CN109353811A - A kind of universal more brick clamping devices - Google Patents

A kind of universal more brick clamping devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109353811A
CN109353811A CN201811185203.7A CN201811185203A CN109353811A CN 109353811 A CN109353811 A CN 109353811A CN 201811185203 A CN201811185203 A CN 201811185203A CN 109353811 A CN109353811 A CN 109353811A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping
brick
clamping plate
rack
universal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811185203.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张强
刘小雍
陈孝玉
张云
张明胜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zunyi Normal University
Original Assignee
Zunyi Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zunyi Normal University filed Critical Zunyi Normal University
Priority to CN201811185203.7A priority Critical patent/CN109353811A/en
Publication of CN109353811A publication Critical patent/CN109353811A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The universal more brick clamping devices of one kind provided by the invention, including two groups of clamping plates lateral to brick and vertically being clamped respectively and the rack being supported to clamping plate;It is machined with the gearshift of guide frame and clamping plate in the rack, pressure-equalizing device is installed on the clamping plate.The method of clamping that the present invention uses dynamic and static clamping plate to match is applicable to the brick heap clamping of different length and width dimensions;Each contact is connected to using hydraulic circuit simultaneously, it is ensured that the stress equalization of each brick in clamping process, thus the problems such as avoiding the damage in clamping process, falling off.

