CN108617565B - A kind of artificial reef system with self-cleaning function - Google Patents
A kind of artificial reef system with self-cleaning function Download PDFInfo
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- CN108617565B CN108617565B CN201810999500.9A CN201810999500A CN108617565B CN 108617565 B CN108617565 B CN 108617565B CN 201810999500 A CN201810999500 A CN 201810999500A CN 108617565 B CN108617565 B CN 108617565B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of artificial reef system with self-cleaning function, is related to technical field of aquaculture, for solving the problems, such as that artificial marine habitat in the prior art is easy to be blocked.The artificial reef system with self-cleaning function, including pedestal and fish shelter matrix, the bottom of the fish shelter matrix is equipped with support group, the lower end connection of support is on the base, the fish shelter matrix is equipped with mud hole, the fish shelter matrix is equipped with several shield fish holes, the inner end in the shield fish hole is connected to the mud hole, the shield fish hole heeling condition setting high in the low outer end in inner end, the pedestal is equipped with deslagging surface at the position being located at below the fish shelter matrix, the pedestal is equipped with slag chute, the slag chute is arranged around the surrounding of the deslagging surface, the surrounding of the pedestal is equipped with several pedestal culture holes.Beneficial effect is to be able to carry out automatically cleaning, and hole category feature is avoided to be blocked.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, specifically a kind of artificial marine habitat system with self-cleaning function
System.
Background technique
Artificial marine habitat is that it is raw artificially to build ocean the purpose is to improve marine ecosystem environment in the structure of marine setting
The good environment that object is inhabited provides breeding, growth, forage and the place for sheltering enemy for fish etc., reaches protection, proliferation and improves fishing
The purpose for the amount of obtaining.The shield fish hole that artificial marine habitat in the prior art is used to provide protection for fish is easy by aquatic livestocks such as fish
Residual bait excrement and metabolic waste blocked, not only will affect the healthy growth of water quality and fish, but also will affect artificial
The service life of fish shelter.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial reef systems with self-cleaning function, for solving the prior art
In artificial marine habitat be easy blocked problem.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:
A kind of artificial reef system with self-cleaning function, including pedestal and fish shelter matrix, the fish shelter matrix is in circle
The bottom of cylindricality, the fish shelter matrix is equipped with support group, and the support group includes at least one support, and the lower end of support is connected to
On the pedestal, the fish shelter matrix is equipped with mud hole, and the mud hole axially penetrates through the fish along the fish shelter matrix
Reef matrix, the fish shelter matrix are equipped with several shield fish holes, and the inner end in the shield fish hole is connected to the mud hole, the shield
The side of the fish shelter matrix is run through in the outer end in fish hole, and the shield fish hole heeling condition setting high in the low outer end in inner end is described
Pedestal is equipped with deslagging surface, the deslagging surface spherical surface low in intermediate high surrounding at the position being located at below the fish shelter matrix
Shape, the pedestal are equipped with slag chute, and the slag chute is annular in shape, and the slag chute is arranged around the surrounding of the deslagging surface, described
The surrounding of pedestal is equipped with several pedestal culture holes, and the inner end of the pedestal culture hole is connected to the slag chute, the pedestal
The outer end of culture hole is connected to the outer end of the pedestal, and the pedestal culture hole is for cultivating seaweed.
Further, algae culture structure is equipped in the pedestal culture hole, algae culture structure includes infiltration cylinder and corruption
Matter plug is grown, infiltration cylinder includes one for holding the culture chamber of alga cells or spore, and seawater can penetrate into culture through infiltration cylinder
In chamber, the other end open at one end of culture chamber is closed, and humus plug uses humus material, and humus plug is used for culture chamber
Open end closing, infiltration cylinder can be plugged into the pedestal culture hole.
It further, further include pedestal cage, pedestal cage includes side net, is connected to the top net held on the net side and is connected to side net
The spacer screen of lower end, top net includes apical ring, and spacer screen includes base ring, and apical ring is removably attachable on the pedestal, and base ring is set in
On the side of the pedestal, the pedestal culture hole is located between top net and spacer screen, if top net, spacer screen and side are respectively equipped on the net
Dry bottom seat cage hole in favor of water quality exchange and nutriment exchange, and is conducive to free growth, breeding and the extension of seaweed.
