CN109352863A - A kind of processing method and system of waste plastic bag - Google Patents
A kind of processing method and system of waste plastic bag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109352863A CN109352863A CN201811198567.9A CN201811198567A CN109352863A CN 109352863 A CN109352863 A CN 109352863A CN 201811198567 A CN201811198567 A CN 201811198567A CN 109352863 A CN109352863 A CN 109352863A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plastic bag
- waste plastic
- platform
- data
- processing method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
- B29B17/0047—Compacting complete waste articles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
A kind of waste plastic bag processing method, it is characterized in that: using be seated in waste plastic bag generate ground compression set, by waste plastic bag through compression forming be regrowth, be packaged;Adhere to digitalized network information on encapsulant.Technical solution of the present invention is implemented, and has reached and has timely been collected on the spot to waste plastic bag, easily handled, has prevented to drift everywhere, free from environmental pollution, United Dispatching storage, transport, regeneration.Entire processing operation procedures system, informationization, networking, intelligence carry out the processing for having personnel playground waste plastic bag under effective supervision supervision, are conducive to the development of national environmental protection policy making, efforts at environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of Information Environment protection, particularly with regard to the environment based on Internet technology
Protect the intelligent use system of information digitalization.
Background technique
Polybag bring is convenient: woth no need to additionally exploit natural resources manufacture, polybag can make the best use of everything polybag,
And plastic product is also most environmentally friendly packing materials (when recovery system improves), polybag is convenient, lightly, durable, plasticity
Height, water proof, fungus proof is cheap, more recyclable to use again, now also temporarily without other packaging products than beauty.The invention of polybag
It is brought convenience for the mankind, hygienic life.The appearance of polybag also reduces the case where waste food, fungi-proofing mould proof property
Protecting the health of the mankind, polybag can also replace other packing materials, such as can, paper, glass etc., to reduce energy loss,
In shop, food market, delicatessen's back warp often can be appreciated that polybag, and have polybag, and people are no longer because buy
Thing is more, cannot take and worried.
The harm of polybag: after a century occurs in polybag, it is known as one of " invention of mankind's worst ".China
Daily 1,000,000,000 polybags that will use up of only buying vegetables, the usage amount of other various polybags is daily at 2,000,000,000 or more, these modelings
Material bag also becomes the chief culprit of " white pollution ", has seriously endangered natural ring while bringing great convenience to people's lives
Border.Since usage amount is excessive, disposable plastic bag also brings very serious environmental problem.Because disposable plastic bag is mainly
It is the sack that primary raw material is made by nitrocellulose, the polybag that this substance is made into is difficult natural degradation.It is buried in
All imputrescibility, the serious permeability for destroying soil influence the growth of crops or plant for many years for underground.Disposable modeling
Material bag is to the livestock of ours at one's side, and pet has potentially hazardous, and animal is eaten by mistake may death by suffocation.Marine environment is broken
Bad: now due to disposable plastic bag rubbish is too many, some places are just stealthily poured rubbish in the sea into, lead to some sea area waters surface
Adrift assorted plastic garbage, is mistaken for food and is eaten by the animal in ocean, is then exactly so tragic that one cannot bear to look at it one
Piece corpse.Because thering is thousands of disposable plastic bag to be dropped daily, deal with it is also extremely difficult, at present the mankind also
The reasonable processing mode of comparison is not found, so many places are exactly the open incineration taken, and what open incineration generated has
Evil gas is also very big to the harm of we and animal, causes secondary pollution.Polybag in addition to be scattered in avenue, tourist district,
In water body, highway and railway two sides cause " visual pollution " outside, there is also potentially hazardous for it.Plastic construction is stablized, and is not easy
It is degraded by natural microbial bacterium, does not separate for a long time in the natural environment.This means that waste plastic garbage, will if do not recycled
Become pollutant in the environment to be permanently present and constantly accumulate, can do great harm to the environment.Some polybags are to the mankind
It will cause injury: 1, destroying immunity.Some polybags and paper meal can add some brightening agents, fluorescent powder, they in addition to
There is potential carcinogenicity, can also destroy the immunity of human body.2, cause disease in the blood system.What is contained in non-food stuff polybag is poly-
Vinyl chloride is just also easy to produce the harmful substances such as dioxin after being heated at high temperature, and causes liver kidney and central nervous system, blood system
System disease.3, carcinogenic.The ingredient of food polybag is mostly polyethylene, is not easily decomposed as long as long as 110 degrees Celsius or less, so
It is general out of question when filling aqueous food of the temperature no more than 100 degrees Celsius.But the fry that deep-fried twisted dough sticks etc. have just taken the dish out of the pot, temperature are remote
Far more than the tolerable temperature of food bag, the generation of harmful substance may cause.Less serious case may dizzy, nausea, it is heavy then have carcinogenic
It may.4, lead to gallbladder, kidney stone.Contain technical calcium carbonate and paraffin in underproof polybag more.Calcium carbonate can allow people to occur
Constipation or gallbladder, kidney stone;Paraffin can then allow people to suffer from diarrhea.5, intelligence is influenced.It, can be to blood if heavy metals exceeding standard in polybag
System and intellectual development impact.
