CN109356300A - A kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building - Google Patents
A kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109356300A CN109356300A CN201811432630.0A CN201811432630A CN109356300A CN 109356300 A CN109356300 A CN 109356300A CN 201811432630 A CN201811432630 A CN 201811432630A CN 109356300 A CN109356300 A CN 109356300A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- vibration isolation
- vertical vibration
- isolation support
- support
- connecting plate
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vertical vibration isolation supports for building, including being located at upper and lower two sides support base disposed in parallel, it is provided with several vertical vibration isolation support units for pressing array arrangement in the intermediate space of support base, further includes that marginal position is set for connecting the drag-line of upper and lower seat supported on both sides;The vertical vibration isolation support unit includes positioned at the vertically disposed steel pipe in center and surrounding steel pipe connecting plate disposed in parallel, sandwich clad steel and vibration insulation, the connecting plate is located at upper and lower two sides and is in contact with support base, and the sandwich clad steel and vibration isolation interlayer or alternate setting are formed by intermediate space in two side connecting plates.Designed by the present invention under the premise of meeting the needs of structure vertically carries, while strengthening the limitation to vibration isolating suspension horizontal displacement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to build vibration insulation structure field, and in particular to a kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building.
Background technique
Architectural vibration-insulation technology is to reduce horizontal earthquake by extending the building structure period and giving the biggish damping of structure
Energy is transmitted to superstructure, reduces the acceleration response of superstructure.Meanwhile the larger displacement that structure generates is by Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer
It bears, superstructure occurs in earthquake to substantially increase the degree of safety of superstructure close to the movement of translation.Seismic isolation technology
It is the elder generation by repeatedly big shake is examined and then effective building structure aseismatic technology, can not only guarantees the safety of building structure,
It may also be ensured that the function of internal non-structural element.
Currently, most of shock-insulation building consider be separating building structure level to geological process, for building
It is less to mitigate damage consideration caused by vertical motion in structure.However for some special building structure such as subway upper cover
Such building such as house, school, commercial building, vertical motion has seriously affected the comfort index of building user, for this
Class building needs to consider isolation vertical motion.Subway, light rail, railway and the area of factory especially are being closed on, can often visited
The vibration that frequency field is 10-20Hz is measured, but often these regional commercial values are high, developer needs to build in such region
House, school, commercial building.In this kind of building, the vibration of this frequency range is easy to be amplified, and is also easiest to be perceived,
The measure for thus needing to consider to eliminate or weaken structural vibration.
General Purpose Rubber shock isolating pedestal and lead rubber laminated bearing are mainly used in the prior art, because of its good shock insulation
Energy and good endurance quality become the shock isolating pedestal type of mainstream in isolation structure.However, General Purpose Rubber shock isolating pedestal
And the vertical rigidity of lead rubber laminated bearing often reaches between 1000-4000 times of horizontal equivalent stiffness, this kind of support
Horizontal seismic isolation performance is splendid, but can not take into account vertical vibration isolation.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building.
It realizes above-mentioned technical purpose, reaches above-mentioned technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building, including it is located at upper and lower two sides support base disposed in parallel, in the middle ware of support base
It is provided with several vertical vibration isolation support units for pressing array arrangement in gap, further includes that setting is used to connect up and down in marginal position
The drag-line of seat supported on both sides;
The vertical vibration isolation support unit include positioned at the vertically disposed steel pipe in center and around steel pipe it is disposed in parallel
Connecting plate, sandwich clad steel and vibration insulation, the connecting plate are located at upper and lower two sides and are in contact with support base, the interlayer steel
Plate and vibration isolation interlayer or alternate setting are formed by intermediate space in two side connecting plates.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the number of the vibration insulation than the sandwich clad steel number more than one
Layer is set between the connecting plate and sandwich clad steel positioned at vibration isolation plate described in top layer or lowest level, is located at middle layer
Vibration isolation plate be set between adjacent two sides sandwich clad steel.