It further, further include floating ball, channel washer and spring, one end of spring connects on the base, spring
The other end is connected to the lower end of channel washer, and channel washer is set in the mud hole, leads between the upper end and floating ball of channel washer
Cross connecting rope connection.
Further, the floating ball is equipped with the buoy culture hole for cultivating seaweed.
Further, the buoy culture hole is equipped with algae culture structure, and algae culture structure includes infiltration cylinder and humic
Matter plug, infiltration cylinder include one for holding the culture chamber of alga cells or spore, and seawater can penetrate into culture chamber through infiltration cylinder
In, the other end open at one end of culture chamber is closed, and humus plug uses humus material, and humus plug is used for opening culture chamber
Mouth end seal is closed, and algae culture structure can be plugged into the buoy culture hole.
It further, further include buoy cage, the floating ball is equipped with connecting rod, and connecting rod is equipped with internal stop, floats
It floats cage to perforate equipped with connecting rod, connecting rod is set in connecting rod perforation, and internal stop is located on the inside of buoy cage, connecting rod
It is removably connected with outer baffle block on the part being located on the outside of floating ball cage, is removably connected with cage lid in buoy cage,
Buoy cage and cage are covered equipped with buoy cage hole, in favor of water quality exchange and nutriment exchange, and be conducive to seaweed from
By growth, breeding and extension.
Further, each shield fish hole is in a row distributed, and is distributed along the vertical direction between each row, each in same row
The circumferencial direction of side of a shield fish hole along the fish shelter matrix is uniformly distributed, and each shield fish hole in same row exists
It is interconnected at the position of the mud hole and forms shield fish chamber.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Before use, alga cells or spore are introduced into water seepage function but also can be avoided alga cells or spore
Cotton or numb matter bag in the container broken up by seawater, such as after disinfection, then will be contained with the container of alga cells or spore
It is placed into pedestal culture hole, artificial reef system of the invention is then put into seabed.The present invention protects fish hole by setting
The aquatic livestocks such as the fish in ocean, which provide, protects place, the residual bait excrement and generation that the aquatic livestocks such as fish generate in shield fish hole
Thanking to waste can be slipped in mud hole under the action of self-weight along the inclined direction in shield fish hole, so as to avoid residual bait excrement etc.
Accumulation in shield fish hole guarantees the unobstructed of shield fish hole, it is advantageously ensured that the service life of artificial marine habitat of the invention.Residual bait excrement
Just and metabolic waste is fallen on deslagging surface through mud hole, due to the deslagging surface feature low in intermediate high surrounding, so residual bait excrement
And metabolic waste is eventually slipped in slag chute.The present invention be put into a period of time in seabed after, with algae growth and
Breeding absorbs the nutritive salt such as N, P in water body, is converted into its cell component, can not only provide for aquatic animal and fish rich
Rich bait, and be conducive to the quick formation of the seabed part ecosystem, speeds residual bait excrement and metabolic waste is decomposed
Speed to reduce the amount of the accumulation of residual bait excrement and metabolic waste on pedestal, and then is conducive to keep good water quality, have
Conducive to the healthy and stable growth and breeding of marine animal and plant and fish.In addition, tangleweed or water plant can also be the aquatic products such as fish
Animal provides sheltered situation, is conducive to the healthy growth of the aquatic livestocks such as fish.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the A direction view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the B-B cross section view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of pedestal and fish shelter matrix；
Fig. 5 is the C-C cross section view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of pedestal cage；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of floating ball；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of algae culture structure；
In figure: 1 pedestal, 11 deslagging surfaces, 12 slag chutes, 13 pedestal culture holes, 2 fish shelter matrixes, 21 supports, 22 mud holes, 23
Shield fish hole, 24 shield fish chambers, 3 algae culture structures, 31 infiltration cylinders, 32 humus plugs, 33 culture chambers, 4 pedestal cages, 41 side nets, 42
Top net, 43 apical rings, 44 spacer screens, 45 base rings, 46 pedestal cage holes, 5 floating balls, 51 connecting ropes, 52 buoy culture holes, 53 connecting rods,
