CN109356316A - A kind of method that blockwork and its production and masonry form wall - Google Patents
A kind of method that blockwork and its production and masonry form wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN109356316A CN109356316A CN201811461114.0A CN201811461114A CN109356316A CN 109356316 A CN109356316 A CN 109356316A CN 201811461114 A CN201811461114 A CN 201811461114A CN 109356316 A CN109356316 A CN 109356316A
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/142—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus
- E04G21/147—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus specific for prefabricated masonry wall elements
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods that blockwork and its production and masonry form wall, belong to blockwork field.It solves the problems, such as existing blockwork low strength.This blockwork, including block body, ontology includes two pieces of sidings, steel skeleton is equipped in ontology, steel skeleton includes two connection frames, connection frame includes two sections of main connection steel and secondary connection steel, main connection steel and secondary connection steel are channel steel structure, it further include two pieces of connecting plates, the trapezoidal wave structure of connecting plate, connecting plate is located in the main connection steel of two connection frames two sides up and down, connecting plate two sides are fixed with two blocks of main side plates, connecting plate two sides and two pieces of main floors surround to form stereoplasm slot, it further include four sections of fixed steel, fixed ladle includes bottom fixed plate and two pieces of side fixed plates, four sections of fixed steel are cooperatively connected with four secondary steel that connect respectively, covering connects mortar and forms siding on the outside of connecting plate and on the outside of main connection steel.This block strength is higher, and its production is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to blockwork technical field, it is related to a kind of blockwork and its production and masonry forms the side of wall
Method.
Background technique
Existing blockwork, which is usually that whole utilization is framed, to be poured to be formed, and dismantles framed after pouring, but integral strength is relatively low,
Cause mortar amount larger to reinforce, while can also increase rib at middle part to reinforce, causes base insulating layer smaller, be not achieved
Good heat insulation effect, and due to mortar unique characteristics, lead to easily embrittlement, the wall stability after masonry is poor.
It is existing application No. is 201710467178.0, a kind of entitled " reinforced building block and its system with steel skeleton construction
Make method " Chinese invention patent application, provide a kind of reinforced building block and preparation method thereof with steel skeleton construction, with
Solve the problems, such as existing blockwork low strength.The building block increases steel skeleton in traditional block interiors, and steel skeleton includes four
A sequentially connected reinforced seat, and formation mortar box can stablize fixed mortar on reinforced seat, to improve integral strength, but it exists
Following problems:
1, due to steel skeleton include four sequentially connected reinforced seats, connecting portion is excessive, complicated integral structure with
And stability is poor；
2, during masonry forms wall, lack the mechanism for cooperating positioning with reinforcing bar and connecting, cause mutual with reinforcing bar
It is independent, low strength；
3, two pieces of sidings are connected using other two pieces of sidings, and the siding for being accordingly used in connection can still occupy insulating layer sky
Between, cause heat insulation effect poor, while there is also heat bridge effects on the siding of connection.It is therefore desirable to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provide a kind of easy to make, whole strong
Du Genggao, and can be further improved the blockwork and its production and block for building the strength of wall body formed and improving heat insulation effect
Build the method to form wall.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of blockwork, including block body, ontology packet
Two pieces of sidings are included, the siding two sides are parallel to each other, and two pieces of opposite sides of siding are parallel to each other, and set in the ontology
There is steel skeleton, it is characterised in that: the steel skeleton includes two connection frames, and a connection frame includes that two segment length directions are mutual
The secondary connection steel that parallel main connection steel and two segment length directions is parallel to each other, and two sections of main connection steel and two sections of secondary connection steel connect
The rectangular frame structure to form closed loop is connect and surrounds, main connection steel and secondary connection steel are channel steel structure, and main connection ladle includes master
Bottom plate and two blocks of main side plates being parallel to each other, two blocks of main side plates are vertical with main floor both sides respectively on one side to be connect, pair connection ladle