The prior art:
The working method that waste plastics packaging is collected in the U.S. at present has: autonomous to collect, waste classifying is voluntarily poured into each receipts by resident
In header.(2) purchase first returns, and when buying new plastic packaging containers drink and food, half-compulsory first returns to old packet
Packaging container.(3) it visits collection, family is equipped with classified garbage box monitored, is recycled by professional.The garbage classification in the above-mentioned U.S. is launched
It collects and executes on the basis of being built upon legal system and peopleware, be also not achieved on the basis of existing social environment in China, though
There is reference function to be but difficult to put into practice.
Contamination phenomenon caused by the waste plastic bag in China is very serious at present, reduces to the greatest extent to advocate people using modeling
Material bag carries out plastic shopping bag Paid Use System in the commodity retails place such as all supermarkets, market, country fair, without exception not
Plastic shopping bag must be provided free, forbids producing, selling and uying plastics purchase of the thickness less than 0.025 millimeter in China
Object bag.During the last ten years, the status in China is that limitation causes certain shadow using life convenient of the polybag to common people
It rings, the convenience of polybag can not be substituted with other modes, therefore limitation is not reached reduction using polybag and used
Effect, be provided freely to consume the polybag used originally to be sold to now with high price and consume, consumer is not from
Open polybag bring convenience and helpless receiving, this provides another profit growth point instead for businessman, causes polybag
Usage amount not anti-reflection increase.
Have in existing literature technology to the processing of waste plastic bag: entitled " a kind of waste plastic bag processing method ", Shen
Please number: 201711112222.2, disclose a kind of waste plastic bag processing method, include the following steps: by discarded modeling Bag Material receive
Collect and is stored in storage box;The waste plastic bag being collected into storage box is squeezed by pressurizing unit;It was squeezing
Storage box is carried out being heated up to soften in journey;After the solidification of waste plastic bag, curing agent is added, stirs blocking to solidifying;It will coagulate
Gu blocky polybag after takes out, and carries out engraving air brushing;Waste plastic bag is recycled and beautified, secondary value is achieved, and
Protect environment, this method that prevents waste plastic bag from polluting the environment ... the problem is that: discarded modeling Bag Material is led to
Extruding, heating, softening, solidification are crossed, process is cumbersome;Blocky polybag after solidification is subjected to engraving air brushing, purpose is single.This sets
Meter scheme and product do not use information technology, can not achieve unified planning to the collection processing of waste plastic bag, belong to individual row
For.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention:
According to advantage and disadvantage described in background technique and the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is: waste plastic bag is carried out timely
It collects, easily handles, prevent to drift everywhere, free from environmental pollution, United Dispatching storage, transport, regeneration.Entire processing fortune
Procedures system, informationization, networking, intelligence are sought, to the processing of national waste plastic bag under effective supervision supervision
It carries out.For consumers, it is no longer imposed restrictions on using polybag, but also greatest on this modern historical of polybag
One of invention can continue to promote the well-being of mankind.
Technical solution:
Using be seated in waste plastic bag generate ground processing unit, by waste plastic bag through compression forming be regrowth, carry out
Encapsulation;Adhere to digitalized network information on encapsulant.
Waste plastic bag compression forming to be processed is regeneration in such a way that positive pressure is in conjunction with negative pressure by processing unit
Object.
Regrowth is packaged with physics, chemistry or biological mode.
It is made of pressure sensor, vacuum transducer, central processing unit and molding controllable compression device, forming bin.