Description

A kind of universal more brick clamping devices
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of universal more brick clamping devices.
Background technique
The robot that stacks bricks is a kind of automation equipment that palletizing operation is carried out to brick, wherein crucial set of device is exactly Brick clamping device.Existing brick clamping device is typically all to be customized according to the size of specific brick and code heap, seldom There is a kind of device that can be suitable for multi-type brick or a variety of yards of heap sizes.Further, since brick has one in process of production Fixed error, therefore when being clamped to multiple bricks, it is difficult to ensure that the stress equalization of each brick.Particularly with solid brick Speech, existing clamping device often reduce the quantity of brick clamping to guarantee the reliability of clamping, therefore seriously reduce The efficiency of brick stacking.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of universal more brick clamping devices.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The universal more brick clamping devices of one kind provided by the invention, including brick laterally and is vertically clamped respectively Two groups of clamping plates and rack that clamping plate is supported;The gearshift of guide frame and clamping plate, institute are machined in the rack It states and pressure-equalizing device is installed on clamping plate.
The rack is square frame.
Two groups of clamping plates respectively include one piece of ambulatory splint and one piece of strap.
The strap and ambulatory splint are symmetrically mounted in two opposed inner walls of rack.
Two groups of clamping plates are mounted in two groups of opposed inner walls of rack respectively in a manner of upper and lower and is orthogonal.
The guide frame is the through slot on rack four sides, and the both ends of ambulatory splint are mounted in through slot.
The pressure-equalizing device includes contact, hydraulic hose and hollow clamping plate, if being machined on the opposite face of every group of clamping plate It is connected inside dry blind hole and clamping plate, contact is mounted in blind hole, and hydraulic hose will be interconnected inside two groups of clamping plates.
Institute's displacement apparatus is ball screw and connect with ambulatory splint that the threaded hole on ball screw and rack cooperates, Ball screw is movably arranged on clamping plate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the method for clamping matched using dynamic and static clamping plate is applicable to different length and width rulers Very little brick heap clamping;Each contact is connected to using hydraulic circuit simultaneously, it is ensured that the stress equalization of each brick in clamping process, Thus the problems such as avoiding the damage in clamping process, falling off.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
In figure: 1- rack moves clamping plate on 2-, the upper quiet clamping plate of 3-, dynamic clamping plate under 4-, quiet clamping plate under 5-, 6- contact, 7- ball Screw rod, 8- connector sleeve, 9- fixing axle, 10- hydraulic hose.
Specific embodiment
Be described further below technical solution of the present invention, but claimed range be not limited to it is described.
A kind of universal more brick clamping devices, including two groups of clamping plates laterally and vertically being clamped to brick respectively and The rack 1 that clamping plate is supported;It is machined with the gearshift of guide frame and clamping plate in the rack 1, pacifies on the clamping plate Equipped with pressure-equalizing device.
The rack 1 is square frame.
Two groups of clamping plates respectively include one piece of ambulatory splint and one piece of strap.
The strap and ambulatory splint are symmetrically mounted in two opposed inner walls of rack 1.
Two groups of clamping plates are mounted in two groups of opposed inner walls of rack 1 respectively in a manner of upper and lower and is orthogonal.
The guide frame is the through slot on 1 four sides of rack, and the both ends of ambulatory splint are mounted in through slot.
The pressure-equalizing device includes contact 6, hydraulic hose 10 and hollow clamping plate, is machined on the opposite face of every group of clamping plate It is connected inside several blind holes and clamping plate, contact 6 is mounted in blind hole, and hydraulic hose 10 will be interconnected inside two groups of clamping plates.
Institute's displacement apparatus is ball screw 7 and connect with ambulatory splint that ball screw 7 is matched with the threaded hole in rack 1 It closes, ball screw 7 is movably arranged on clamping plate.
Embodiment: by 1, two group of ambulatory splint of rack be respectively upper dynamic clamping plate 2, upper quiet clamping plate 3, lower dynamic clamping plate, under it is quiet Clamping plate 3, several contacts 4, ball-screw 5, connector sleeve 6, fixing axle 7, hydraulic hose 8.The rack is mainly used for supporting Each part is respectively equipped with 4 guide grooves in the surrounding of rack, and is arranged symmetrically in a manner of bilevel, is mainly used for guiding The movement of upper dynamic clamping plate and lower dynamic clamping plate, to complete corresponding holding action.A sky is equipped with inside each clamping plate Chamber is provided with multiple blind holes for installing contact, in a certain of clamping plate for storing hydraulic oil, while on the clamping face of each clamping plate For blind hole respectively as into and out of oilhole, each blind hole and the cavity inside clamping plate are homogeneously intercommunicated there are two opening on non-clamping face, so that Pressure everywhere is equal.
The upper dynamic clamping plate is installed in the upper layer guide groove of rack, and passes through connector sleeve and ball-screw and rack phase Even.The upper quiet clamping plate is installed in the other end of upper layer guide groove, and is connected by connector sleeve and fixing axle with rack It connects.When clamping brick, upper quiet clamping plate is remained stationary, and drives dynamic clamping plate mobile by ball-screw, thus in former and later two directions On brick is stepped up.
The lower dynamic clamping plate is installed in lower layer's guide groove of rack, and passes through connector sleeve and ball-screw and rack phase Even.Quiet clamping plate is installed in the other end of lower layer's guide groove under described, and is connected by connector sleeve and fixing axle with rack It connects.When clamping brick, under quiet clamping plate remain stationary, drive down dynamic clamping plate mobile by ball-screw, thus in left and right both direction On brick is stepped up.
The contact is installed in the blind hole on each clamping plate clamping face, and the flexible of certain displacement can be carried out in hole. Since each contact is interconnected through hydraulic oil, during clamping brick, the aid power that each contact generates is equal, thus It ensure that stress equalization between each brick.
Described ball-screw one connect through connector sleeve with dynamic clamping plate, and other end is then directly connected with rack through nut. When external rotary motion acts on screw rod, screw rod can be moved in a straight line under the reaction force of rack, corresponding from driving Dynamic clamping plate to complete corresponding holding action.
The connector sleeve is for clamping plate to be connected with ball screw or fixing axle.Bolt is used between connector sleeve and clamping plate Mode connects, so that clamping plate has certain angle from conditioning function, to guarantee that the contact between brick of each contact is close.
The hydraulic hose is mainly used for being connected to the hydraulic oil inside each clamping plate, to guarantee each in brick clamping process The power of contact is balanced.
Working principle: in use, driving two ball screws 7 to rotate respectively by two stepper motors, so that above and below at dynamic clamping plate In appropriate location, then the device is slowly put down from the top of brick heap to be held, until being close to two quiet clamping plates 3,5 to brick folding layer And when being located at the central plane of device, then two ball screws 7 are driven to rotate respectively by two stepper motors, to make clamping plate 2,4 It is mobile, to step up flood brick.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of universal more brick clamping devices, including two groups of clamping plates laterally and vertically being clamped to brick respectively and right The rack (1) that clamping plate is supported, it is characterised in that: the gearshift of guide frame and clamping plate is machined on the rack (1), Pressure-equalizing device is installed on the clamping plate.
2. universal more brick clamping devices as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rack (1) is square frame.
3. universal more brick clamping devices as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: two groups of clamping plates respectively include One piece of ambulatory splint and one piece of strap.
4. universal more brick clamping devices as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the strap and ambulatory splint It is symmetrically mounted in two opposed inner walls of rack (1).
5. universal more brick clamping devices as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: two groups of clamping plates are respectively with upper and lower and phase Mutually vertical mode is mounted in two groups of opposed inner walls of rack (1).
6. universal more brick clamping devices as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide frame is rack (1) The both ends of through slot on four sides, ambulatory splint are mounted in through slot.
7. universal more brick clamping devices as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressure-equalizing device includes contact (6), hydraulic hose (10) and hollow clamping plate are machined on the opposite face of every group of clamping plate inside several blind holes and clamping plate and are connected, Contact (6) is mounted in blind hole, and hydraulic hose (10) will be interconnected inside two groups of clamping plates.
8. universal more brick clamping devices as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute's displacement apparatus is ball screw (7) and with ambulatory splint it connect, the threaded hole on ball screw (7) and rack (1) cooperates, and ball screw (7) is movably arranged on On clamping plate.
CN201811185203.7A 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of universal more brick clamping devices Pending CN109353811A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811185203.7A CN109353811A (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of universal more brick clamping devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811185203.7A CN109353811A (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of universal more brick clamping devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109353811A true CN109353811A (en) 2019-02-19