54 internal stops, 55 outer baffle blocks, 6 channel washers, 61 springs, 7 buoy cages, 71 cage lids, 72 buoy cage holes.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention includes pedestal 1 and fish shelter matrix 2, and fish shelter matrix 2 is cylindrical.Fish shelter matrix 2
Bottom be equipped with support group, support group include at least one support 21, support 21 lower end to be connected on pedestal 1.Fish shelter matrix 2
It is equipped with mud hole 22, mud hole 22 axially penetrates through fish shelter matrix 2 along fish shelter matrix 2.Fish shelter matrix 2 is equipped with several shields
The inner end in fish hole 23, shield fish hole 23 is connected to mud hole 22, and the side of fish shelter matrix 2 is run through in the outer end in shield fish hole 23, protects fish hole
The 23 heeling condition settings high in the low outer end in inner end.Pedestal 1 is equipped with deslagging surface 11 at the position being located at below fish shelter matrix 2,
The dome shape low in intermediate high surrounding of deslagging surface 11, pedestal 1 are equipped with slag chute 12, and slag chute 12 is annular in shape, and slag chute 12 is around row
The surrounding of the top of the slag 11 is arranged, and the surrounding of pedestal 1 is equipped with several pedestal culture holes 13.The inner end of pedestal culture hole 13 and slag chute
12 connections, the outer end of pedestal culture hole 13 are connected to the outer end of pedestal 1, and pedestal culture hole 13 is for cultivating seaweed.Of the invention
Above structure can carry out concreting manufacture by using the die assembly with above structure, as the spy of relevant hole
Sign, can be formed in casting process by tubing mold, can also be after one-piece casting molding by way of punching
To realize.In short, above structure is that those skilled in the art can manufacture.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in using the present invention, alga cells or spore are introduced into water seepage function and
Cotton or numb matter bag in the container that alga cells or sporocyst seawater can also be avoided to break up, such as after disinfection, then will contain
The linen-cotton bag for being placed with alga cells or spore is placed into pedestal culture hole 13, is then put into artificial reef system of the invention
Seabed.The present invention is provided for the fish in ocean by setting shield fish hole 23 and protects place, what fish generated in shield fish hole 23
Residual bait excrement and metabolic waste can be slipped in mud hole 22 under the action of self-weight along the inclined direction in shield fish hole 23, thus
The accumulation of residual bait excrement and metabolic waste in shield fish hole is avoided, guarantees the unobstructed of shield fish hole 23, so that it is guaranteed that of the invention
Service life.The residual bait excrement and metabolic waste of aquatic livestock are fallen on deslagging surface 11 through mud hole 22, since deslagging surface 11 is in
The low feature of intermediate high surrounding, so residual bait excrement and metabolic waste are eventually slipped in slag chute 12.Sea is put into the present invention
After a period of time at bottom, with the growth and breeding of algae, absorb the nutritive salt such as N, P in water body, be converted into its cell at
Point, not only bait abundant can be provided for aquatic animal and fish, but also be conducive to the quick shape of the seabed part ecosystem
At the speed that residual bait excrement and metabolic waste are decomposed being speeded, to reduce the heap of residual bait excrement and metabolic waste on pedestal
Long-pending amount, and then be conducive to keep good water quality, be conducive to the healthy and stable growth and breeding of marine animal and plant and fish.This
Outside, tangleweed or water plant can also provide sheltered situation for aquatic livestocks such as fish, be conducive to the health of the aquatic livestocks such as fish
Growth.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, the invention also includes algae culture structure 3, algae culture structure 3 includes seeping
Water drum 31 and humus plug 32.Infiltration cylinder 31 includes one for holding the culture chamber 33 of alga cells or spore, and seawater can be through
Infiltration cylinder 31 penetrates into culture chamber 33, and infiltration cylinder 31 is made of the material of the easy such as rotten wood by seawater corrosion, rotten wood
Not only have the characteristics that good infiltration, and be easy by the microorganism decomposition in seawater, provides certain support for the growth of algae
Point.The other end open at one end of culture chamber 33 is closed, and humus plug 32 uses humus material, and humus plug 32 will be for that will cultivate
The open end of chamber 33 is closed, and infiltration cylinder 31 can be plugged into pedestal culture hole 13, after a period of time is placed in seabed, introducing
Microalgae mushrooms out breeding, and the macro of introducing grows into seaweed plant, while humus plug 32 is by the microorganism in seawater
It decomposes to be conducive to the growth of seaweed, infiltration cylinder is extra large before breeding or growth in addition to can be avoided alga cells or spore
