CN109351148A - One kind removing formaldehyde plant - Google Patents
One kind removing formaldehyde plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109351148A CN109351148A CN201811393645.0A CN201811393645A CN109351148A CN 109351148 A CN109351148 A CN 109351148A CN 201811393645 A CN201811393645 A CN 201811393645A CN 109351148 A CN109351148 A CN 109351148A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- threaded hole
- air inlet
- plate
- reserve tank
- liquid reserve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 36
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000033748 Device issues Diseases 0.000 description 5
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8668—Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/4508—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for cleaning air in buildings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/804—UV light
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to formaldehyde plant technical field is removed, in particular to a kind of to remove formaldehyde plant, air inlet cylinder and outlet air cylinder are each attached on liquid reserve tank;The top of air inlet cylinder is fixedly installed mesh plate;Photocatalytic plate is in order of a permutation scalariform obliquely;The inner sidewall setting of air inlet cylinder is evenly equipped with several salient points;The inner surface of air inlet cylinder is coated with reflectorised paint;Fixing axle is fixed on light transmission orifice plate;Photocatalysis push type blade and fixing axle are rotatablely connected;Optically catalytic TiO 2 coating is provided on the surface of photocatalytic plate and the surface of photocatalysis push type blade;The bottom of outlet air cylinder and the inner cavity of liquid reserve tank are connected.In using the present invention, which can fully absorb the formaldehyde after decomposition, reduce the humidity for guaranteeing use environment, reduce the content of indoor carbon dioxide;The photocatalytic plate of stepped arrangement increases the area with light contacts, improves Formaldehyde decomposition efficiency.
Description
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to formaldehyde plant technical field is removed, in particular to a kind of to remove formaldehyde plant.
Background technique
Paint, coating, adhesive and the new furniture etc. used in new house finishing can give out formaldehyde, resident's Formaldehyde Exposed
Afterwards, body will receive the injury of formaldehyde, more likely generate carcinogenic risk.Currently, formaldehyde minimizing technology has physisorphtion, changes
Learn reaction method, Ozonation etc..Substance absorption harmful substance of the physisorphtion mainly using some with adsorption capacity is gone
Depollution, but it is easy to happen De contamination;Chemical reaction method, the chemical reagent that can be chemically reacted with formaldehyde using sprinkling,
Quickly, free formaldehyde is effectively eliminated, but lasts are short, and be easy to cause secondary pollution;Ozonation utilizes the strong of ozone
Oxidability aoxidizes formaldehyde, but ozone usage control is improper, be easy to cause ozone pollution, damages human health.
Photocatalyst is under the action of light, to utilize the oxygen in air using the photosemiconductors such as titanium dioxide material as catalyst
Small organic molecule oxygenolysis is carbon dioxide and water by molecule and hydrone, and photochemical catalyst itself does not change, theoretical
On permanent can use, maintenance cost is low, photocatalysis oxidation technique be administer indoor environmental pollution ideal material, have
The advantages of environmentally friendly low-carbon.
But having now influences to urge with photocatalytic plate arrangement in a row so light can not come into full contact with photocatalytic plate
Change efficiency;Carbon dioxide and water are generated after formaldehyde catalytic decomposition and is exhausted directly to interior, increase indoor humidity and carbon dioxide
Content increases, and causes human body uncomfortable.
