CN109360672A - Aerial condutor is with super soft multiply and closes carbon fiber plug and its manufacture craft - Google Patents

Aerial condutor is with super soft multiply and closes carbon fiber plug and its manufacture craft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109360672A
CN109360672A CN201811503136.9A CN201811503136A CN109360672A CN 109360672 A CN109360672 A CN 109360672A CN 201811503136 A CN201811503136 A CN 201811503136A CN 109360672 A CN109360672 A CN 109360672A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon fiber
core
complex core
plug
fiber complex
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811503136.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋利强
宋聚强
齐保军
宋志强
宋福如
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Handan Silicon Valley New Materials Co Ltd
HEBEI SILICON VALLEY CHEMICAL CO Ltd
Original Assignee
Handan Silicon Valley New Materials Co Ltd
HEBEI SILICON VALLEY CHEMICAL CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Handan Silicon Valley New Materials Co Ltd, HEBEI SILICON VALLEY CHEMICAL CO Ltd filed Critical Handan Silicon Valley New Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811503136.9A priority Critical patent/CN109360672A/en
Publication of CN109360672A publication Critical patent/CN109360672A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • H01B1/023Alloys based on aluminium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/04Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/24Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B5/00Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B5/02Single bars, rods, wires, or strips
    • H01B5/04Single bars, rods, wires, or strips wound or coiled

Abstract

The present invention relates to aerial condutors with super soft multiply and to close carbon fiber plug, including one group of circular cross-section carbon fiber complex core, the axis of each individual carbon fibers composite core in carbon fiber complex core group is arranged in parallel, the axial connecting line for being located at the carbon fiber complex core of periphery in carbon fiber complex core group forms regular polygon structure, is additionally provided with aluminium foil or tinfoil paper clad in the periphery of carbon fiber complex core group.The present invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, plug is fixed using core wire and by the way of closing and using aluminium foil clad, it is bent winding performance and gets a promotion, strength enhancing, wet-heat resisting, ozone, ultraviolet ageing improve, and stability in use, reliability significantly improve, furthermore, the plug can be prefabricated as a kind of independent product progress, provides separate modular for conducting wire preparation, simplifies production technology.

