CN109350533B - Classified storage and timed convergence output device for old people medicines - Google Patents

Classified storage and timed convergence output device for old people medicines Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109350533B
CN109350533B CN201811192770.5A CN201811192770A CN109350533B CN 109350533 B CN109350533 B CN 109350533B CN 201811192770 A CN201811192770 A CN 201811192770A CN 109350533 B CN109350533 B CN 109350533B
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medicine
guide groove
output
medicines
groove
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CN109350533A (en
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彭辉
黄珺
陈晓莞
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Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
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Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for classified storage and timed convergence and output of medicines for the aged, which comprises a bracket, medicine distribution sticks, a driving mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein shaft brackets are fixed at the two ends of the upper side of the bracket, and medicine distribution stick groups are installed at the two ends of the upper side of the bracket; the upper sides of the left and right shaft frames are clamped with input guide grooves, the lower sides of the left and right shaft frames are fixed with input guide grooves, a series of guide channels are distributed on the input guide grooves, and each guide channel corresponds to the position of each component medicine groove of the medicine distribution stick group. The invention can prevent the problem that the medicine property of the medicines is influenced by the interaction of the medicines due to the early mixing, can automatically complete the functions of different modes by combining with the settings of various using modes, and the old people taking the medicines can psychologically receive the classification reminding equipment, so that the information interaction function of a human-computer interface is complete, and the experience of a user is very good.

Description

Classified storage and timed convergence output device for old people medicines
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of intelligent assistance for the life of old people, and particularly provides a medicine timed converging output device which can classify and regularly converge medicines in advance and remind the old people of taking medicines according to the quantity on time.
Background
At present, the speed of Chinese stepping into aging is accelerated, the aging of human beings is increased, and the rapid development of scientific technology is two major trends of the current social development. On the one hand, the decline of cognitive ability and the increase of prevalence of old people lead to the improvement of the attention of the whole society to the old people, and the auxiliary needs of life for the old people are also expanded. On the other hand, the progress of scientific technology and the rapid development of universal computing technology enable various intelligent devices to enter the living environment of the old, and advance of the intelligent auxiliary field of the old is promoted.
The aging tendency is accompanied with high morbidity of chronic diseases, and the old people have the characteristics of reduced physical function and memory cognitive ability and the like, so that the old people are subjected to great cognitive burden by distinguishing the types of the medicines, the memory dosage, the time for taking the medicines and the like by the appearance of the medicines. In addition, the existing living pressure is high, and the number of solitary children is large, so that the number of families of the empty-nest old people and the semi-empty-nest old people is increased, some old people often forget to take medicines when ill due to old forgetfulness, some old people cannot find out where the medicines are placed, some old people find the medicines, but the old people eat the medicines at any time, the amount of the medicines taken each time is large, the medicine needs to be taken several times a day, the old people cannot remember at all, and sometimes the found medicines in one day are all eaten at one time, so that the curative effect is reduced and even the illness state of the patients is aggravated.
In the prior art, a medicine taking device aiming at medicine taking prompt of the old people has multiple patent documents, realizes the function of prompting the old people to take medicine in different modes, even a plurality of automatic timing medicine taking devices combined with intelligence, and provides intelligent medicine taking reminding service for the old people by using intelligent equipment. However, the prior art devices have a common drawback that various medicines are mixed in advance and stored in a designated medicine storage tank, and then a timer is started and the medicine storage tank is moved to release the mixed medicines at a set time through a driving mechanism, so that the medicines are easily mixed and contacted with each other before being taken, and the medicines are stored for a long time, so that the contact surfaces of partial sensitive medicines are subjected to chemical reaction, the integrity and the property of the medicines are affected, and even adverse products are easily generated due to the oxidation of the contact surfaces caused by mixing or early, and the medicines are difficult to accept psychologically by a medicine taking person. Particularly, in a humid environment, a plurality of medicines are mixed and easily go bad in a contact surface accessory when meeting humid air, the existing automatic various medicine dispensing device is mostly embodied in a timing function and is embodied in how to design and realize more convenient and better medicine output, but the record and the function information inspiration that similar medicines need to be classified and stored and are mixed only when needing to be taken are lacked, the product information is not clearly classified after the old people use, the experience feeling is very poor, and the popularization is not suitable.