Background
The important types of Chinese medicines are complicated, tens of thousands of tons of Chinese medicines are produced every year, simultaneously, generated medicine residues are amazing and are often directly discarded, resources are wasted, and the environment is polluted, so that the Chinese medicines need to be recycled. Need grind shredding to it when current dregs of a decoction are retrieved, grind it and be the graininess, so that the make full use of later stage, current milling equipment can't be with the effectual crushing abrasive treatment of dregs of a decoction, the not abundant inadequately of grinding, and the powder after the grinding is the adhesion on framework internal surface very easily, inconvenient scraping it, complex operation, can't realize loaded down with trivial details extrusion abrasive treatment simultaneously, the grinding effect is unsatisfactory, and can't adjust the height of framework, can't adjust the dynamics of grinding.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new technical solution to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine residue recovery processing device based on resource recovery, which can effectively solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction recovery processing equipment based on resource recovery, includes the bottom plate, is located the electric jar device of bottom plate top, be located the thrust unit of the electric jar device left and right sides, be located the framework device of thrust unit top, set up in support device on the bottom plate, accept in extrusion device in the framework device, set up in stay wire device on the support device, be equipped with a plurality of universal wheels that are located its below on the bottom plate, be located its top left and right sides first bracing piece, set up in first horizontal pole top, set up in the first gyro wheel of first horizontal pole one end, the electric jar device includes the electric jar, is located locating piece, catch bar, be located the catch bar left and right sides first spring, be located the first locating frame of catch bar top, accept in the fixed block in first locating frame, Be located the second spring of fixed block left and right sides, be located a plurality of third springs of first locating frame top, thrust unit is equipped with two and is located respectively the left and right sides of electric jar device, thrust unit include the swash plate, set up in second gyro wheel on the swash plate, set up in the crooked board of swash plate lower extreme, set up in the fourth spring of crooked board lower extreme, be located the fifth spring of swash plate below, set up in first locating lever on the crooked board, the frame body device includes the framework, is located the sixth spring of framework left and right sides, set up in frame on the sixth spring, be located the fixed plate of frame below, be located the connecting rod on framework right side, be located the second locating lever on frame right side, the support device includes the second bracing piece, is located the left first dead lever, the dead lever of second bracing piece, Set up in cam on the first dead lever, be located the second locating frame of second bracing piece top, be located the second dead lever of second locating frame top, be located the left seventh spring of second dead lever, extrusion device includes the elastic plate, is located the lapping plate of the left and right sides of elastic plate, be located the third locating lever of elastic plate top, third locating frame, accept in eighth spring in the third locating frame, be located the fourth locating frame of the third locating frame left and right sides, accept in the ninth spring in the fourth locating frame, be located the fourth locating lever of ninth spring one end, be located the montant of third locating frame top, be located the second horizontal pole of montant top, draw off mechanism includes the support, set up in third gyro wheel on the support, set up in third dead lever on the support, The third fixing rod is arranged on the support, the third support rod is arranged at the upper end of the support, the limiting rod is arranged at the upper end of the third support rod, tenth springs are arranged on the left side and the right side of the third support rod, the moving frame is arranged below the tenth springs, a pull ring is arranged on the right side of the moving frame, and pull wires are arranged on the pull ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the traditional Chinese medicine residue recovery processing equipment based on resource recovery can realize sufficient and effective grinding processing on the residues, has an obvious grinding effect, can drive the frame body to continuously shake left and right, so that ground residues can be effectively prevented from being adhered to the inner surface of the frame body, is simple to operate and low in labor intensity, can adjust the height of the frame body, can adjust the grinding force, can meet the grinding requirements of the residues with different hardness, is high in linkage, can simultaneously realize left and right movement of the frame body and up and down movement of the elastic plate and the grinding plate through rotation of the cam, and can realize sufficient and effective grinding processing on the residues, and is high in automation degree and convenient to use.
Detailed Description
The following will make a clear and complete description of the traditional Chinese medicine residue recovery processing device based on resource recovery in accordance with the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the traditional Chinese medicine residue recycling and processing equipment based on resource recycling of the present invention comprises a bottom plate 1, an electric cylinder device 2 located above the bottom plate 1, pushing devices 3 located at the left and right sides of the electric cylinder device 2, a frame device 4 located above the pushing devices 3, a support device 5 arranged on the bottom plate 1, an extrusion device 6 accommodated in the frame device 4, and a pulling device 7 arranged on the support device 5.
