CN109341105A - Integral solar water heater and water-heater system - Google Patents
Integral solar water heater and water-heater system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109341105A CN109341105A CN201811404353.2A CN201811404353A CN109341105A CN 109341105 A CN109341105 A CN 109341105A CN 201811404353 A CN201811404353 A CN 201811404353A CN 109341105 A CN109341105 A CN 109341105A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- heat
- water heater
- integral solar
- solar water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of integral solar water heater and water-heater system, belong to field of water heaters.The integral solar water heater includes the interior water tank and heat collector for being equipped with cavity, water tank is also connected at least two heat exchanger tubes of through cavities, the both ends of at least one heat exchanger tube are connected separately with cooling water inlet and hot water outlet, the both ends of a piece heat exchanger tube are connected to heat collector respectively, it is filled with heat-storing material in cavity, the heat exchanger for transmitting heat between each heat exchanger tube is additionally provided in cavity.Integral solar water heater provided by the invention can efficiently utilize heat, improve hot water production rate.The present invention also provides a kind of water-heater systems comprising above-mentioned integral solar water heater.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of water heaters, in particular to a kind of integral solar water heater and water-heater system.
Background technique
Water heater is common household electrical appliance, and user's use, solar water heater are supplied to after capable of heating water
Since the advantage of environmental protection and energy saving has obtained the extensive high praise and use of people, but solar water heater is at rainy weather or night
The heat exchange efficiency in evening is lower, it is difficult to meet the use demand of people.
Efficiently using heat and the water heater device of hot water production efficiency can be effectively improved therefore, it is necessary to a kind of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of integral solar water heaters, can efficiently utilize heat, improve heat
Water production efficiency.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water-heater systems, can efficiently utilize heat, and it is raw to improve hot water
Yield.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of integral solar water heater comprising interior water tank and heat collector equipped with cavity, water tank are also connected with
At least two heat exchanger tubes of through cavities, the both ends of at least one heat exchanger tube are connected separately with cooling water inlet and hot water outlet, and one
The both ends of root heat exchanger tube are connected to heat collector respectively, and heat-storing material is filled in cavity, is additionally provided in cavity for heat to exist
The heat exchanger transmitted between each heat exchanger tube.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned heat exchanger tube being connected to heat collector is also connected with thermal-arrest implementation of port, changes
Expansion tank is additionally provided between heat pipe and thermal-arrest implementation of port.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the height of above-mentioned expansion tank is higher than heat exchanger tube.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned water tank is set to above heat collector.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the difference in height at the top of above-mentioned water tank bottom and heat collector is 0-1m.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned heat exchanger includes multiple heat exchanger plates being sheathed on each heat exchanger tube,
Each heat exchanger plates include at least two heat exchanger fins, and the interconnecting piece connection for passing through protrusion between adjacent heat exchanger fin is integral,
Heat exchanger plates are also provided with the heat exchanger channels for sequentially passing through each heat exchanger fin and interconnecting piece.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned water tank is additionally provided with the heat-storing material replacement port being connected to cavity.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned heat exchanger is finned heat exchanger, jacketed type exchanger or bushing type
Heat exchanger.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned heat collector is flat plate collector, heat pipe type heat collector or U-tube thermal-arrest
Device.