Summary of the invention
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide one kind to remove formaldehyde plant.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
Of the present invention a kind of except formaldehyde plant, it includes air inlet cylinder, liquid reserve tank and outlet air cylinder;The air inlet cylinder
It is each attached on liquid reserve tank with outlet air cylinder;The top of the air inlet cylinder is fixedly installed mesh plate;The air inlet cylinder
Bottom end is provided with discharge pipe;The discharge pipe extend into the inside of liquid reserve tank from top to bottom;
The air inlet cylinder is internally provided with light transmission orifice plate, fixing axle and photocatalysis board group;The photocatalysis board group, loophole
Plate and fixing axle are arranged successively along close to discharge pipe one end;The photocatalysis board group is made of several photocatalytic plates;The light
Catalytic plate is in order of a permutation scalariform obliquely;Ultraviolet emission device is fixed on the side wall of the air inlet cylinder;The air inlet
The inner sidewall setting of cylinder is evenly equipped with several salient points;The inner surface of the air inlet cylinder is coated with reflectorised paint;
The fixing axle is fixed on light transmission orifice plate;Photocatalysis push type blade is provided on the axle body of the fixing axle;It is described
Photocatalysis push type blade and fixing axle are rotatablely connected;On the surface of the photocatalytic plate and the surface of photocatalysis push type blade
It is provided with optically catalytic TiO 2 coating;
The bottom of the outlet air cylinder and the inner cavity of liquid reserve tank are connected;Successively absorb water component from bottom to up in the chimney fan body
And exhaust fan;The water suction component includes two blocks of web plates being inclined to set;The web plate is fixed on the side wall of outlet air cylinder;
The first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are offered on the side wall of the air duct body;It is surrounded between the outlet air cylinder and two web plates
Cavity is desiccant particle placed cavity;Desiccant particle is filled in the desiccant particle placed cavity;First threaded hole
It is connected with the top of desiccant particle placed cavity;The bottom end of second threaded hole and desiccant particle placed cavity is connected;
The first outer tooth part is provided in first threaded hole;The external screw thread of the first outer tooth part matches with the first threaded hole;Institute
The first outer tooth part is stated mutually to be threadedly coupled with the first threaded hole;The second outer tooth part is provided in second threaded hole;Described second
The external screw thread of threaded hole and the second outer tooth part matches;The second outer tooth part is mutually threadedly coupled with the second threaded hole.The storage
The bottom of liquid case is provided with drain shut-off valve;Feed liquor shut-off valve is provided at the top of liquid reserve tank.
Further, the light transmission orifice plate is glass orifice plate.
Further, light transmission deflector is provided on the side wall on the photocatalytic plate;The light transmission deflector is in oblique
Lower extension;The end of the light transmission deflector is towards on an adjacent photocatalytic plate side surface.
After adopting the above structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects: it is of the present invention it is a kind of remove formaldehyde plant, air inlet cylinder and
Outlet air cylinder is each attached on liquid reserve tank;The top of air inlet cylinder is fixedly installed mesh plate;The bottom end of air inlet cylinder is provided with
Discharge pipe;Discharge pipe extend into the inside of liquid reserve tank from top to bottom;Air inlet cylinder be internally provided with light transmission orifice plate, fixing axle and
Photocatalysis board group;Photocatalysis board group, light transmission orifice plate and fixing axle are arranged successively along close to discharge pipe one end;If photocatalysis board group by
Dry photocatalytic plate composition;Photocatalytic plate is in order of a permutation scalariform obliquely;Ultraviolet light hair is fixed on the side wall of air inlet cylinder
Injection device;The inner sidewall setting of air inlet cylinder is evenly equipped with several salient points;The inner surface of air inlet cylinder is coated with reflectorised paint;It is fixed
Axis is fixed on light transmission orifice plate;Photocatalysis push type blade is provided on the axle body of fixing axle;Photocatalysis push type blade and solid
Fixed-axis rotation connection;Optically catalytic TiO 2 painting is provided on the surface of photocatalytic plate and the surface of photocatalysis push type blade