Family

ID=65348670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811185203.7A Pending CN109353811A (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of universal more brick clamping devices

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109353811A (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3893575A (en) * 1973-10-15 1975-07-08 Aircraft Mechanics Brick handling system
CN101403550A (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-04-08 上海理工大学 Miniature pneumatic pressure balancer
CN201343416Y (en) * 2008-11-11 2009-11-11 贵州万恒科技发展有限公司 Forktruck piled brick clamp
CN102000987A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-04-06 青岛越丰科技发展有限公司 Hydraulic clamping device for numerical control rotary table
CN202780504U (en) * 2012-08-13 2013-03-13 宁波海天精工股份有限公司 Floating clamping mechanism of rotating table
WO2015083239A1 (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-11 東北精機工業株式会社 Workpiece transfer system
CN205734009U (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-30 台州市洁星卫浴有限公司 Fixing tool and use the drilling-tapping machine of this kind of fixing tool
CN206826276U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-01-02 福建惠安新然石材有限公司 A kind of stone-material carving machine stationary fixture
CN107598962A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-01-19 黄石磊福机电设备有限公司 A kind of automatic mechanical hand of stable holding
CN108356474A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-03 中山铨镁能源科技有限公司 A kind of adjustable solar energy photovoltaic panel outline border corner welding equipment
CN209113074U (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-07-16 遵义师范学院 A kind of universal more brick clamping devices

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3893575A (en) * 1973-10-15 1975-07-08 Aircraft Mechanics Brick handling system
CN201343416Y (en) * 2008-11-11 2009-11-11 贵州万恒科技发展有限公司 Forktruck piled brick clamp
CN101403550A (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-04-08 上海理工大学 Miniature pneumatic pressure balancer
CN102000987A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-04-06 青岛越丰科技发展有限公司 Hydraulic clamping device for numerical control rotary table
CN202780504U (en) * 2012-08-13 2013-03-13 宁波海天精工股份有限公司 Floating clamping mechanism of rotating table
WO2015083239A1 (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-11 東北精機工業株式会社 Workpiece transfer system
CN205734009U (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-30 台州市洁星卫浴有限公司 Fixing tool and use the drilling-tapping machine of this kind of fixing tool
CN206826276U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-01-02 福建惠安新然石材有限公司 A kind of stone-material carving machine stationary fixture
CN107598962A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-01-19 黄石磊福机电设备有限公司 A kind of automatic mechanical hand of stable holding
CN108356474A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-03 中山铨镁能源科技有限公司 A kind of adjustable solar energy photovoltaic panel outline border corner welding equipment
CN209113074U (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-07-16 遵义师范学院 A kind of universal more brick clamping devices

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