The present invention also provides a kind of water-heater systems comprising above-mentioned integral solar water heater and is fixed as one
The bracket of formula solar water heater.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is: integral solar water heater provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes interior sets
There are the water tank and heat collector of cavity, water tank is also connected at least two heat exchanger tubes of through cavities, at least one heat exchanger tube
Both ends are connected separately with cooling water inlet and hot water outlet, and the both ends of a heat exchanger tube are connected to heat collector respectively, filling in cavity
There is heat-storing material, the heat exchanger for transmitting heat between each heat exchanger tube is additionally provided in cavity.Provided by the invention one
Body formula solar water heater can efficiently utilize heat, improve hot water production efficiency.The present invention also provides one kind comprising above-mentioned
The water-heater system of integral solar water heater.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view for the integral solar water heater that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of heat exchanger plates in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view for the integral solar water heater that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of heat exchanger plates in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
In figure: 001- integral solar water heater；002- integral solar water heater；100- water tank；110- cavity；
120- heat exchanger tube；130- cooling water inlet；140- hot water outlet；150- heat-storing material；160- thermal-arrest implementation of port；170- expansion tank；
180- heat-storing material replacement port；200- heat collector；300- heat exchanger plates；310- heat exchanger fin；320- interconnecting piece；330- heat exchanger channels；
340- heat exchange fin；350- interface channel.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or be somebody's turn to do
Invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage
Solution is indication or suggestion relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and
It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Embodiment 1
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of integral solar water heaters 001 comprising is inside equipped with
The water tank 100 and heat collector 200 of cavity 110, water tank 100 are also connected at least two heat exchanger tubes 120 of through cavities 110,
The both ends of at least one heat exchanger tube 120 are connected separately with cooling water inlet 130 and hot water outlet 140, the both ends of a heat exchanger tube 120
Be connected to respectively with heat collector 200, heat-storing material 150 be filled in cavity 110, be additionally provided in cavity 110 for by heat each
The heat exchanger transmitted between a heat exchanger tube 120, in the present embodiment, water tank 100 is connected with two heat exchanger tubes 120, a heat exchanger tube
120 both ends are connected separately with cooling water inlet 130 and hot water outlet 140, and heat collector 200 is existing heat pipe type heat collector.
Integral solar water heater 001 provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes the heat collector for collecting sunshine heat
200 and with heat collector 200 be connected to for saving and exchanging the water tank 100 of heat, filling heat-storing material is equipped in water tank 100
150 cavity 110 and two heat exchanger tubes 120 of through cavities 110, wherein the both ends of a heat exchanger tube 120 and heat collector 200 connect
Passing to absorb in heat collector 200 has the fluid of heat to introduce in heat exchanger tube 120, to transfer heat to heat-storing material 150
It is saved, while the both ends of another heat exchanger tube 120 have been respectively communicated with cooling water inlet 130 and hot water outlet 140, thus by cold
Water introduces and passes through the progress heat exchange of heat-storing material 150 and obtains hot water and supply user, and chamber by the discharge of hot water outlet 140
The heat exchanger for transmitting heat between each heat exchanger tube 120 is additionally provided in body 110, by heat exchanger by heat each
It is transmitted between heat exchanger tube 120, the heat exchanger tube 120 that heat collector 200 can be made to be connected to quickly transfers heat to and cooling water inlet
130 heat exchanger tubes 120 being connected to hot water outlet 140 improve the production efficiency of hot water so as to efficiently utilize heat.
The heat exchanger tube 120 being connected to heat collector 200 is also connected with thermal-arrest implementation of port 160, heat exchanger tube 120 and thermal-arrest implementation of port
Expansion tank 170 is additionally provided between 160, the height of expansion tank 170 is higher than heat exchanger tube 120.It can by setting thermal-arrest implementation of port 160
Convenient for users to adding heat transferring medium into heat collector 200, while being arranged between heat exchanger tube 120 and thermal-arrest implementation of port 160
Expansion tank 170 can be used in the gas that storage is overflowed, and avoiding the gas in heat transferring medium from entering in heat collector 200 influences its heat exchange
Efficiency；The height of expansion tank 170 is higher than the height of heat exchanger tube 120, can be avoided gas of the overflow into expansion tank 170 with changing
Thermal medium, which returns in heat collector 200, influences heat transfer effect.
