CN109340756B

CN109340756B - Plant ash production and collection device with preheating function

Info

Publication number: CN109340756B
Application number: CN201811126474.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何一阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-26
Filing date: 2018-09-26
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-26
Also published as: CN109340756A

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant ash production and collection device with a preheating function, which comprises: burn the kiln, burn and install on the bottom inner wall of kiln and burn burning furnace, burn one side of kiln and install the kiln door, burn and seted up the rectangular channel on the top inner wall of kiln, first rotating groove and rotation hole have been seted up on the both sides inner wall of rectangular channel respectively, same lead screw is installed in first rotating groove and the rotation downthehole rotation of rotating, the outside thread bush of lead screw is equipped with the movable plate, burn and be equipped with in the kiln and burn the case, burn the top of case and seted up the second and rotate the groove, the bottom welding of movable plate has the removal post, the removal post rotates the groove with the second and is connected, burn and all seted up a plurality of connecting holes on the inner wall all around of case and the bottom inner wall. The straw preheating device is good in practicability, straws are shaken through the gear and the rack, and the straws are in a shaking state in the preheating process through the fan blade and the first hole, so that the preheating efficiency of the straws can be effectively improved.

Description

Plant ash production and collection device with preheating function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a plant ash production and collection device with a preheating function.

Background

Currently, there are often many plants that are difficult to handle and have little value in use, such as weeds in gardens, dead wood, broken branches of plants, crop stalks, etc., among which wheat straw is produced in considerable quantities each year in our country. If the wheat straws or other plants are directly used as fertilizers to be buried, because the wheat straws or other plants have larger relative volume, slow decomposition and poor actual fertilizer supply capability, a plurality of negative effects are easily caused. Therefore, the straw ash fertilizer can be burned concentratedly to be burned into the straw ash fertilizer for reasonable use. The plant ash is ash generated by burning various plants, so that almost all the plant ash contains mineral elements. The content of potassium element is the most, and the potassium element generally contains 6-12% of potassium; secondly, phosphorus generally contains 1.5-3 percent; also contains calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulfur, and trace elements such as ferrum, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, etc. The ash content of different plants varies. When the plant ash is applied in equal amount of potassium, the fertilizer efficiency is better than that of chemical potassium fertilizer. Therefore, the device is an inorganic fertilizer with complete nutrients and obvious fertilizer efficiency, is retrieved, and has the application publication number of CN104609922A, and aims to provide a device which can effectively burn and treat wheat straws in a centralized manner, has stable and efficient burning process, can ensure full burning, has high purity of the prepared ash fertilizer, can effectively treat the generated smoke, and can avoid smoke pollution. It includes burning kiln, material feeding unit, clean cigarette device: the incineration kiln have an incineration inner chamber, the incineration kiln slope and the horizontal plane between become 10 to 60 degrees, the incineration inner chamber in be equipped with the transmission main shaft that is driven by main motor, the transmission main shaft on be equipped with a plurality of bulk cargo bodies that are used for stirring the material, the incineration kiln on be equipped with air inlet, play cigarette portion, feed inlet, clear material switching door. The separation effect is excellent; the solid particles and dust in the flue gas can be removed; the raw materials are dried by using the waste heat of the flue gas, so that the subsequent firing effect is improved; have and preheat the structure, can be better more abundant assurance subsequent burning, but its preheating operation is complicated, and is relatively poor to preheating effect of wheat straw.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a plant ash production and collection device with a preheating function, which can effectively solve the problems of complex preheating operation and poor preheating effect on wheat straws in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a plant ash production and collection device with a preheating function comprises: the incinerator comprises an incinerator, an incinerator is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the incinerator, a kiln door is mounted on one side of the incinerator, a rectangular groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of the incinerator, a first rotating groove and a rotating hole are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular groove respectively, the first rotating groove and the rotating hole are internally rotatably mounted with the same lead screw, a moving plate is sleeved on the outer side of the lead screw in a threaded manner, an incinerator is arranged in the incinerator, a second rotating groove is formed in the top of the incinerator, a moving column is welded at the bottom of the moving plate and is rotatably connected with the second rotating groove, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the inner wall of the periphery of the incinerator and the inner wall of the bottom of the incinerator, the same placing plate is welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the incinerator, a gear is mounted on the outer side of the incinerator, a rack is mounted on the inner wall of one side, which is close to, a second plate is welded on one side, away from the incineration kiln, of the first plate, a mounting groove is formed in one side, close to the incineration kiln, of the second plate, a driving motor is mounted in the mounting groove, a driving shaft is welded on an output shaft of the driving motor, and a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft;

the fixed cover in the outside of lead screw is equipped with the second gear, and first gear meshes with the second gear mutually, and the outside fixed mounting of drive shaft has a plurality of fan blades, has seted up a plurality of first holes on the inner wall of one side of burning kiln, has seted up two sets of second holes on the opposite side inner wall of burning kiln, and last switch, switch and the driving motor electric connection of being equipped with of driving motor.

