CN109361031A - A kind of lead storage battery recycling and processing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of lead storage battery recycling and processing devices, belong to garbage reclamation and recycles apparatus field, it include battery disintegrating mechanism, hydrojet average mechanism, screw feeding machine and battery grind mechanism, the battery disintegrating mechanism includes crushing cabinet, shredder assemblies and the shifting material component being arranged in below shredder assemblies, the hydrojet average mechanism includes liquid storage cylinder, infusion set and hydrojet component, the hydrojet component includes support frame, hydrojet component and feeding part for driving hydrojet component to move in the horizontal direction, the top for moving material component is arranged in the hydrojet component.The present invention can carry out neutralization operation to the lead storage battery particle contacted with pulverization cylinder by hydrojet average mechanism, acidic liquid is avoided to pollute the environment or corrode to the crushing knife on pulverization cylinder, and shifting barrel can be made to shake by vibration component, the particle moved in barrel is avoided to block the material guide hole moved in barrel.

Description

A kind of lead storage battery recycling and processing device

Technical field

The present invention relates to garbage reclamations to recycle apparatus field, more particularly, to a kind of lead storage battery recycling and processing device.

Background technique

For common rechargeable battery other than lithium battery, lead storage battery is also very important a battery system.Lead stores Electromotive force is more stable when the advantages of battery is electric discharge, the disadvantage is that specific energy is small, it is strong to corrosiveness of the environment, therefore for lead storage battery Recycling problem, at emphasis.The prior art mainly melts recycling to the processing of lead storage battery, but melts in battery Before can not to its internal material carry out pulverization process, increase fusing recycling difficulty.

A kind of automation lead storage battery recycling and processing device disclosed in Patent No. CN108428962A, including console, The side at the top of the console is equipped with movable support, and the movable support is L shape, and the inside of the movable support, which is equipped with, to be slided Slot, the sliding slot is interior to be equipped with idler wheel, and the idler wheel can be slided along the movable support in the sliding slot, be cut with scissors on the idler wheel It is connected to articulated manipulator, the other side at the top of the console is equipped with material conveying mechanism, the material conveying mechanism packet The first live-roller and the second live-roller are included, the tensioning of the upper surface of first live-roller and second live-roller has conveyer belt, should Invention carries out separating twice to waste material by primary comminution mechanism and secondary disintegrating mechanism, crushes the internal material of lead storage battery Must be more thorough, the recycling to internal material is facilitated, electrolyte is stored in liquid-accumulating chamber by filter hole and carries out centralized collection, behaviour Control very convenient, automation and intelligence degree height.

But above-mentioned this mode has the following problems；The first, above-mentioned patent can not achieve to sulfuric acid liquid in battery into The timely neutralisation treatment of row, makes acidic liquid that can cause biggish corrosion to the mechanical structure in the patent, can equally make to environment At biggish destruction, second, the patent lack the shaking device to transverse slat in the patent, when broken battery being made to pass through transverse slat It is easy to result in blockage to the filter hole on transverse slat, makes cannot passing through for other particles, to influence to be crushed lead storage battery Efficiency.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lead storage battery recycling and processing devices, to solve to be difficult in the prior art to electricity Acidic liquid in pond is neutralized and is easy the technical issues of blocking of filter hole is caused in crushing.

The present invention provides a kind of lead storage battery recycling and processing device, includes battery disintegrating mechanism, hydrojet average mechanism, spiral shell It revolves feeder and battery grinds mechanism, the screw feeding machine setting is between battery disintegrating mechanism and battery grinding mechanism, institute The side that battery disintegrating mechanism is arranged in hydrojet average mechanism is stated, the battery disintegrating mechanism includes to crush cabinet, shredder assemblies With the shifting material component being arranged in below shredder assemblies, the upper section for crushing cabinet is arranged in the shredder assemblies, in the hydrojet and machine Structure includes liquid storage cylinder, infusion set and hydrojet component, and the top of battery disintegrating mechanism is arranged in the hydrojet component, described defeated Liquid component is arranged in the side of liquid storage cylinder, and the hydrojet component includes support frame, hydrojet component and for driving hydrojet component The top for moving material component is arranged in the feeding part moved in the horizontal direction, the hydrojet component.

Further, the hydrojet component includes and moves flitch, mounting base, pipe collar and hydrojet pipeline, the mounting base to set It sets and is set on the top for moving flitch, the mounting base there are two the mounting rod in being horizontally disposed with and with mounting base rotation connection, The pipe collar is fixed between two mounting rods, and the hydrojet pipeline is plugged in pipe collar, and the hydrojet pipeline is equipped with hydrojet Mouth, reduction gearing is arranged on one of them described mounting rod, and the top for moving flitch is equipped with rotating electric machine, the electric rotating The rotation gear engaged with reduction gearing is arranged on the output shaft of machine.