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems and the defects of various intelligent medicine taking devices in the prior art, the invention provides a device capable of classifying medicines in advance, which is used for regularly converging and reminding the old to take medicines according to the amount on time, preventing the situation that part of medicines fail due to the fact that the medicines are mixed in advance, and enabling the old who takes medicines to receive the classification reminding psychologically, so that better experience is obtained.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is that the device for classified storage and timed convergence and output of the medicines for the old people comprises a support, a medicine distribution stick, a driving mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein shaft brackets are fixed at two ends of the upper side of the support, a left short shaft and a right short shaft are transversely installed at the centers of the left shaft bracket and the right shaft bracket respectively through shaft sleeves, and the left short shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving mechanism; outer spring seats are respectively fixed at the outer ends of the left short shaft and the right short shaft, inner top seats are movably sleeved at the inner ends of the left short shaft and the right short shaft, and a thrust spring is connected between the outer spring seats and the inner top seats; a medicine distribution stick group is arranged between the left inner top seat and the right inner top seat in an extrusion way, and the medicine distribution stick group comprises a plurality of independent single distribution sticks which are sequentially butted and combined to form a combined distribution stick; two adjacent single distribution sticks are in convex-concave fit butt joint, and the axle center positions of the two outermost single distribution sticks are provided with axle holes and are respectively in extrusion butt joint with the inner top seat and the right inner top seat; a plurality of component medicine grooves distributed along the radial direction are uniformly distributed on the circumference of each single distribution stick; an input guide groove is clamped at the upper side of the left shaft bracket and the right shaft bracket, a series of guide channels are distributed on the input guide groove, each guide channel corresponds to each component medicine groove of the medicine distribution stick group, and the input guide groove is positioned at the upper side of the medicine distribution stick; the output guide groove is provided with a series of output channels, and each output guide groove corresponds to each component medicine groove of the medicine distribution stick group and is positioned at the lower side of the medicine distribution stick; a converging guide groove which is obliquely and outwards output and a material receiving box which is positioned below the output end are arranged under the output guide groove; the control mechanism comprises a controller, a set key, a display and a timing alarm, the set key is connected with the input end of the controller, the output end of the controller is respectively connected with the display and the alarm, and the control end of the controller is connected with the control end of the driving mechanism.
The upper edge of the input guide groove is outwardly and respectively connected with an elastic upper buckle, the inner side of the elastic upper buckle is provided with a groove, the upper end of the arc-shaped transparent cover is provided with an upper extending edge matched with the input guide groove, the upper side edge of the upper extending edge is provided with an upper boss, the lower end of the arc-shaped transparent cover is provided with a lower extending edge matched with the output guide groove, and the lower side edge of the lower extending edge is provided with a lower boss.
The control mechanism comprises a controller, a set key, a display and a timing alarm, the set key is connected with the input end of the controller, the output end of the controller is respectively connected with the display and the alarm, and the control end of the controller is connected with the control end of the driving mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention aims to provide a medicine capable of preventing the medicine property from being influenced by the interaction of medicines due to early mixing. Because a lot of medicines are taken, a patient needs to take more medicines at the same time, the existing intelligent timing medicine delivery equipment for the old people has to mix and place the medicines in advance, and the functions of separating in advance and converging in the needed time cannot be realized. The invention can be placed in a way that the medicine storage process is not influenced by any environmental factor and medicine mixing reaction factor, thereby providing guarantee for normal healthy medication.
The invention utilizes the design that the left and right short shafts elastically support a plurality of single distribution sticks to form the medicine distribution stick, thereby not only meeting the operation requirement of increasing or decreasing the single distribution sticks, but also being capable of randomly changing the sequence of each single distribution stick to meet the use habit. Meanwhile, each single distributing rod enables the molding and forming process to be simple and feasible and easy to process and manufacture.
According to the invention, the matching and assembling relationship of the input guide groove, the arc-shaped transparent covers at two sides and the output guide groove is utilized, so that the independent separation and visualization of each component medicine groove can be kept in an assembling state. The disassembly is very easy, and the required operation is convenient to be carried out on the interior after the disassembly.
The invention can be set by combining various use modes, automatically meets the mode requirements of different information and different functions, and meets the medicine using requirements of different users. The old people taking medicine can classify in detail from information, receive the classified reminding device psychologically, and have complete information interaction functions on a human-computer interface and very good experience of users.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of fig. 1 with the guide groove and the arc-shaped transparent cover removed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal side structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure a-a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the dispensing stick in an assembled state.
Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the control display panel.
Fig. 7 is a circuit control block diagram.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the assembled construction of the individual dispensing sticks.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1 is a support frame, 2 is a two-end shaft frame, 3a is a left short shaft, 3b is a right short shaft, 4 is a shaft sleeve, 5 is an outer spring seat, 6 is an inner top seat, 7 is a spring, 8 is a medicine distribution stick, 81 is a left side wall of the roller, 82 is a right side wall of the roller, 83 is an interlayer, 84 is a component medicine groove, 85 is a side boss, 86 is a side clamping groove, 9 is a key, 10 is a wheel of an inner sleeve, 11 is a shaft hole, 12 is an input guide groove, 121 is a guide channel, 122 is an upper clamping edge, 123 is an elastic upper clamping buckle, 13 is an upper sealing cover, 131 is a clamping cap, 132 is a handle, 14 is an output guide groove, 141 is an output channel, 142 is a lower fixing edge, 15 is an arc-shaped transparent cover, 151 is an upper boss, 152 is a lower boss, 16 is a transparent sealing plate, 17 is a stepping motor, 18 is a gearbox, 19 is a converging guide groove, 20 is a material receiving box, 21 is a control.
Detailed Description
Example 1: as shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of single dispensing sticks are sequentially butt-jointed end to form a medicine dispensing stick. As shown in fig. 3, the two ends of the medicine dispensing stick lying on the back are respectively installed on the left and right shaft brackets through the left and right short shafts and the corresponding shaft sleeves, the left and right shaft brackets are fixed on the bracket, and the outer side of the bracket is wrapped with the transparent sealing plate, so as to form the box-type structure shown in fig. 1.
With respect to the construction of the drug dispensing roller, it can be seen in FIG. 8 that the roller left side wall is formed with a plurality of spacers and the roller right side wall is formed with a plurality of drug dispensing slots that are each molded separately and separately, and then formed into a unitary roller by heat sealing, each spacer forming a plurality of drug dispensing slots evenly distributed around the periphery of the roller with the adjacent roller left side wall and roller right side wall. The length of the whole medicine distribution stick can be changed by utilizing the butt joint combination of the lug bosses and the clamping grooves on the side surfaces of the adjacent single distribution sticks, namely, the number of the single distribution sticks can be adjusted, and the sequencing of the adjacent single distribution sticks can also be randomly adjusted according to needs (generally, the sequencing is arranged on one side of the medicine dispensing groove corresponding to each single distribution stick).
Referring to fig. 4, arc transparent covers are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the medicine distribution stick, the arc transparent covers at the two sides are matched and attached behind the medicine distribution stick, a plurality of single distribution sticks of the medicine distribution stick can be independently separated, and each single distribution stick is used as an average storage area of one medicine. For example, the first row of dispensing sticks may have an equal amount of the A medicament stored in each dispensing well, the second row of dispensing sticks may have an equal amount of the B medicament stored in each dispensing well, and so on. Meanwhile, an input guide groove and an output guide groove are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the medicine distribution stick, and the output guide groove is located right below the medicine distribution stick and needs to be fixed, namely the two ends of the output guide groove are fixed on the shaft bracket at the corresponding position. The in-out guide groove is only needed to be clamped above the arc-shaped transparent covers on two sides, the input guide groove is not needed to be taken down generally, but the input guide groove can be taken down at any time when needed so as to carry out internal operation, such as operation of increasing and decreasing the single distribution sticks, operation of adjusting the arrangement sequence of the single distribution sticks, medicine cleaning operation and the like, as shown in fig. 2.
The whole input guide groove is of a rectangular frame type, a plurality of partition plates are distributed at equal intervals in the period so as to form a plurality of guide channels, and when the medicine is stored, the medicine needs to enter the corresponding single distribution stick dosage medicine groove from the guide channels. The input guide slot is also provided with an upper clamping edge which can be butted with clamping grooves arranged on the left shaft bracket and the right shaft bracket. The output channel is of the same construction as the input channel, but without a cover.
