CN109555259A - A kind of high-strength building block and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high-strength building block and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109555259A CN109555259A CN201811461128.2A CN201811461128A CN109555259A CN 109555259 A CN109555259 A CN 109555259A CN 201811461128 A CN201811461128 A CN 201811461128A CN 109555259 A CN109555259 A CN 109555259A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 273
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 273
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 197
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001511493 Matthiola fruticulosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high-strength building blocks and preparation method thereof, belong to blockwork field.It solves the problems, such as existing blockwork low strength.This high-strength building block, including block body, ontology includes two pieces of sidings and two pieces of floors, two pieces of sidings and two pieces of floors surround to form heat preservation hole, steel skeleton is equipped in ontology, steel skeleton includes rectangular drum like steel cylinder, steel cylinder includes four blocks of sequentially connected steel plates, the broken line that there are steel plate several length directions to be parallel to each other, and steel plate is bent along broken line in square-wave-shaped, and steel plate lateral surface and medial surface is made to be respectively formed several outer mortar pin grooves and interior mortar pin groove, steel cylinder corner location bends respectively and surrounds the steel pipe to form four square tube types, steel skeleton further includes two attachment bases and/or several connection steel；And front side connects mortar with the steel plate outer side covering of rear side and forms two pieces of sidings, the steel plate outer side covering connection mortar of left and right side simultaneously forms two pieces of floors.This block strength is higher, and its production is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to blockwork technical field, it is related to a kind of high-strength building block and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Existing blockwork, which is usually that whole utilization is framed, to be poured to be formed, and dismantles framed after pouring, but integral strength is relatively low,
Cause mortar amount larger to reinforce, while can also increase rib at middle part to reinforce, causes base insulating layer smaller, be not achieved
Good heat insulation effect, and due to mortar unique characteristics, lead to easily embrittlement, the wall stability after masonry is poor.
It is existing application No. is 201710467178.0, a kind of entitled " reinforced building block and its system with steel skeleton construction
Make method " Chinese invention patent application, provide a kind of reinforced building block and preparation method thereof with steel skeleton construction, with
Solve the problems, such as existing blockwork low strength.The building block increases steel skeleton in traditional block interiors, and steel skeleton includes four
A sequentially connected reinforced seat, and formation mortar box can stablize fixed mortar on reinforced seat, to improve integral strength, but it exists
Following problems:
1, due to steel skeleton include four sequentially connected reinforced seats, connecting portion is excessive, complicated integral structure with
And stability is poor；
2, low strength in the middle part of steel skeleton, being easy to be squeezed leads to mortar embrittlement, therefore lateral anti-impact force is poor；
3, reinforced seat includes sequentially connected I-steel, and vertical structure is unstable, therefore vertical bearing capacity is poor.Therefore have
Necessity improves.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing for the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, one kind is easy to make, structure is simple
List, integral strength are higher, and anti-impact force and the stronger high-strength building block of bearing capacity and preparation method thereof.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of high-strength building block, including block body, described
Ontology be upper and lower ends opening rectangular cylindrical structure, and two including being parallel to each other pieces of sidings, and be parallel to each other two
Block floor, and two pieces of sidings and two pieces of floors surround to form the poroid heat preservation hole of rectangle, and steel skeleton is equipped in the ontology, it is special
Sign is: the steel skeleton includes the steel cylinder of rectangular cylindrical structure, and steel cylinder includes four blocks of sequentially connected steel plates, and steel plate has
The broken line that several length directions are parallel to each other, and steel plate is bent along broken line in square-wave-shaped, and makes steel plate lateral surface and medial surface point
Several outer mortar pin grooves and interior mortar pin groove are not formed, and the steel cylinder corner location bends respectively and surrounds to form four square tube types
Steel pipe, the steel skeleton further include two attachment bases and/or several connection steel；
The attachment base includes the connecting plate of rectangular frame structure, and connecting plate inner side edge and outer side edges are bent to form respectively