As a further improvement of the present invention, including vibration insulation described in 3-5 layers.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the vibration insulation includes the matrix constructed by rubber layer and is embedded in rubber
High-strength carbon fibre grid cloth inside layer.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the high-strength carbon fibre grid cloth include the meridional fibers that intersects vertically and
Parallel fiber, wherein the parallel fiber is in the way of concentric circles to external diffusion.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the vertical vibration isolation support unit is cylindrical body, the steel pipe setting
In the position in the center of circle, the connecting plate, sandwich clad steel or vibration insulation are circular ring shape.
As a further improvement of the present invention, using vulcanization integral forming method by the connecting plate, sandwich clad steel and every
It shakes laminated together.
As a further improvement of the present invention, including vibration isolation support unit described at least two in the way of array arrangement
It is arranged between the support base of upper and lower two sides.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the array manner of vertical vibration isolation support unit arrangement includes circular array
Column and rectangular array.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the drag-line is evenly arranged around the outer ledge of support base.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the interlayer vibration insulation of vertical vibration isolation support is thicker, vertical rigidity is smaller, and the vertical vibration of building structure can be obviously reduced
It is dynamic;Multiple vertical vibration isolation bearing element combination arrangements, can satisfy the demand that structure vertically carries;And vertical spacing is considered,
It can guarantee vertical bearing stability under excessive accidental load effect.
2. the horizontal rigidity of vertical vibration isolation support is smaller, have the function of horizontal seismic isolation, while being provided with drag-line in support and limiting
Position device, can limit support horizontal direction and generate excessive horizontal displacement, have anti-pulling effect to a certain extent.
3. interlayer high-strength carbon fibre grid cloth is arranged in the interlayer thickness rubber layer of vertical vibration isolation support, to the vertical of support
The influence of rigidity is very little, but strengthens the constraint for rubber layer radial direction, limits the deformation of thick rubber layer radially.
In summary: vertical vibration isolation support has both the function of vertical carrying, horizontal seismic isolation, vertical vibration isolation, is highly suitable for
Subway upper cover house, school, commercial building vibration insulation and noise reduction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure of embodiment of support of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that the present invention is vertical vibration isolation support unit;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of high-strength carbon fibre grid cloth;
Fig. 4 is comprising multiple vertical vibration isolation support unit difference embodiment layout drawings in support, and wherein Fig. 4 (a)-Fig. 4 (f) distinguishes
To include 2-7 vertical vibration isolation support unit layout drawing;
Wherein: 1- support base, 2- vertical vibration isolation support unit, 201- connecting plate, 202- steel pipe, 203- sandwich clad steel, 204- every
Shake layer, 204_1- rubber layer, 204_2- high-strength carbon fibre grid cloth, 204_21- meridional fibers, 204_22- parallel fiber, and 3- is drawn
Rope.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Application principle of the invention is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of vertical vibration isolation seat structure for building of the invention as shown in Figs 1-4, including it is parallel positioned at upper and lower two sides
The support base 1 of setting is provided at least two vertical vibration isolation support units for pressing array arrangement in the intermediate space of support base 1
2, the vertical vibration isolation support unit 2 has been the core component of vertical bearing capacity effect.All embodiments as shown in Figure 4
In, the array manner of the arrangement can be annular array and be also possible to rectangular array.
It further include that marginal position is set for connecting the drag-line 3 of upper and lower seat 1 supported on both sides, in the horizontal direction to support
Seat 1 is limited.
Wherein, be the requirement for meeting structure vertical bearing capacity, the vertical rigidity of the vertical vibration isolation support unit 2 compared with
It is small, including be located at the vertically disposed steel pipe 202 in center and surround the connecting plate 201 disposed in parallel of steel pipe 202, sandwich clad steel
203 and vibration insulation 204, the connecting plate 201, sandwich clad steel 203 and vibration insulation 204 will be suppressed by vulcanization integral forming method
Together.