Water tank 100 is set to 200 top of heat collector, and the difference in height at 200 top of 100 bottom of water tank and heat collector is 0-1m, this
In embodiment, the difference in height at 200 top of 100 bottom of water tank and heat collector is 0.1m.When water tank 100 is set to 200 top of heat collector
Heat transferring medium can be facilitated to recycle between water tank 100 and heat collector 200, and make gas out of heat collector 200 overflow to top
Expansion tank 170 in, avoid the bubble in heat transferring medium enter heat collector 200 influence heat exchange efficiency.
Heat exchanger includes multiple heat exchanger plates 300 being sheathed on each heat exchanger tube 120, and each heat exchanger plates 300 include extremely
Lack two heat exchanger fins 310, the interconnecting piece 320 for passing through protrusion between adjacent heat exchanger fin 310 connects integral, heat exchanger plates 300
It is also provided with the heat exchanger channels 330 for sequentially passing through each heat exchanger fin 310 and interconnecting piece 320, in the present embodiment, heat exchanger includes one
120 heat exchanger plates 300, each heat exchanger plates 300 include three heat exchanger fins 310, there are two each heat exchanger fin 310 opens up
Sets of holes corresponding with two heat exchanger tubes 120.It, can be effective by the way that the heat exchanger plates 300 being sheathed on two heat exchanger tubes 120 are arranged
The heat exchange efficiency between two heat exchanger tubes 120 is improved, wherein heat exchanger plates 300 include three heat exchange connected by interconnecting piece 320
Piece 310, heat exchanger fin 310 and 320 surface of interconnecting piece can come into full contact with heat-storing material 150 to exchange heat, and makes two heat exchange
Carried out between pipe 120 rapidly and efficiently heat exchange, while heat exchanger plates 300 open up sequentially pass through each heat exchanger fin 310 and even
The heat exchanger channels 330 of socket part 320 can further increase the heat exchange of each heat exchanger fin 310 and interconnecting piece 320 and heat-storing material 150
Area further improves the heat exchange efficiency between two heat exchanger tubes 120 and heat-storing material 150.
Water tank 100 is additionally provided with the heat-storing material replacement port 180 being connected to cavity 110, and user can pass through the accumulation of heat material
Material replacement port 180 is replaced and is safeguarded to the heat-storing material 150 in cavity 110, to guarantee integral solar water heater 001
Heat exchange efficiency, keep its hot water production efficiency.
Embodiment 2
Referring to figure 3. and shown in Fig. 4, the present embodiment 2 provides a kind of integral solar water heater 002, the integral type
Solar water heater 002 is roughly the same with the integral solar water heater 001 in embodiment 1, and difference is, the integral type is too
It is positive can be in water heater 002, water tank 100 is also connected with three heat exchanger tubes 120 of through cavities 110, wherein two heat exchanger tubes 120
Both ends are connected separately with cooling water inlet 130 and hot water outlet 140, and heat exchanger includes 120 and is sheathed on each heat exchanger tube
Heat exchanger plates 300 on 120, each heat exchanger plates 300 include four heat exchanger fins 310, pass through protrusion between adjacent heat exchanger fin 310
Interconnecting piece 320 connect integral, heat exchanger plates 300, which are also provided with, sequentially passes through changing for each heat exchanger fin 310 and interconnecting piece 320
The passage of heat 330, each heat exchanger fin 310 are opened up there are three sets of holes corresponding with three heat exchanger tubes 120,330 inner wall of heat exchanger channels
If passing through interface channel between adjacent heat exchanger channels 330 there are four the heat exchange fin 340 of the protrusion of circumferentially spaced arrangement
350 connections.Integral solar water heater 002 provided in this embodiment is equipped with three heat exchanger tubes 120 in water tank 100, wherein
The both ends of two heat exchanger tubes 120 are separately connected cooling water inlet 130 and hot water outlet 140, can provide two water outlets the same time
Point；In addition, 330 inner wall of heat exchanger channels of the heat exchanger plates 300 in the present embodiment, which is equipped with heat exchange fin 340, further to be improved
The heat exchange area of heat exchanger fin 310 and interconnecting piece 320 and heat-storing material 150, improve heat exchange efficiency, adjacent heat exchanger channels 330 it
Between be connected to by interface channel 350 and can be improved the uniformity of heat exchange, guarantee that heat exchange is uniform.