Except the effect of broken off by water flush, the more narrow space of infiltration cylinder 31 and culture chamber 33 also helps tangleweed spore and just generates
Seaweed wind, be conducive to attachment of the algae on pedestal, and then be conducive to seaweed and absorb from the seawater of base-adjacent
Inorganic salts.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the invention also includes pedestal cage 4, pedestal cage 4 includes side net 41, is connected to side
The top net 42 of 41 upper end of net and the spacer screen 44 for being connected to 41 lower end of side net, top net 42 include apical ring 43, and spacer screen 44 includes base ring 45,
Apical ring 43 is removably attachable on pedestal 1, such as but is not limited only to removable by that can prevent the bolt of seawater corrosion from carrying out
Unload connection.Base ring 45 is set on the side of pedestal 1, and pedestal culture hole 13 is located between top net 42 and spacer screen 44, pushes up net 42, bottom
Several pedestal cage holes 46 stretched out for seaweed are respectively equipped on net 44 and side net 41.The present invention is improved by setting pedestal cage 4
Attachment degree of the seaweed in pedestal 1 especially near pedestal culture hole 13 guarantees that seaweed can adequately absorb base-adjacent
Inorganic salts.Since the residual bait excrement and metabolic waste of base-adjacent are more, so the aggregation of microorganism is caused, and microorganism decomposition
Residue causes the yield of the inorganic salts of base-adjacent that can be promoted, and the algae that pedestal culture hole is nearby adhered to is more, is conducive to sufficiently inhale
The nutritive salt such as N, P in water body are received, its cell component is converted into.Meanwhile the technical characteristic in pedestal cage hole 46 can guarantee large-scale sea
The cauline leaf of algae can be grown into the region outside pedestal cage 4, to guarantee the normal feeding of fish, be also beneficial to water body
The growth and breeding of exchange and microalgae.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the invention also includes floating ball 5, channel washer 6 and springs 61.One end of spring 61 is connected to
On pedestal 1.The other end of spring 61 is connected to the lower end of channel washer 6, and channel washer 6 is set in mud hole 22, channel washer 6 it is upper
It is connected between end and floating ball 5 by connecting rope 51.The present invention can be improved by setting floating ball 5, channel washer 6 and spring 61
The self-cleaning ability of mud hole 22.After pedestal 1 and fish shelter matrix 2 are put into togerther seabed, effect of the floating ball 5 in buoyancy
Under to channel washer 6 formation pull, floating ball 5 can be located at sea under can also with buoy across the sea, be preferably placed at sea it
Under mode.Under flowing (during especially flood tide and ebb) effect of seawater, floating ball 5 is shaken in the seawater, this rolling
It is dynamic so that connecting rope 51 pulls channel washer 6 to shake in mud hole 22, the residue so as to be attached on mud hole 22 or different
Object is shaken off, to guarantee the degree of mobility of mud hole 22.Spring 61 can not only guarantee that channel washer 6 can be in mud hole 22 certainly
By shaking and also can also provide certain oscillation action and spring 61 can pull channel washer 6 spring back, channel washer 6 this
The process of rebound can tap oscillation effect to generating to fish shelter matrix 2, so that being more advantageous to each hole category feature keeps cleaning.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, floating ball 5 is equipped with the buoy culture hole 52 for cultivating seaweed, floats
Drift culture hole 52 can hold alga cells or spore.Algae culture structure 3 can be plugged into buoy culture hole 52, be placed on buoy
Algae culture structure 3 of the culture hole 52 in is identical in the algae culture structure structure being placed in pedestal culture hole 13, but
Difference dimensionally may be deposited.The present invention facilitates seaweed to adhere in floating ball 5 by setting buoy culture hole 52, floats
Attachment seaweed can provide bait on drift ball 5 for aquatic livestocks such as fish, and adhere to the floating ball 5 after seaweed with flowing
When seawater movement, it is distributed in floating ball 5 due to the inertia of seaweed (especially tangleweed or water plant) and seaweed
Inhomogeneities, will lead to floating ball 5 movement can with more non-directional, scrambling, the movement of floating ball 5 it is this indefinite
It is more advantageous to the agitation work for pulling channel washer 6 in mud hole 22 to, scrambling, improves the agitation to mud hole 22 and cleans
Effect.Meanwhile the aquatic livestocks such as fish can generate floating ball 5 and pull when feeding is attached to the algae in floating ball 5
Effect also will drive channel washer 6 and shake also generate cleaning effect, to further improve cleaning effect of the invention
Fruit.