Be in contact since the connecting plate 201 is located at upper and lower two sides with support base 1, the sandwich clad steel 203 and every
Between vibration layer 204 or alternately it is arranged in the intermediate space of two side connecting plates 201.So the number ratio of the vibration insulation 204
The number of the sandwich clad steel 203 is one layer more, and the company is set to positioned at vibration isolation plate 204 described in top layer or lowest level
Between fishplate bar 201 and sandwich clad steel 203, positioned at the vibration isolation plate 204 of middle layer be set to adjacent two sides sandwich clad steel 203 it
Between.It include under normal conditions vibration insulation 204 described in layer 2-4, the thickness of the vibration insulation 204 is very thick, and thickness is basis
The demand of Vibration Absorbing System Design, which calculates, to be determined.
The vibration insulation 204 uses the lesser rubber layer 204_1 of vertical rigidity and constructs matrix.In the work of vertical load
Under, rubber layer 204_1, in order to limit this bulging, can joined along bulging is radially expanded in the inside of rubber layer 204_1
High-strength carbon fibre grid cloth 204_2.The high-strength carbon fibre grid cloth 204_2 includes the warp to intersect vertically as shown in Figure 3
Fiber 204_21 and parallel fiber 204_22, wherein the parallel fiber 204_22 is in the way of concentric circles to external diffusion.Its
The fiber carbon fiber very big using tensile strength, is embedded in thick rubber layer, fiber cloth surface brush coating stick and and rubber
Layer 204_1 integrated vulcanizing molding.When vertical load along support central role when on support, carbon cloth is powerful anti-using its
Tensile strength provides radial restraining force for rubber layer 204_1.Interlayer high-strength carbon fibre grid cloth 204_2 is to the vertical of support simultaneously
The influence of rigidity is very little, and the presence of interlayer high-strength carbon fibre grid cloth 204_2 strengthens the constraint for rubber radial direction, limit
The deformation of thick rubber layer 204_1 radially is made.
Set steel pipe 202 is excessive for preventing accidentalia effect flowering structure from generating in vertical vibration isolation support unit 2
Vertical Settlement.Vertical spacing steel pipe 202 is freely placed in 2 centre bore of vertical vibration isolation support unit, 202 aperture of steel pipe it is big
The small vertical bearing capacity with support matches.
In the present invention, the vertical vibration isolation support unit 2 be center of circle symmetric figure, such as cylindrical body, regular hexagonal prism,
Positive eight prism etc., preferably cylindrical body.The position in the center of circle, the connecting plate 201, interlayer is arranged in the steel pipe 202
Steel plate 203 or vibration insulation 204 are circular ring shape.
The horizontal rigidity of the support is smaller, has the function of horizontal seismic isolation, while needing to consider that horizontal direction limits.Using
Drag-line 3 is used as limiting device, and the extensional rigidity of drag-line 3 is larger, can play horizontal direction position-limiting action.Meanwhile support is in tension
Operating condition can play drawing-resistant function.3 both ends of drag-line are connected by pier anchor mode with the support base 1 of upper and lower two sides, and along
The outer ledge of support base 1 is evenly arranged.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building, it is characterised in that: including being located at upper and lower two sides support base disposed in parallel (1),
It is provided with several vertical vibration isolation support units (2) for pressing array arrangement in the intermediate space of support base (1), further includes setting
It is used to connect the drag-line (3) of seat (1) supported on both sides up and down in marginal position;
The vertical vibration isolation support unit (2) includes positioned at the vertically disposed steel pipe in center (202) and surrounding steel pipe
(202) connecting plate (201) disposed in parallel, sandwich clad steel (203) and vibration insulation (204), the connecting plate (201) are located at upper
Lower two sides are simultaneously in contact with support base (1), and between the sandwich clad steel (203) and vibration insulation (204) or alternate setting is two
Side connecting plate (201) is formed by intermediate space.