The present invention also provides a kind of water-heater systems comprising above-mentioned integral solar water heater 001 or one
Formula solar water heater 002 and the bracket for fixing it.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of integral solar water heater, which is characterized in that it includes the interior water tank and heat collector for being equipped with cavity, described
Water tank is also connected at least two heat exchanger tubes through the cavity, and the both ends of heat exchanger tube described at least one are connected separately with cold
The both ends of water inlet and hot water outlet, a heat exchanger tube are connected to heat collector respectively, and accumulation of heat material is filled in the cavity
Expect, the heat exchanger for transmitting heat between each heat exchanger tube is additionally provided in the cavity.
2. integral solar water heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in being connected to the heat collector
Heat exchanger tube is also connected with thermal-arrest implementation of port, is additionally provided with expansion tank between the heat exchanger tube and the thermal-arrest implementation of port.
3. integral solar water heater according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the height of the expansion tank is higher than institute
State the heat exchanger tube.
4. integral solar water heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank is set to the heat collector
Top.
5. integral solar water heater according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water tank bottom and the thermal-arrest
Difference in height at the top of device is 0-1m.
6. integral solar water heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger includes multiple is arranged
Heat exchanger plates on each heat exchanger tube, each heat exchanger plates include at least two heat exchanger fins, the adjacent heat exchange
Between piece by protrusion interconnecting piece connect it is integral, the heat exchanger plates be also provided with sequentially pass through each heat exchanger fin and
The heat exchanger channels of the interconnecting piece.
7. integral solar water heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank is additionally provided with and the chamber
The heat-storing material replacement port of body connection.
8. integral solar water heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger is fin type heat exchange
Device, jacketed type exchanger or double pipe heat exchanger.
9. integral solar water heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat collector is flat heat collecting
Device, heat pipe type heat collector or U-tube heat collector.
10. a kind of water-heater system, which is characterized in that it includes the integral type sun as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein
The bracket of energy water heater and the fixed integral solar water heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811404353.2A CN109341105A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Integral solar water heater and water-heater system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811404353.2A CN109341105A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Integral solar water heater and water-heater system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109341105A true CN109341105A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65317019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811404353.2A Pending CN109341105A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Integral solar water heater and water-heater system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109341105A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1632410A (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2005-06-29 | 周航 | Combined type phase-change energy accumulation solar water heater |
| CN101915464A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2010-12-15 | 江苏省华扬太阳能有限公司 | Phase change thermal storage solar water heater |
| CN202511486U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-10-31 | 济南宏力太阳能有限公司 | Panel integrated wall-mounted solar water heater |
| JP2013185554A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-19 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Exhaust gas heat exchanger |
| CN205300344U (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-08 | 江苏盛世节能管理有限公司 | Water resource heat pump air conditioner heat exchange tube |
| CN209415802U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-09-20 | 日出东方控股股份有限公司 | Integral solar water heater and water-heater system |
-
2018
- 2018-11-22 CN CN201811404353.2A patent/CN109341105A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1632410A (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2005-06-29 | 周航 | Combined type phase-change energy accumulation solar water heater |
| CN101915464A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2010-12-15 | 江苏省华扬太阳能有限公司 | Phase change thermal storage solar water heater |
| JP2013185554A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-19 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Exhaust gas heat exchanger |
| CN202511486U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-10-31 | 济南宏力太阳能有限公司 | Panel integrated wall-mounted solar water heater |
| CN205300344U (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-08 | 江苏盛世节能管理有限公司 | Water resource heat pump air conditioner heat exchange tube |
| CN209415802U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-09-20 | 日出东方控股股份有限公司 | Integral solar water heater and water-heater system |
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