As shown in fig. 1, the bottom plate 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the bottom plate 1 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 11 located below the bottom plate, first support rods 12 located on the left and right sides above the bottom plate, a first cross rod 13 arranged above the first support rods 12, and a first roller 14 arranged at one end of the first cross rod 13. The universal wheels 11 are four, the universal wheels 11 are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, and the universal wheels 11 can drive the bottom plate 1 to move. The two first supporting rods 12 are respectively located on the left side and the right side above the bottom plate 1, the first supporting rods 12 are cuboid and vertically placed, and the lower ends of the first supporting rods 12 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1. The number of the first cross bars 13 is two, the two first cross bars are respectively located above the first supporting rods 12, the first cross bars 13 are cuboid and horizontally placed, the upper ends of the first supporting rods 12 are fixedly connected with the first cross bars 13, and one ends of the first cross bars 13 are provided with first grooves. Two first rollers 14 are provided, and the first rollers 14 are accommodated in the first groove and are pivotally connected to the first cross bar 13, so that the first rollers 14 can rotate in the first groove.
As shown in fig. 1, the electric cylinder device 2 includes an electric cylinder 21, a positioning block 22 located above the electric cylinder 21, a push rod 23, first springs 24 located on the left and right sides of the push rod 23, a first positioning frame 25 located above the push rod 23, a fixing block 26 housed in the first positioning frame 25, second springs 27 located on the left and right sides of the fixing block 26, and a plurality of third springs 28 located above the first positioning frame 25. The electric cylinder 21 is electrically connected with a power supply (not shown) to provide electric energy for the electric cylinder 21, a switch (not shown) is arranged on the electric cylinder 21 to control the electric cylinder 21 to be turned on or turned off conveniently, and the electric cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1. The locating piece 22 is the cuboid, the lower surface of locating piece 22 with electric jar 21 fixed connection. Catch bar 23 is cuboid and vertical the placing, catch bar 23 the lower extreme with electric jar 21 is connected, makes electric jar 21 can drive catch bar 23 reciprocates, catch bar 23 runs through the upper and lower surface of locating piece 22 and rather than sliding contact, makes the reciprocating that catch bar 23 can be stable. The number of the first springs 24 is two, and the lower ends of the first springs 24 are fixedly connected with the positioning block 22. First locating frame 25 is hollow cuboid and left and right sides surface communicates with each other, the upper end of catch bar 23 with first locating frame 25 fixed connection, the upper end of first spring 24 with first locating frame 25 fixed connection to play the supporting role to it. The fixed block 26 is a cuboid, and the fixed block 26 is accommodated in the first positioning frame 25 and is fixedly connected with the inner surface thereof. The number of the second springs 27 is two, the second springs 27 are contained in the first positioning frame 25, and one end of each second spring 27 is fixedly connected with the side face of the corresponding fixed block 26. The number of the third springs 28 is several, and the lower ends of the third springs 28 are fixedly connected with the first positioning frame 25.
As shown in fig. 1, the two pushing devices 3 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the electric cylinder device 2, and each pushing device 3 includes a swash plate 31, a second roller 32 disposed on the swash plate 31, a curved plate 33 disposed at a lower end of the swash plate 31, a fourth spring 34 disposed at a lower end of the curved plate 33, a fifth spring 35 located below the swash plate 31, and a first positioning rod 36 disposed on the curved plate 33. The inclined plate 31 is inclined, a first through hole 311 penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the inclined plate 31 is formed in the inclined plate 31, and the first through hole 311 is square. The second roller 32 is a cylinder, and the second roller 32 is received in the first through hole 311 and pivotally connected to the inclined plate 31, such that the second roller 32 can rotate in the first through hole 311. The bent plate 33 is bent, the upper end of the bent plate 33 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the inclined plate 31, and the first roller 14 abuts against the bent plate 33. One end of the fourth spring 34 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the curved plate 33, and the other end of the fourth spring 34 is fixedly connected to the first support rod 12, so as to support the curved plate 33. The lower end of the fifth spring 35 is fixedly connected with the first cross bar 13, and the upper end of the fifth spring 35 is fixedly connected with the inclined plate 31, so as to support the inclined plate 31. The first positioning rod 36 is horizontal, one end of the first positioning rod 36 is fixedly connected with the bending plate 33, the other end of the first positioning rod 36 is contained in the first positioning frame 25 and is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the first positioning frame, and the other end of the second spring 27 is fixedly connected with the end part of the first positioning rod 36, so that the first positioning rod 36 is supported.