The number of the first holes is five to seven, and the five to seven first holes are arranged at equal intervals.

Wherein, a box door is arranged on one side of the incineration box.

Wherein the incinerator is located between the incinerator box and the first plate.

And the top of the moving plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the top of the rectangular groove.

The fan blades are four to six in number and are annularly arranged.

The driving motor is welded on one side, away from the driving shaft, of the driving motor, and the driving motor is fixed on the inner wall, away from the opening of the mounting groove, of the mounting groove through threads of the mounting plate.

The screw rod is located the outside of rotating the hole inside and installs the slider, is equipped with annular slide rail on the inner wall of rotating the hole, and slider and annular slide rail sliding connection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) placing straws in the incineration box through the cooperation of the incineration kiln, the incineration furnace, a kiln door, a screw rod, a moving plate, an incineration box, a second rotating groove, a connecting hole, a placing plate, a gear, a rack, a first plate, a second plate, a driving motor, a driving shaft, a first gear and a second gear, closing a box door and the kiln door, pressing a switch, starting the driving motor through the switch, driving the driving shaft through an output shaft of the driving motor, driving the first gear to rotate, driving the second gear to rotate through the first gear, driving the screw rod to rotate through the second gear, connecting the screw rod with the moving plate in a threaded manner, driving the moving plate to move, driving a moving column to move through the moving plate, driving the incineration box to move through the moving column, driving the gear on the incineration box to be meshed with the rack on the placing plate, driving the incineration box to rotate, and shaking the straws;

(2) the driving shaft drives the fan blades to rotate simultaneously through the cooperation of the fan blades, the first holes and the second holes, hot gas of the incinerator is transmitted to the straws in the incinerator through the first holes, the straws are preheated, and the preheated straws are in a shaking state in the preheating process, so that the preheating efficiency of the straws can be effectively improved.

The straw preheating device is good in practicability, straws are shaken through the gear and the rack, and the straws are in a shaking state in the preheating process through the fan blade and the first hole, so that the preheating efficiency of the straws can be effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant ash production and collection device with preheating function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the plant ash production and collection device with preheating function according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a part B of the plant ash production and collection device with preheating function according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a part C of the plant ash production and collection device with preheating function according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection three-dimensional structure of an output shaft and a driving shaft of a driving motor of the plant ash production and collection device with a preheating function.