Description

Aerial condutor is with super soft multiply and closes carbon fiber plug and its manufacture craft
Technical field
The invention belongs to conducting wire plug technical fields, and in particular to the super soft multiply of aerial condutor and close carbon fiber plug and Its manufacture craft.
Background technique
Conducting wire plug is made with being constantly progressive for material technology using organic composite material as the support core material of conducting wire Have become technical solution well-known in the art for plug core material;But the existing universal sub-thread wire form of support plug Or multiply core wire is twisted form, multiply core wire is twisted form and multiply core wire is carried out twisted fixation by way of spiral, even The reinforcement that impregnation carries out final form is fixed, and strands form is compared to sub-thread wire form, rigidity and winding bending energy Power is significantly increased, and service life, use reliability are preferable, compared to individual cord form, carbon fiber made of equivalent material The aluminium section of dimension composite core rod conducting wire greatly increases, and the transmission capacity of conducting wire is greatly improved, can substantially reduce line loss;
But existing multiply core wire is twisted the plug of form, and after a core wire failure in bending or fracture, globality is by broken Bad, the flexural fatigue destruction that residue core wire is born when being bent winding can dramatically increase, and easily generation is damaged, and it is whole to be twisted shape Property advantage do not existed, therefore, it is not high that existing spiral is twisted the stability in use of mandrel structure, reliability, some Special occasions cannot still satisfy the use demand well.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the defect of the prior art, provide the super soft multiply of aerial condutor and close carbon fiber plug and its Manufacture craft, the plug are fixed using core wire and by the way of closing and using aluminium foil clad, and bending winding performance obtains It being promoted, stability in use, reliability significantly improve, in addition, the plug can be prefabricated as a kind of independent product progress, it is conducting wire Preparation provides separate modular, simplifies production technology.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is:
The super soft multiply of aerial condutor simultaneously closes carbon fiber plug, including one group of circular cross-section carbon fiber complex core, key point It is that the axis of each carbon fiber complex core in the carbon fiber complex core group is arranged in parallel, is located in carbon fiber complex core group The axial connecting line of the carbon fiber complex core of periphery forms regular polygon structure, is additionally provided with aluminium in the periphery of carbon fiber complex core group Foil or tinfoil paper clad.
The diameter of the carbon fiber complex core is 1-5mm;Intensity is 1900-3200MPa, by weight percentage, institute Carbon fiber complex core (1) the carbon fiber-containing 65-75%, resin 15-20%, glass fibre 8-15% stated.
The carbon fiber complex core periphery is additionally provided with glass fiber tape, basalt fibre band or carbon fiber tape winding Layer.
The winding layer with a thickness of 0.05-1mm.
The clad with a thickness of 0.05-2mm.
The quantity of carbon fiber complex core in the carbon fiber complex core group is 7,19 or 37.
Aerial condutor as described above is with super soft multiply and closes the manufacture craft of carbon fiber plug, including passes through pultrude process Form carbon fiber complex core, key point be further include that carbon fiber complex core carbon fiber after molding is compound in the technical process The collecting compacting stage of core:
A, carbon fiber complex core after molding is layered, is placed in parallel, positioned at the axial connecting line of the carbon fiber complex core of periphery To form regular polygon structure;
B, in the periphery winding aluminium foil or tinfoil paper clad of the regular polygon structure being made of carbon fiber complex core.
Described forms carbon fiber complex core including by weight percentage, taking carbon fiber wire 65- by pultrude process 75%, resin 15-20% glass fibre 8-15% are made with cladding pultrusion of glass fiber tape after compregnate resin Carbon fiber complex core.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) this plug is carried out using multi-strand carbon fiber composite core and the arrangement mode of conjunction, and by aluminium foil or tinfoil paper clad It is coated and fixed and is structure as a whole, should and close structure compared to twisted shape, the bending angle that can be born is bigger, wherein a fracture Afterwards, significant changes will not occur in counter-bending destructive characteristics for overall structure composed by other core wires, can bear number of bends More, normal service life is longer;
2) being in the effect that glass fibre, basalt fibre or carbon fiber winding layer is arranged in the periphery of carbon fiber complex core can To guarantee single surface insulation, prevent from that couple corrosion occurs in use process.In addition, having prevents longitudinal splitting effect.
3) aluminium foil or tinfoil paper clad are set outside all carbon fiber complex cores, isolation outside air, water can be played Steam, ultraviolet light considerably increase and close the service life of plug to the aging corrosiveness of internal layer plug, also have fire prevention, The effect of thermal insulation.
4) it and closes to be combined with each other between structure, fiberglass layer and tinfoil paper layer and has the effect that 1. more parallel plugs are centripetal Fixed structure, it is ensured that stationary core rod position is firm;2. after plug stranding, when using doing the hydraulic crimping of end strain clamp, twining Winding layer plays the role of the flexible buffer to multi-strand carbon fiber composite core, and the over-voltage of plug is effectively prevent to injure;3. carbon fiber is compound Core conducting wire is a kind of high temperature wire, and when short circuit occurs for wire high-temperature operation or route, outer foil clad temperature is very high, in height Alternating floor winding layer between warm aluminium layer and plug, can effectively block temperature inwardly conduct, slow down plug heat ageing earthquake intensity;4. outer layer Aluminium foil (or tinfoil paper) can play isolation outside air, vapor, ultraviolet light to the aging corrosiveness of internal layer plug, increase The service life of plug is added and has closed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of 2 carbon fiber complex core group of the embodiment of the present invention.
In attached drawing, 1, carbon fiber complex core, 2, clad, 3, winding layer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention relates to the super soft multiply of aerial condutor and carbon fiber plug and its manufacture craft are closed, plug includes one group of circle The axis of tee section carbon fiber complex core 1, each carbon fiber complex core 1 in the carbon fiber complex core group is arranged in parallel, carbon The axial connecting line for being located at the carbon fiber complex core 1 of periphery in fiber composite core group forms regular polygon structure, compound in carbon fiber The periphery of core group is additionally provided with aluminium foil or tinfoil paper clad 2.The specific constructive form of carbon fiber plug is explained by embodiment It states.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, the diameter of the carbon fiber complex core 1 is 3mm;Intensity is 2500MPa;Carbon fiber 1 periphery of composite core is additionally provided with glass fibre, basalt fibre or carbon fiber winding layer 3, preferably glass fibre material, winding layer 3 with a thickness of 0.5mm;The preferred aluminium foil material of the clad 2, the carbon fiber with a thickness of 1.1mm, in carbon fiber complex core group The quantity for tieing up composite core 1 is 7, one at middle part, other six roots of sensation are parallel and close arrangement shape of circular array around it Formula;
Aerial condutor as described above is with super soft multiply and closes the manufacture craft of carbon fiber plug, including passes through pultrude process Carbon fiber complex core 1 is formed, further includes the collection of the carbon fiber complex core 1 after molding of carbon fiber complex core 1 in the technical process Beam process:
A, carbon fiber complex core 1 after molding is layered, is placed in parallel, and sandwich layer is arranged concentrically with outer layer plug, is located at periphery Carbon fiber complex core 1 axial connecting line to form regular hexagon structure;
B, in the periphery winding aluminium foil or tinfoil paper clad 2 of the regular hexagon structure being made of carbon fiber complex core 1.
The carbon fiber complex core 1 is produced as follows: by mass percentage, take carbon fiber wire 70%, resin 20%, It is compound that carbon fiber is made with cladding pultrusion of glass fiber tape or fabric after compregnate resin in glass fiber 10% Core 1.
Embodiment 2, the carbon fiber as shown in Fig. 2, another form as carbon fiber plug, in carbon fiber complex core group The quantity of composite core 1 is 19, altogether three layers of setting, one, center plug, the second layer 6, third layer 12.Outer layer and time outer layer Plug is circumferentially uniformly arranged around sandwich layer, and in above-mentioned three-decker, the axle center positioned at the carbon fiber complex core 1 of periphery connects Line is in regular polygon structure.
Embodiment 3, as form identical with 2 structure of embodiment, carbon fiber complex core 1 in carbon fiber complex core group Quantity is 37, and four layers are arranged altogether;In the four-layer structure, one, center plug, the second layer 6, third layer 12, the 4th layer 18 Root.Axial connecting line positioned at the carbon fiber complex core 1 of periphery is in regular polygon structure.