Internal baffle and outer baffle, and connecting plate, Internal baffle and outer baffle surround to form channel steel structure, two attachment bases are located at steel cylinder
Top and bottom end, and the connecting plate bottom surface of top attachment base and the connection plate top surface of lower section attachment base be against respectively steel cylinder top and
Bottom end, Internal baffle are located on the inside of steel cylinder, and several steel plate medial surface fittings corresponding with outer mortar pin groove slot bottom are fixed, outer baffle position
On the inside of steel cylinder, and several steel plate lateral surface fittings corresponding with interior mortar pin groove slot bottom are fixed, two pieces of connecting plates and outer mortar pin groove
It surrounds to form box-like outer mortar box, two pieces of connecting plates and interior mortar pin groove surround to form box-like interior mortar box, outer mortar box and interior sand
Formed by integrally casting has connection mortar in slurry box；
The connection steel is channel steel structure, and length direction is parallel with broken line, and several connection steel are respectively placed in outer sand
In stock tank and interior mortar pin groove, and it is located in the middle part of steel cylinder, and connects steel top and bottom end respectively between steel plate upper side edge and lower side
Every setting, the connection ladle include bottom plate and two pieces respectively with bottom plate two sides long side side plate connected vertically, and two blocks of side plates
Steel plate fitting corresponding with outer mortar pin groove two sides cell wall is fixed respectively, bottom plate steel plate parallel interval corresponding with outer mortar pin groove slot bottom
Setting, and and outer mortar pin groove surround to form outer mortar hole or two blocks of side plates steel plate corresponding with interior mortar pin groove two sides cell wall respectively
Fitting is fixed, bottom plate steel plate parallel interval setting corresponding with interior mortar pin groove slot bottom, and surrounds to form interior mortar with interior mortar pin groove
Hole, formed by integrally casting has connection mortar in the outer mortar hole and interior mortar hole；
And front side connects mortar with the steel plate outer side covering of rear side and forms two pieces of sidings, the steel of left and right side
Plate outer side covering connects mortar and forms two pieces of floors.
Since steel skeleton includes the tubular steel cylinder of integral structure, for the steel skeleton of relative contrast's file, structure is simpler
Single, stability and intensity are higher, make very convenient；And outer mortar pin groove and interior mortar pin groove are successively bent to form using steel cylinder, and
Mating connection seat and/or connection steel are reinforced, to be respectively formed the outer mortar box and interior mortar box that are dislocatedly distributed, or shape respectively
Mortar can be fixedly secured in steel skeleton after pouring connection mortar at the outer mortar hole and interior mortar hole being dislocatedly distributed, to improve
Building block stability；Since steel plate is bent along broken line, steel plate can be made vertically to form reinforcing plate structure, therefore can significantly improve perpendicular
To bearing capacity；And more insulating layers can be poured in heat preservation hole, so that insulation layer thickness is bigger, heat insulation effect is more preferable.
In a kind of above-mentioned high-strength building block, a steel square, right angle ladle are respectively fixed in four steel pipes
Include the orthogonal two blocks of gussets of width direction, and two blocks of gussets respectively with form two pieces of Interal fixations of outer mortar pin groove, and work as
When steel skeleton further includes two attachment bases, is formed on other two blocks of steel plates of steel pipe and be respectively equipped with slurry hole.
Fixed steel square can be further improved angular position intensity, while utilize slurry hole that can make to connect mortar full of entire
Steel skeleton.
It further include support frame in a kind of above-mentioned high-strength building block, the support frame includes several threaded bars
Shape connecting rod, and several attachment caps are bolted in connecting rod, connecting rod be respectively perpendicular across two pieces of bottom plates and be parallel to each other two
Block steel plate, and attachment cap clamps bottom plate two sides and steel plate two sides respectively；Or connecting rod be respectively perpendicular across Internal baffle, outer baffle and
Two blocks of steel plates being parallel to each other, and attachment cap clamps outer baffle, and clamps the Internal baffle being bonded to each other and steel plate or attachment cap
Internal baffle is clamped, and clamps the outer baffle and steel plate being bonded to each other.
Setting connecting rod not only acts as fastener effect, while also forming stabilization to overall structure, to improve entirety
Stability, so that lateral anti-impact force is improved, and insulating layer can be stably connected with connecting rod, to improve insulating layer stability.