In the figure: 1-burning kiln; 2-an incinerator; 3-a kiln door; 4-a rectangular groove; 5-a first rotating groove; 6-rotating the hole; 7-a screw rod; 8, moving a board; 9-burning box; 10-a second rotating groove; 11-a connection hole; 12-placing a plate; 13-a gear; 14-a rack; 15-a first plate; 16-a second plate; 17-mounting grooves; 18-a drive motor; 19-a drive shaft; 20-a first gear; 21-a second gear; 22-fan blades; 23-a first hole; 24-second hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a plant ash production and collection device with a preheating function comprises: the incinerator 1 comprises an incinerator 2 mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the incinerator 1, a kiln door 3 mounted on one side of the incinerator 1, a rectangular groove 4 formed on the inner wall of the top of the incinerator 1, a first rotating groove 5 and a rotating hole 6 formed on the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular groove 4 respectively, a same lead screw 7 rotatably mounted in the first rotating groove 5 and the rotating hole 6, a movable plate 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the lead screw 7 in a threaded manner, an incinerator 9 is arranged in the incinerator 1, a second rotating groove 10 is formed on the top of the incinerator 9, a movable column is welded at the bottom of the movable plate 8 and is rotatably connected with the second rotating groove 10, a plurality of connecting holes 11 are formed in the inner wall of the periphery of the incinerator 9 and the inner wall of the bottom, a same placing plate 12 is welded on the inner walls of two sides of the incinerator 1, a gear 13 is mounted on the outer side of the incinerator 9, a rack 14 is mounted on the inner wall of the, the gear 13 is meshed with the rack 14, a first plate 15 is welded on one side of the incineration kiln 1, a second plate 16 is welded on one side, far away from the incineration kiln 1, of the first plate 15, a mounting groove 17 is formed in one side, close to the incineration kiln 1, of the second plate 16, a driving motor 18 is mounted in the mounting groove 17, a driving shaft 19 is welded on an output shaft of the driving motor 18, and a first gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft 19; the outer side of the screw 7 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 21, the first gear 20 is meshed with the second gear 21, the outer side of the driving shaft 19 is fixedly provided with a plurality of fan blades 22, the inner wall of one side of the incineration kiln 1 is provided with a plurality of first holes 23, the inner wall of the other side of the incineration kiln 1 is provided with two groups of second holes 24, the incineration kiln 1, the incineration kiln 2, the kiln door 3, the screw 7, the moving plate 8, the incineration box 9, the second rotating groove 10, the connecting hole 11, the placing plate 12, the gear 13, the rack 14, the first plate 15, the second plate 16, the driving motor 18, the driving shaft 19, the first gear 20 and the second gear 21 are matched, straws are placed in the incineration box 9, the box door and the kiln door 3 are closed, the switch is pressed down, the driving motor 18 is started by the switch, the output shaft of the driving motor 18 drives the driving shaft 19 to rotate, the driving shaft 19 drives the first gear 20 to rotate, the first gear 20 drives the second gear, the second gear 21 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate, the screw rod 7 is in threaded connection with the movable plate 8 to drive the movable plate 8 to move, the movable plate 8 drives the movable column to move, the movable column drives the incineration box 9 to move, a gear 13 on the incineration box 9 is meshed with a rack 14 on the placing plate 12 to drive the incineration box 9 to rotate, and the straws are shaken; the fan blades 22, the first holes 23 and the second holes 24 are matched, the driving shaft 19 drives the fan blades 22 to rotate at the same time, the fan blades 22 transmit hot gas of the incinerator 2 to the straws in the incinerator box 9 through the first holes 23 to preheat the straws, and the straws are in a shaking state in the preheating process, so that the preheating efficiency of the straws can be effectively improved.

