CN109351853A - A kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding tooling - Google Patents

A kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding tooling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109351853A
CN109351853A CN201811306099.2A CN201811306099A CN109351853A CN 109351853 A CN109351853 A CN 109351853A CN 201811306099 A CN201811306099 A CN 201811306099A CN 109351853 A CN109351853 A CN 109351853A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
necking
plate
hold
bending
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811306099.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张九新
支伟
李建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NANTONG JIANGHUA THERMAL POWER MACHINERY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
NANTONG JIANGHUA THERMAL POWER MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NANTONG JIANGHUA THERMAL POWER MACHINERY CO Ltd filed Critical NANTONG JIANGHUA THERMAL POWER MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201811306099.2A priority Critical patent/CN109351853A/en
Publication of CN109351853A publication Critical patent/CN109351853A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D35/00Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
    • B21D35/001Shaping combined with punching, e.g. stamping and perforating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D35/00Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
    • B21D35/002Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/10Die sets; Pillar guides

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention discloses a kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding toolings, realize the bending and necking simultaneously operating to U-tube, including lower template, cope plate, and it is mounted on two cylinders between bolster, two groups of hold-fast bodies, two groups of bending mechanisms, one necking mechanism, wherein, two groups of hold-fast bodies are separately mounted to bolster two sides, for the fixation to U-shaped bend pipe two sides, and two groups of bending mechanisms are mounted on upper mold back, on the same line positioned at hold-fast body side and with hold-fast body, realize the pushing bending to U-shaped end, necking mechanism is between bolster, positioned at the hold-fast body other side, realize that the necking to U-tube free end is handled.

