CN109344058B - Automatic small program testing method - Google Patents
Automatic small program testing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109344058B CN109344058B CN201811090663.1A CN201811090663A CN109344058B CN 109344058 B CN109344058 B CN 109344058B CN 201811090663 A CN201811090663 A CN 201811090663A CN 109344058 B CN109344058 B CN 109344058B
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Prevention of errors by analysis, debugging or testing of software
- G06F11/3668—Testing of software
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Prevention of errors by analysis, debugging or testing of software
- G06F11/3668—Testing of software
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/34—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
- H04L69/161—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
- H04L69/162—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic test method for an applet, which comprises the steps of obtaining the current page elements of the applet through the communication between an engine in a mobile phone and the applet, and finally analyzing and filtering the non-current page elements to obtain the effective elements of the current interface. An instruction is sent to an engine in the mobile phone through the PC terminal, for example, if a certain element A on a mobile phone interface is required to be searched, the engine in the mobile phone can automatically search whether the current page contains the element A, and therefore automation of the small program test can be achieved. Because the elements to be searched can be sent to the mobile phone through the PC, any required interface elements can be searched, and the customization of the test can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of control over test tools and android mobile phone WeChat applets, in particular to an automatic applet test method.
Background
A WeChat applet, abbreviated as an applet, is an application which can be used without downloading and installation, and realizes the dream of 'being reachable by a touch' of the application, and a user can open the application by scanning or searching one time. Current small program testing can pass the Tencent TBS Studio tool, but the tool is closed and cannot be customized and automated. Therefore, a method for realizing the automatic test of the small programs is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic test method for a small program, which can realize automation and customization of small program test.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic test method for applets comprises the following steps:
s1, stopping the mobile phone interface at the WeChat small program interface;
s2, the mobile phone engine scans UNIX Domain Socket to obtain a port for process communication with the wechat applet and obtain a plurality of port numbers of the wechat applet;
s3, the mobile phone engine requests the port numbers of all the WeChat applets through a Localsocket cross-process to obtain page details corresponding to the port numbers, including page states;
s4, acquiring all DOM contents of the page: the mobile phone engine requests a websocket address in the page details, and requests the websocket address to obtain all elements of the current page;
s5, filtering out hidden page elements with empty content, interface DOM unfocused state and interfaces which are not current WeChat applets by the mobile phone engine to obtain all elements of the current interface;
and S6, recording key elements of the current interface required when writing test logic, sending a key element searching instruction to the mobile phone engine through the PC end when performing automatic test, searching the key elements in all the elements of the current interface obtained in the step S5 by the mobile phone engine, wherein the current interface is an expected result if the key elements are found, and otherwise, directly reporting errors.
Further, in step S3, the page status includes width, height, display, position, websocket address, and description of the page.
Further, step S4 is specifically executed by js.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the method of the invention obtains the current page element of the applet through the communication between the engine in the mobile phone and the applet, and finally analyzes and filters the non-current page element, namely obtaining the effective element of the current interface. An instruction is sent to an engine in the mobile phone through the PC terminal, for example, if a certain element A on a mobile phone interface is required to be searched, the engine in the mobile phone can automatically search whether the current page contains the element A, and therefore automation of the small program test can be achieved. Because the elements to be searched can be sent to the mobile phone through the PC, any required interface elements can be searched, and the customization of the test can be realized.
The invention can automatically test the running effect of the small program on different mobile phone brands and mobile phone versions at the same time, greatly saves the labor cost and time and improves the testing efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the method of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that the following examples are provided to illustrate the detailed embodiments and specific operations based on the technical solutions of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the examples.
As shown in fig. 1, an automated test method for an applet includes the following steps:
s1, stopping the mobile phone interface at the WeChat small program interface;
s2, the mobile phone engine scans UNIX Domain Socket to obtain a port for process communication with the wechat applet and obtain a plurality of port numbers of the wechat applet;
and S3, the mobile phone engine requests the port numbers of all the wessocket programs through the Localsocket cross-process to obtain the page details corresponding to the port numbers, including page states (width, height, display, position, websocket address, description and the like).