As shown in fig. 1, the housing device 4 includes a housing 41, sixth springs 42 located on both left and right sides of the housing 41, an outer frame 43 provided on the sixth springs 42, a fixing plate 44 located below the outer frame 43, a connecting rod 45 located on a right side of the housing 41, and a second positioning rod 46 located on a right side of the outer frame 43. The frame body 41 is a hollow semi-cylinder, the upper end of the frame body 41 is provided with an opening so that the longitudinal section of the frame body 41 is semicircular, the upper end of the third spring 28 is fixedly connected with the frame body 41, and the second roller 32 abuts against the outer surface of the frame body 41, so that the frame body 41 is supported. The outer frame 43 is a hollow cuboid, the upper surface and the lower surface of the outer frame are communicated, and the frame body 41 penetrates through the inner part of the outer frame 43 and is in sliding contact with the outer frame. The sixth springs 42 are disposed at left and right sides of the frame 41, respectively, one end of each sixth spring 42 is fixedly connected to an inner surface of the outer frame 43, and the other end of each sixth spring 42 is connected to the frame 41. The fixing plate 44 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the upper end of the fixing plate 44 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer frame 43. The left end of the connecting rod 45 is fixedly connected with the right surface of the frame body 41. The second positioning rod 46 is a cuboid and is horizontally arranged, and the left end of the second positioning rod 46 is fixedly connected with the right surface of the outer frame 43.
As shown in fig. 1, the holder device 5 includes a second support rod 51, a first fixing rod 52 positioned on the left side of the second support rod 51, a cam 53 provided on the first fixing rod 52, a second positioning frame 54 positioned above the second support rod 51, a second fixing rod 55 positioned above the second positioning frame 54, and a seventh spring 56 positioned on the left side of the second fixing rod 55. The second support rod 51 is a cuboid and is vertically placed, and the lower end of the second support rod 51 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1. First dead lever 52 is cuboid and level and places, the right-hand member of first dead lever 52 with second bracing piece 51 fixed connection, the left end of first dead lever 52 is equipped with the second recess. The cam 53 is accommodated in the second groove and pivotally connected to the first fixing rod 52, so that the cam 53 can rotate in the second groove, the cam 53 is connected to a motor (not shown) to drive the motor to rotate actively, and the cam 53 can strike the fixing plate 44 when rotating, so that the fixing plate 44 and the outer frame 43 move leftward. The second positioning frame 54 is a hollow cuboid, the left surface and the right surface of the second positioning frame are communicated, the upper end of the second support rod 51 is fixedly connected with the second positioning frame 54 so as to support the second positioning frame 54, and the right end of the second positioning rod 46 is contained in the second positioning frame 54 and is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the second positioning frame, so that the second positioning rod 46 and the outer frame 43 can stably move left and right. The second fixing rod 55 is a cuboid and is vertically placed, and the lower end of the second fixing rod 55 is fixedly connected with the second positioning frame 54. The right end of the seventh spring 56 is fixedly connected with the second fixing rod 55, and the left end of the seventh spring 56 is fixedly connected with the outer frame 43.