As shown in figs. 1,2,3 and 7, the invention also includes buoy cage 7, floating ball 5 is equipped with connecting rod 53.Even
Extension bar 53 is equipped with internal stop 54, and buoy cage is perforated equipped with connecting rod, and connecting rod 53 is set in connecting rod perforation (in figure
The position that connecting rod 53 is passed through from buoy cage 7 is the position of connecting rod perforation).Internal stop 54 is located in buoy cage 7
Side, connecting rod 53 are removably connected with outer baffle block 55, such as outer baffle block 55 and company on the part for being located at 7 outside of floating ball cage
It is detachably connected between extension bar 53 by screw thread；For example be respectively set pin hole in connecting rod and outer baffle block again, connecting rod and
Outer baffle block is detachably connected by bolt.It is by setting connecting rod 53, outer baffle block 55 and internal stop 54 that floater shot 5 is detachable
Be supported in buoy cage 7 so that surrounding of the floating ball 5 apart from buoy cage 7 have a certain distance, to be conducive to one
Part seaweed growth is in buoy cage 7.Cage lid 71 is removably connected in buoy cage 7, in buoy cage 5 and cage lid 71
Equipped with the buoy cage hole 72 stretched out for tangleweed, buoy cage hole 72 is for facilitating a part of tangleweed towards buoy cage
7 external growths are edible for fish, are also conducive to water quality exchange and nutriment exchange, and are conducive to small-sized seaweed and microalgae
Freely and breed.The present invention can be improved the intensity that seaweed adheres in floating ball 5 by the way that buoy cage 7 is arranged, and be conducive to mention
Height is attached to the influence that the seaweed in floating ball 5 moves floating ball.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, respectively shield fish hole 23 is in a row distributed, and is distributed, is located in same row along the vertical direction between each row
Circumferencial direction of each shield fish hole 23 along the side of fish shelter matrix 2 be uniformly distributed.Each shield fish hole 23 in same row
It is interconnected at the position close to mud hole 22 and forms shield fish chamber 24, shield fish chamber 24 is used to provide biggish aggregation for fish empty
Between.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of artificial reef system with self-cleaning function, characterized in that including pedestal and fish shelter matrix, the fish shelter base
Body is cylindrical, and the bottom of the fish shelter matrix is equipped with support group, and the support group includes at least one support, the lower end of support
On the base, the fish shelter matrix is equipped with mud hole for connection, and the mud hole is axially penetrated through along the fish shelter matrix
The fish shelter matrix, the fish shelter matrix are equipped with several shield fish holes, and the inner end in the shield fish hole is connected to the mud hole,
The shield fish hole heeling condition setting high in the low outer end in inner end, the pedestal is at the position being located at below the fish shelter matrix
Equipped with deslagging surface, the deslagging surface dome shape low in intermediate high surrounding, the pedestal is equipped with slag chute, and the slag chute is in annulus
Shape, the slag chute are arranged around the surrounding of the deslagging surface, and the surrounding of the pedestal is equipped with several pedestal culture holes, described
The inner end of pedestal culture hole is connected to the slag chute, and the outer end of the pedestal culture hole is connected to the outer end of the pedestal, described
Pedestal culture hole is for cultivating seaweed.
2. a kind of artificial reef system with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that the pedestal training
It supports and is equipped with algae culture structure in hole, algae culture structure includes infiltration cylinder and humus plug, and infiltration cylinder includes one for putting
The culture chamber of alga cells or spore is set, seawater can penetrate into culture chamber through infiltration cylinder, the other end open at one end of culture chamber
Closing, humus plug use humus material, and humus plug is used to close the open end of culture chamber, and infiltration cylinder can be plugged into institute
It states in pedestal culture hole.