Layer;The bottom of outlet air cylinder and the inner cavity of liquid reserve tank are connected;Successively absorb water component and exhaust fan from bottom to up in chimney fan body;
The component that absorbs water includes two blocks of web plates being inclined to set;Web plate is fixed on the side wall of outlet air cylinder;It is opened on the side wall of air duct body
Equipped with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole;The cavity surrounded between outlet air cylinder and two web plates is desiccant particle placed cavity;
Desiccant particle is filled in desiccant particle placed cavity;The top of first threaded hole and desiccant particle placed cavity is connected;
The bottom end of second threaded hole and desiccant particle placed cavity is connected;The first outer tooth part is provided in first threaded hole;Outside first
The external screw thread of tooth part matches with the first threaded hole;First outer tooth part is mutually threadedly coupled with the first threaded hole;In second threaded hole
It is provided with the second outer tooth part;The external screw thread of second threaded hole and the second outer tooth part matches;Second outer tooth part and the second threaded hole
Mutually it is threadedly coupled.In using the present invention, the bottom of liquid reserve tank is provided with drain shut-off valve;Feed liquor is provided at the top of liquid reserve tank
Shut-off valve;The akaline liquid being added inside liquid reserve tank selects sodium hydroxide, will not generate precipitating, be easy to the cleaning of liquid reserve tank;It is logical
Cross opening feed liquor shut-off valve filling alkaline solution;Drain shut-off valve is opened, and liquid reserve tank internal liquid is discharged;Since photocatalytic plate is in
Arranged in step shape improves photocatalysis effect so can come into full contact with light;Drive of the photocatalysis push type blade in air-flow
Lower rotation, and contacted with air, further decomposing formaldehyde;The light that ultraviolet emission device issues can be directed through light transmission
It is radiated at after orifice plate on photocatalysis push type blade;Desiccant particle and the prior art are without essential distinction;Desiccant particle more
When changing, it is only necessary to unclamp the second outer tooth part below desiccant particle placed cavity, dry particle is due to can be under the action of gravity
Desiccant particle placed cavity is automatically drained out at the second threaded hole;When needing that dry particle is added, the second outer tooth part is locked, pine
It opens the first outer tooth part and desiccant particle is added from the first threaded hole;Exhaust fan starting after, air-flow successively by by mesh plate,
Gap, light transmission orifice plate, photocatalysis push type blade, discharge pipe, liquid reserve tank, outlet air cylinder and desiccant between photocatalytic plate
It is external that chimney fan is discharged to after grain;A part of direct irradiation of light that ultraviolet emission device issues makes first on photocatalytic plate
Aldehyde resolves into water and carbon dioxide;And the effect of light transmission orifice plate can make gas even into lower section;Ultraviolet emission device hair
Another part of light out is radiated on the photocatalysis push type blade of rotation after passing through light transmission orifice plate, is further urged air
Change;The carbon dioxide and water generated after reaction enters liquid reserve tank with air-flow;Carbon dioxide and the alkalinity inside liquid reserve tank are molten
Liquid chemical reaction is directly absorbed;The vapor that air-flow is carried out of liquid reserve tank is absorbed by desiccant particle;It is done
Dry and low carbon dioxide content gas;The structure can fully absorb the formaldehyde after decomposition, reduce and guarantee use environment
Humidity, reduce the content of indoor carbon dioxide;The photocatalytic plate of stepped arrangement increases the area with light contacts, mentions
High Formaldehyde decomposition efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure chart of outlet air cylinder;
Description of symbols:
1, mesh plate;2, photocatalytic plate;3, light transmission deflector;4, air inlet cylinder;401, salient point;
402, discharge pipe;5, ultraviolet emission device;6, light transmission orifice plate;7, fixing axle;
8, photocatalysis push type blade;9, feed liquor shut-off valve;10, liquid reserve tank;11, drain shut-off valve;
12, outlet air cylinder;1201, the first threaded hole;1202, the second threaded hole;13, desiccant particle;
14, web plate;15, exhaust fan;16, the first outer tooth part;17, the second outer tooth part;
A, water-absorption particle placed cavity.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 2, of the present invention a kind of except formaldehyde plant, it includes air inlet cylinder 4,10 and of liquid reserve tank