Include parabasal plate and be parallel to each other two blocks secondary side plates, two pieces secondary, and side plate is vertical with parabasal plate both sides respectively on one side connect, and main bottom
Plate two sides and parabasal plate two sides are aligned respectively, and the main connection steel of described two sections is located in two pieces of sidings, and secondary connection steel is long
It is vertical with two pieces of siding opposite sides respectively to spend direction, further includes two pieces of connecting plates being located in two sidings, connecting plate
It is integrally bent to form for steel plate, and trapezoidal wave structure, and two sides are located at the main company of two connection frames above and below connecting plate
It connects in steel, and is against on main floor respectively, and connecting plate two sides pass through fastener respectively and are bonded fixation with two blocks of main side plates, and even
Fishplate bar two sides and two pieces of main floors surround to form several channel-shaped stereoplasm slots, further include the fixation steel of four sections of strip groove steel constructions, Gu
Determine two pieces of side fixed plates that ladle includes bottom fixed plate He is parallel to each other, two pieces of side fixed plate lower sides respectively with bottom fixed plate both sides
Vertical connection, the fixation steel both ends are located in two pieces of sidings, and four sections of fixed steel connect steel with four pairs respectively and match
Connection is closed, two pieces of side fixed plate opposite sides are bonded fixation, and secondary connection steel with two pieces of secondary side plate opposite side respectively
It surrounds to form stereoplasm hole with fixed steel, the side of the reversed pair side plate of the side fixed plate upper side edge and parabasal plate is aligned, and side
Fixed plate upper side edge is bent to form top fixed plate, and the top fixed plate and side fixed plate angle are greater than 90 °, with parabasal plate angle
Greater than 90 °, and the top fixed plate being located between two pieces of sidings is equipped with several nick shaped muscle slots, the stereoplasm slot and stereoplasm hole
Interior equal formed by integrally casting has connection mortar, and covers on the outside of connecting plate and connection mortar on the outside of main connection steel and form the wall
Plate.
The steel skeleton construction of this building block is stablized, while eliminating the connection of corner location, therefore intensity is higher；Utilize formation
Stereoplasm slot can stablize the connection mortars of fixed siding two sides, while the connecting plate after bending can indirectly form reinforcing plate structure, with
Improve vertical bearing capacity；Two pieces of sidings connect steel connection by secondary, therefore eliminate the floor between two pieces of sidings, can be further
Increase insulating layer, heat insulation effect is more preferable, and can eliminate heat bridge effect；Fixed steel connect steel with pair and surrounds to form stereoplasm hole, so that
After connection mortar enters in stereoplasm hole, the intensity between two pieces of sidings can be significantly improved, to improve the wall transversal for building and being formed
To impact resistance；Top fixed plate is bent to form in the side fixed plate of fixed steel, and push up the muscle slot in fixed plate can respectively with it is perpendicular
Cooperate to reinforcing bar and transverse steel, fixed later by metal binding wire, therefore the steel reinforcement cage to be formed can be made to be stably connected with building block,
So that it is higher to build the strength of wall body formed.
In a kind of above-mentioned blockwork, two pieces of main floors and two pieces of parabasal plates on a connection frame are one block of steel plate
One cutting is formed, and the two blocks of main side plates and two blocks of secondary side plates on a connection frame are that one block of steel plate is integrally bent to form, and one
Other two blocks of main side plates and other two blocks of secondary side plates on connection frame are that one block of steel plate is integrally bent to form.
Therefore steel skeleton stability and intensity can be improved.
In a kind of above-mentioned blockwork, the fixed board ends in the bottom are respectively cut and are bent to form two pieces and mutually put down
Capable positioning plate, and two pieces of positioning plates are bonded are against two pieces of opposite sides of siding respectively.
Using positioning plate during making building block, siding position can be accurately positioned.
In a kind of above-mentioned blockwork, the main floor reversed main side plate side is equipped with several along main floor length
The mortar pin groove that direction is spaced apart, and main floor forms several card slots by several mortar pin grooves towards main side plate side, and connects
Plate is stuck in several card slots two sides up and down.
Mortar pin groove can stablize the connection mortar of fixed main floor reversed main side plate side, while mortar pin groove is another in main floor
Side and the ingenious formation card slot of energy, to facilitate location and installation connecting plate in main connection steel.