Further, the feeding part includes feeding motor and the sliding rail that is horizontally set at the top of support frame, described Sliding rail is equipped with the sliding shoe being slidably matched with it, the top moved flitch and be fixed on sliding shoe, the top for moving flitch If being equipped with rotation axis on two attachment bases there are two spaced attachment base, it is arranged with synchronizing wheel in the rotation axis, two It is connected between a synchronizing wheel by the first synchronous belt, the sliding shoe is equipped with the drive fixed with the first synchronous belt Plate, one of them described rotation axis are fixedly connected with the output shaft of the feeding motor.

Further, the infusion set includes support bracket, driving motor, drive ring and is arranged at the top of support bracket Infusion cylinder, the infusion cylinder is interior to be equipped with the piston being slidably matched with it, and it is in the connection being vertically arranged that the bottom of the piston, which is equipped with, It is equipped with the through-hole passed through for connecting rod on bar, the support bracket and infusion cylinder, the connecting rod is fixed on the top of drive ring, The bottom of the drive ring is equipped in the gag lever post being vertically arranged, and the support bracket is equipped with supporting plate, is set on the supporting plate There is a limit hole for being limited to gag lever post, be equipped with the idler wheel being matched therewith in the drive ring, on the support bracket Equipped with the support plate for being supported to driving motor, it is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor and is fixedly connected with idler wheel Driving plate.

Further, the top of the liquid storage cylinder is equipped with input duct, and the lower section of the liquid storage cylinder is equipped with liquid outlet pipe, institute The top for stating infusion cylinder is equipped with liquid-transport pipe-line, and the upper section of the infusion cylinder is equipped with connecting pipe, the liquid outlet pipe and connecting tube It is equipped with connection hose between road, infusion tube, the connecting pipe and out liquid are equipped between the connecting pipe and hydrojet pipeline Check valve is equipped on pipeline.

Further, the shredder assemblies include that there are two be horizontally set on the installation axle crushed in cabinet, each installation axle On be arranged with pulverization cylinder, be equipped with several crushing knifes being circumferentially distributed on each pulverization cylinder, the side wall for crushing cabinet Being equipped with is in horizontally disposed side plate, sets that there are two spaced crushing motor, each crushing motors at the top of the side plate An installation axle is corresponded to, the output shaft for crushing motor is fixedly connected with corresponding installation axle.

Further, the shifting material component includes to move barrel, vibration component and move material component, described to move the transversal of barrel Face is arcuate structure, and the lower section for moving barrel, which is equipped with, accepts case, and the right end for crushing cabinet is equipped with guide case, the shifting barrel It is equipped with material guide hole, the two sides extension board with outward extension for moving barrel, the shifting material component includes that there are two intervals The mounting plate moved at the top of barrel is set, and being equipped between two mounting plates is in horizontally disposed connecting shaft, the connecting shaft On be arranged with and move the delivery sheet that is slidably matched of barrel inner sidewall, the end sleeve of the connecting shaft is equipped with driven pulley, wherein The side wall of one mounting plate, which is equipped with, moves material motor, is arranged with drive pulley on the output shaft for moving material motor, institute It states and is equipped with the second synchronous belt between drive pulley and driven pulley.

Further, the vibration component includes that there are two spaced push cylinder and four shakes in matrix distribution Moving part, each push cylinder respectively correspond an extension board, the output end of the push cylinder and corresponding extension Board bottom portion is fixedly connected, and all shake slider configurations are identical and include fixed cylinder and the guiding that is arranged in fixed cylinder Bar, the guide rod are slidably matched with fixed cylinder, and vibration spring, the both ends point of the vibration spring are arranged on the guide rod It Di Chu not be in fixed cylinder and extension board.

Further, battery grinding mechanism includes connection frame, lifter plate and the conflict cylinder being arranged on connection frame, The top of the connection frame is equipped with feed tube, and the conflict cylinder is equipped with several discharge holes, and the top of the connection frame is equipped with Two symmetrically arranged screw rod slide units, the lifter plate are fixed on the slider side wall of two screw rod slide units, the conflict cylinder Lower section, which is equipped with, accepts basin.

Further, battery grinding mechanism further includes having the Rotational Cylindrical being arranged on lifter plate, the Rotational Cylindrical Bottom is fixed with sand cylinder, and the lateral wall of the sand cylinder is equipped with grinding layer, and the conflict cylinder and sand cylinder are cone Structure, sand cylinder are hollow structure, and driven gear is arranged in the Rotational Cylindrical, and the top of the lifter plate is equipped with rotation electricity Machine is arranged with the driving gear engaged with driven gear on the output shaft of the rotary electric machine.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

First, the present invention, which is equipped with battery disintegrating mechanism, hydrojet average mechanism, screw feeding machine and battery, grinds mechanism, energy It is enough that lead storage battery is crushed and ground automatically, and the acidic liquid in lead storage battery can be carried out at neutralization automatically Reason, to solve to be difficult to that the acidic liquid in battery is neutralized and is easy to cause to filter in crushing in the prior art The technical issues of blocking in hole.

