CN109349175A - A kind of feeding method of eurysome golden thread leech - Google Patents

A kind of feeding method of eurysome golden thread leech Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109349175A
CN109349175A CN201811529792.6A CN201811529792A CN109349175A CN 109349175 A CN109349175 A CN 109349175A CN 201811529792 A CN201811529792 A CN 201811529792A CN 109349175 A CN109349175 A CN 109349175A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bracket
feeding device
river snail
feeding
feeding method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811529792.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余米
周梦
张承露
封孝兰
曾德军
赵贵军
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CHONGQING INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL PLANT
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CHONGQING INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL PLANT
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Priority to CN201811529792.6A priority Critical patent/CN109349175A/en
Publication of CN109349175A publication Critical patent/CN109349175A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/40Culture of aquatic animals of annelids, e.g. lugworms or Eunice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of feeding method of eurysome golden thread leech.1) feeding method of the invention in feeding device the following steps are included: sink to feeding device river snail addition in eurysome golden thread leech aquaculture pond;2) eurysome golden thread leech meal situation is observed, river snail is replenished in time and the river snail of the feeding device bottom is sunk in cleaning.Wherein the bracket of feeding device is retort stand, and shape is cylindrical or cuboid, and the openable door with closing is provided on bracket;The net that the outer surface of the bracket is 1-2cm coated with aperture.The original mode that feeds of eurysome golden thread leech is formula of splashing, and river snail is easily injured, infects, and dead river snail pollutes water quality and fishing trouble.Mode of the invention feeds the generation that can effectively reduce disease spiral shell, and guarantees the cleaning of water quality, reduces workload, can add and clear up river snail according to meal situation.