Outlet air cylinder 12;The air inlet cylinder 4 and outlet air cylinder 12 are each attached on liquid reserve tank 10;The top of the air inlet cylinder 4 is solid
Surely it is provided with mesh plate 1;The bottom end of the air inlet cylinder 4 is provided with discharge pipe 402;The discharge pipe 402 protrudes into from top to bottom
To the inside of liquid reserve tank 10;Discharge pipe 402 is extend into the alkaline solution inside liquid reserve tank 10;
The air inlet cylinder 4 is internally provided with light transmission orifice plate 6, fixing axle 7 and photocatalysis board group;The photocatalysis board group, thoroughly
Unthreaded hole plate 6 and fixing axle 7 are arranged successively along close to 402 one end of discharge pipe;The photocatalysis board group is by 2 groups of several photocatalytic plates
At;The photocatalytic plate 2 is in order of a permutation scalariform obliquely;Ultraviolet light transmitting dress is fixed on the side wall of the air inlet cylinder 4
Set 5;The inner sidewall setting of the air inlet cylinder 4 is evenly equipped with several salient points 401;The inner surface of the air inlet cylinder 4 is coated with
Reflectorised paint;Reflectorised paint is coated on salient point 401, forms some reflecting curved surfaces, light one way or another is enable to reflect, improves light
The utilization rate of line;
The fixing axle 7 is fixed on light transmission orifice plate 6;Photocatalysis push type blade 8 is provided on the axle body of the fixing axle 7;
The photocatalysis push type blade 8 is rotatablely connected with fixing axle 7;The surface of the photocatalytic plate 2 and photocatalysis push type blade 8
Surface on be provided with optically catalytic TiO 2 coating;
The bottom of the outlet air cylinder 12 and the inner cavity of liquid reserve tank 10 are connected;It is successively inhaled from bottom to up in the outlet air cylinder 12
Water assembly and exhaust fan 15;The water suction component includes two blocks of web plates being inclined to set 14;The web plate 14 is fixed on outlet air
On the side wall of cylinder 12;The first threaded hole 1201 and the second threaded hole 1202 are offered on the side wall of the air duct body 12;It is described
The cavity surrounded between outlet air cylinder 12 and two web plates 14 is desiccant particle placed cavity A;In the desiccant particle placed cavity A
Filled with desiccant particle 13;The top of first threaded hole 1201 and desiccant particle placed cavity A is connected;Described second
Threaded hole 1202 and the bottom end of desiccant particle placed cavity A are connected;The first outer tooth is provided in first threaded hole 1201
Part 16;The external screw thread of the first outer tooth part 16 matches with the first threaded hole 1201;The first outer tooth part 16 and the first spiral shell
1201 phase of pit is threadedly coupled;The second outer tooth part 17 is provided in second threaded hole 1202;Second threaded hole 1202
Match with the external screw thread of the second outer tooth part 17;The second outer tooth part 17 is threadedly coupled with 1202 phase of the second threaded hole.
The bottom of the liquid reserve tank 10 is provided with drain shut-off valve 11;The top of liquid reserve tank 10 is provided with feed liquor shut-off valve 9;
The akaline liquid being added inside liquid reserve tank 10 selects sodium hydroxide, will not generate precipitating, be easy to the cleaning of liquid reserve tank 10;It is logical
It crosses opening feed liquor shut-off valve 9 and fills alkaline solution;Drain shut-off valve 11 is opened, and 10 internal liquid of liquid reserve tank is discharged;
Due to the stepped arrangement of photocatalytic plate 2, so can come into full contact with light, photocatalysis effect is improved;Photocatalysis pushes away
It rotates, and is contacted with air, further decomposing formaldehyde under the drive of air-flow into formula blade 8;Ultraviolet emission device 5 issues
Light can be directed through light transmission orifice plate 6 after be radiated on photocatalysis push type blade 8;Desiccant particle 13 and the prior art
Without essential distinction;When desiccant particle 13 is replaced, it is only necessary to unclamp the second outer tooth part below desiccant particle placed cavity A
17, dry particle from desiccant particle placed cavity A under the action of gravity at the second threaded hole 1202 due to that can be automatically drained out;When
When needing that dry particle is added, the second outer tooth part 17 is locked, and the first outer tooth part 16 of release is added dry from the first threaded hole 1201
Drying prescription particle 13;
After exhaust fan 15 starts, air-flow by the gap between mesh plate 1, photocatalytic plate 2, light transmission orifice plate 6, light successively by urging