Claims (8)

1. the super soft multiply of aerial condutor simultaneously closes carbon fiber plug, including one group of circular cross-section carbon fiber complex core (1), feature Be: the axis of each individual carbon fibers composite core (1) in the carbon fiber complex core group is arranged in parallel, carbon fiber complex core The axial connecting line for being located at the carbon fiber complex core (1) of periphery in group forms regular polygon structure, in the outer of carbon fiber complex core group It encloses and is additionally provided with aluminium foil or tinfoil paper clad (2).
2. aerial condutor according to claim 1 is with super soft multiply and closes carbon fiber plug, it is characterised in that: the carbon The diameter of fiber composite core (1) is 1-5mm;Intensity is 1900-3200MPa, and by weight percentage, the carbon fiber is compound Core (1) carbon fiber-containing 65-75%, resin 15-20%, glass fibre 8-15%.
3. aerial condutor according to claim 1 is with super soft multiply and closes carbon fiber plug, it is characterised in that: the carbon Fiber composite core (1) periphery is additionally provided with glass fiber tape, basalt fibre band or carbon fiber tape winding layer (3).
4. aerial condutor according to claim 3 is with super soft multiply and closes carbon fiber plug, it is characterised in that: described twines Winding layer (3) with a thickness of 0.05-1mm.
5. aerial condutor according to claim 1 is with super soft multiply and closes carbon fiber plug, it is characterised in that: the packet Coating (2) with a thickness of 0.05-2mm.
6. aerial condutor according to claim 1 is with super soft multiply and closes carbon fiber plug, it is characterised in that: the carbon The quantity of carbon fiber complex core (1) in fiber composite core group is 7,19 or 37.
7. aerial condutor described in claim 1 is with super soft multiply and closes the manufacture craft of carbon fiber plug, including passes through pultrusion Technological forming carbon fiber complex core (1), it is characterised in that: further include after carbon fiber complex core (1) forms in the technical process Carbon fiber complex core (1) collecting compacting stage:
A, carbon fiber complex core (1) after molding is layered, is placed in parallel, and the axle center positioned at the carbon fiber complex core (1) of periphery connects Line is to form regular polygon structure;
B, in the periphery winding aluminium foil or tinfoil paper clad (2) of the regular polygon structure being made of carbon fiber complex core (1).
8. aerial condutor according to claim 1 is with super soft multiply and closes the manufacture craft of carbon fiber plug, feature exists In, it is described by pultrude process molding carbon fiber complex core (1) include by weight percentage, take carbon fiber wire 65-75%, Carbon fiber is made with cladding pultrusion of glass fiber tape after compregnate resin in resin 15-20% glass fibre 8-15% Composite core (1).
CN201811503136.9A 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 Aerial condutor is with super soft multiply and closes carbon fiber plug and its manufacture craft Pending CN109360672A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116313239A (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-06-23 广东鑫源恒业电力线路器材有限公司 Super-flexible multi-strand combined carbon fiber composite core wire and preparation method thereof

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CN206584772U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-10-24 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 A kind of strand type carbon-fibre wire
CN207517413U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-06-19 江苏南瑞斯特斯复合材料有限公司 A kind of plum blossom-shaped carbon fiber complex core is twisted plug
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US20040182597A1 (en) * 2003-03-20 2004-09-23 Smith Jack B. Carbon-core transmission cable
CN200962341Y (en) * 2006-10-24 2007-10-17 西安四方机电有限责任公司 A carbon fiber compound electricity transmission lead
CN202153452U (en) * 2011-05-25 2012-02-29 浙江冬宫电缆有限公司 Carbon fiber composite core aluminum stranded wire conductor wire
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CN203536064U (en) * 2013-10-19 2014-04-09 河南中录电缆有限公司 Carbon fiber core photoelectric composite lead
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116313239A (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-06-23 广东鑫源恒业电力线路器材有限公司 Super-flexible multi-strand combined carbon fiber composite core wire and preparation method thereof
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Application publication date: 20190219