Description

A kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding tooling
Technical field
The present invention relates to bending and molding device more particularly to a kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding toolings.
Background technique
In the accessory of heat exchanger, three-dimensional bending tube is a kind of relatively conventional part, and structure is integrally U-shaped, U-shaped end to Lower bending, and two free ends are throat structure, for this three-dimensional bending tube, existing processing method is too cumbersome, first will be straight Pipe be processed into it is U-shaped, then to two free ends by necking machine carry out necking processing, then by bending machine progress bending, Although the processing of three-dimensional bending tube may be implemented in this process flow, but there are problems:
Firstly, the process will operate bend pipe and necking in two steps, that is to say, that need worker first to carry out necking operation, then remove Progress bend pipe operation on bending machine is moved on to, this undoubtedly increases process time, and increases the workload of worker, so that Processing efficiency is low, and personnel cost is big;
Secondly, it includes necking machine and bending machine that this process flow, which needs the equipment used, while mating corresponding mold is also wanted, So that its input cost is big.
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, being badly in need of a kind of mechanism that bend pipe Yu necking simultaneously operating may be implemented.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding toolings, and press machine is cooperated to realize bend pipe and necking Simultaneously operating, effectively offer processing efficiency, reduce cost.
To achieve the above object, the following technical solutions are proposed by the present invention:
A kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding tooling, the synchronous bending and necking for realizing U-tube, including lower template, cope plate, and Two cylinders being mounted between bolster, two groups of hold-fast bodies, two groups of bending mechanisms and a necking mechanism, in which:
The hold-fast body is located at lower template two sides, including fixed plate, fixed to hold block and activity holding block, the fixation tightly Plate is mounted on the back side of cope plate, and the activity holds block tightly and is mounted on the lower section of fixed plate by nitrogen gas spring, and fixes holding Block is mounted in lower template, and block is held in activity tightly and the fixed involutory surface for holding block tightly all has arc cavity, for placing and holding U tightly The both sides of type pipe;
The bending mechanism is to be mounted on upper mold back, is located at hold-fast body side and is located at same straight line with hold-fast body, It includes the mounting base fixed with cope plate, and the circular arc molding wheel being fixed in mounting base, which is outer Convex arc surface, and arc surface bottom has arc groove, with the pushing of cope plate, the U-shaped end that arc groove encases U-tube is gone forward side by side Row pushes, and makes its bending;
The necking mechanism is located at the hold-fast body other side comprising top plate, fixing seat, Mobile base, necking forming device, tapered wedges And inclined-plane insert, mounting of roof plate are mounted in lower template in the back side of cope plate, fixing seat, Mobile base bottom surface is U-shaped, is stuck in solid It is slid in reservation and before and after fixing seat, Mobile base two sides have mounting hole, and necking forming device is inserted into mounting hole and passes through Fastener resists fixation, and the arc cavity of necking forming device and hold-fast body is located at same central axes, and the inclined-plane insert is solid It is scheduled on Mobile base, tapered wedges are mounted on top plate, and bottom is matched in inclined-plane with inclined-plane insert, and the front end face of Mobile base is embedding Equipped with reset spring, cope plate, which pushes, drives tapered wedges to move down, to push movable block to move forward, so that necking forming device is to U-shaped Tube end carries out necking processing.
Preferably, further including the positioning mechanism for being mounted on lower template end and being positioned to U-tube end, the localization machine Structure includes two connecting rods and positioning plate, and described connecting rod one end is mounted in lower template, and the other end has been screwed positioning bolt, The positioning plate two sides are extended with cantilever, and positioning plate is placed between two connecting rods, and is hung in connecting rod by cantilever.
Preferably, the activity holds tightly and is also embedded with multiple Flat wire springs between block and fixed plate.
Preferably, having necking chamber inside the necking forming device, which extends out to form taper necking.
Preferably, the fixed block upper surface of holding tightly corresponds to the side of bending mechanism as arcwall face.
Compared with prior art, a kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding tooling that the present invention discloses, has the following beneficial effects:
The present bend pipe surface of mechanism that punctures being moved forward and backward is set and forms notch, is then carried out by the cutting mechanism moved up and down Punching, is gradually disengaged the bend pipe upper half under the action of being punched blade, and then punching guarantees The circularity of cutting back part, and edge does not have metal fillings, do not need subsequent operation, and high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional bending tube structure chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of C-C in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete description is carried out below in conjunction with technical solution of the attached drawing to the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, a kind of disclosed three-dimensional bending tube composite molding tooling is realized on press machine Bending and necking simultaneously operating to U-tube, and ensure the round and smooth degree of bending part, as shown in Figure 1, the three-dimensional bending tube 1 is U-shaped, Its U-shaped end downward bending, two free ends have a necking 2, which includes lower template 3, cope plate 4, and is mounted on Two cylinders 5 between bolster, two groups of hold-fast bodies, two groups of bending mechanisms, a necking mechanism and positioning mechanism, In, two cylinders are separately mounted to the two sides of bolster, and two groups of hold-fast bodies are separately mounted to bolster two sides, are located at two Between a cylinder, for the fixation to U-shaped bend pipe two sides, and two groups of bending mechanisms are mounted on upper mold back, are located at holding machine Structure side and with hold-fast body on the same line, realize pushing bending to U-shaped end, necking mechanism be located at bolster it Between, it is located at the hold-fast body other side, realizes that the necking to U-tube free end is handled.
Particularly, the hold-fast body includes fixed plate 6, fixed to hold block 7 and activity holding block 8, the fixed plate tightly It is mounted on the back side of cope plate 4, the lower section that block is mounted on fixed plate by nitrogen gas spring 9, and and fixed plate are held in the activity tightly Between be also embedded with multiple Flat wire springs 10, fixed block of holding tightly is mounted in lower template 3, corresponds to the edge that U-tube pushes side In cambered surface 11, the radian of the cambered surface is consistent with the radian of bending part after three-dimensional bending tube processing, and the activity is held block tightly and fixed and embraces The mutual pairing of tight block, and arc cavity is all had on involutory surface, the diameter of the arc-shaped chamber is consistent with u-tube diameter, so that U-shaped Pipe is just inserted into that this is arc-shaped intracavitary, and in this configuration, not only the installation of block is held in realization activity tightly for the use of nitrogen gas spring, matches Closing Flat wire spring may insure that the lower pressure of block is held in activity tightly, so that it holds block tightly pairing tightly with fixed, realize to U-tube It holds tightly, due to being the spring structure used, with certain elastic restoring force, so the lower pressure revocation received in cope plate Afterwards, cope plate moves up under the action of elastic restoring force, the holding to U-tube is contacted, to pick and place U-tube.
The bending mechanism includes the mounting base 12 fixed with cope plate, the circular arc molding wheel 13 being fixed in mounting base, The circular arc molding wheel lower end surface is the arc surface 14 of evagination, and arc surface bottom has arc groove 15, and the arc groove and U-tube are straight Diameter is consistent, since lower pressure surface is an arc surface, so the A point of arc groove contacts U-tube first with the pushing of cope plate, It is bent, since contact surface is arcwall face, so contact point is gradually transferred to B point, and cooperates with the progress of pushing It holds the cambered surface of fixing seat end tightly, realizes the similar wheel roller bending to U-tube, it is ensured that the rounding off of bending part, no There are problems that flattening.
It then include top plate 16 for necking mechanism, fixing seat 17, Mobile base 18, necking forming device 19, tapered wedges 20 and tiltedly Face insert 21, mounting of roof plate is at the back side of cope plate, and tapered wedges are mounted on top plate, and the bottom of tapered wedges is inclined-plane, institute Fixing seat to be stated to be mounted in lower template, Mobile base bottom surface is U-shaped, and it is stuck in fixing seat and can be slid before and after fixing seat, in order to It realizes to be moved forward and backward Mobile base and limit, Mobile base two sides are located in fixing seat, limited post 22 is set, so that Mobile base Back-and-forth motion position can guarantee that the Mobile base two sides have mounting hole 23, and necking forming device is inserted into mounting hole simultaneously Fixation is resisted by fastener 24, there is necking chamber 25 inside necking forming device, which extends out to form taper necking 26, the installation site of necking forming device is necessary to ensure that the arc cavity of necking chamber and hold-fast body is located at same central axes, in this way It just may insure the end of alignment U-tube in necking processing, the inclined-plane insert 21 is fixed on Mobile base, with tapered wedges It is used in conjunction with each other, the lower pressure of tapered wedges is transformed into the horizontal impulse to Mobile base, the movement using bevel structure The front end face of seat is embedded with reset spring 27, can realize the reset to Mobile base, this knot after the lower pressure releases of cope plate The use principle of structure is that cope plate moves down under external force, so that tapered wedges cooperation inclined-plane insert pushes movable block Forward, from And make so that necking forming device moves forward, to the progress necking processing of U-tube end.
The design of the positioning mechanism is to ensure that position when U-tube is packed into determines, structure includes two connecting rods 28 And positioning plate 29, described connecting rod one end are mounted in lower template, the other end has been screwed positioning bolt, the positioning plate two sides It is extended with cantilever 29, positioning plate is placed between two connecting rods, and is hung in connecting rod by cantilever, is packed into and is embraced in U-tube After tight mechanism, front and back adjusts its position, and U-shaped end, which resists positioning plate i.e., indicates that position is correct.
Technology contents and technical characteristic of the invention have revealed that as above, however those skilled in the art still may base Make various replacements and modification without departing substantially from spirit of that invention, therefore, the scope of the present invention in teachings of the present invention and announcement It should be not limited to the revealed content of embodiment, and should include various without departing substantially from replacement and modification of the invention, and be this patent Shen Please claim covered.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding tooling, the synchronous bending and necking for realizing U-tube, it is characterised in that: including lower die Plate, cope plate, and two cylinders being mounted between bolster, two groups of hold-fast bodies, two groups of bending mechanisms and a contracting Mouth mechanism, in which:
The hold-fast body is located at lower template two sides, including fixed plate, fixed to hold block and activity holding block, the fixation tightly Plate is mounted on the back side of cope plate, and the activity holds block tightly and is mounted on the lower section of fixed plate by nitrogen gas spring, and fixes holding Block is mounted in lower template, and block is held in activity tightly and the fixed involutory surface for holding block tightly all has arc cavity, for placing and holding U tightly The both sides of type pipe;
The bending mechanism is to be mounted on upper mold back, is located at hold-fast body side and is located at same straight line with hold-fast body, It includes the mounting base fixed with cope plate, and the circular arc molding wheel being fixed in mounting base, which is outer Convex arc surface, and arc surface bottom has arc groove, with the pushing of cope plate, the U-shaped end that arc groove encases U-tube is gone forward side by side Row pushes, and makes its bending;
The necking mechanism is located at the hold-fast body other side comprising top plate, fixing seat, Mobile base, necking forming device, tapered wedges And inclined-plane insert, mounting of roof plate are mounted in lower template in the back side of cope plate, fixing seat, Mobile base bottom surface is U-shaped, is stuck in solid It is slid in reservation and before and after fixing seat, Mobile base two sides have mounting hole, and necking forming device is inserted into mounting hole and passes through Fastener resists fixation, and the arc cavity of necking forming device and hold-fast body is located at same central axes, and the inclined-plane insert is solid It is scheduled on Mobile base, tapered wedges are mounted on top plate, and bottom is matched in inclined-plane with inclined-plane insert, and the front end face of Mobile base is embedding Equipped with reset spring, cope plate, which pushes, drives tapered wedges to move down, to push movable block to move forward, so that necking forming device is to U-shaped Tube end carries out necking processing.
2. a kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding tooling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include being mounted on lower die The positioning mechanism that plate end positions U-tube end, the positioning mechanism include two connecting rods and positioning plate, the company Extension bar one end is mounted in lower template, and the other end has been screwed positioning bolt, and the positioning plate two sides are extended with cantilever, and positioning plate is put It sets between two connecting rods, and is hung in connecting rod by cantilever.
3. a kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding tooling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described activity hold tightly block with Multiple Flat wire springs are also embedded between fixed plate.
4. a kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding tooling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the necking forming device Portion has necking chamber, which extends out to form taper necking.
5. a kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding tooling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the holding fixed block The side that surface corresponds to bending mechanism is arcwall face.
CN201811306099.2A 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 A kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding tooling Pending CN109351853A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811306099.2A CN109351853A (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 A kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding tooling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811306099.2A CN109351853A (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 A kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding tooling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109351853A true CN109351853A (en) 2019-02-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110102639A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-08-09 崔云兰 A kind of the punch forming composite die and its processing technology of automobile chair frame