As shown in fig. 1, the extruding device 6 includes an elastic plate 61, grinding plates 62 disposed on the left and right sides of the elastic plate 61, a third positioning rod 63 disposed above the elastic plate 61, a third positioning frame 64, an eighth spring 65 housed in the third positioning frame 64, fourth positioning frames 66 disposed on the left and right sides of the third positioning frame 64, a ninth spring 67 housed in the fourth positioning frame 66, a fourth positioning rod 68 disposed at one end of the ninth spring 67, a vertical rod 69 disposed above the third positioning frame 64, and a second cross rod 60 disposed above the vertical rod 69. The elastic plate 61 is curved, the elastic plate 61 is accommodated in the frame body 41 and is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the frame body, so that the elastic plate 61 can move left and right in the frame body 41, and the elastic plate 61 is made of an elastic material and can be bent and deformed. The grinding plate 62 is provided with two and is located respectively the both ends of elastic plate 61, grinding plate 62 is the bending form, the lower extreme of grinding plate 62 with the tip fixed connection of elastic plate 61, grinding plate 62 can laminate on the framework 41 internal surface. The third positioning rod 63 is vertical, and the lower end of the third positioning rod 63 is fixedly connected with the elastic plate 61. The third positioning frame 64 is a hollow cuboid, an opening is formed in the lower end of the third positioning frame 64, so that the longitudinal section of the third positioning frame is inverted in a concave shape, and the upper end of the third positioning rod 63 is contained in the third positioning frame 64 and in sliding contact with the inner surface of the third positioning frame, so that the third positioning rod 63 can stably move up and down. The eighth spring 65 is accommodated in the third positioning frame 64, the upper end of the eighth spring 65 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the third positioning frame 64, and the lower end of the eighth spring 65 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the third positioning rod 63, so as to support the third positioning rod. Fourth locating frame 66 is equipped with two and is located respectively the left and right sides of third locating frame 64, fourth locating frame 66 is hollow cuboid and left and right sides surface communicates with each other, the one end of fourth locating frame 66 with the side fixed connection of third locating frame 64. The ninth springs 67 are two and located on the left and right sides of the third positioning frame 64, one end of the ninth spring 67 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the third positioning frame 64, and the ninth spring 67 is contained in the fourth positioning frame 66. The fourth positioning rod 68 is provided with two positioning rods, the two positioning rods are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the third positioning frame 64, one end of the fourth positioning rod 68 is fixedly connected with the grinding plate 62, the other end of the fourth positioning rod 68 is contained in the fourth positioning frame 66 and is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the fourth positioning frame, so that the fourth positioning rod 68 can move in the fourth positioning frame 66, and the other end of the ninth spring 67 is fixedly connected with the end part of the fourth positioning rod 68, so that the fourth positioning rod 68 is supported. The vertical rod 69 is a cuboid and is vertically placed, and the lower end of the vertical rod 69 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the third positioning frame 64. The second cross rod 60 is a cuboid and is horizontally placed, and the upper ends of the vertical rods 69 are fixedly connected with the second cross rod 60.
As shown in fig. 1, the wire drawing device 7 includes a bracket 71, a third roller 72 disposed on the bracket 71, a third fixing rod 73 disposed on the bracket 71, a fourth roller 74 disposed at a left end of the third fixing rod 73, a third support rod 75 disposed at an upper end of the bracket 71, a limiting rod 76 disposed at an upper end of the third support rod 75, tenth springs 77 disposed at left and right sides of the third support rod 75, a moving frame 70 disposed below the tenth springs 77, a pull ring 78 disposed at a right side of the moving frame 70, and a wire drawing 79 disposed on the pull ring 78. The support 71 is bent, the lower end of the support 71 is fixedly connected with the second positioning frame 54, a second through hole 711 penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the support 71 is formed in the support 71, and the second through hole 711 is square. The third roller 72 is a cylinder, and the third roller 72 is received in the second through hole 711 and pivotally connected to the bracket 71, such that the third roller 72 can rotate in the second through hole 711. The third fixing rod 73 is a cuboid, the right end of the third fixing rod 73 is fixedly connected with the bracket 71, and a third groove is formed in the left end of the third fixing rod 73. The fourth roller 74 is a cylinder, and the fourth roller 74 is accommodated in the third groove and pivotally connected to the third fixing rod 73, so that the fourth roller 74 can rotate in the third groove. The third bracing piece 75 is the cuboid and vertical the placing, the upper end of support 71 with the right surface fixed connection of third bracing piece 75 to play the supporting role to it. The limiting rod 76 is a cuboid and is horizontally placed, and the upper end of the third supporting rod 75 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 76. The number of the tenth springs 77 is several, and the upper ends of the tenth springs 77 are fixedly connected with the limiting rods 76. Remove frame 70 and be hollow cuboid and upper and lower surface and communicate with each other, third bracing piece 75 passes remove the inside of frame 70 and rather than internal surface sliding contact, make it can to remove frame 70 move on the third bracing piece 75, the lower extreme of tenth spring 77 with remove the upper end fixed connection of frame 70, the right-hand member of second horizontal pole 60 with remove frame 70 fixed connection. The pull ring 78 is bent, and both ends of the pull ring 78 are fixedly connected with the right surface of the moving frame 70. The upper end of the pull wire 79 is fixedly connected with the pull ring 78, the lower end of the pull wire 79 is fixedly connected with the right end of the connecting rod 45, and the pull wire 79 passes through the second through hole 711 and the third groove and abuts against the third roller 72 and the fourth roller 74 respectively.