Second, the present invention is equipped with battery disintegrating mechanism, battery disintegrating mechanism includes to crush cabinet, shredder assemblies and shifting material group Part, shredder assemblies can crush battery, and guide can be dialed to for biggish lead storage battery particle automatically by moving material component On case, and lesser lead storage battery particle can be made to fall to by material guide hole and accepted in case.

Third, the present invention is equipped with hydrojet average mechanism, hydrojet average mechanism includes liquid storage cylinder, infusion set and hydrojet group Part can carry out neutralization operation to the lead storage battery particle contacted with pulverization cylinder by hydrojet average mechanism, avoid acidic liquid It pollutes the environment or the crushing knife on pulverization cylinder is corroded.

Fourth, the present invention, which is equipped with battery, grinds mechanism, can automatically lead storage battery be ground by grinding mechanism by battery Operation is ground, keeps the degree of grinding of lead storage battery higher, convenient for carrying out fusing recycling to lead storage battery.

Fifth, the present invention is equipped with vibration component, vibration component includes push cylinder and four vibration parts, passes through vibration portion Part can be such that shifting barrel shakes, and the particle moved in barrel is avoided to block the material guide hole moved in barrel.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is schematic side view of the invention；

Fig. 3 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the partial schematic sectional view of hydrojet average mechanism；

Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of battery disintegrating mechanism；

Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view for moving material component；

Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view that battery grinds mechanism；

Fig. 9 is the schematic cross-sectional view that battery grinds mechanism；

Appended drawing reference:

Battery disintegrating mechanism 1, screw feeding machine 1a, hydrojet average mechanism 2, liquid storage cylinder 2a, input duct 2a1, outlet tube Road 2a2, liquid-transport pipe-line 2a3, connecting pipe 2a4, infusion set 2b, support bracket 2b1, driving motor 2b2, drive ring 2b3, infusion Cylinder 2b4, piston 2b5, connecting rod 2b6, gag lever post 2b7, supporting plate 2b8, idler wheel 2c, support plate 2c1, driving plate 2c2, battery grinds Grinding machine structure 3, connection frame 3a contradict cylinder 3a1, discharge hole 3a2, lifter plate 3a3, and screw rod slide unit 3a4 accepts basin 3a5, Rotational Cylindrical 3b, sand cylinder 3c, driven gear 3d, rotary electric machine 3e, driving gear 3f crush cabinet 4, and shredder assemblies 4a, installation axle 4b are crushed Cylinder 4c, side plate 4d, crush motor 4e, move material component 5, move barrel 5a1, accept case 5a2, guide case 5a3, extension board 5a4, installation Plate 5a5, connecting shaft 5a6, delivery sheet 5b, driven pulley 5b1 move material motor 5c, drive pulley 5c1, the second synchronous belt 5c2, vibration component 5d, push cylinder 5d1 shake part 5d2, fixed cylinder 5d3, guide rod 5d4, shake spring 5d5, move material component 5d6, hydrojet component 6, support frame 6a, hydrojet component 6b move flitch 6b1, mounting base 6b2, mounting rod 6b3, pipe collar 6b4, hydrojet Pipeline 6b5, spray nozzle 6b6, reduction gearing 6b7, rotating electric machine 6b8 rotate gear 6b9, feeding part 6c, feeding motor 6c1, Sliding rail 6c2, sliding shoe 6c3, attachment base 6c4, rotation axis 6c5, synchronizing wheel 6c6, the first synchronous belt 6c7.

Specific embodiment

Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.

Below with reference to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of lead storage battery recycling and processing devices, including There are battery disintegrating mechanism 1, hydrojet average mechanism 2, screw feeding machine 1a and battery grinding mechanism 3, the screw feeding machine 1a to set It sets between battery disintegrating mechanism 1 and battery grinding mechanism 3, the side of battery disintegrating mechanism 1 is arranged in the hydrojet average mechanism 2 Side, the battery disintegrating mechanism 1 include to crush cabinet 4, shredder assemblies 4a and the shifting material component being arranged in below shredder assemblies 4a The upper section for crushing cabinet 4 is arranged in 5, the shredder assemblies 4a, and the hydrojet average mechanism 2 includes liquid storage cylinder 2a, infusion set The top of battery disintegrating mechanism 1 is arranged in 2b and hydrojet component 6, the hydrojet component 6, and the infusion set 2b is arranged in liquid storage The side of cylinder 2a, the hydrojet component 6 include support frame 6a, hydrojet component 6b and for driving hydrojet component 6b in level side The top for moving material component 5d6 is arranged in the feeding part 6c, the hydrojet component 6b moved up；Pass through battery disintegrating mechanism 1 Lead storage battery can be made to crush automatically, it can be broken to the lead storage battery contacted with pulverization cylinder 4c by hydrojet average mechanism 2 Material carries out neutralization operation, and acidic liquid is avoided to pollute the environment or corrode to the crushing knife on pulverization cylinder 4c, leads to Cross battery grinding mechanism 3 can automatically to lead storage battery carry out grinding operation, keep the degree of grinding of lead storage battery higher, convenient for pair Lead storage battery carries out fusing recycling.