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002066658A (en) * 2000-08-30 2002-03-05 Toyota Motor Corp Method and apparatus for manufacturing bent-tube
JP2010051990A (en) * 2008-08-27 2010-03-11 Sumikin Kiko Kk Method of manufacturing necked elbow
EP2366471A2 (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-21 SMS Meer GmbH Method for manufacturing slot pipes from sheet panels in a tube bending press and tube bending press
KR20130110248A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-10 김진환 The method of headrest frame used pipe and headrest frame
CN203830538U (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-09-17 佛山市泓实机械制造有限公司 Multifunctional water cart type pipe and bar forming device
CN104607509A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-13 厦门伊格特精密机械有限公司 Secondary bending mechanism for pipe fitting
CN204867137U (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-16 浙江宏倍斯实业有限公司 Double -end punching press throat device
CN205008418U (en) * 2015-07-28 2016-02-03 永康市汇成自动化设备有限公司 Pipe material production all -in -one
CN105598281A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-25 河南启德隆实业有限公司 Double-row siamesed tube necking forming mould
CN105798181A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-07-27 杨雷刚 Necking tight-wrapping pipe bending machine
WO2018014332A1 (en) * 2016-07-22 2018-01-25 深圳市大富科技股份有限公司 Usb metal pipe processing equipment
CN107755530A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-06 深圳市永顺通用机械有限公司 A kind of fully-automatic bent-pipe draw perforating press
CN209452613U (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-10-01 南通江华热动力机械有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding tooling