In a kind of above-mentioned blockwork, the muscle slot is at least muscle slot slot along the length of secondary connection steel length direction
Deep twice.
Therefore the installation and fixation of transverse steel and vertical reinforcement are adapted to.
In a kind of above-mentioned blockwork, the connecting plate crosses slurry hole equipped with several.
The connection mortar stability of siding two sides can be improved using slurry hole is crossed.
In a kind of above-mentioned blockwork, the top fixed plate and side fixed plate angle, and with parabasal plate angle
It is identical.
A kind of production method for blockwork, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Four sections of fixed steel are cooperatively connected with four secondary steel that connect respectively, make two pieces of side fixed plate opposite sides by step 1
It is fixed respectively with two pieces of secondary side plate opposite side patch merga pass fasteners；
Two sides above and below connecting plate are respectively placed in the card slot of main connection steel of two connection frames by step 2, and respectively
It is against on main floor, connecting plate two sides is passed through into fastener respectively and are bonded fixation with two blocks of main side plates；To complete the peace of steel skeleton
Dress；
Step 3, by steel skeleton be placed on channel-shaped it is framed in, determine two pieces of siding opposite side positions, court using positioning plate
Framed interior formed by integrally casting connects mortar, enters connection mortar in stereoplasm slot and stereoplasm hole, and connecting plate outside and main connection steel
Outside covers connection mortar and forms the siding.
Through the above steps, this building block can be made.
A method of it builds to form wall using blockwork, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
Step 1 builds base, and fixes in base several be parallel to each other and vertically arranged vertical reinforcement；
Step 2 successively fixes several transverse steels being laterally arranged with several vertical reinforcement tie wires；
Several building block horizontal alignments are connected and build by step 3, and transverse steel is caught in the muscle slot of downside connection frame, vertically
Reinforcing bar is caught in the muscle slot of upper and lower two sides connection frame；
Step 4 is put into transverse steel in building block after level builds one layer of building block, and transverse steel is caught in upside connection frame
Muscle slot in, secondary connection steel, vertical reinforcement and the transverse steel of interlaced upside are utilized into iron wire binding and fixing, Yi Jixiang
Secondary connection steel, vertical reinforcement and the transverse steel of mutual staggered downside utilize iron wire binding and fixing；
Step 5 repeats step 2 to step 4, make the intracorporal several transverse steels of wall and Vertical bar connection formed with
Pair connects the steel mesh of steel connection, and the siding lateral surface on front side of several building blocks is aligned and is formed front wallboard, the siding outside of rear side
In face of neat and form rear wall plate；
Step 6 forms pouring area between front wallboard and rear wall plate, thermal insulation mortar is poured in pouring area.
Through the above steps, i.e., wall is formed using concrete block masonry.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
1, the steel skeleton construction of this building block is stablized, while eliminating the connection of corner location, therefore intensity is higher；
2, the connection mortar of fixed siding two sides can be stablized using the stereoplasm slot of formation, while between the connecting plate energy after bending
It connects to form reinforcing plate structure, to improve vertical bearing capacity；
3, two pieces of sidings connect steel connection by secondary, therefore eliminate the floor between two pieces of sidings, can further increase
Insulating layer, heat insulation effect is more preferable, and can eliminate heat bridge effect；
4, fixed steel connect steel with pair and surrounds to form stereoplasm hole, so that can significantly mention after connection mortar enters in stereoplasm hole
Intensity between high two pieces of sidings, to improve the wall transverse direction impact resistance for building and being formed；
5, top fixed plate is bent to form in the side fixed plate of fixed steel, and push up the muscle slot in fixed plate can respectively with vertical steel
Muscle and transverse steel cooperation, are fixed by metal binding wire, therefore the steel reinforcement cage to be formed can be made to be stably connected with building block later, so that
It is higher to build the strength of wall body formed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the wall main view that this concrete block masonry is formed.
Fig. 2 is the front sectional view that this building block and vertical reinforcement and transverse steel cooperate.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the top view that this building block and vertical reinforcement and transverse steel cooperate.