2. a kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vibration insulation (204)
One layers more than the number of the sandwich clad steel (203) of number, set positioned at vibration isolation plate (204) described in top layer or lowest level
It is placed between the connecting plate (201) and sandwich clad steel (203), is set to positioned at the vibration isolation plate (204) of middle layer adjacent
Between two sides sandwich clad steel (203).
3. a kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: including described in 3-5 layers every
It shakes layer (204).
4. a kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: the vibration isolation
Layer (204) includes the matrix constructed by rubber layer (204_1) and the high-strength carbon fibre grid for being embedded in rubber layer (204_1) inside
Cloth (204_2).
5. a kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the high-strength carbon fibre net
Ge Bu (204_2) includes the meridional fibers (204_21) and parallel fiber (204_22) to intersect vertically, wherein the weft is fine
(204_22) is tieed up in the way of concentric circles to external diffusion.
6. a kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vertical vibration isolation support
Unit (2) is cylindrical body, and the position in the center of circle, the connecting plate (201), sandwich clad steel is arranged in the steel pipe (202)
(203) or vibration insulation (204) is circular ring shape.
7. a kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: using vulcanization integral forming method
The connecting plate (201), sandwich clad steel (203) and vibration insulation (204) is compressed together.
8. a kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including described at least two
Vibration isolation support unit (2) is arranged between the support base (1) of upper and lower two sides in the way of array arrangement.
9. a kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that: the vertical vibration isolation
The array manner of support unit (2) arrangement includes annular array and rectangular array.
10. a kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drag-line (3) surrounds
The outer ledge of support base (1) be evenly arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811432630.0A CN109356300A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | A kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building |
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CN201811432630.0A CN109356300A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | A kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109356300A true CN109356300A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
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CN201811432630.0A Pending CN109356300A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | A kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109972502A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-05 | 齐鲁交通(济南)京沪高速公路有限公司 | Adjustable rubber support and its installation method, adjusting method |
CN110344502A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-18 | 广州大学 | A kind of anti-buckling low frequency vibration isolation rubber support |
CN113605548A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-05 | 广州大学 | Rail transit upper cover structure with multistage vibration reduction defense line and design method thereof |
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CN102720270A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-10 | 北京工业大学 | Fiber-steel plate-rubber combined seismic-insulation support |
CN102767237A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-11-07 | 北京工业大学 | Fiber and polytetrafluoroethylene plate rubber combined shock insulation support |
CN203795594U (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-08-27 | 中国建筑标准设计研究院 | Variable cross-section variable rigidity rubber shock insulation support |
CN104878839A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-02 | 广州大学 | Irregular shape shock insulation support having high bearing capacity |
CN206681452U (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-11-28 | 杨维国 | A kind of three-dimensional isolation vibration absorber |
CN108867911A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-23 | 东南大学 | A kind of pulling-resistant type three-dimensional rubber friction-pendulum shock-insulation support |
CN209556161U (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-10-29 | 苏州海德新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vertical vibration isolation support for building |
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2018
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Patent Citations (8)
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JP2007177515A (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | Vibration isolation supporting device |
CN102720270A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-10 | 北京工业大学 | Fiber-steel plate-rubber combined seismic-insulation support |
CN102767237A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-11-07 | 北京工业大学 | Fiber and polytetrafluoroethylene plate rubber combined shock insulation support |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109972502A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-05 | 齐鲁交通(济南)京沪高速公路有限公司 | Adjustable rubber support and its installation method, adjusting method |
CN110344502A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-18 | 广州大学 | A kind of anti-buckling low frequency vibration isolation rubber support |
CN110344502B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-10-26 | 广州大学 | Buckling-restrained low-frequency vibration isolation rubber support |
CN113605548A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-05 | 广州大学 | Rail transit upper cover structure with multistage vibration reduction defense line and design method thereof |
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