Fig. 4 shows a snap-fit relationship of the input guide groove, the both-side arc-shaped transparent covers, and the output guide groove, but the fitting relationship of the input guide groove, the both-side arc-shaped transparent covers, and the output guide groove is not limited to this snap-fit relationship. It can be seen from the clamping relation of fig. 4 that the two sides of the upper edge of the input guide groove are respectively connected with an elastic upper buckle outwards, the inner side of the elastic upper buckle is provided with a groove, the upper end of the arc-shaped transparent cover is provided with an upper extending edge matched with the input guide groove, the upper side edge of the upper extending edge is provided with an upper boss, the lower end of the arc-shaped transparent cover is provided with a lower extending edge matched with the output guide groove, and the lower side edge of the lower extending edge is provided with a lower boss. The output guide groove is fixed on the left shaft bracket and the right shaft bracket, the lower bosses at the lower ends of the arc-shaped transparent covers at two sides are clamped in the lower elastic buckles at two sides of the output guide groove, and the upper bosses at the upper ends of the arc-shaped transparent covers at two sides are clamped in the upper elastic buckles at two sides of the input guide groove, so that the stable structure can be assembled. In addition, the notch of the input guide groove needs to be provided with an upper sealing cover, and a plurality of independent clamping caps are arranged on the inner side of the upper sealing cover in the drawing so as to be conveniently buckled with the inlet of the input channel and be provided with a handle convenient to open.
As can be seen from FIG. 3, the centers of the left and right shaft frames are respectively provided with a left short shaft and a right short shaft in the transverse direction through shaft sleeves, wherein the left short shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving mechanism. Outer spring seats are respectively fixed at the outer ends of the left short shaft and the right short shaft, inner top seats are movably sleeved at the inner ends of the left short shaft and the right short shaft, and a thrust spring is connected between the outer spring seats and the inner top seats. The left short shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is driven by a stepping motor, or the stepping motor drives a gearbox and then drives a medicine distribution stick to rotate by an output shaft of the gearbox. The speed and timing of this rotation can be controlled by a controller.
As can be seen from fig. 3, outer spring seats are respectively fixed at the outer ends of the left short shaft and the right short shaft, inner top seats are movably sleeved at the inner ends of the left short shaft and the right short shaft, and a thrust spring is connected between the outer spring seats and the inner top seats. In any case, the individual dispensing sticks may be adjusted by adding or deleting individual dispensing sticks in pairs to ensure that the drug dispensing sticks are intact and drivingly connected to the drive mechanism and that the individual dispensing sticks are positioned to correspond to the input channel.
Referring to fig. 3, a converging guide groove which is obliquely output outwards and a material receiving box which is positioned below the output end are arranged right below the output guide groove. When the classified medicines in the single distributing sticks are driven to be transferred to the input guide grooves at regular time, the medicines simultaneously fall into the converging guide grooves and enter the material receiving box, and the medicines are directly taken from the material receiving box.
The control mechanism for realizing automatic rotation and timing medicine feeding comprises a controller, a setting key, a display and a timing alarm. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the design key firstly has the functions of a power-on/off key and controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the driving mechanism, so as to carry out error correction operation. The present invention is characterized in that a plurality of operation modes can be set, such as three operation modes shown on the control display panel in fig. 6, and the setting of each mode can be switched by the left up-down key. In the uniform speed operation mode, by pressing the uniform speed key, the uniform speed indicator light is on, and at the moment, the whole medicine distribution stick rotates at a uniform speed, for example, the medicine is taken every n hours, and the medicine distribution stick gives an alarm to remind, wherein n hours can be set through number keys. The variable speed mode can be based on daytime use medicine interval and night use medicine interval and set up the time of giving medicine to the user by oneself, for example, 5 hours are given medicine to daytime, 8 hours are given medicine to the night, time and interval deadline can pass through the numerical key input setting, and the setting result passes through the display screen and shows so that check the setting result. In the circulation mode, after the correct setting is made once (one day), the enter key is clicked to enter the circulation mode.
The device can be set under the condition that the medicine dosage is clearly known in the initial stage of medicine taking, and the medicine is automatically taken at regular intervals, so that the problems of forgetting to take the medicine in the middle period and forgetting the dosage of each medicine are solved. The medicine can also be set by nursing staff or by old people and children in advance, and the invention can mainly prevent the problem that medicines which are not taken are mixed and stringed with each other. The functions of different modes are automatically completed through multiple use modes, different medicine using requirements of different users are met, the function of the human-computer interface is complete, the information interaction function is comprehensive, and the user experience is very good.