S4, acquiring all DOM contents of the page: the mobile phone engine requests a websocket address in the page details, and requests the websocket address to obtain all elements of the current page. Specifically, through js execution, the executed result content is obtained, and the executed result content includes all elements of the page, such as an account number input text box, a password input text box, a login button and the like of a login interface.
S5, filtering out hidden page elements with empty content, interface DOM unfocused state and interfaces which are not current WeChat applets by the mobile phone engine to obtain all elements of the current interface;
and S6, recording key elements of the current interface required when writing test logic, sending a key element searching instruction to the mobile phone engine through the PC end when performing automatic test, searching the key elements in all the elements of the current interface obtained in the step S5 by the mobile phone engine, wherein the current interface is an expected result if the key elements are found, and otherwise, directly reporting errors.
Example 1
In this embodiment, the required automated test logic is:
1. recording key elements A of the login interface
2. Select input Account-record input Account textbox element B
3. Then enter password-record enter password textbox element C
4. Click login button-record login button element D
5. Interface successful in login-recording key element E of interface successful in login
Through the method flow of fig. 1, a main line flow in which 5 elements in the sequence of A, B, C, D, E are acquired as an automation test is obtained. This flow is the main logic to implement automated testing.
In the process of automatic testing, the steps of:
1. the element A is obtained first through the process of the figure 1, the obtaining is successful, the coordinate of the element A on the screen is calculated, and the operation of clicking and inputting an account number is carried out on the element A through an android uiautomator automatic testing framework.
2. The find B, C element is the same as step 1.
3. The search D is performed by clicking as in step 1.
4. The search E is the same as the step 1, only verification is carried out during execution, and if an E element exists, the whole automatic test flow is passed, and login is successful. If the failure occurs, the problem exists in the middle, and the failure information can be captured and reserved.
5. Therefore, the automatic test can be realized together with the recorded script file of the main logic test flow. Therefore, manual testing of multiple users and multiple devices can be avoided, and one script file is recorded by one person, so that automatic testing of multiple devices can be automatically executed by one person.
Various corresponding changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art based on the above technical solutions and concepts, and all such changes and modifications should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. An automatic test method for small programs is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, stopping the mobile phone interface at the WeChat small program interface;
s2, the mobile phone engine scans UNIX Domain Socket to obtain a port for process communication with the wechat applet and obtain a plurality of port numbers of the wechat applet;
s3, the mobile phone engine requests the port numbers of all the WeChat applets through a Localsocket cross-process to obtain page details corresponding to the port numbers, including page states;
s4, acquiring all DOM contents of the page: the mobile phone engine requests a websocket address in the page details, and requests the websocket address to obtain all elements of the current page;
s5, filtering out hidden page elements with empty content, interfaces with DOM unfocused state and interfaces which are not current WeChat small programs by the mobile phone engine to obtain all elements of the current interface;
and S6, recording key elements of the current interface required when writing test logic, sending a key element searching instruction to the mobile phone engine through the PC end when performing automatic test, searching the key elements in all the elements of the current interface obtained in the step S5 by the mobile phone engine, wherein the current interface is an expected result if the key elements are found, and otherwise, directly reporting errors.
2. The applet automatic test method according to claim 1, wherein in step S3, the page status includes page width, height, display, position, websocket address, description.
3. The automated applet testing method according to claim 1, characterised in that in step S4 step S4 is performed in particular by js.
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| CN201811090663.1A CN109344058B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Automatic small program testing method |
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| CN201811090663.1A CN109344058B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Automatic small program testing method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110750463B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2023-06-23 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Method, device, system, equipment and medium for testing small program |
| CN110928791B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2022-03-01 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Program testing method, program testing device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN111881338A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-03 | 深圳一块互动网络技术有限公司 | Printed matter content retrieval method based on social software light application applet |
| CN113626330B (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2024-09-13 | 上海哔哩哔哩科技有限公司 | Mixed mode mobile application debugging method and system |
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