Fig. 5 is steel skeleton main view.
Fig. 6 is steel skeleton overhead sectional view.
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 6.
In figure,
1, siding；
2, main connection steel；21, main floor；22, main side plate；
3, secondary connection steel；31, parabasal plate；32, secondary side plate；33, stereoplasm hole；
4, connecting plate；41, stereoplasm slot；42, slurry hole is crossed；
5, fixed steel；51, bottom fixed plate；52, side fixed plate；53, fixed plate is pushed up；54, muscle slot；55, positioning plate；
6, vertical reinforcement；
7, transverse steel.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of blockwork of the present invention, including block body, ontology include two pieces of sidings 1, and 1 liang of siding
Side is parallel to each other, and two pieces of opposite sides of siding 1 are parallel to each other, and steel skeleton is equipped in ontology, and steel skeleton includes two connections
Frame, a connection frame include that the main connection steel 2 that two segment length directions are parallel to each other and the pair that two segment length directions are parallel to each other connect
Steel 3 is connect, and two sections of main connection steel 2 and two sections of secondary connection steel 3 connect and surround the rectangular frame structure to form closed loop, main connection steel
2 and secondary connection steel 3 be channel steel structure, main connection steel 2 includes main floor 21 and two blocks of main side plates 22 being parallel to each other, two pieces of masters
Side plate 22 is vertical with 21 both sides of main floor respectively on one side to be connect, and pair connection steel 3 includes parabasal plate 31 and two pieces of pairs being parallel to each other
Side plate 32, two pieces secondary, and side plate 32 is vertical with 31 both sides of parabasal plate respectively on one side connect, and 21 two sides of main floor and 31 liang of parabasal plate
Side is aligned respectively, and two sections of main connection steel 2 are located in two pieces of sidings 1, and secondary connection 3 length direction of steel respectively with two pieces of sidings
1 opposite side is vertical, further includes two pieces of connecting plates being located in two sidings 14, and connecting plate 4 is steel plate one bent
At, and trapezoidal wave structure, and about 4 two sides of connecting plate are located in the main connection steel 2 of two connection frames, and are supported respectively
On main floor 21, and 4 two sides of connecting plate pass through fastener respectively and are bonded fixation, and 4 two sides of connecting plate with two blocks of main side plates 22
It surrounds to form several channel-shaped stereoplasm slots 41 with two pieces of main floors 21, further includes the fixation steel 5 of four sections of strip groove steel constructions, fixed steel
5 include bottom fixed plate 51 and two pieces of side fixed plates 52 being parallel to each other, two pieces of 52 lower sides of side fixed plate respectively with bottom fixed plate
51 both sides vertically connect, and fixed 5 both ends of steel are located in two pieces of sidings 1, and four sections of fixed steel 5 connect steel with four pairs respectively
3 are cooperatively connected, and two pieces of 52 opposite sides of side fixed plate are bonded fixation, and secondary connection steel with two pieces of secondary 32 opposite side of side plate respectively
3 surround to form stereoplasm hole 33 with fixed steel 5, and fixed plate 52 upper side edge in side is aligned with the side of the reversed secondary side plate 32 of parabasal plate 31,
And fixed plate 52 upper side edge in side is bent to form top fixed plate 53, top fixed plate 53 and 52 angle of side fixed plate are greater than 90 °, with secondary bottom
31 angle of plate is greater than 90 °, and the top fixed plate 53 being located between two pieces of sidings 1 is equipped with several nick shaped muscle slots 54, stereoplasm slot
41 and stereoplasm hole 33 in formed by integrally casting have a connection mortar, and 4 outside of connecting plate and the covering of 2 outside of main connection steel connect mortar
And form siding 1.