The operation process of processing is realized by gage probe, sensor for countering, central processing unit control.
The digital information is by temperature sensor, pressure sensor, gage probe, sensor for countering detection
, ingredient can be embodied, the physics of quality, chemistry, biological parameter data and user signature identity data, be input to number
Word message handler generates the supplemental characteristic and list of quality data code and important processing link, through network and management system into
Row interaction.
It is made of with the platform multi-platform Network Management System;Include:
Waste plastic bag handles Information Network and passes data platform;
Waste plastic bag logistics data platform;
Waste plastic bag capital settlement data platform;
Waste plastic bag collage-credit data platform;
Waste plastic bag big data counts platform.
Platform structure link is the Internet of things system of " collection-dissipates " form, and the main link of system includes: by part (processing
Point) arrive region (collect, is centrally stored), the big data dispatching management information system to city (regeneration) to the whole nation.
All numbers that the waste plastic bag that system includes handles, collects, is centrally stored, loading transport, regeneration, management
According to and data-base content can inquire, trace.
The technical program is further described:
Using be seated in waste plastic bag generate ground processing unit, by waste plastic bag through compression forming be regrowth, carry out
Encapsulation;Adhere to digitalized network information on encapsulant.Present invention is also characterized in that the network information energy adhered on encapsulant
Enough make information networking, the informationization, systematization, functionization of waste plastic bag treatment process.
Waste plastic bag compression forming to be processed is regeneration in such a way that positive pressure is in conjunction with negative pressure by processing unit
Object.
Regrowth is packaged with physics, chemistry or biological mode.The encapsulation is: using physics, chemistry or biology
Mode makes it be not easy to scatter, be lost, volatilize and be conducive to transshipment, storage to what waste plastic bag treated regrowth carried out
It deposits, the encapsulation of subsequent consumption.Before encapsulation, to waste plastic bag treated processing technologys such as regrowth compressed, formed, then
It carries out vacuumizing packaging.Its purpose is to be less prone to it to drift, be difficult to store transhipment, be difficult to the possibility taken care of generation
Secondary pollution.
It is made of pressure sensor, vacuum transducer, central processing unit and molding controllable compression device, forming bin.
The operation process of processing is realized by gage probe, sensor for countering, central processing unit control.
The digital information is by temperature sensor, pressure sensor, gage probe, sensor for countering detection
, ingredient can be embodied, the physics of quality, chemistry, biological parameter data and user signature identity data, be input to number
Word message handler generates the supplemental characteristic and list of quality data code and important processing link, through network and management system into
Row interaction.
It is made of with the platform multi-platform Network Management System;Include:
Waste plastic bag handles Information Network and passes data platform;
Waste plastic bag logistics data platform;
Waste plastic bag capital settlement data platform;
Waste plastic bag collage-credit data platform;
Waste plastic bag big data counts platform.
Platform structure link is the Internet of things system of " collection-dissipates " form, and the main link of system includes: by part (processing
Point) to region (collect, centrally stored), to city (regeneration), to the big data dispatching management information system in the whole nation.
The Internet of things system of " collection-dissipates " form is the network server that each data platform is focused on by waste plastic bag
Composition;Waste plastic bag is seated in generate the device on ground, concentrate transhipment containing box, the sensor being connected in these devices;Also
Comprising dissolving processing department network server, transportation department's management server, digital reader are loaded;On loader transporter vehicle
Network communication apparatus;The input of server and data, output and the measuring equipment of department of recovery;And government administration section network clothes
Business device.
All numbers that the waste plastic bag that system includes handles, collects, is centrally stored, loading transport, regeneration, management
According to and data-base content can inquire, trace.
Waste plastic bag processing unit and the registration information database module of user, containing respectively in network and waste plastic
Unique encodings, user in bag processing unit sign mark, the unsymmetrical key of exit passageway, dynamic time control random function data
Source;Also the verification algorithm of mark, the Encryption Algorithm of exit passageway, random letter are signed comprising waste plastic bag processing unit and user
The time control algorithm of number data source data.
The production of waste plastic bag processing unit, logistics information database module, produce containing waste plastic bag processing unit
Statistical data, the logistics transportation of regrowth, storage quantity/date statistics.
Waste plastic bag handles capital settlement data and database module, the equipment containing each processing links of waste plastic bag
Production, capital investment, expenditure clearing;The capital settlement of output is dissolved, punishment amount of money award is calculated, paid.