Outlet air cylinder 12 is discharged to after changing pusher blade 8, discharge pipe 402, liquid reserve tank 10, outlet air cylinder 12 and desiccant particle 13
Outside;A part of direct irradiation of light that ultraviolet emission device 5 issues makes Formaldehyde decomposition Cheng Shui and dioxy on photocatalytic plate 2
Change carbon;And the effect of light transmission orifice plate 6 can make gas even into lower section;Another portion of light that ultraviolet emission device 5 issues
Part is radiated on the photocatalysis push type blade 8 of rotation after passing through light transmission orifice plate 6, is further catalyzed to air;It is generated after reaction
Carbon dioxide and water with air-flow enter liquid reserve tank 10;Alkaline solution inside carbon dioxide and liquid reserve tank 10 chemically reacts
Directly it is absorbed;The vapor that air-flow is carried out of liquid reserve tank 10 is absorbed by desiccant particle 13;Dried and
The gas of low carbon dioxide content;The structure can fully absorb the formaldehyde after decomposition, reduce the humidity for guaranteeing use environment,
Reduce the content of indoor carbon dioxide;The photocatalytic plate of stepped arrangement increases the area with light contacts, improves formaldehyde
Decomposition efficiency.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the light transmission orifice plate 6 is glass orifice plate.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, light transmission deflector 3 is provided on the side wall on the photocatalytic plate 2;Institute
Stating light transmission deflector 3 is in extend obliquely;The end of the light transmission deflector 3 is towards adjacent 2 side of photocatalytic plate
On surface;Light transmission deflector 3 is transparent material, and light transmission deflector 3 beats air-flow directly on 2 surface of photocatalytic plate, and raising is urged
Change effect.
In using the present invention, the bottom of liquid reserve tank is provided with drain shut-off valve;Feed liquor is provided at the top of liquid reserve tank to cut
Only valve;The akaline liquid being added inside liquid reserve tank selects sodium hydroxide, will not generate precipitating, be easy to the cleaning of liquid reserve tank;Pass through
It opens feed liquor shut-off valve and fills alkaline solution;Drain shut-off valve is opened, and liquid reserve tank internal liquid is discharged;Since photocatalytic plate is in rank
Scalariform arrangement improves photocatalysis effect so can come into full contact with light;Photocatalysis push type blade is under the drive of air-flow
Rotation, and contacted with air, further decomposing formaldehyde;The light that ultraviolet emission device issues can be directed through loophole
It is radiated at after plate on photocatalysis push type blade;Desiccant particle and the prior art are without essential distinction;It is replaced in desiccant particle
When, it is only necessary to unclamp the second outer tooth part below desiccant particle placed cavity, dry particle is due to can be from dry under the action of gravity
Drying prescription particle placed cavity is automatically drained out at the second threaded hole;When needing that dry particle is added, the second outer tooth part is locked, and is unclamped
Desiccant particle is added in first outer tooth part from the first threaded hole;After exhaust fan starting, air-flow is successively by passing through mesh plate, light
Gap, light transmission orifice plate, photocatalysis push type blade, discharge pipe, liquid reserve tank, outlet air cylinder and desiccant particle between catalytic plate
After to be discharged to chimney fan external;A part of direct irradiation of light that ultraviolet emission device issues makes formaldehyde on photocatalytic plate
Resolve into water and carbon dioxide;And the effect of light transmission orifice plate can make gas even into lower section;Ultraviolet emission device issues
Another part of light pass through light transmission orifice plate after be radiated on the photocatalysis push type blade of rotation, air is further catalyzed;
The carbon dioxide and water generated after reaction enters liquid reserve tank with air-flow;Alkaline solution inside carbon dioxide and liquid reserve tank
Reaction is learned directly to be absorbed;The vapor that air-flow is carried out of liquid reserve tank is absorbed by desiccant particle;Dried and
And the gas of low carbon dioxide content;The structure can fully absorb the formaldehyde after decomposition, reduce and guarantee the wet of use environment
Degree, reduces the content of indoor carbon dioxide;The photocatalytic plate of stepped arrangement increases the area with light contacts, improves first
Aldehyde decomposition efficiency.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, thus it is all according to the configuration described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention,