Further, two pieces of main floors 21 on a connection frame and two pieces of parabasal plates 31 are one block of steel plate integrally cutting shape
At two blocks of main side plates 22 and two blocks of secondary side plates 32 on a connection frame are that one block of steel plate is integrally bent to form, a connection frame
On other two blocks of main side plates 22 and other two blocks of secondary side plates 32 be that one block of steel plate is integrally bent to form.51 both ends of bottom fixed plate point
Two pieces of positioning plates being parallel to each other 55 are not cut and are bent to form, and two pieces of positioning plates 55 are bonded are against two pieces of 1 phases of siding respectively
Pair side.Reversed 22 side of main side plate of main floor 21 is equipped with several mortar pin grooves being spaced apart along 21 length direction of main floor,
And main floor 21 forms several card slots by several mortar pin grooves towards 22 side of main side plate, and about 4 two sides of connecting plate are distinguished
It is stuck in several card slots.Muscle slot 54 is at least twice of 54 groove depth of muscle slot along the length of secondary connection 3 length direction of steel.Connecting plate 4
Slurry hole 42 is crossed equipped with several.Fixed plate 53 and 52 angle of side fixed plate are pushed up, and identical as 31 angle of parabasal plate.
The steel skeleton construction of this building block is stablized, while eliminating the connection of corner location, therefore intensity is higher；Utilize formation
Stereoplasm slot 41 can stablize the connection mortar of fixed 1 two sides of siding, while the connecting plate 4 after bending can indirectly form gusset knot
Structure, to improve vertical bearing capacity；Two pieces of sidings 1 are connected by the secondary steel 3 that connects, therefore eliminate the floor between two pieces of sidings 1,
Insulating layer can be further increased, heat insulation effect is more preferable, and can eliminate heat bridge effect；Fixed steel 5 connect steel 3 with pair and surrounds to be formed admittedly
Hole 33 is starched, so that after connection mortar enters in stereoplasm hole 33 intensity between two pieces of sidings 1 can be significantly improved, to improve block
Build the wall transverse direction impact resistance to be formed；It is bent to form top fixed plate 53 in the side fixed plate 52 of fixed steel 5, and pushes up fixed plate
Muscle slot 54 on 53 can cooperate with vertical reinforcement 6 and transverse steel 7 respectively, be fixed later by metal binding wire, therefore can make shape
At steel reinforcement cage be stably connected with building block so that build formed strength of wall body it is higher.
A kind of production method for blockwork, comprising the following steps:
Four sections of fixed steel 5 are connect steel 3 with four pairs respectively and are cooperatively connected by step 1, keep two pieces of side fixed plates 52 opposite
Side is fixed with two pieces of secondary 32 opposite side of side plate patch merga pass fasteners respectively；
About 4 two sides of connecting plate are respectively placed in the card slot of main connection steel 2 of two connection frames by step 2, and point
It is not against on main floor 21,4 two sides of connecting plate is passed through into fastener respectively and are bonded fixation with two blocks of main side plates 22；To complete reinforcing bar
The installation of frame；
Step 3, by steel skeleton be placed on channel-shaped it is framed in, utilize positioning plate 55 determine two pieces of 1 opposite side positions of siding
It sets, connects mortar towards framed interior formed by integrally casting, enter connection mortar in stereoplasm slot 41 and stereoplasm hole 33, and 4 outside of connecting plate
It connects mortar with main 2 outside of connection steel covering and forms siding 1.