The hydrojet component 6b includes to move flitch 6b1, mounting base 6b2, pipe collar 6b4 and hydrojet pipeline 6b5, the installation The top for moving flitch 6b1 is arranged in seat 6b2, sets that there are two in horizontally disposed and turn with mounting base 6b2 on the mounting base 6b2 The mounting rod 6b3 of dynamic connection, the pipe collar 6b4 are fixed between two mounting rod 6b3, and the hydrojet pipeline 6b5 is plugged in pipe It binds round in 6b4, the hydrojet pipeline 6b5 is equipped with spray nozzle 6b6, is arranged with reduction gearing on one of them described mounting rod 6b3 6b7, the top for moving flitch 6b1 are equipped with rotating electric machine 6b8, are arranged with and slow down on the output shaft of the rotating electric machine 6b8 The rotation gear 6b9 of gear 6b7 engagement；Rotating electric machine 6b8 work can drive rotation gear 6b9 rotation, rotate gear 6b9 energy The reduction gearing 6b7 engaged is enough driven to rotate, reduction gearing 6b7 is able to drive mounting rod 6b3 rotation, enables pipe collar 6b4 Enough axis around mounting rod 6b3 rotate, and pipe collar 6b4 is able to drive hydrojet pipeline 6b5 rotation, enable hydrojet pipeline 6b5 not Same angle sprays liquid, and liquid neutralization can be neutralized by making the acidic liquid on two pulverization cylinder 4c, avoids Acidic Liquid Body pollutes the environment or corrodes to the crushing knife on pulverization cylinder 4c.

The feeding part 6c includes the feeding motor 6c1 and sliding rail 6c2 being horizontally set at the top of support frame 6a, described Sliding rail 6c2 is equipped with the sliding shoe 6c3 being slidably matched with it, and the shifting flitch 6b1 is fixed on the top of sliding shoe 6c3, described Spaced attachment base 6c4 there are two setting is moved at the top of flitch 6b1, is equipped with rotation axis 6c5, institute on two attachment base 6c4 It states and is arranged with synchronizing wheel 6c6 on rotation axis 6c5, pass through the first synchronous belt 6c7 connection, institute between two synchronizing wheel 6c6 It states sliding shoe 6c3 and is equipped with the band movable plate fixed with the first synchronous belt 6c7, one of them described rotation axis 6c5 is sent with described The output shaft of material motor 6c1 is fixedly connected；Feeding motor 6c1 work can drive synchronizing wheel 6c6 to rotate, two synchronizing wheel 6c6 The first synchronous belt 6c7 can be made to rotate, the first synchronous belt 6c7 can make band movable plate mobile, and band movable plate is able to drive sliding Block 6c3 is mobile, and shifting flitch 6b1 is enable to move, and shifting flitch 6b1 is able to drive hydrojet pipeline 6b5 can be in the length of sliding rail 6c2 It is moved on direction, hydrojet pipeline 6b5 is enable to carry out sprinkling neutralizer in different positions.

The infusion set 2b includes support bracket 2b1, driving motor 2b2, drive ring 2b3 and is arranged in support bracket 2b1 It is equipped with the piston 2b5 being slidably matched with it in infusion the cylinder 2b4, the infusion cylinder 2b4 at top, the bottom of the piston 2b5 is set Have is in be equipped with to lead to for what connecting rod 2b6 passed through on the connecting rod 2b6, the support bracket 2b1 and infusion cylinder 2b4 being vertically arranged Hole, the connecting rod 2b6 are fixed on the top of drive ring 2b3, and the bottom of the drive ring 2b3 is equipped in the limit being vertically arranged Bar 2b7, the support bracket 2b1 are equipped with supporting plate 2b8, and the supporting plate 2b8 is equipped with for limiting to gag lever post 2b7 Limit hole, the idler wheel 2c being matched therewith is equipped in the drive ring 2b3, the support bracket 2b1 is equipped with for driving The support plate 2c1 that motor 2b2 is supported is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 2b2 and to be fixedly connected with idler wheel 2c Driving plate 2c2；When to neutralize to broken lead storage battery, driving motor 2b2 work can be such that driving plate 2c2 rotates, Driving plate 2c2 is able to drive idler wheel 2c rotation, idler wheel 2c be able to drive the drive ring 2b3 being matched therewith it is upper along the vertical direction between It has a rest movement, drive ring 2b3 is able to drive that connecting rod 2b6 is mobile, and connecting rod 2b6 is able to drive piston 2b5 in the process of moving Lifting, piston 2b5 can be extracted the liquid in liquid storage cylinder 2a out by connection hose during lifting, and can be by liquid Body is delivered in hydrojet pipeline 6b5 by infusion tube.