Example 2: on the basis of the embodiment 1, a series of guide channels are distributed on the input guide groove, each guide channel corresponds to each component medicine groove of the medicine distribution stick group, and the input guide groove is positioned at the upper side of the medicine distribution stick but not right above the medicine distribution stick. The output guide groove is provided with a series of output channels, and each output guide groove corresponds to the position of each medicine dispensing groove of the medicine dispensing stick group and is positioned at the lower side of the medicine dispensing stick but not just below the medicine dispensing stick. The purpose of this design is to take full advantage of the number of individual dose slots of the drug dispensing stick set. For example, the guide channel may be located at an upper position on the left side of the medicine dispensing stick set, and the output channel may be located at a lower position on the left side of the medicine dispensing stick set.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an old man deposits and regularly converges output device with medicine classification, includes support, medicine distribution rod and actuating mechanism and control mechanism, characterized by: the two ends of the upper side of the bracket are fixedly provided with shaft brackets, the centers of the left and right shaft brackets are respectively and transversely provided with a left short shaft and a right short shaft through shaft sleeves, and the left short shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving mechanism; outer spring seats are respectively fixed at the outer ends of the left short shaft and the right short shaft, inner top seats are movably sleeved at the inner ends of the left short shaft and the right short shaft, and a thrust spring is connected between the outer spring seats and the inner top seats; a medicine distribution stick group is arranged between the left inner top seat and the right inner top seat in an extrusion way, and the medicine distribution stick group comprises a plurality of independent single distribution sticks which are sequentially butted and combined to form a combined distribution stick; two adjacent single distribution sticks are in convex-concave fit butt joint, and the axle center positions of the two outermost single distribution sticks are provided with axle holes and are respectively in extrusion butt joint with the inner top seat and the right inner top seat; a plurality of component medicine grooves distributed along the radial direction are uniformly distributed on the circumference of each single distribution stick; an input guide groove is clamped at the upper side of the left shaft bracket and the right shaft bracket, a series of guide channels are distributed on the input guide groove, each guide channel corresponds to each component medicine groove of the medicine distribution stick group, and the input guide groove is positioned at the upper side of the medicine distribution stick; the output guide groove is provided with a series of output channels, and each output guide groove corresponds to each component medicine groove of the medicine distribution stick group and is positioned at the lower side of the medicine distribution stick; a converging guide groove which is obliquely and outwards output and a material receiving box which is positioned below the output end are arranged under the output guide groove; the control mechanism comprises a controller, a set key, a display and a timing alarm, the set key is connected with the input end of the controller, the output end of the controller is respectively connected with the display and the alarm, and the control end of the controller is connected with the control end of the driving mechanism.
2. The geriatric drug classified storage and timed fusion output device of claim 1, wherein: the upper edge of the input guide groove is outwardly and respectively connected with an elastic upper buckle, the inner side of the elastic upper buckle is provided with a groove, the upper end of the arc-shaped transparent cover is provided with an upper extending edge matched with the input guide groove, the upper side edge of the upper extending edge is provided with an upper boss, the lower end of the arc-shaped transparent cover is provided with a lower extending edge matched with the output guide groove, and the lower side edge of the lower extending edge is provided with a lower boss.
3. The geriatric drug classified storage and timed fusion output device of claim 1, wherein: a series of guide channels are distributed on the input guide groove, and each guide channel corresponds to each component medicine groove of the medicine distribution stick group and is positioned right above each component medicine groove; the output guide groove is provided with a series of output channels, and each output guide groove corresponds to each medicine dispensing groove of the medicine dispensing stick group in position and is positioned right below the medicine dispensing groove.
CN201811192770.5A 2018-10-13 2018-10-13 Classified storage and timed convergence output device for old people medicines Active CN109350533B (en)

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CN110236946B (en) * 2019-05-08 2021-09-28 温州职业技术学院 Dispensing device of household intelligent automatic dispensing machine
CN113304046A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-08-27 南京孝德智能科技有限公司 Wall-hanging intelligent medicine box

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CN201058117Y (en) * 2007-05-14 2008-05-14 苏伟 Ration device for tablet medicine
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