A method of it builds to form wall using blockwork, include the following steps,
Step 1 builds base, and fixes in base several be parallel to each other and vertically arranged vertical reinforcement 6；
Step 2 successively fixes several transverse steels 7 being laterally arranged with several 6 tie wires of vertical reinforcement；
Several building block horizontal alignments are connected and build by step 3, and transverse steel 7 is caught in the muscle slot 54 of downside connection frame,
Vertical reinforcement 6 is caught in the muscle slot 54 of upper and lower two sides connection frame；
Step 4 is put into transverse steel 7 in building block after level builds one layer of building block, and transverse steel 7 is caught in upside connection
In the muscle slot 54 of frame, secondary connection steel 3, vertical reinforcement 6 and the transverse steel 7 of interlaced upside are bound admittedly using iron wire
Secondary connection steel 3, vertical reinforcement 6 and the transverse steel 7 of fixed and interlaced downside utilize iron wire binding and fixing；
Step 5 repeats step 2 to step 4, connects the intracorporal several transverse steels 7 of wall and vertical reinforcement 6 and formed
The steel mesh of the connection of steel 3 is connect with pair, 1 lateral surface of siding on front side of several building blocks is aligned and is formed front wallboard, the siding 1 of rear side
Lateral surface is aligned and forms rear wall plate；
Step 6 forms pouring area between front wallboard and rear wall plate, thermal insulation mortar is poured in pouring area.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although siding 1, main connection steel 2, main floor 21, main side plate 22, secondary connection steel 3, secondary bottom is used more herein
Plate 31, stereoplasm hole 33, connecting plate 4, stereoplasm slot 41, crosses slurry hole 42, fixed steel 5, bottom fixed plate 51, side fixed plate at secondary side plate 32
52, the terms such as fixed plate 53, muscle slot 54, positioning plate 55, vertical reinforcement 6, transverse steel 7 are pushed up, but is not precluded and uses other arts
A possibility that language.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention；It is construed as
Any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of blockwork, including block body, ontology includes two pieces of sidings (1), and the siding (1) two sides are mutually flat
Row, and two pieces of opposite sides of siding (1) are parallel to each other, and steel skeleton are equipped in the ontology, it is characterised in that: the steel
Skeleton includes two connection frames, and a connection frame includes the main connection steel (2) and two segment length that two segment length directions are parallel to each other
Secondary connection steel (3) that direction is parallel to each other, and two sections of main connection steel (2) and two sections of secondary connections steel (3) connect and surround to be formed and close
The rectangular frame structure of ring, main connection steel (2) and secondary connection steel (3) are channel steel structure, and main connection steel (2) includes main floor
(21) and two pieces of main side plates (22) being parallel to each other, two pieces of main side plates (22) are vertical with main floor (21) both sides respectively on one side to be connected
It connects, pair connection steel (3) includes parabasal plate (31) and two pieces of secondary side plates (32) being parallel to each other, and two pieces of secondary side plates (32) are distinguished on one side
It is vertical with parabasal plate (31) both sides to connect, and main floor (21) two sides and parabasal plate (31) two sides are aligned respectively, described two sections
Main connection steel (2) is located in two pieces of sidings (1), and secondary connection steel (3) length direction is respectively with two pieces of sidings (1) with respect to one
Side is vertical, further includes two pieces of connecting plates (4) being located in two sidings (1), and connecting plate (4) is steel plate one bent
At, and trapezoidal wave structure, and two sides are located in the main connection steel (2) of two connection frames connecting plate (4) up and down, and point
It is not against on main floor (21), and connecting plate (4) two sides pass through fastener respectively and are bonded fixation with two pieces of main side plates (22), and even
Fishplate bar (4) two sides and two pieces of main floors (21) surround to form several channel-shaped stereoplasm slots (41), further include four sections of strip groove steel constructions
Fixation steel (5), fixed steel (5) include bottom fixed plate (51) and two pieces of side fixed plates (52) being parallel to each other, and two pieces of sides are fixed
Plate (52) lower side is vertical with bottom fixed plate (51) both sides respectively to be connect, and described fixation steel (5) both ends are located at two pieces of walls
In plate (1), and four sections of fixed steel (5) are cooperatively connected with four secondary connect steel (3) respectively, two pieces of side fixed plate (52) phases
Fixation is bonded with two pieces of secondary side plate (32) opposite side respectively to side, and secondary connection steel (3) and fixed steel (5) are surrounded to be formed admittedly
It starches hole (33), side fixed plate (52) upper side edge is aligned with the side of the reversed secondary side plate (32) of parabasal plate (31), and side is solid
Fixed board (52) upper side edge is bent to form top fixed plate (53), and the top fixed plate (53) is greater than with side fixed plate (52) angle
90 °, it is greater than 90 ° with parabasal plate (31) angle, and the top fixed plate (53) being located between two pieces of sidings (1) is equipped with several notches
Shape muscle slot (54), formed by integrally casting has connection mortar in the stereoplasm slot (41) and stereoplasm hole (33), and on the outside of connecting plate (4)
It connects mortar with the covering of main connection steel (2) outside and forms the siding (1).