In a kind of above-mentioned high-strength building block, the support frame further includes several rod-shaped sets being located in heat preservation hole
Bar, loop bar length direction is parallel with broken line, and loop bar is equipped with one of length direction muscle hole parallel with loop bar length direction, and
The vertical hole that the cross-drilled hole and several opening directions that several opening directions are parallel to each other are parallel to each other, the muscle hole opening direction, cross
Hole opening direction and vertical hole opening direction are successively vertically arranged, and several connecting rods being laterally arranged respectively penetrate several cross-drilled holes,
Longitudinally disposed several connecting rods respectively penetrate several vertical holes.
Setting rod set can be stably connected with pull rod and push rod, while muscle hole is able to cooperate and penetrates reinforcing bar, build formation to improve
Strength of wall body.
A kind of production method for high-strength building block, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Steel plate is bent along broken line in square-wave-shaped, steel plate lateral surface and medial surface is made to be respectively formed several outer sand by step 1
Stock tank and interior mortar pin groove, steel cylinder corner location bend respectively and surround the steel pipe to form four square tube types；
Steel square is respectively charged into steel pipe by step 2, leads to two blocks of gussets with two blocks of steel plates for forming outer mortar pin groove respectively
Fastener is crossed to fix；
Two attachment bases are located at steel cylinder top and bottom end by step 3, and the connecting plate bottom surface of top attachment base and
The connection plate top surface of lower section attachment base is against steel cylinder top and bottom end respectively, and Internal baffle is located on the inside of steel cylinder, and with outer mortar pin groove
The corresponding several steel plate medial surface fittings of slot bottom, outer baffle is located on the inside of steel cylinder, and several steel corresponding with interior mortar pin groove slot bottom
The fitting of plate lateral surface, two pieces of connecting plates and outer mortar pin groove surround to form box-like outer mortar box, and two pieces of connecting plates and interior mortar pin groove are closed
It encloses to form box-like interior mortar box；And/or connection steel is respectively placed in outer mortar pin groove and interior mortar pin groove, and is located in the middle part of steel cylinder,
Making two blocks of side plates, steel plate fitting corresponding with outer mortar pin groove two sides cell wall, bottom plate steel plate corresponding with outer mortar pin groove slot bottom are flat respectively
Row interval setting, and surround with outer mortar pin groove to form outer mortar hole or two blocks of side plates are corresponding with interior mortar pin groove two sides cell wall respectively
Steel plate fitting, corresponding with the interior mortar pin groove slot bottom steel plate parallel interval of bottom plate is arranged, and surrounds to form interior sand with interior mortar pin groove
Starch hole；
Connecting rod is respectively perpendicular across two pieces of bottom plates and two blocks of steel plates being parallel to each other by step 4, and attachment cap is distinguished
Clamp bottom plate two sides and steel plate two sides；Or connecting rod is respectively perpendicular across Internal baffle, outer baffle and two blocks of steel plates being parallel to each other,
And attachment cap clamps outer baffle, and clamps the Internal baffle being bonded to each other and steel plate or attachment cap clamping Internal baffle, and clamp
The outer baffle and steel plate being bonded to each other, and several connecting rods being laterally arranged respectively penetrate several cross-drilled holes, longitudinally disposed is several
Connecting rod respectively penetrates several vertical holes, so that connecting rod is fixed with loop bar；
It is framed interior to be placed on channel-shaped, and connects mortar towards framed interior formed by integrally casting by step 5 for steel skeleton, makes to connect mortar
Into in outer mortar box and interior mortar box, and/or enter in outer mortar hole and interior mortar hole；And connection mortar passed through slurry hole and filled
In full steel pipe, and front side connects mortar with the steel plate outer side covering of rear side and forms two pieces of sidings, left and right side
Steel plate outer side covering connects mortar and forms two pieces of floors.
Through the above steps, it can facilitate and make this building block.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
1, due to the tubular steel cylinder that steel skeleton includes integral structure, for the steel skeleton of relative contrast's file, structure is more
Simply, stability and intensity are higher, make very convenient；
2 and outer mortar pin groove and interior mortar pin groove are successively bent to form using steel cylinder, and be cooperatively connected seat and/or connection steel into
Row is reinforced, to be respectively formed the outer mortar box and interior mortar box that are dislocatedly distributed, or be respectively formed the outer mortar hole that is dislocatedly distributed and
Interior mortar hole can be fixedly secured mortar in steel skeleton, to improve building block stability after pouring connection mortar；
3, it is bent due to steel plate along broken line, steel plate can be made vertically to form reinforcing plate structure, therefore can significantly improve perpendicular
To bearing capacity；
4 and heat preservation hole in can pour more insulating layers so that insulation layer thickness is bigger, heat insulation effect is more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is this building block top view.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is different steel skeleton overhead sectional view respectively.