Description

A kind of feeding method of eurysome golden thread leech
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of feeding method of eurysome golden thread leech.
Background technique
Eurysome golden thread leech is the higher kind of medical value in leech, and being mainly used for extracting has anticoagulation, thrombus The natural hirudin of effect.Eurysome golden thread leech body is grown up, flat, slightly at spindle.It is 6-13 centimetres long at leech body, it is 1.3-2 lis wide Rice, big body are wide up to 3.5 centimetres.The back side is usually dirty-green, and tool 5 by the vertical of yellow and the alternate formation of two kinds of speckles of black Line.Respectively there are a yellow longitudinal bands in side lower end.Abdomen is faint yellow, and miscellaneous there are many irregular dirty-green spots.
When eurysome golden thread leech is propagated artificially, the body fluid of the aquatic animals such as river snail, freshwater mussel is mainly sucked.The original of eurysome golden thread leech It is formula of splashing that beginning, which feeds mode, and river snail is easily injured, infects, and dead river snail sinks under water and pollutes water quality, is needed clear in time The spiral shell freshwater mussel of dead is managed, to mitigate water pollution.The fishing trouble of river snail, heavy workload, while being not easy to determine leech feed feelings Condition.
Patent CN201510476181.X discloses a kind of eurysome golden thread leech and Bitterling Welfare mixed breeding technology, including pond net box is feeding Grow with cement pit cultural technique, mainly include that pond prepares, facility prepares, establish mixed breeding environment, leech seedling and Bitterling Welfare fish are put in a suitable place to breed, raise Support management and fishing harvest and etc..It provides and a kind of Bitterling Welfare fish and eurysome golden thread leech are moved in into same water body and water layer utilize Integrated ecosystem Ecological Principle designs mixed culturing technology, and eurysome golden thread leech and Bitterling Welfare are raised together, on the one hand Bitterling Welfare fish can ingest duckweed, Prevent duckweed raised growth from covering water body;The residual screw meat that another aspect Bitterling Welfare fish can eliminate corruption in time, is effectively reduced residual Pollution of the bait to water body;Can stable environment and ecological circulation healthy aquaculture purpose.And utilize the mixed breeding skill of the invention Art can not thoroughly eliminate influence of the residual screw to water quality, also be unfavorable for understanding the meal situation of eurysome golden thread leech.
It there is no simple, the effective eurysome golden thread leech feeding method for reducing sick spiral shell, mitigating water pollution at present.
Therefore the feeding method for developing a kind of eurysome golden thread leech effectively reduces the generation of disease spiral shell in conjunction with feeding device, and Guarantee the cleaning of water quality, convenient for adding and clearing up river snail.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, in conjunction with feeding device, having the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of feeding method of eurysome golden thread leech Effect reduces the generation of sick spiral shell, and guarantees the cleaning of water quality, reduces workload, can add and clear up field according to meal situation Spiral shell.Feeding device in the present invention is at low cost, easy to promote and utilize using simple.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of feeding method of eurysome golden thread leech, which comprises the following steps:
1) river snail addition sinks to feeding device in eurysome golden thread leech aquaculture pond in feeding device;
2) eurysome golden thread leech meal situation is observed, river snail is replenished in time and the field of the feeding device bottom is sunk in cleaning Spiral shell;
The bracket of the feeding device is retort stand, and shape is cylindrical or cuboid, the branch of the feeding device The openable door with closing is provided on frame;
The net that the outer surface of the bracket is 1-2cm coated with aperture.
Facilitate the addition of river snail in bracket upper opening.
Preferably, the feeding device sinks to the side of eurysome golden thread leech aquaculture pond.
Preferably, the feeding device length is 0.5-1.5m, diameter 12-40cm.
Further, the feeding device length is 1-1.3m, diameter 25-35cm.
Preferably, radially uniform 2-6 support ring of distribution of the bracket of the feeding device, the bottom of the support ring and bracket Face structure is identical and parallel.Support ring can fix reticular structure with harder material (such as: thicker iron wire).
Further, the bracket of the feeding device is cuboid, length 1.2m, diameter 30cm;The bracket diameter To 3 support rings are uniformly distributed, the support ring is quadrangle identical with the bottom surface structure of bracket, and parallel with bottom surface.
Preferably, the door of the feeding device and bracket are hinged.
Further, the door and bracket are carried out hinged using hinge.The hinge is to be opened flat hinge.
Preferably, the aperture of the reticular structure is 1-1.3cm.Pore size is determined by the river snail size fed.
Further, pore size 1cm.
Preferably, the feeding device also includes to close the clamp for being used for fixed door behind the door.
Preferably, the net is nylon wire, plastic wire or wire netting.
Preferably, the door of the feeding device is located at the bottom surface or side of bracket.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: feed mode of the invention can effectively reduce the generation of disease spiral shell, and guarantee water The cleaning of matter reduces workload, while observation leech meal situation well, can add and clear up field according to meal situation Spiral shell.Feeding device in the present invention is at low cost, easy to promote and utilize using simple.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is 1 schematic diagram of feeding device;Wherein: 1 is bracket, and 11 open the door for side, and 12 be support ring, and 13 be articulation piece, 2 It is clamp for nylon wire, 3.
Fig. 2 is the feeding device of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is 2 schematic diagram of feeding device;Wherein: 1 is bracket, and 11 open the door for bottom, and 12 be support ring, and 13 be articulation piece, 2 be wire netting, and 3 be clamp.
Fig. 4 is the plastic wire of embodiment 3.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail (referring to attached drawing) below.Tool is not specified in preferred embodiment The experimental method of concrete conditions in the establishment of a specific crime, usually according to normal condition, illustrated embodiment are to preferably say to the contents of the present invention It is bright, but be not that the contents of the present invention are only limitted to illustrated embodiment.So those skilled in the art are according to foregoing invention Content carries out nonessential modifications and adaptations to embodiment, still falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Feeding device schematic diagram is shown in Fig. 1.Wherein: 1 is bracket, and 11 open the door for side, and 12 be support ring, and 13 be articulation piece, and 2 are Nylon wire, 3 be clamp.
Radially long 0.5m, bottom surface side length are 12cm to bracket.Nylon wire aperture is that (aperture is variable, according to river snail size by 1cm It is fixed, generally 1-2cm).
Articulation piece 13 is chosen as being opened flat hinge.
Feeding device part figure is shown in Fig. 2.
By active preferable river snail addition in feeding device, with clamp fixed door.Feeding equipment is sunk to expanded letter gold thread In leech aquaculture pond, side or centre (preferably side).It is observable leech meal situation after river snail feeding, is sucked The more sinkage equipment bottoms of river snail afterwards, observation meal situation are replenished in time river snail and clear up the river snail after being sucked.
Embodiment 2
Feeding device schematic diagram is shown in Fig. 3.Wherein: 1 is bracket, and 11 open the door for bottom, and 12 be support ring, and 13 be articulation piece, 2 It is clamp for wire netting, 3.
Radially long 1.2m, bottom surface side length are 30cm to bracket.Iron wire screen distance is that (aperture is variable, according to river snail size by 1.1cm Depending on, generally 1-2cm).
Articulation piece 13 is chosen as being opened flat hinge.
By active preferable river snail addition in feeding device, with clamp fixed door.Feeding equipment is sunk to expanded letter gold thread In leech aquaculture pond, side or centre (preferably side).It is observable leech meal situation after river snail feeding, is sucked The more sinkage equipment bottoms of river snail afterwards, observation meal situation are replenished in time river snail and clear up the river snail after being sucked.
Embodiment 3
Feeding device schematic diagram is shown in Fig. 1.Wherein: 1 is bracket, and 11 open the door for side, and 12 be support ring, and 13 be articulation piece, and 2 are Plastic wire, 3 be clamp.
Radially long 1.5m, bottom surface side length are 35cm to bracket.The aperture of plastic wire is that (aperture is variable, big according to river snail by 1.2cm Depending on small, generally 1-2cm).
Articulation piece 13 is chosen as being opened flat hinge.
Plastic wire is shown in Fig. 4.
By active preferable river snail addition in feeding device, with clamp fixed door.Feeding equipment is sunk to expanded letter gold thread In leech aquaculture pond, side or centre (preferably side).It is observable leech meal situation after river snail feeding, is sucked The more sinkage equipment bottoms of river snail afterwards, observation meal situation are replenished in time river snail and clear up the river snail after being sucked.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of feeding method of eurysome golden thread leech, which comprises the following steps:
1) river snail addition sinks to feeding device in eurysome golden thread leech aquaculture pond in feeding device;
2) eurysome golden thread leech meal situation is observed, river snail is replenished in time and the river snail of the feeding device bottom is sunk in cleaning;
The bracket of the feeding device is retort stand, and shape is cylindrical or cuboid, on the bracket of the feeding device It is provided with the openable door with closing;
The net that the outer surface of the bracket is 1-2cm coated with aperture.
2. feeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding device length is 0.5-1.5m, diameter For 12-40cm.
3. feeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radially uniform distribution 2- of the bracket of the feeding device 6 support rings, the support ring are identical and parallel as the bottom surface structure of bracket.
4. feeding method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bracket of the feeding device is cuboid, long Degree is 1.2m, diameter 30cm;3 support rings of the radially uniform distribution of bracket, the support ring are to tie with the bottom surface of bracket The identical quadrangle of structure, and it is parallel with bottom surface.
5. feeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the door of the feeding device and bracket are hinged.
6. feeding method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the door and bracket are carried out hingedly using hinge.
7. feeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aperture in the hole on the net or support plate is 1- 1.3cm。
8. feeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding device also includes that closing is described to be used behind the door In the clamp of fixed door.
9. feeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the net is nylon wire, plastic wire or wire netting.
10. feeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the door of the feeding device is located at the bottom surface of bracket Or side.
CN201811529792.6A 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 A kind of feeding method of eurysome golden thread leech Pending CN109349175A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111642431A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-09-11 重庆市药物种植研究所 Method for treating and observing leech living bodies