The top of the liquid storage cylinder 2a is equipped with input duct 2a1, and the lower section of the liquid storage cylinder 2a is equipped with liquid outlet pipe 2a2, It is described infusion cylinder 2b4 top be equipped with liquid-transport pipe-line 2a3, it is described infusion cylinder 2b4 upper section be equipped with connecting pipe 2a4, it is described go out It is equipped with connection hose between liquid pipe road 2a2 and connecting pipe 2a4, is equipped between the connecting pipe 2a4 and hydrojet pipeline 6b5 defeated Liquid hose is equipped with check valve on the connecting pipe 2a4 and liquid outlet pipe 2a2；Check valve for avoid connecting pipe 2a4 and Backflow phenomenon occurs for liquid outlet pipe 2a2, and piston 2b5 can be soft by connecting by the liquid in liquid storage cylinder 2a during lifting Pipe extraction, and liquid can be delivered in hydrojet pipeline 6b5 by infusion tube, worker passes through input duct 2a1 energy It is enough that water or neutralising fluid are delivered in liquid storage cylinder 2a.

The shredder assemblies 4a includes that there are two be horizontally set on the installation axle 4b, each installation axle 4b crushed in cabinet 4 It is arranged with pulverization cylinder 4c, several crushing knifes being circumferentially distributed, the side for crushing cabinet 4 are equipped on each pulverization cylinder 4c It is in horizontally disposed side plate 4d that wall, which is equipped with, sets that there are two spaced crushing motor 4e at the top of the side plate 4d, each Crush the corresponding installation axle 4b of motor 4e, the output shaft for crushing motor 4e and the fixed company of corresponding installation axle 4b It connects；Waste lead accumulator is put into crushing in cabinet 4 by worker manually, and two crushing motor 4e, which are worked at the same time, can drive installation axle 4b rotation, installation axle 4b are able to drive pulverization cylinder 4c rotation, enable the crushing knife on two pulverization cylinder 4c to waste lead accumulator It is crushed, smashed lead storage battery can be fallen directly under self gravity to shifting barrel 5a1.

The shifting material component 5 includes to move barrel 5a1, vibration component 5d and move material component 5d6, described to move barrel 5a1's Cross section is arcuate structure, and the lower section for moving barrel 5a1, which is equipped with, accepts case 5a2, and the right end for crushing cabinet 4 is equipped with guide case 5a3, the shifting barrel 5a1 are equipped with material guide hole, and the two sides extension board 5a4 with outward extension for moving barrel 5a1 is described Moving material component 5d6 includes that there are two be arranged at intervals on to move between mounting plate 5a5, two mounting plate 5a5 at the top of barrel 5a1 Equipped with being in horizontally disposed connecting shaft 5a6, it is arranged on the connecting shaft 5a6 and is sent with what shifting barrel 5a1 inner sidewall was slidably matched The end sleeve of flitch 5b, the connecting shaft 5a6 are equipped with driven pulley 5b1, set on the side wall of one of them mounting plate 5a5 Have shifting material motor 5c, be arranged with drive pulley 5c1 on the output shaft for moving material motor 5c, the drive pulley 5c1 and The second synchronous belt 5c2 is equipped between driven pulley 5b1；It moves material motor 5c work and is able to drive drive pulley 5c1 rotation, Drive pulley 5c1 is able to drive driven pulley 5b1 rotation by the second synchronous belt 5c2, is able to drive connecting shaft 5a6 Delivery sheet 5b is rotated around the axis of connecting shaft 5a6, enables delivery sheet 5b that the lead storage battery particle fallen is directed into shifting barrel In 5a1, delivery sheet 5b, which can stir particle, enables thinner lead storage battery particle to fall into undertaking case 5a2, delivery sheet 5b Rotation can be such that biggish particle is moved in guide case 5a3 again, and fall into screw feeding machine 1a.

The vibration component 5d includes that there are two spaced push cylinder 5d1 and four vibration parts in matrix distribution 5d2, each push cylinder 5d1 respectively correspond an extension board 5a4, the output end of the push cylinder 5d1 and right with it The bottom extension board 5a4 answered is fixedly connected, and all vibration part 5d2 structures are identical and include fixed cylinder 5d3 and setting Guide rod 5d4 on fixed cylinder 5d3, the guide rod 5d4 and fixed cylinder 5d3 are slidably matched, are arranged on the guide rod 5d4 There is vibration spring 5d5, the both ends of the vibration spring 5d5 are contradicted respectively on fixed cylinder 5d3 and extension board 5a4；Push cylinder 5d1 work can be such that extension board 5a4 moves in the vertical direction, and vibration spring 5d5 can play the work of vibration to extension board 5a4 With, enable extension board 5a4 occur vibration convenient for enable move barrel 5a1 on lead storage battery particle shake, avoid moving Particle in barrel 5a1 blocks the material guide hole moved in barrel 5a1.