As shown in fig. 1, when the apparatus for recovering and treating herb residue based on resource recovery according to the present invention is used, herb residue is first poured into the frame 41 and is located below the elastic plate 61 and the grinding plate 62. Then, the switch of the electric cylinder 21 is turned on, so that the pushing rod 23 moves downwards, and the first positioning frame 25 moves downwards along with the pushing rod, since the first roller 14 abuts against the curved plate 33, the first positioning frame 25 is moved downward by the first positioning rod 36 when moving downward, further, the curved plate 33 and the inclined plate 31 are moved downward, and the curved plate 33 is curved, so that the inclined plate 31 and the curved plate 33 are simultaneously moved toward the center, and then the frame body 41 is moved upward by the second roller 32, so that the distance of the upward movement of the frame body 41 is adjusted, the third spring 28 is stretched, since the second roller 32 abuts against the frame 41 and the third spring 28 is stretched to pull the frame 41 downward, and at the same time, the stability of the frame body 41 can be enhanced so as to stably move it to a desired height. Then a motor connected with a cam 53 is turned on, so that the cam 53 rotates, when the cam 53 rotates, the fixed plate 44 is periodically pushed leftwards, so that the fixed plate 44 and the outer frame 43 periodically move leftwards, and the outer frame 43 stably moves leftwards and rightwards due to the arrangement of the second positioning rod 46, then the frame body 41 continuously moves leftwards and rightwards through the sixth spring 42, when the frame body 41 moves leftwards, the frame body 41 downwards pulls the pull ring 78 through the connecting rod 45 and the pull wire 79, so that the pull ring 78 and the moving frame 70 move downwards, the second cross rod 60 and the vertical rod 69 move downwards, then the third positioning frame 64, the fourth positioning frame 66, the elastic plate 61 and the grinding plate 62 move downwards, and the elastic plate 61 firstly abuts against medicine residues in the frame body 41 so as to crush the medicine residues, then the third positioning frame 64 continues to move downwards, the two ends of the elastic plate 61 start to be pressed, so that the elastic plate 61 bends and deforms and the two ends of the elastic plate 61 start to abut against the inner surface of the frame 41, the grinding plate 62 then starts to abut against the inner surface of the frame 41, and the fourth positioning rod 68 moves towards two sides, so that the elastic plate 61 and the grinding plate 62 entirely abut against the inner surface of the frame 41, and at the same time, the elastic plate 61 bends and deforms, so that the grinding plate 62 can tightly abut against the herb residue in the frame 41, at which time the frame 41 can continue to move leftwards, then the elastic plate 61 and the grinding plate 62 slide in the frame 41 relative to the inner surface of the frame 41, so as to sufficiently and effectively grind the herb residue, when the frame 41 moves rightwards, the tenth spring 77 pulls the moving frame 70 upwards, and the second cross rod 60 moves upwards, the elastic plate 61 and the grinding plate 62 are reset upwards, the frame body 41 moves left and right periodically due to the rotation of the cam 53, the elastic plate 61 and the grinding plate 62 are abutted against the medicine residues periodically and grind the medicine residues, so that the medicine residues are ground completely and fully until the medicine residues are ground completely, and the medicine residues are effectively prevented from being adhered to the inner surface of the frame body 41 due to the left and right movement of the frame body 41, so that the medicine residues are taken out conveniently. Therefore, the use process of the traditional Chinese medicine dreg recycling and processing equipment based on resource recycling is described.