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101507421A (en) * 2009-03-25 2009-08-19 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Carnivorous fish high success-ratio cultivation method and feeding device according different standard
DE102008048166A1 (en) * 2008-09-21 2010-04-01 Fink, Ernst, Prof. Dr. Dr. Substrate, useful for feeding sanguisuga Annelida, comprises water and substances comprising proteins, carbohydrates, fats and vitamins
RU2400062C1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-09-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Медицинский центр "Аско-Сана" Medicinal leech in vitro culture method
CN103430911A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-12-11 江苏农林职业技术学院 Young leech suspension bait table
CN203575387U (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-05-07 山东康源堂中药饮片有限公司 Leech feeding table
CN203748473U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-08-06 云南海瑞迪生物药业有限公司 Whitmania pigra overwintering and feeding net cage
CN106259203A (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-01-04 天津鸿腾水产科技发展有限公司 A kind of Hirudo cultivation device and ecological cultivation method
CN106719177A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method for improving leech seedling percent
CN206933016U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-01-30 山东康源堂中药饮片股份有限公司 A kind of multilayer leech attachment base for feeding spiral shell
CN206994094U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-02-13 山东康源堂中药饮片股份有限公司 A kind of floating type leech inhabites field

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008048166A1 (en) * 2008-09-21 2010-04-01 Fink, Ernst, Prof. Dr. Dr. Substrate, useful for feeding sanguisuga Annelida, comprises water and substances comprising proteins, carbohydrates, fats and vitamins
CN101507421A (en) * 2009-03-25 2009-08-19 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Carnivorous fish high success-ratio cultivation method and feeding device according different standard
RU2400062C1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-09-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Медицинский центр "Аско-Сана" Medicinal leech in vitro culture method
CN103430911A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-12-11 江苏农林职业技术学院 Young leech suspension bait table
CN203575387U (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-05-07 山东康源堂中药饮片有限公司 Leech feeding table
CN203748473U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-08-06 云南海瑞迪生物药业有限公司 Whitmania pigra overwintering and feeding net cage
CN106259203A (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-01-04 天津鸿腾水产科技发展有限公司 A kind of Hirudo cultivation device and ecological cultivation method
CN106719177A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method for improving leech seedling percent
CN206933016U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-01-30 山东康源堂中药饮片股份有限公司 A kind of multilayer leech attachment base for feeding spiral shell
CN206994094U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-02-13 山东康源堂中药饮片股份有限公司 A kind of floating type leech inhabites field

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111642431A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-09-11 重庆市药物种植研究所 Method for treating and observing leech living bodies
CN111642431B (en) * 2020-07-03 2021-10-01 重庆市药物种植研究所 Method for treating and observing leech living bodies

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Application publication date: 20190219