Waste plastic bag handles collage-credit data module and its gathering algorithm, contains regrowth after handling with waste plastic bag
Associated detection data is examined, the feelings of breaking one's promise for expense of practising fraud, falsely claim as one's own present in each link are handled waste plastic bag
Condition carries out open expose to the open air.
The big data module and its statistic algorithm of waste plastic bag processing, it is useless to the transmission of the network interface of related environmental protection administration
Abandon the data that polybag handles each link.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
Technical solution of the present invention is implemented, and has reached and has timely been collected on the spot to waste plastic bag, has easily handled, prevent
It drifts everywhere, free from environmental pollution, United Dispatching storage, transport, regeneration.Entire processing operation procedures system, informationization,
The processing for having personnel playground, district, districts and cities or even national waste plastic bag is effectively being supervised in networking, intelligence
The lower progress of supervision is superintended and directed, the development of national environmental protection policy making, efforts at environmental protection is conducive to.For consumers, if it is possible to have
Effect ground is handled waste plastic bag using the method for the invention, prevents the issuable pollution of waste plastic bag, thus
Use will be no longer imposed restrictions on using polybag, but also one of greatest invention can on this modern historical of polybag
Continue to promote the well-being of mankind.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1: waste plastic bag processing method workflow schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
1 the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Attached drawing 1 is the embodiment workflow schematic diagram of waste plastic bag processing method, and waste plastic bag is being pressed through collecting in figure
Contracting is compressed in storehouse, after forming, then carries out vacuumizing packaging, so that waste plastic bag becomes regeneration product, according to
During regeneration formed product each processing link sensor collection to information and user's registration when register identity, address
Information is printed upon regeneration via the information that computer disposal becomes the quality data code electronic documents for being attached to trusted identities
On product, and credible interaction is carried out with waste plastic bag management system network.
Above embodiment, is merely illustrative of the invention's technical idea and exploitativeness, cannot limit according to this of the invention
Protection scope, all any changes according to the technical idea provided by the invention, done in the technical foundation of scheme, each falls within
Within the protection scope of the invention patent claim.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of waste plastic bag processing method, it is characterized in that: through compression forming being renewable object by waste plastic bag, sealed
Dress;Adhere to digitalized network information on encapsulant.
2. a kind of waste plastic bag processing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: using waste plastic bag is seated in
The processing unit for generating ground, in such a way that positive pressure is in conjunction with negative pressure, by waste plastic bag compression forming to be processed.
3. a kind of waste plastic bag processing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: with physics, chemistry or biology side
Formula is packaged regrowth.
4. a kind of waste plastic bag processing method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: by pressure sensor, vacuum
Sensor, central processing unit and compression bin, forming bin composition.
5. a kind of waste plastic bag processing method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: treatment process is passed by metering
Sensor, sensor for countering, central processing unit control are realized.
6. a kind of waste plastic bag processing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the digital information, is
By temperature sensor, pressure sensor, gage probe, sensor for countering detection, ingredient can be embodied, the physics of quality,
The identity data of chemistry, biological parameter data and user's signature is input to digital information processor and generates quality data code
With the supplemental characteristic of important processing link, interacted through network and management system.
7. a kind of waste plastic bag handles the network platform, it is characterized in that: the platform is made of multi-platform Network Management System;
Include:
Waste plastic bag handles Information Network and passes data platform;
Waste plastic bag logistics data platform;
Waste plastic bag capital settlement data platform;
Waste plastic bag collage-credit data platform;
Waste plastic bag big data counts platform.
8. a kind of waste plastic bag according to claim 7 handles the network platform, it is characterized in that: platform structure link is
The Internet of things system of " collection-dissipates " form, the main link of system includes: (being collected by part (process points) to region, concentrates and deposit
Storage), to city (regeneration) to the whole nation big data dispatching management information system.