Fig. 4 is steel cylinder and steel square cooperation top view.
In figure,
1, ontology；11, siding；12, floor；13, hole is kept the temperature；
2, steel cylinder；21, steel plate；22, outer mortar pin groove；23, interior mortar pin groove；24, steel pipe；
3, attachment base；31, connecting plate；32, Internal baffle；33, outer baffle；
4, steel is connected；41, bottom plate；42, side plate；
5, steel square；51, gusset；
6, connecting rod；61, attachment cap；
7, loop bar；71, cross-drilled hole；72, vertical hole；73, muscle hole.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of high-strength building block of the present invention, including block body 1, ontology 1 are upper and lower ends opening
Rectangular cylindrical structure, and two including being parallel to each other pieces of sidings 11, and two pieces of floors 12 being parallel to each other, and two pieces of sidings 11
It surrounds to form the poroid heat preservation hole 13 of rectangle with two pieces of floors 12, steel skeleton is equipped in ontology 1, steel skeleton includes rectangular cylindrical structure
Steel cylinder 2, steel cylinder 2 includes four blocks of sequentially connected steel plates 21, and steel plate 21 has the broken line that is parallel to each other of several length directions, and
Steel plate 21 is bent along broken line in square-wave-shaped, and 21 lateral surface of steel plate and medial surface is made to be respectively formed several outer mortar pin grooves 22 and interior sand
Stock tank 23,2 corner location of steel cylinder bend respectively and surround the steel pipe 24 to form four square tube types, and steel skeleton further includes two connections
Seat 3 and/or several connection steel 4；
Attachment base 3 includes the connecting plate 31 of rectangular frame structure, and 31 inner side edge of connecting plate and outer side edges are bent to form respectively
Internal baffle 32 and outer baffle 33, and connecting plate 31, Internal baffle 32 and outer baffle 33 surround to form channel steel structure, two attachment bases 3
It is located at 2 top of steel cylinder and bottom end, and the connecting plate 31 of 31 bottom surface of connecting plate of top attachment base 3 and lower section attachment base 3 pushes up
Face is against 2 top of steel cylinder and bottom end respectively, and Internal baffle 32 is located at 2 inside of steel cylinder, and corresponding several with outer 22 slot bottom of mortar pin groove
The fitting of 21 medial surface of steel plate is fixed, and outer baffle 33 is located at 2 inside of steel cylinder, and several steel plates 21 corresponding with interior 23 slot bottom of mortar pin groove
Lateral surface fitting is fixed, and two pieces of connecting plates 31 and outer mortar pin groove 22 surround to form box-like outer mortar box, two pieces of connecting plates 31 and interior
Mortar pin groove 23 surrounds to form box-like interior mortar box, and equal formed by integrally casting has connection mortar in outer mortar box and interior mortar box；
Connection steel 4 is channel steel structure, and length direction is parallel with broken line, and several connection steel 4 are respectively placed in outer mortar pin groove
22 and interior mortar pin groove 23 in, and be located at the middle part of steel cylinder 2, and connect 4 top of steel and bottom end respectively with 21 upper side edge of steel plate and downside
The setting of side interval, connection steel 4 include bottom plate 41 and two pieces respectively with 41 two sides long side of bottom plate side plate 42 connected vertically, and two pieces
Side plate 42 respectively fix by the fitting of steel plate 21 corresponding with outer 22 two sides cell wall of mortar pin groove, and bottom plate 41 is corresponding with outer 22 slot bottom of mortar pin groove
The setting of 21 parallel interval of steel plate, and surround with outer mortar pin groove 22 to be formed outer mortar hole or two blocks of side plates 42 respectively with interior mortar
The corresponding fitting of steel plate 21 of 23 two sides cell wall of slot is fixed, and 21 parallel interval of steel plate corresponding with interior 23 slot bottom of mortar pin groove of bottom plate 41 is set
It sets, and surrounds to form interior mortar hole with interior mortar pin groove 23, equal formed by integrally casting has connection mortar in outer mortar hole and interior mortar hole；
And front side connects mortar with 21 outer side covering of steel plate of rear side and forms two pieces of sidings 11, the steel plate of left and right side
21 outer side coverings connect mortar and form two pieces of floors 12.