3. a kind of artificial reef system with self-cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that further include pedestal
Cage, pedestal cage include side net, are connected to top net and the spacer screen for being connected to side end off the net that side is held on the net, and top net includes apical ring, bottom
Net includes base ring, and apical ring is removably attachable on the pedestal, and base ring is set on the side of the pedestal, the pedestal training
It supports hole to be located between top net and spacer screen, top net, spacer screen and side are respectively equipped with several pedestal cages hole on the net.
4. a kind of artificial reef system with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that further include buoy
Ball, channel washer and spring, on the base, the other end of spring is connected to the lower end of channel washer, clearly for one end connection of spring
Clean bar is set in the mud hole, is connected between the upper end and floating ball of channel washer by connecting rope.
5. a kind of artificial reef system with self-cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that the floating ball
It is equipped with the buoy culture hole for cultivating seaweed.
6. a kind of artificial reef system with self-cleaning function according to claim 5, characterized in that the buoy training
It supports and is equipped with algae culture structure in hole, algae culture structure includes infiltration cylinder and humus plug, and infiltration cylinder includes one for putting
The culture chamber of alga cells or spore is set, seawater can penetrate into culture chamber through infiltration cylinder, the other end open at one end of culture chamber
Closing, humus plug use humus material, and humus plug is used to close the open end of culture chamber, and algae culture structure can insert
It is connected in the buoy culture hole.
7. a kind of artificial reef system with self-cleaning function according to claim 6, characterized in that further include buoy
Cage, the floating ball are equipped with connecting rod, and connecting rod is equipped with internal stop, and buoy cage is perforated equipped with connecting rod, connection
Bar is set in connecting rod perforation, and internal stop is located on the inside of buoy cage, and connecting rod is on the part being located on the outside of floating ball cage
It removably is connected with outer baffle block, cage lid is removably connected in buoy cage, buoy cage and cage are covered equipped with floating ball
Cage hole.
8. a kind of artificial reef system with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that each shield fish
Hole is in a row distributed, and is distributed along the vertical direction between each row, each shield fish hole in same row is along the side of the fish shelter matrix
The circumferencial direction in face is uniformly distributed, and each shield fish hole in same row is mutual at the position close to the mud hole
Connection forms shield fish chamber.
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| CN108617565B true CN108617565B (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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| CN109874717B (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2021-07-13 | 蔡以恒 | Anti-blocking artificial fish reef and using method thereof |
| CN113057095B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2023-01-17 | 张晓霞 | Water flow digestion and shrimp co-culture type algae balls |
| CN113475444A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-10-08 | 长岛县长山海珍品有限责任公司 | High-stability artificial fish reef |
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| CN202043519U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-11-23 | 上海海洋大学 | Collection type manual algal reef |
| CN104303985A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Breathable algal reef |
| CN105028242A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Sedimentation type artificial reef structure |
| CN204762834U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-18 | 杨书戈 | Artifical fishing bank of loudspeaker shape of mouth as one speaks |
| CN207505740U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-06-19 | 中国海洋大学 | Protect and promote the proliferous type artificial fish reef device of juvenile growth |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004089133A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-25 | Harvest:Kk | Fish reef block using zeolite |
| JP2006254761A (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-28 | Litoncosmo Co Ltd | Artificial fish bank and method for installing the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202043519U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-11-23 | 上海海洋大学 | Collection type manual algal reef |
| CN104303985A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Breathable algal reef |
| CN105028242A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Sedimentation type artificial reef structure |
| CN204762834U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-18 | 杨书戈 | Artifical fishing bank of loudspeaker shape of mouth as one speaks |
| CN207505740U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-06-19 | 中国海洋大学 | Protect and promote the proliferous type artificial fish reef device of juvenile growth |
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Denomination of invention: An artificial reef system with self-cleaning function Effective date of registration: 20211202 Granted publication date: 20181207 Pledgee: Shandong Haiyang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG FUHAN MARINE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2021980013788 |
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