The equivalent change or modification that feature and principle are done, is included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. one kind removes formaldehyde plant, it is characterised in that: it includes air inlet cylinder (4), liquid reserve tank (10) and outlet air cylinder (12);
The air inlet cylinder (4) and outlet air cylinder (12) are each attached on liquid reserve tank (10);The top fixation of the air inlet cylinder (4) is set
It is equipped with mesh plate (1);The bottom end of the air inlet cylinder (4) is provided with discharge pipe (402);The discharge pipe (402) is from top to bottom
It extend into the inside of liquid reserve tank (10);
The air inlet cylinder (4) is internally provided with light transmission orifice plate (6), fixing axle (7) and photocatalysis board group;The photocatalytic plate
Group, light transmission orifice plate (6) and fixing axle (7) are arranged successively along close to discharge pipe (402) one end;The photocatalysis board group is by several
Photocatalytic plate (2) composition;The photocatalytic plate (2) is in order of a permutation scalariform obliquely;It is solid on the side wall of the air inlet cylinder (4)
Surely there are ultraviolet emission device (5);The inner sidewall setting of the air inlet cylinder (4) is evenly equipped with several salient points (401);It is described into
The inner surface of air cylinder (4) is coated with reflectorised paint;
The fixing axle (7) is fixed on light transmission orifice plate (6);Photocatalysis push type is provided on the axle body of the fixing axle (7)
Blade (8);The photocatalysis push type blade (8) and fixing axle (7) are rotatablely connected;The surface of the photocatalytic plate (2) and light
It is catalyzed on the surface of pusher blade (8) and is provided with optically catalytic TiO 2 coating;
The bottom of the outlet air cylinder (12) and the inner cavity of liquid reserve tank (10) are connected;In the outlet air cylinder (12) from bottom to up
Successively absorb water component and exhaust fan (15);The water suction component includes two pieces of web plates being inclined to set (14);The web plate
(14) it is fixed on the side wall of outlet air cylinder (12);Offered on the side wall of the air duct body (12) the first threaded hole (1201) and
Second threaded hole (1202);The cavity surrounded between the outlet air cylinder (12) and two web plates (14) is desiccant particle placed cavity
(A);Desiccant particle (13) are filled in the desiccant particle placed cavity (A);First threaded hole (1201) and drying
The top of agent particle placed cavity (A) is connected;The bottom end phase of second threaded hole (1202) and desiccant particle placed cavity (A)
It connects;The first outer tooth part (16) is provided in first threaded hole (1201);The external screw thread of the first outer tooth part (16) with
First threaded hole (1201) matches;The first outer tooth part (16) is mutually threadedly coupled with the first threaded hole (1201);Described
The second outer tooth part (17) is provided in two threaded holes (1202);Second threaded hole (1202) is outer with the second outer tooth part (17)
Screw thread matches;The second outer tooth part (17) is mutually threadedly coupled with the second threaded hole (1202).
The bottom of the liquid reserve tank (10) is provided with drain shut-off valve (11);Liquid reserve tank is provided with feed liquor shut-off valve at the top of (10)
(9).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of except formaldehyde plant, it is characterised in that: the light transmission orifice plate (6) is glass orifice plate.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of except formaldehyde plant, it is characterised in that: on the side wall on the photocatalytic plate (2)
It is provided with light transmission deflector (3);The light transmission deflector (3) is in extend obliquely;The end of the light transmission deflector (3)
Towards on adjacent photocatalytic plate (2) side surface.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811393645.0A CN109351148A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | One kind removing formaldehyde plant |
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CN201811393645.0A CN109351148A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | One kind removing formaldehyde plant |
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ID=65332620
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CN201811393645.0A Pending CN109351148A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | One kind removing formaldehyde plant |
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CN114053867A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-18 | 沈阳师范大学 | Photocatalysis-based formaldehyde decomposition device and decomposition method for decoration building |
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