Further, it is respectively fixed with a steel square 5 in four steel pipes 24, steel square 5 is mutually perpendicular to including width direction
Two blocks of gussets 51, and two blocks of gussets 51 are fixed with two blocks of steel plates 21 forming outer mortar pin groove 22 respectively, and work as steel skeleton and also wrap
When including two attachment bases 3, is formed on other two blocks of steel plates 21 of steel pipe 24 and be respectively equipped with slurry hole.It further include support frame, support
Frame includes several threaded rod-shaped connecting rods 6, and several attachment caps 61 are bolted in connecting rod 6, and connecting rod 6, which is respectively perpendicular, wears
The two blocks of steel plates 21 crossing two pieces of bottom plates 41 and being parallel to each other, and attachment cap 61 clamps 21 two sides of 41 two sides of bottom plate and steel plate respectively；
Or connecting rod 6 is respectively perpendicular across Internal baffle 32, outer baffle 33 and two blocks of steel plates 21 being parallel to each other, and attachment cap 61 clamps outside
Baffle 33, and the Internal baffle 32 being bonded to each other and steel plate 21 or the clamping Internal baffle 32 of attachment cap 61 are clamped, and clamp mutual
The outer baffle 33 and steel plate 21 of fitting.Support frame further includes several rod-shaped loop bars 7 being located in heat preservation hole 13,7 length side of loop bar
To parallel with broken line, loop bar 7 is equipped with one of length direction muscle hole 73 parallel with 7 length direction of loop bar and several apertures
The vertical hole 72 that the cross-drilled hole 71 and several opening directions that direction is parallel to each other are parallel to each other, 73 opening direction of muscle hole, 71 aperture of cross-drilled hole
Several connecting rods 6 that direction and 72 opening direction of vertical hole are successively vertically arranged, and are laterally arranged respectively penetrate several cross-drilled holes 71, indulge
Several vertical holes 72 are respectively penetrated to several connecting rods 6 of setting.
Since steel skeleton includes the tubular steel cylinder 2 of integral structure, for the steel skeleton of relative contrast's file, structure is simpler
Single, stability and intensity are higher, make very convenient；And outer mortar pin groove 22 and interior mortar pin groove are successively bent to form using steel cylinder 2
23, and be cooperatively connected seat 3 and/or connection steel 4 reinforced, to be respectively formed the outer mortar box and interior mortar box that are dislocatedly distributed,
Or it is respectively formed the outer mortar hole and interior mortar hole being dislocatedly distributed, after pouring connection mortar, mortar can be fixedly secured in steel skeleton
It is interior, to improve building block stability；Since steel plate 21 is bent along broken line, steel plate 21 can be made vertically to form reinforcing plate structure, because
This can significantly improve vertical bearing capacity；And more insulating layers can be poured in heat preservation hole 13, so that insulation layer thickness is bigger, heat preservation
Effect is more preferable.
