge calculations site operator according to edge calculations type,
Required calculating and the various kinds of sensors planning for depositing removing solid capacity size and communications category, corresponding background server and required link,
After city management department is agreed to, select the position by a base station that it is set；
The calculating information that Internet of Things edge calculations site exports is set by base station and is transferred to information receiving end, by information receiving end
City management department by calculate the time, received information bit number and because the calculating site generate benefit, to pay
Expense, standardized payment panel discussion by both party；
The edge calculations site operator is responsible for the edge calculations site and corresponding backstage of maintenance planning；
Communication protocol needed for the edge calculations site captures each sensor is provided by city management department.
2. the setting and management method of the city Internet of Things edge calculations site according to claim 1 based on base station,
Be characterized in that: the base station include but is not limited to the base station NB-IoT, the base station LoRa, the base station Zigbee, the base station SigFox and its
One of his narrow band communication base station.
3. the setting and management method of the city Internet of Things edge calculations site according to claim 1 based on base station,
Be characterized in that: the edge calculations site is set to base station and nearby obtains the position that base station signal is greater than 20dB；In the non-base station
In the case that other different source data signals of traffic category are too low, relaying is added in appropriate place particular for the traffic category
It stands, smoothly to capture it.
4. the setting and management method of the city Internet of Things edge calculations site according to claim 1 based on base station,
Be characterized in that: edge calculations site operator's fund is self-raised；
It is described to calculate site system by different administrative regions, different edge calculations type subpackages to different edge calculations site warps
Battalion person, is supervised by employer；
Wherein, the calculating site of identical edge calculations type is contracted by same contractor unit in same subpackage administrative region, with
Unified duties and responsibilities.
5. the setting and management method of the city Internet of Things edge calculations site according to claim 1 based on base station,
Be characterized in that: when the calculating site system carry out information filtering when, the benefit of generation are as follows: edge calculations site operator according to
The network communication expense saved after information filtering is included in one of the expense that business department to be paid.
6. the setting and management method of the city Internet of Things edge calculations site according to claim 1 based on base station,
It is characterized in that: when the calculating site system carries out information mining, reclassifies arrangement, the benefit of generation are as follows: edge calculations
Time that site operator digs up mine according to information, the number of levels reclassified carry out charging.
7. the setting and management method of the city Internet of Things edge calculations site according to claim 1 based on base station,
It is characterized in that: when the calculating site system, which carries out information fusion, generates new instant messages, the benefit of generation are as follows: edge meter
It calculates site operator and charging is carried out according to the instant messages flow of generation.
8. the setting and management method of the city Internet of Things edge calculations site according to claim 1 based on base station,
It is characterized in that: when the calculating site system carries out predictive information calculating, the benefit of generation are as follows: edge calculations site operator
According to the Control eificiency that predictive information generates, evaluated post-billing.
9. the setting and management method of the city Internet of Things edge calculations site according to claim 1 based on base station,
It is characterized in that: when the calculating site system carries out decision information calculating, the benefit of generation are as follows: edge calculations site operator
The economic benefit that the time according to caused by decision information is saved, manpower is saved and generated, evaluated post-billing.
10. the setting and management method of the city Internet of Things edge calculations site according to claim 1 based on base station,
It is characterized in that: when the calculating site system carries out machine learning, the benefit of generation are as follows: edge calculations site operator's system
Time labor saving and economic benefit caused by progressive, evaluated post-billing.
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