2. a kind of blockwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two pieces of main floors (21) on a connection frame
It is that integrally cutting is formed one block of steel plate with two pieces of parabasal plates (31), two pieces of main side plates (22) and two pieces of secondary sides on a connection frame
Plate (32) is that one block of steel plate is integrally bent to form, other two blocks of main side plates (22) and other two blocks of secondary side plates on a connection frame
(32) it is integrally bent to form for one block of steel plate.
3. a kind of blockwork according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: cut respectively at described bottom fixed plate (51) both ends
Two pieces of positioning plates being parallel to each other (55) are cut and are bent to form, and two pieces of positioning plates (55) are bonded are against two pieces of sidings (1) respectively
Opposite side.
4. a kind of blockwork according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the reversed main side plate of the main floor (21)
(22) side is equipped with several mortar pin grooves being spaced apart along main floor (21) length direction, and main floor (21) is towards main side plate
(22) side forms several card slots by several mortar pin grooves, and two sides are stuck in several card slots connecting plate (4) up and down.
5. a kind of blockwork according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the muscle slot (54) connects steel (3) along pair
The length of length direction is at least twice of muscle slot (54) groove depth.
6. a kind of blockwork according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the connecting plate (4) is equipped with several mistakes
It starches hole (42).
7. a kind of blockwork according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the top fixed plate (53) and side fixed plate
(52) angle, and it is identical as parabasal plate (31) angle.
8. a kind of production method for blockwork as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Four sections of fixed steel (5) are cooperatively connected with four secondary connect steel (3) respectively, make two pieces of side fixed plate (52) phases by step 1
Side is fixed with two pieces of secondary side plate (32) opposite side patch merga pass fasteners respectively；
Step 2, by connecting plate (4), two sides are respectively placed in the card slot of main connection steel (2) of two connection frames up and down, and point
It is not against on main floor (21), connecting plate (4) two sides is passed through into fastener respectively and are bonded fixation with two pieces of main side plates (22)；With complete
At the installation of steel skeleton；
Step 3, by steel skeleton be placed on channel-shaped it is framed in, determine two pieces of siding (1) opposite side positions using positioning plate (55)
It sets, connects mortar towards framed interior formed by integrally casting, enter connection mortar in stereoplasm slot (41) and stereoplasm hole (33), and connecting plate
(4) outside and main connection steel (2) outside cover connection mortar and form the siding (1).
9. a kind of build the method to form wall using blockwork as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: including following step
Suddenly,
Step 1 builds base, and fixes in base several be parallel to each other and vertically arranged vertical reinforcement (6)；
Step 2 successively fixes several transverse steels (7) being laterally arranged with several vertical reinforcements (6) tie wire；
Several building block horizontal alignments are connected and build by step 3, and transverse steel (7) is caught in the muscle slot (54) of downside connection frame,
Vertical reinforcement (6) is caught in the muscle slot (54) of upper and lower two sides connection frame；
Step 4 is put into transverse steel (7) in building block after level builds one layer of building block, and transverse steel (7) is caught in upside connection
In the muscle slot (54) of frame, secondary connection steel (3), vertical reinforcement (6) and the transverse steel (7) of interlaced upside are utilized into iron wire
Secondary connection steel (3), vertical reinforcement (6) and the transverse steel (7) of binding and fixing and interlaced downside are bound using iron wire
It is fixed；
Step 5 repeats step 2 to step 4, connects the intracorporal several transverse steels (7) of wall and vertical reinforcement (6) and formed
The steel mesh of steel (3) connection is connect with pair, siding (1) lateral surface on front side of several building blocks is aligned and is formed front wallboard, rear side
Siding (1) lateral surface is aligned and forms rear wall plate；
Step 6 forms pouring area between front wallboard and rear wall plate, thermal insulation mortar is poured in pouring area.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111705992A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-25 | 台州航权机械科技有限公司 | High-strength building block, wall formed by building and building method |
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