A kind of production method for high-strength building block, comprising the following steps:
Steel plate 21 is bent along broken line in square-wave-shaped, is respectively formed 21 lateral surface of steel plate and medial surface several by step 1
Outer mortar pin groove 22 and interior mortar pin groove 23,2 corner location of steel cylinder bend respectively and surround the steel pipe 24 to form four square tube types；
Steel square 5 is respectively charged into steel pipe 24 by step 2, make two blocks of gussets 51 respectively with form two pieces of outer mortar pin groove 22
Steel plate 21 is fixed by fastener；
Two attachment bases 3 are located at 2 top of steel cylinder and bottom end, and 31 bottom of connecting plate of top attachment base 3 by step 3
Face and 31 top surface of connecting plate of lower section attachment base 3 are against 2 top of steel cylinder and bottom end respectively, and Internal baffle 32 is located at 2 inside of steel cylinder, and
Several 21 medial surfaces of steel plate fitting corresponding with outer 22 slot bottom of mortar pin groove, outer baffle 33 are located on the inside of steel cylinder 2, and with interior mortar pin groove
Corresponding several 21 lateral surface of the steel plate fittings of 23 slot bottoms, two pieces of connecting plates 31 and outer mortar pin groove 22 surround to form box-like outer mortar
Box, two pieces of connecting plates 31 and interior mortar pin groove 23 surround to form box-like interior mortar box；And/or connection steel 4 is respectively placed in outer mortar
In slot 22 and interior mortar pin groove 23, and it is located at 2 middle part of steel cylinder, keeps two blocks of side plates 42 corresponding with outer 22 two sides cell wall of mortar pin groove respectively
Steel plate 21 is bonded, the setting of 21 parallel interval of steel plate corresponding with outer 22 slot bottom of mortar pin groove of bottom plate 41, and is surrounded with outer mortar pin groove 22
Form the fitting of steel plate 21 corresponding with interior 23 two sides cell wall of mortar pin groove respectively of outer mortar hole or two blocks of side plates 42, bottom plate 41 with it is interior
Corresponding 21 parallel interval of the steel plate setting of 23 slot bottom of mortar pin groove, and surround to form interior mortar hole with interior mortar pin groove 23；
Connecting rod 6 is respectively perpendicular across two pieces of bottom plates 41 and two blocks of steel plates 21 being parallel to each other, and attachment cap by step 4
61 clamp 41 two sides of bottom plate and 21 two sides of steel plate respectively；Or connecting rod 6 be respectively perpendicular across Internal baffle 32, outer baffle 33 and mutually
Two blocks of parallel steel plates 21, and attachment cap 61 clamps outer baffle 33, and clamps the Internal baffle 32 and steel plate 21 being bonded to each other, or
Attachment cap 61 clamps Internal baffle 32, and clamps the outer baffle 33 and steel plate 21 being bonded to each other, and several connections being laterally arranged
Bar 6 respectively penetrates several cross-drilled holes 71, and longitudinally disposed several connecting rods 6 respectively penetrate several vertical holes 72, so that connecting rod 6 and set
Bar 7 is fixed；
It is framed interior to be placed on channel-shaped, and connects mortar towards framed interior formed by integrally casting by step 5 for steel skeleton, makes to connect mortar
Into in outer mortar box and interior mortar box, and/or enter in outer mortar hole and interior mortar hole；And connection mortar passed through slurry hole and filled
In full steel pipe 24, and front side connects mortar with 21 outer side covering of steel plate of rear side and forms two pieces of sidings 11, left and right side
21 outer side covering of steel plate connects mortar and forms two pieces of floors 12.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although ontology 1, siding 11, floor 12, heat preservation hole 13, steel cylinder 2, steel plate 21, outer mortar is used more herein
Slot 22, interior mortar pin groove 23, steel pipe 24, attachment base 3, connecting plate 31, Internal baffle 32, outer baffle 33, connection steel 4, bottom plate 41, side plate
42, the terms such as steel square 5, gusset 51, connecting rod 6, attachment cap 61, loop bar 7, cross-drilled hole 71, vertical hole 72, muscle hole 73, but do not arrange
A possibility that except other terms are used.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention；
Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high-strength building block, including block body (1), the ontology (1) is the rectangular drum like knot of upper and lower ends opening
Structure, and two including being parallel to each other pieces of sidings (11), and two pieces of floors (12) being parallel to each other, and two pieces of sidings (11) and two
Block floor (12) surrounds to form the poroid heat preservation hole (13) of rectangle, steel skeleton is equipped in the ontology (1), it is characterised in that: institute
The steel skeleton stated includes the steel cylinder (2) of rectangular cylindrical structure, and steel cylinder (2) includes four pieces of sequentially connected steel plates (21), steel plate
(21) broken line being parallel to each other with several length directions, and steel plate (21) is bent along broken line in square-wave-shaped, and makes steel plate (21)
Lateral surface and medial surface are respectively formed several outer mortar pin grooves (22) and interior mortar pin groove (23), the steel cylinder (2) corner location point