9. a kind of waste plastic bag according to claim 7 handles the network platform, it is characterized in that: the discarded modeling that system includes
Material bag processing, collect, be centrally stored, loading transport, regeneration, all data of management and data-base content can be inquired,
Retrospect.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811198567.9A CN109352863A (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | A kind of processing method and system of waste plastic bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811198567.9A CN109352863A (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | A kind of processing method and system of waste plastic bag |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109352863A true CN109352863A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
ID=65349457
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811198567.9A Withdrawn CN109352863A (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | A kind of processing method and system of waste plastic bag |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN109352863A (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1573612A (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2005-02-02 | 株式会社理光 | Recycling method |
CN1649679A (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2005-08-03 | 帝人纤维株式会社 | Recycle method and system thereof |
CN102416397A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-04-18 | 上海第二工业大学 | Urban waste classification treatment monitoring system based on Internet of Things and monitoring method thereof |
CN107292541A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥维天运通信息科技股份有限公司 | A kind of truck driver's mutual assistance and service management system platform based on technology of Internet of things |
BE1024288A1 (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-01-12 | Centre De Recherches Metallurgiques Asbl- Centrum Voor Res In De Metallurgie Vzw | PRETREATMENT OF CAPSULES FOR HOT BEVERAGES AND PACKAGING OF COSMETIC PRODUCTS BEFORE RECYCLING AND RECOVERY |
CN107945880A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-20 | 海南大学 | A kind of typing medical resource Processing System Design method towards edge calculations |
-
2018
- 2018-10-15 CN CN201811198567.9A patent/CN109352863A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1649679A (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2005-08-03 | 帝人纤维株式会社 | Recycle method and system thereof |
CN1573612A (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2005-02-02 | 株式会社理光 | Recycling method |
CN102416397A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-04-18 | 上海第二工业大学 | Urban waste classification treatment monitoring system based on Internet of Things and monitoring method thereof |
BE1024288A1 (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-01-12 | Centre De Recherches Metallurgiques Asbl- Centrum Voor Res In De Metallurgie Vzw | PRETREATMENT OF CAPSULES FOR HOT BEVERAGES AND PACKAGING OF COSMETIC PRODUCTS BEFORE RECYCLING AND RECOVERY |
CN107292541A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥维天运通信息科技股份有限公司 | A kind of truck driver's mutual assistance and service management system platform based on technology of Internet of things |
CN107945880A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-20 | 海南大学 | A kind of typing medical resource Processing System Design method towards edge calculations |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
王颖: "废塑料循环利用的研究进展", 《沈阳大学师范学院论文集》 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN113784806A (en) | Closed loop recovery process and system | |
CN109255655A (en) | A kind of municipal refuse jettison system | |
CN204137685U (en) | A kind of waste classification recovery device | |
CN107697501A (en) | Rubbish recovering method and system | |
CN107230177A (en) | A kind of rubbish envelope is collected and utilization system | |
CN104392544A (en) | Score-accumulating garbage classification recycling method suitable for convenience stores | |
Bano et al. | Plastic: Reduce, recycle, and environment | |
Bernat | Post-consumer plastic waste management: from collection and sortation to mechanical recycling | |
CA3022583A1 (en) | Systeme automatique pour gestion interactive fiable et efficace de dechets produits par une personne ou par un groupe de personnes, procede associe | |
Radu et al. | Strategic actions for packaging waste management and reduction | |
CN109352863A (en) | A kind of processing method and system of waste plastic bag | |
CN108491937A (en) | Regenerated resources cloud platform recovery system and its recovery method | |
CN109559047A (en) | The household waste polybag processing method and system of networking | |
Romer | Can I recycle this?: a guide to better recycling and how to reduce single-use plastics | |
CN109703941A (en) | New garbage classification method and corresponding dustbin and its mark and color auxiliary | |
Vranjanac et al. | Economic and environmental effects of collection and primary recycling of packaging waste from hygiene and cleaning products in Serbia | |
Rahman et al. | Waste generation and management practices in BSCIC Mymensingh | |
CN109398843A (en) | Public place rubbish decontamination preprocess method and system | |
CN109664437A (en) | Utilize the tourist attraction waste plastic bag processing method and network system of solar energy | |
CN106623361A (en) | City waste cyclic utilization system and method | |
Kalčíková et al. | Plastic pollution in Slovenia: from plastic waste management to research on microplastics | |
Da Costa et al. | Environmental waste management system in effort creates sustainable semarang | |
CN109343483A (en) | Canteen waste and agriculture and forestry organic waste material hybrid stain release method and network system | |
CN213200998U (en) | Garbage can for garbage classification and recovery treatment | |
Arnold | Fly Guy Presents: Garbage and Recycling (Scholastic Reader, Level 2) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190219 |
|
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |