CN109355371A - It is a kind of for detecting the kit of MMACHC gene mutation - Google Patents

It is a kind of for detecting the kit of MMACHC gene mutation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109355371A
CN109355371A CN201811370750.2A CN201811370750A CN109355371A CN 109355371 A CN109355371 A CN 109355371A CN 201811370750 A CN201811370750 A CN 201811370750A CN 109355371 A CN109355371 A CN 109355371A
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kit
mmachc
mutation
gene
insa
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张开慧
王兴翠
宋丽
刘毅
张春艳
高敏
律玉强
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Qilu Childrens Hospital of Shandong University
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    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6876Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
    • C12Q1/6883Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
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    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6844Nucleic acid amplification reactions
    • C12Q1/6858Allele-specific amplification
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q2600/00Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
    • C12Q2600/156Polymorphic or mutational markers

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of for detecting the kit of MMACHC gene mutation, includes: MMACHC gene-specific amplification primer and BmtI restriction endonuclease in the kit;The sequence of the MMACHC gene-specific amplification primer is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1-SEQ ID NO.2.Using kit of the invention, to MMACHC gene, c.492_493 insA mutation is detected, compared with other detection methods, its is at low cost, easy to operate, result interpretation is intuitive, accuracy rate is high, to equipment and operator without particular/special requirement, suitable for general hospital and the screening that c.492_493 insA is mutated of molecular biosciences labs MMACHC gene.

Description

It is a kind of for detecting the kit of MMACHC gene mutation
Technical field
The present invention relates to detection in Gene Mutation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of for detecting the examination of MMACHC gene mutation Agent box.
Background technique
Methylmalonic acidemia (methylmalonic academia, MMA) is most normal in congenital Organic aciduria The disease seen, mainly due to methylmalonyl-CoA isomerase (mutaseapoenzyme, mut) self-defect or its coenzyme Caused by cobalamin (Cobalamin, Cbl, VitB12) metabolic deficiency.Conjugating enzyme defect includes complete defect mut0 type, and part lacks Fall into mut- type.Cobalamin metabolism defect includes 8 kinds of hypotypes of cblA, cblB, cblC, cblD, cblE, cblF, cblG and cblH, Wherein cblC, cblD and cblF can lead to coenzyme deoxyadenosyl cobalamin and methyl cobalamin dyssynthesis, cause internal methyl The metabolins such as malonic acid, homocysteine are accumulated extremely, therefore referred to as methylmalonic acidemia is with plasma homocysteine (letter Claim combination type MMA).Clinical manifestation is the multiple organ injuries such as nerve, liver, kidney, marrow.
CblC type is the most common type in cobalamin metabolism obstacle, and encoding gene MMACHC is positioned at chromosome 1p34.1 contains 5 exons, and long 10736bp encodes 282 amino acid, has reported more than 40 mutation, mostly missense mutation and Nonsense mutation.
Mainly there are PCR sequencing PCR and ARMS-PCR method for the detection method of gene mutation at present, but both methods is all deposited Certain defect wherein, wherein PCR sequencing PCR sensitivity lower about 20%, and complicated for operation, detection time is longer, false negative rate compared with It is high.ARMS-PCR method can reach 1% sensitivity, but testing cost is excessively high, limit its clinical promotion and application.
Summary of the invention
The present inventor has found a new mutation site c.492_493 insA from MMACHC gene first, and MMACHC gene new mutation site is determined that it is, the generally patient with the mutation moderate occurs to severe cobalamin metabolism barrier Hinder.Based on this discovery, inventor further devises the kit of specific primer and the application primer.Utilize the kit The MMACHC gene c.492_493 mutational site insA can fast and accurately be detected.Thus the invention proposes following technical sides Case:
The first aspect of the present invention, provide it is a kind of for detecting the kit of MMACHC gene mutation, in the kit It include: MMACHC gene-specific amplification primer and BmtI restriction endonuclease;
The sequence of the MMACHC gene-specific amplification primer is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1-SEQ ID NO.2.
Further, in the kit further include: PCR reaction solution, digested liquid, positive reference product and negative reference product.
Preferably, containing in the PCR reaction solution of every 10 μ L: archaeal dna polymerase 0.25-1U, dNTPs0.5-1.5mM, MgCl21-4mM。
It is furthermore preferred that containing in the PCR reaction solution of every 10 μ L: archaeal dna polymerase 0.5U, dNTPs 1.0mM, MgCl2 3mM。
Preferably, the digested liquid is l0 × Buffer.
Preferably, the positive reference product are that c.492_493 digestion can occur for insA mutation containing MMACHC gene DNA fragmentation.
Preferably, the negative reference product are that c.492_493 digestion cannot occur for insA mutation without MMACHC gene DNA fragmentation.
The second aspect of the present invention provides the method using kit detection MMACHC gene mutation, including following step It is rapid:
(1) sample to be tested DNA is extracted, as template;
(2) PCR amplification is carried out using MMACHC gene-specific amplification primer pair template, obtains pcr amplification product;
(3) pcr amplification product is subjected to digestion with BmtI restriction endonuclease, obtains digestion products;
(4) digestion products are subjected to gel electrophoresis, are determined according to gel electrophoresis result;If there is 159bp and 113bp Two band then determine that sample to be tested contains the c.492_493 insA mutation of MMACHC gene;If there is mono- band of 271bp, Then without containing MMACHC gene, c.492_493 insA is mutated sample to be tested.
Preferably, in step (2), the condition of PCR amplification are as follows: 95 DEG C of initial denaturation 10min;Subsequent 94 DEG C of 15s, 62 DEG C 20s, 70 DEG C of 25s, totally 30 recycle.
When using kit detection MMACHC gene of the invention, c.492_493 insA is mutated, binding specificity PCR skill Art and enzyme incision technology, every part of sample carry out PCR amplification with specific primer respectively, then carry out the digestion at mutational site, lead to The c.492_493 insA mutation of MMACHC gene can be detected in a short time by crossing a PCR.MMACHC gene of the invention Specificity amplification primer be it is specially designed, 3 ' ends of the specificity amplification primer are mutating alkali yl, and the Tm value of primer is low 4-10 DEG C of renaturation temperature is reacted in PCR, improves the specificity of abrupt climatic change.In addition, the choosing for restriction enzyme type Select it is also very crucial, different types of restriction enzyme have different recognition sites, in selectional restriction restriction endonuclease need Comprehensively consider the factors such as the sequence of PCR product and mutational site sequence after expanding, guarantees normal different between mutated gene The site that base is formed specificity limitation restriction endonuclease during digestion is different, to improve the specificity of digestion;It is also contemplated that Wild type and saltant type are easy to distinguish after digestion.The selected restriction enzyme of the present invention is BmtI restriction endonuclease, is known Other site are as follows:
For the MMACHC gene of c.492_493 insA mutation, a restriction enzyme can be generated at mutational site The restriction enzyme site of enzyme BmtI can generate two band of 159bp and 113bp when carrying out digestion using kit of the invention;And it is right In the MMACHC gene without c.492_493 insA mutation, the restriction enzyme site of restriction enzyme BmtI is not present, it can not It is digested, therefore what is generated is mono- band of 271bp.This three band is different in size, and difference is obvious, therefore is easy to pass through gel Electrophoresis is determined.
Further include having positive reference product and negative reference product in kit of the invention, can be used as point of entire PCR reaction Sub- internal control index improves the stability of testing result to avoid the appearance of false negative result.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Using kit of the invention, to MMACHC gene, c.492_493 insA mutation is detected, and is detected with others Method is compared, at low cost, easy to operate, result interpretation is intuitive, accuracy rate is high, to equipment and operator without particular/special requirement, Suitable for the screening that c.492_493 insA is mutated of general hospital and molecular biosciences labs MMACHC gene.
Detailed description of the invention
C.492_493, Fig. 1: MMACHC gene locates sequencing peak potion and divides screenshot;Peak figure shows that c.492_493 MMACHC gene is located Insertion mutation has occurred.
The gel electrophoresis figure of Fig. 2: digestion identification of M MACHC gene c.492_493 insA catastrophe;Wherein, M is Marker, swimming lane 1-8 are band of the PCR product of sample 1-8 after digestion.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
First choice of the invention merges plasma homocysteine infants to 50 methylmalonic acidemias and has carried out MMACHC base Because exon is sequenced, it was found that a new mutational site on MMACHC gene c.492_493 insA, by 50 just The direct Sequencing of normal control group corresponding site is identified, it was demonstrated that it is new mutational site, and mutational site is c.492_493 The Sequencing chromatogram of insA is shown in Fig. 1.
After above-mentioned mutational site has been determined, inventor has further designed and developed detection MMACHC gene mutation position Put the kit of c.492_493 insA.
In order to enable those skilled in the art can clearly understand the technical solution of the application, below with reference to tool The technical solution of the application is described in detail in the embodiment of body.
The test material that test material is this field routine is not specifically described used in the embodiment of the present invention, It can be commercially available by commercial channel.
Embodiment 1: the detection MMACHC gene kit that c.492_493 insA is mutated
The composition of kit:
(1) (concentration of upstream primer and downstream primer is 10 μM to MMACHC gene-specific amplification primer, independent packaging Or hybrid packed):
Upstream primer: 5 '-CAGGCTAGCTGCATGATTGA-3 ' (SEQ ID NO.1);
Downstream primer: 5 '-GCTACTCGAAGGCAATTTC-3 ' (SEQ ID NO.2).
(2) PCR reaction solution: contain in the PCR reaction solution of every 10 μ L: archaeal dna polymerase 0.5U, dNTPs 1.0mM, MgCl23mM。
(3) BmtI restriction endonuclease.
(4) digested liquid: l0 × Buffer.
(5) positive reference product and negative reference product: positive reference product are that c.492_493 insA is prominent containing MMACHC gene Become the DNA fragmentation that digestion can occur;Negative reference product are that c.492_493 enzyme cannot occur for insA mutation without MMACHC gene The DNA fragmentation cut.
MMACHC gene-specific amplification primer, PCR reaction solution, BmtI restriction endonuclease, digested liquid, positive reference in kit Product and negative reference product are independent packaging.
The detection that c.492_493 insA is mutated of embodiment 2:MMACHC gene
Using embodiment 1 kit to MMACHC gene c.492_493 insA mutation detect, specific steps are such as Under:
1. the extraction of sample DNA:
It is extracted using genomic DNA of the DNA extraction kit to sample to be tested, using the sample DNA of extraction as mould Plate.
2.PCR amplification:
It is pressed using the MMACHC gene-specific amplification primer (shown in SEQ ID NO.1-SEQ ID NO.2) in kit PCR amplification is carried out according to following system and program:
PCR reaction system (20 μ L):
PCR response procedures:
95 DEG C of initial denaturation 10min;Subsequent 94 DEG C of 15s, 62 DEG C of 20s, 70 DEG C of 25s, totally 30 recycle;4 DEG C of preservations.
Whether the size with 1% Ago-Gel detection PCR product is correct, as a result obtains target PCR product.
3. digestion is identified:
PCR product is subjected to digestion with restriction enzyme BmtI, digestion system is as follows:
By above-mentioned digestion system in 37 DEG C of heat preservation 4h.
Digestion products are splined on 3% agarose gel electrophoresis and are detected, and restriction enzyme BmtI can identify 5 ' GC 3 ' sequence of TAG/C, when c.492_493 insA mutation occurs for MMACHC gene, restriction enzyme BmtI can be produced PCR Object segment is cut into two bands of 159bp and 113bp;And when not mutating, restriction enzyme site is not contained, cannot be cut, glue figure is aobvious Show the band of only one 271bp.
As a result as shown in Fig. 2, sample 1 has mono- band of 271bp after digestion, illustrate c.492_ MMACHC gene does not occur 493 insA mutation.Sample 2-8 has two bands of 159bp and 113bp after digestion, illustrates c.492_ MMACHC gene occurs 493 insA mutation.
For the accuracy of verification result, PCR product is sequenced for we, sequencing result and digestion result complete one It causes.This, which is sufficiently demonstrated, utilizes kit detection MMACHC gene reliability and standard that c.492_493 insA is mutated of the invention True property.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Sequence table
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<213>artificial sequence ()
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caggctagct gcatgattga 20
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<400> 2
gctactcgaa ggcaatttc 19

Claims (8)

1. a kind of for detecting the kit of MMACHC gene mutation, which is characterized in that include: MMACHC base in the kit Because of specificity amplification primer and BmtI restriction endonuclease;
The sequence of the MMACHC gene-specific amplification primer is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1-SEQ ID NO.2.
2. kit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the kit further include: PCR reaction solution, digestion Liquid, positive reference product and negative reference product.
3. kit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that contain in the PCR reaction solution of every 10 μ L: archaeal dna polymerase 0.25-1U、dNTPs0.5-1.5mM、MgCl2 1-4mM。
4. kit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that contain in the PCR reaction solution of every 10 μ L: archaeal dna polymerase 0.5U、dNTPs 1.0mM、MgCl2 3mM。
5. kit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the positive reference product are to contain MMACHC gene C.492_493 the DNA fragmentation of digestion can occur for insA mutation.
6. kit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the negative reference product are without MMACHC gene C.492_493 the DNA fragmentation of digestion cannot occur for insA mutation.
7. utilizing the method for kit described in any one of claims 1-6 detection MMACHC gene mutation, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
(1) sample to be tested DNA is extracted, as template;
(2) PCR amplification is carried out using MMACHC gene-specific amplification primer pair template, obtains pcr amplification product;
(3) pcr amplification product is subjected to digestion with BmtI restriction endonuclease, obtains digestion products;
(4) digestion products are subjected to gel electrophoresis, are determined according to gel electrophoresis result;If there is 159bp and 113b p two Band then determines that sample to be tested contains the c.492_493 insA mutation of MMACHC gene;If there is mono- band of 271bp, Without containing MMACHC gene, c.492_493 insA is mutated sample to be tested.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that in step (2), the condition of PCR amplification are as follows: 95 DEG C of initial denaturations 10min;Subsequent 94 DEG C of 15s, 62 DEG C of 20s, 70 DEG C of 25s, totally 30 recycle.
CN201811370750.2A 2018-11-18 2018-11-18 It is a kind of for detecting the kit of MMACHC gene mutation Pending CN109355371A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110628892A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-31 上海浦东解码生命科学研究院 Kit for detecting methylmalonic acidemia disease-causing gene mutation

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JEAN-LOUIS GUÉANT等: "A PRDX1 mutant allele causes a MMACHC secondary epimutation in cblC patients", 《NATURE COMMUNICATION》 *
JENN-TZONG CHANG等: "Combined Methylmalonic Aciduria and Homocystinuria cblC Type of a Taiwanese Infant With c.609G>A and c.567dupT Mutations in the MMACHC Gene", 《PEDIATRICS AND NEONATOLOGY》 *
JORDAN P LERNER-ELLIS等: "Identification of the gene responsible for methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type", 《NATURE GENETICS》 *
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110628892A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-31 上海浦东解码生命科学研究院 Kit for detecting methylmalonic acidemia disease-causing gene mutation

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