The steel pipe (24) to form four square tube types is not bent and surrounds, the steel skeleton further includes two attachment bases (3) and/or several
It connects steel (4)；
The attachment base (3) includes the connecting plate (31) of rectangular frame structure, connecting plate (31) inner side edge and outer side edges difference
It is bent to form Internal baffle (32) and outer baffle (33), and connecting plate (31), Internal baffle (32) and outer baffle (33) surround to form slot
Steel construction, two attachment bases (3) are located at steel cylinder (2) top and bottom end, and connecting plate (31) bottom surface of top attachment base (3)
It is against steel cylinder (2) top and bottom end respectively with connecting plate (31) top surface of lower section attachment base (3), Internal baffle (32) is located at steel cylinder
(2) inside, and several steel plate (21) medial surface fittings corresponding with outer mortar pin groove (22) slot bottom are fixed, outer baffle (33) is located at steel
On the inside of cylinder (2), and several steel plate (21) lateral surface fittings corresponding with interior mortar pin groove (23) slot bottom are fixed, two pieces of connecting plates (31)
It surrounds to form box-like outer mortar box with outer mortar pin groove (22), two pieces of connecting plates (31) and interior mortar pin groove (23) surround to be formed in box-like
Equal formed by integrally casting has connection mortar in mortar box, outer mortar box and interior mortar box；
The connection steel (4) is channel steel structure, and length direction is parallel with broken line, and several connection steel (4) are respectively placed in outside
In mortar pin groove (22) and interior mortar pin groove (23), and be located in the middle part of steel cylinder (2), and connect steel (4) top and bottom end respectively with steel plate
(21) upper side edge and the setting of lower side interval, the connection steel (4) include bottom plate (41) and two pieces respectively with bottom plate (41) two
Side long side side plate connected vertically (42), and two pieces of side plates (42) steel plate corresponding with outer mortar pin groove (22) two sides cell wall respectively
(21) fitting is fixed, and corresponding with outer mortar pin groove (22) slot bottom steel plate (21) parallel interval of bottom plate (41) is arranged, and with outer mortar
Slot (22) surrounds to form outer mortar hole or two pieces of side plates (42) steel plate (21) corresponding with interior mortar pin groove (23) two sides cell wall respectively
Fitting is fixed, and corresponding with interior mortar pin groove (23) slot bottom steel plate (21) parallel interval of bottom plate (41) is arranged, and with interior mortar pin groove
(23) it surrounds to form interior mortar hole, equal formed by integrally casting has connection mortar in the outer mortar hole and interior mortar hole；
And front side connects mortar with steel plate (21) outer side covering of rear side and forms two pieces of sidings (11), left and right side
Steel plate (21) outer side covering connection mortar and form two pieces of floors (12).
2. a kind of high-strength building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each fixation in four steel pipes (24)
There is a steel square (5), steel square (5) includes the orthogonal two blocks of gussets (51) of width direction, and two pieces of gussets (51) are divided
It is not fixed with two pieces of steel plates (21) for forming outer mortar pin groove (22), and when steel skeleton further includes two attachment base (3), forms steel
It manages and was respectively equipped with slurry hole on other two blocks of steel plates (21) of (24).
3. a kind of high-strength building block according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it further include support frame, the support frame
Including several threaded rod-shaped connecting rods (6), and several attachment caps (61) are bolted in connecting rod (6), connecting rod (6) is respectively
The two pieces of steel plates (21) for passing perpendicularly through two pieces of bottom plates (41) and being parallel to each other, and attachment cap (61) clamps bottom plate (41) two sides respectively
With steel plate (21) two sides；Or connecting rod (6) is respectively perpendicular across Internal baffle (32), outer baffle (33) and two blocks of steel being parallel to each other
Plate (21), and attachment cap (61) clamps outer baffle (33), and clamps the Internal baffle (32) and steel plate (21) being bonded to each other, or even
It connects cap (61) and clamps Internal baffle (32), and clamp the outer baffle (33) and steel plate (21) being bonded to each other.
4. a kind of high-strength building block according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the support frame further includes several is located at
The rod-shaped loop bar (7) in hole (13) is kept the temperature, loop bar (7) length direction is parallel with broken line, and loop bar (7) is equipped with one of length direction
The cross-drilled hole (71) and several apertures that the muscle hole (73) parallel with loop bar (7) length direction and several opening directions are parallel to each other
The vertical hole (72) that direction is parallel to each other, described muscle hole (73) opening direction, cross-drilled hole (71) opening direction and vertical hole (72) aperture
Direction is successively vertically arranged, and several connecting rods (6) being laterally arranged respectively penetrate several cross-drilled holes (71), and longitudinally disposed is several
Connecting rod (6) respectively penetrates several vertical holes (72).