The battery grinds the conflict cylinder that mechanism 3 includes connection frame 3a, lifter plate 3a3 and is arranged on connection frame 3a The top of 3a1, the connection frame 3a are equipped with feed tube, and the conflict cylinder 3a1 is equipped with several discharge holes 3a2, the connection Symmetrically arranged screw rod slide unit 3a4 there are two setting at the top of frame 3a, the lifter plate 3a3 are fixed on two screw rod slide unit 3a4's On slider side wall, the lower section for contradicting cylinder 3a1, which is equipped with, accepts basin 3a5；Screw rod slide unit 3a4 is for making lifter plate 3a3 vertical It is moved on direction, accepts basin 3a5 and be used for broken to lead storage battery for accepting the lead storage battery for being ground into fines fallen, feed tube Material plays guiding role, and particle is enable to fall into conflict cylinder 3a1.

Battery grinding mechanism 3 further includes having the Rotational Cylindrical 3b being arranged on lifter plate 3a3, the bottom of the Rotational Cylindrical 3b Portion is fixed with sand cylinder 3c, and the lateral wall of the sand cylinder 3c is equipped with grinding layer, and the conflict cylinder 3a1 and sand cylinder 3c are Conical structure, sand cylinder 3c are hollow structure, are arranged with driven gear 3d on the Rotational Cylindrical 3b, the lifter plate 3a3's Top is equipped with rotary electric machine 3e, is arranged with the driving gear engaged with driven gear 3d on the output shaft of the rotary electric machine 3e 3f；Rotary electric machine 3e work can drive driving gear 3f to rotate, and driving gear 3f is able to drive the driven gear engaged 3d rotation, enables Rotational Cylindrical 3b to rotate, so that sand cylinder 3c is rotated and carry out grinding work to lead storage battery particle Industry, the lead storage battery for being ground into fines can pass through discharge hole 3a2 and fall into undertaking basin 3a5.

The working principle of the invention: in the present invention before use, worker can be by input duct 2a1 by water or neutralizer Body is delivered in liquid storage cylinder 2a, and waste lead accumulator is put into crushing cabinet 4 by worker manually, two crushing motor 4e while work Work can drive installation axle 4b to rotate, and installation axle 4b is able to drive pulverization cylinder 4c rotation, make the crushing knife on two pulverization cylinder 4c Waste lead accumulator can be crushed, smashed lead storage battery can be fallen directly under self gravity to shifting barrel 5a1 It is interior, it moves material motor 5c work and is able to drive drive pulley 5c1 rotation, drive pulley 5c1 passes through the second synchronous belt 5c2 energy Driven pulley 5b1 rotation is enough driven, so that connecting shaft 5a6 is able to drive delivery sheet 5b and is rotated around the axis of connecting shaft 5a6, make to send Flitch 5b the lead storage battery particle fallen can be directed into move barrel 5a1 in, delivery sheet 5b can stir particle make it is thinner Lead storage battery particle can be fallen into accepting in case 5a2, and delivery sheet 5b is rotated again can make biggish particle be moved to guide It in case 5a3, and falls into screw feeding machine 1a, push cylinder 5d1 work can be such that extension board 5a4 moves in the vertical direction Dynamic, extension board 5a4 drives shifting barrel 5a1 to shake in the process of moving, avoids the particle moved in barrel 5a1 to shifting barrel Material guide hole in 5a1 is blocked, and when to neutralize to broken lead storage battery, driving motor 2b2 work can make to drive Movable plate 2c2 rotation, driving plate 2c2 are able to drive idler wheel 2c rotation, and idler wheel 2c is able to drive the edge drive ring 2b3 being matched therewith Intermittent movement on vertical direction, drive ring 2b3 are able to drive connecting rod 2b6 movement in the process of moving, and connecting rod 2b6 can Band piston 2b5 is gone up and down, and piston 2b5 can be extracted the liquid in liquid storage cylinder 2a out by connection hose during lifting, And liquid can be delivered in hydrojet pipeline 6b5 by infusion tube, feeding motor 6c1 work can drive synchronizing wheel 6c6 rotation, two synchronizing wheel 6c6 can be such that the first synchronous belt 6c7 rotates, and the first synchronous belt 6c7 can be such that band movable plate moves Dynamic, band movable plate is able to drive sliding shoe 6c3 movement, and shifting flitch 6b1 is enable to move, and moves flitch 6b1 and is able to drive hydrojet pipeline 6b5 can be moved on the length direction of sliding rail 6c2, and hydrojet pipeline 6b5 is enable to carry out sprinkling neutralizer in different positions, Rotating electric machine 6b8 work can drive rotation gear 6b9 rotation, and rotation gear 6b9 is able to drive the reduction gearing engaged 6b7 rotation, reduction gearing 6b7 are able to drive mounting rod 6b3 rotation, and pipe collar 6b4 is enable to rotate around the axis of mounting rod 6b3, Pipe collar 6b4 is able to drive hydrojet pipeline 6b5 rotation, so that hydrojet pipeline 6b5 is sprayed liquid in different angles, makes two Acidic liquid on pulverization cylinder 4c can be neutralized liquid neutralization, avoid acidic liquid from polluting the environment or to crushing Crushing knife on cylinder 4c is corroded；Biggish lead storage battery particle can be delivered in feed tube by screw feeding machine 1a, be made Lead storage battery particle, which can slide into, to be contradicted in cylinder 3a1, and screw rod slide unit 3a4 work can make lifter plate 3a3 in the vertical direction Mobile, lifter plate 3a3 is able to drive Rotational Cylindrical 3b and is fixed on the sand cylinder 3c movement of the bottom Rotational Cylindrical 3b, makes sand cylinder 3c It can be contradicted with the lead storage battery particle contradicted on cylinder 3a1, rotary electric machine 3e work at this time can drive driving gear 3f to rotate, Driving gear 3f is able to drive the driven gear 3d rotation engaged, so that Rotational Cylindrical 3b is rotated, enables sand cylinder 3c It rotates and grinding operation is carried out to lead storage battery particle, the lead storage battery for being ground into fines can be by discharge hole 3a2 And it falls into undertaking basin 3a5.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lead storage battery recycling and processing device, which is characterized in that include battery disintegrating mechanism (1), hydrojet average mechanism (2), screw feeding machine (1a) and battery grinding mechanism (3), the screw feeding machine (1a) setting in battery disintegrating mechanism (1) and Battery is ground between mechanism (3), side of hydrojet average mechanism (2) setting in battery disintegrating mechanism (1), the battery powder Broken mechanism (1) includes to crush cabinet (4), shredder assemblies (4a) and the shifting material component (5) being arranged below shredder assemblies (4a), institute Shredder assemblies (4a) setting is stated in the upper section for crushing cabinet (4), the hydrojet average mechanism (2) includes liquid storage cylinder (2a), infusion Component (2b) and hydrojet component (6), the hydrojet component (6) are arranged in the top of battery disintegrating mechanism (1), the infusion set The side in liquid storage cylinder (2a) is arranged in (2b), and the hydrojet component (6) includes support frame (6a), hydrojet component (6b) and is used for The feeding part (6c) that driving hydrojet component (6b) is moved in the horizontal direction, hydrojet component (6b) setting are moving material component The top of (5d6).