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002066658A (en) * 2000-08-30 2002-03-05 Toyota Motor Corp Method and apparatus for manufacturing bent-tube
JP2010051990A (en) * 2008-08-27 2010-03-11 Sumikin Kiko Kk Method of manufacturing necked elbow
EP2366471A2 (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-21 SMS Meer GmbH Method for manufacturing slot pipes from sheet panels in a tube bending press and tube bending press
KR20130110248A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-10 김진환 The method of headrest frame used pipe and headrest frame
CN203830538U (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-09-17 佛山市泓实机械制造有限公司 Multifunctional water cart type pipe and bar forming device
CN104607509A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-13 厦门伊格特精密机械有限公司 Secondary bending mechanism for pipe fitting
CN205008418U (en) * 2015-07-28 2016-02-03 永康市汇成自动化设备有限公司 Pipe material production all -in -one
CN204867137U (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-16 浙江宏倍斯实业有限公司 Double -end punching press throat device
CN105598281A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-25 河南启德隆实业有限公司 Double-row siamesed tube necking forming mould
CN105798181A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-07-27 杨雷刚 Necking tight-wrapping pipe bending machine
WO2018014332A1 (en) * 2016-07-22 2018-01-25 深圳市大富科技股份有限公司 Usb metal pipe processing equipment
CN107755530A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-06 深圳市永顺通用机械有限公司 A kind of fully-automatic bent-pipe draw perforating press
CN209452613U (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-10-01 南通江华热动力机械有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional bending tube composite molding tooling

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110102639A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-08-09 崔云兰 A kind of the punch forming composite die and its processing technology of automobile chair frame

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Application publication date: 20190219