5. a kind of production method for high-strength building block as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Steel plate (21) is bent along broken line in square-wave-shaped, is respectively formed steel plate (21) lateral surface and medial surface several by step 1
Outer mortar pin groove (22) and interior mortar pin groove (23), steel cylinder (2) corner location bend respectively and surround the steel pipe to form four square tube types
(24)；
Steel square (5) is respectively charged into steel pipe (24) by step 2, make two pieces of gussets (51) respectively with form outer mortar pin groove (22)
Two pieces of steel plates (21) are fixed by fastener；
Two attachment bases (3) are located at steel cylinder (2) top and bottom end, and the connecting plate of top attachment base (3) by step 3
(31) bottom surface and connecting plate (31) top surface of lower section attachment base (3) are against steel cylinder (2) top and bottom end, Internal baffle (32) position respectively
On the inside of steel cylinder (2), and several steel plate (21) medial surface fittings corresponding with outer mortar pin groove (22) slot bottom, outer baffle (33) are located at
On the inside of steel cylinder (2), and several steel plate (21) lateral surface fittings corresponding with interior mortar pin groove (23) slot bottom, two pieces of connecting plates (31) and
Outer mortar pin groove (22) surrounds to form box-like outer mortar box, and two pieces of connecting plates (31) and interior mortar pin groove (23) surround to form box-like interior sand
Starch box；And/or connection steel (4) is respectively placed in outer mortar pin groove (22) and interior mortar pin groove (23), and is located in the middle part of steel cylinder (2),
Make steel plate (21) fitting corresponding with outer mortar pin groove (22) two sides cell wall respectively of two pieces of side plates (42), bottom plate (41) and outer mortar pin groove
(22) the corresponding steel plate of slot bottom (21) parallel interval is arranged, and surrounds to form outer mortar hole or two pieces of sides with outer mortar pin groove (22)
Plate (42) steel plate (21) fitting corresponding with interior mortar pin groove (23) two sides cell wall respectively, bottom plate (41) and interior mortar pin groove (23) slot bottom
Corresponding steel plate (21) parallel interval setting, and surround to form interior mortar hole with interior mortar pin groove (23)；
Connecting rod (6) is respectively perpendicular across two pieces of bottom plates (41) and two pieces of steel plates (21) being parallel to each other by step 4, and is connected
Cap (61) clamps bottom plate (41) two sides and steel plate (21) two sides respectively；Or connecting rod (6) is respectively perpendicular across Internal baffle (32), outside
Baffle (33) and two pieces of steel plates (21) being parallel to each other, and attachment cap (61) clamps outer baffle (33), and clamps and be bonded to each other
Internal baffle (32) and steel plate (21) or attachment cap (61) clamp Internal baffle (32), and clamp the outer baffle being bonded to each other
(33) and steel plate (21), and several connecting rods (6) being laterally arranged respectively penetrate several cross-drilled holes (71), if longitudinally disposed involvement
Extension bar (6) respectively penetrates several vertical holes (72), so that connecting rod (6) and loop bar (7) are fixed；
It is framed interior to be placed on channel-shaped, and connects mortar towards framed interior formed by integrally casting by step 5 for steel skeleton, makes to connect mortar entrance
In outer mortar box and interior mortar box, and/or enter in outer mortar hole and interior mortar hole；And connection mortar passed through slurry hole full of steel
It manages in (24), and front side connects mortar with steel plate (21) outer side covering of rear side and forms two pieces of sidings (11), left side
Mortar is connected with steel plate (21) outer side covering on right side and forms two pieces of floors (12).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811461128.2A CN109555259B (en) | 2018-12-01 | 2018-12-01 | High-strength building block and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN201811461128.2A CN109555259B (en) | 2018-12-01 | 2018-12-01 | High-strength building block and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN109555259B CN109555259B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| CN110725463A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2020-01-24 | 河北天振工程技术有限公司 | Arc-arch-shaped spliced building block and construction method thereof |
| CN111705992A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-25 | 台州航权机械科技有限公司 | High-strength building block, wall formed by building and building method |
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| CN109555259B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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