2. lead storage battery recycling and processing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydrojet component (6b) includes There are shifting flitch (6b1), mounting base (6b2), pipe collar (6b4) and hydrojet pipeline (6b5), mounting base (6b2) setting is moving material The top of plate (6b1), sets that there are two in horizontally disposed and with mounting base (6b2) rotation connection on the mounting base (6b2) Mounting rod (6b3), the pipe collar (6b4) are fixed between two mounting rods (6b3), and the hydrojet pipeline (6b5) is plugged in pipe It binds round in (6b4), the hydrojet pipeline (6b5) is equipped with spray nozzle (6b6), is arranged on one of them described mounting rod (6b3) Reduction gearing (6b7), the top for moving flitch (6b1) are equipped with rotating electric machine (6b8), the output of the rotating electric machine (6b8) The rotation gear (6b9) engaged with reduction gearing (6b7) is arranged on axis.

3. lead storage battery recycling and processing device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the feeding part (6c) includes The sliding rail (6c2) for having feeding motor (6c1) and being horizontally set at the top of support frame (6a), the sliding rail (6c2) is equipped with and it The sliding shoe (6c3) being slidably matched, the top moved flitch (6b1) and be fixed on sliding shoe (6c3), the shifting flitch (6b1) Top set there are two spaced attachment base (6c4), be equipped with rotation axis (6c5) on two attachment bases (6c4), described turn It is arranged on moving axis (6c5) synchronizing wheel (6c6), between two synchronizing wheels (6c6) even by the first synchronous belt (6c7) It connects, the sliding shoe (6c3) is equipped with the band movable plate fixed with the first synchronous belt (6c7), one of them described rotation axis (6c5) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the feeding motor (6c1).

4. lead storage battery recycling and processing device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the infusion set (2b) includes There are support bracket (2b1), driving motor (2b2), drive ring (2b3) and the infusion cylinder (2b4) being arranged at the top of support bracket (2b1), The piston (2b5) being slidably matched with it is equipped in infusion cylinder (2b4), it is in set vertically that the bottom of the piston (2b5), which is equipped with, It is equipped with the through-hole passed through for connecting rod (2b6) in the connecting rod (2b6) set, the support bracket (2b1) and infusion cylinder (2b4), The connecting rod (2b6) is fixed on the top of drive ring (2b3), and it is in be vertically arranged that the bottom of the drive ring (2b3), which is equipped with, Gag lever post (2b7), the support bracket (2b1) are equipped with supporting plate (2b8), and the supporting plate (2b8) is equipped with for limit The limit hole that bar (2b7) is limited, the drive ring (2b3) is interior to be equipped with the idler wheel (2c) being matched therewith, the support bracket (2b1) is equipped with the support plate (2c1) for being supported to driving motor (2b2), the output shaft of the driving motor (2b2) On be arranged with the driving plate (2c2) being fixedly connected with idler wheel (2c).

5. lead storage battery recycling and processing device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the top of the liquid storage cylinder (2a) Equipped with input duct (2a1), the lower section of the liquid storage cylinder (2a) is equipped with liquid outlet pipe (2a2), the top of infusion cylinder (2b4) Equipped with liquid-transport pipe-line (2a3), it is described infusion cylinder (2b4) upper section be equipped with connecting pipe (2a4), the liquid outlet pipe (2a2) with It is equipped with connection hose between connecting pipe (2a4), it is soft that infusion is equipped between the connecting pipe (2a4) and hydrojet pipeline (6b5) It manages, is equipped with check valve in the connecting pipe (2a4) and liquid outlet pipe (2a2).

6. lead storage battery recycling and processing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shredder assemblies (4a) include There are two the installation axle (4b) crushed in cabinet (4) is horizontally set on, it is arranged with pulverization cylinder (4c) on each installation axle (4b), often Several crushing knifes being circumferentially distributed are equipped on a pulverization cylinder (4c), the side wall for crushing cabinet (4) is equipped in level The side plate (4d) of setting, sets that there are two spaced crushing motor (4e), each crushing motors at the top of the side plate (4d) (4e) corresponds to an installation axle (4b), the output shaft for crushing motor (4e) and the fixed company of corresponding installation axle (4b) It connects.

7. lead storage battery recycling and processing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shifting expects that component (5) include There are shifting barrel (5a1), vibration component (5d) and moves material component (5d6), the cross section for moving barrel (5a1) is arcuate structure, The lower section for moving barrel (5a1), which is equipped with, accepts case (5a2), and the right end for crushing cabinet (4) is equipped with guide case (5a3), described It moves barrel (5a1) and is equipped with material guide hole, the two sides extension board with outward extension (5a4) for moving barrel (5a1), the shifting Material component (5d6) includes that there are two be arranged at intervals on the mounting plate (5a5) moved at the top of barrel (5a1), two mounting plates Being equipped between (5a5) is in horizontally disposed connecting shaft (5a6), is arranged with and is moved on the inside of barrel (5a1) on the connecting shaft (5a6) The end sleeve of the delivery sheet (5b) that wall is slidably matched, the connecting shaft (5a6) is equipped with driven pulley (5b1), one of institute The side wall for stating mounting plate (5a5), which is equipped with, moves material motor (5c), is arranged with active skin on the output shaft for moving material motor (5c) Belt wheel (5c1) is equipped with the second synchronous belt (5c2) between the drive pulley (5c1) and driven pulley (5b1).

8. lead storage battery recycling and processing device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the vibration component (5d) includes There are two spaced push cylinder (5d1) and four vibration parts (5d2) in matrix distribution, each push cylinders (5d1) respectively corresponds an extension board (5a4), the output end and corresponding extension board (5a4) of the push cylinder (5d1) Bottom is fixedly connected, and all vibration part (5d2) structures are identical and include fixed cylinder (5d3) and setting in fixed cylinder Guide rod (5d4) on (5d3), the guide rod (5d4) are slidably matched with fixed cylinder (5d3), cover on the guide rod (5d4) Equipped with vibration spring (5d5), the both ends of vibration spring (5d5) are contradicted respectively in fixed cylinder (5d3) and extension board (5a4) On.

9. lead storage battery recycling and processing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery grinds mechanism (3) It include connection frame (3a), lifter plate (3a3) and the conflict cylinder (3a1) being arranged on connection frame (3a), the connection frame (3a) Top be equipped with feed tube, the conflicts cylinder (3a1) is equipped with several discharge holes (3a2), the top of the connection frame (3a) If there are two symmetrically arranged screw rod slide unit (3a4), the lifter plate (3a3) is fixed on the sliding block of two screw rod slide units (3a4) On side wall, the lower section for contradicting cylinder (3a1), which is equipped with, accepts basin (3a5).

10. lead storage battery recycling and processing device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the battery grinds mechanism (3) It further include the Rotational Cylindrical (3b) having She Zhi on lifter plate (3a3), the bottom of the Rotational Cylindrical (3b) is fixed with sand cylinder (3c), The lateral wall of the sand cylinder (3c) is equipped with grinding layer, and the conflict cylinder (3a1) and sand cylinder (3c) are conical structure, Sand cylinder (3c) is hollow structure, is arranged with driven gear (3d) on the Rotational Cylindrical (3b), the top of the lifter plate (3a3) Equipped with rotary electric machine (3e), the driving gear engaged with driven gear (3d) is arranged on the output shaft of the rotary electric machine (3e) (3f)。