The number of the first holes 23 is five to seven, the five to seven first holes 23 are arranged at equal intervals, a box door is installed on one side of the incineration box 9, the incineration box 2 is located between the incineration box 9 and the first plate 15, the top of the movable plate 8 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the top of the rectangular groove 4, the number of the fan blades 22 is four to six, the four to six fan blades 22 are annularly arranged, a mounting plate is welded on one side, away from the driving shaft 19, of the driving motor 18, the driving motor 18 is fixed on the inner wall, away from the opening of the mounting groove 17, of the mounting groove 17 through threads of the mounting plate, a sliding block is installed on the outer side, located inside the rotating hole 6, of the screw rod 7, an annular sliding rail is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating hole 6, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the annular rail, and the incineration box 9, the second rotating groove 10, the connecting hole 11 and the placing, The method comprises the following steps that a gear 13, a rack 14, a first plate 15, a second plate 16, a driving motor 18, a driving shaft 19, a first gear 20 and a second gear 21 are matched, straws are placed in an incineration box 9, a box door and a kiln door 3 are closed, a switch is pressed, the driving motor 18 is started by the switch, an output shaft of the driving motor 18 drives the driving shaft 19 to rotate, the driving shaft 19 drives the first gear 20 to rotate, the first gear 20 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, the second gear 21 drives a lead screw 7 to rotate, the lead screw 7 is in threaded connection with a movable plate 8 to drive the movable plate 8 to move, the movable plate 8 drives a movable column to move, the movable column drives the incineration box 9 to move, the gear 13 on the incineration box 9 is meshed with the rack 14 on a placing plate 12 to drive the incineration box 9 to rotate, and the straws are shaken; the fan blades 22, the first holes 23 and the second holes 24 are matched, the driving shaft 19 drives the fan blades 22 to rotate at the same time, the fan blades 22 transmit hot gas of the incinerator 2 to the straws in the incinerator box 9 through the first holes 23 to preheat the straws, and the straws are in a shaking state in the preheating process, so that the preheating efficiency of the straws can be effectively improved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: in use, the straws are placed in the incineration box 9, the box door and the kiln door 3 are closed, the switch is pressed, the switch starts the driving motor 18, the output shaft of the driving motor 18 drives the driving shaft 19 to rotate, the driving shaft 19 drives the first gear 20 to rotate, the first gear 20 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, the second gear 21 drives the lead screw 7 to rotate, the lead screw 7 is in threaded connection with the movable plate 8 to drive the movable plate 8 to move, so that the movable plate 8 slides on the inner wall of the top of the rectangular groove 4, the movable plate 8 drives the movable column to move, the movable column drives the incineration box 9 to move, the gear 13 on the incineration box 9 is meshed with the rack 14 on the placing plate 12 to drive the incineration box 9 to rotate, the straws are shaken, the driving shaft 19 simultaneously drives the fan blades 22 to rotate, and the fan blades 22 transmit hot gas of the incinerator 2 to the straws in the incineration box 9 through the first holes 23, first hole 23 and second hole 24 form the convection current, preheat the straw to the in-process straw that preheats is in the state of rocking, can effectual improvement straw preheat efficiency, when burning case 9 and removing to burning furnace 2 directly over, closes the switch, and the straw burns into the plant ash through burning furnace 2, burns the completion back, restarts the switch, and the switch drives driving motor 18 reverse rotation, makes to burn case 9 and restores to the original position.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant ash production and collection device with a preheating function comprises: an incineration kiln (1), characterized in that: the incinerator (2) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the incineration kiln (1), a kiln door (3) is installed on one side of the incineration kiln (1), a rectangular groove (4) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the incineration kiln (1), a first rotating groove (5) and a rotating hole (6) are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular groove (4), the same lead screw (7) is rotatably installed in the first rotating groove (5) and the rotating hole (6), a movable plate (8) is sleeved on the outer side of the lead screw (7) in a threaded manner, an incineration box (9) is arranged in the incineration kiln (1), a second rotating groove (10) is formed in the top of the incineration box (9), a movable column is welded at the bottom of the movable plate (8) and is rotatably connected with the second rotating groove (10), a plurality of connecting holes (11) are formed in the inner wall of the periphery and the inner wall of the bottom of the incineration box (9), the same placing plate (12) is welded on, a gear (13) is installed on the outer side of the incineration box (9), a rack (14) is installed on the inner wall of one side, close to the incineration box (9), of the placing plate (12), the gear (13) is meshed with the rack (14), a first plate (15) is welded on one side of the incineration kiln (1), a second plate (16) is welded on one side, far away from the incineration kiln (1), of the first plate (15), a mounting groove (17) is formed in one side, close to the incineration kiln (1), of the second plate (16), a driving motor (18) is installed in the mounting groove (17), a driving shaft (19) is welded on an output shaft of the driving motor (18), and a first gear (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft (19);

a second gear (21) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod (7), the first gear (20) is meshed with the second gear (21), a plurality of fan blades (22) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the driving shaft (19), a plurality of first holes (23) are formed in the inner wall of one side of the incineration kiln (1), and two groups of second holes (24) are formed in the inner wall of the other side of the incineration kiln (1);

the removal post drives and burns the case and remove, burns gear on the case and places the rack on the board and mesh mutually, drives and burns the case and rotate, rocks the straw, and the drive shaft drives the fan blade simultaneously and rotates, and the fan blade will burn the steam transmission of burning furnace for burning the incasement straw through first hole, and first hole and second hole form the convection current, preheat the straw to the in-process straw of preheating is in the state of rocking.

2. The plant ash production and collection device with preheating function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the first holes (23) is five to seven, and the five to seven first holes (23) are arranged at equal intervals.

3. The plant ash production and collection device with preheating function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the incineration box (9) is provided with a box door.

4. The plant ash production and collection device with preheating function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the incinerator (2) is located between the incineration tank (9) and the first plate (15).

5. The plant ash production and collection device with preheating function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the moving plate (8) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the top of the rectangular groove (4).

6. The plant ash production and collection device with preheating function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the fan blades (22) is four to six, and the four to six fan blades (22) are annularly arranged.

7. The plant ash production and collection device with preheating function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side welding that driving motor (18) kept away from drive shaft (19) has the mounting panel, and driving motor (18) is fixed in mounting groove (17) through the mounting panel screw thread and is kept away from on mounting groove (17) open-ended one side inner wall.

8. The plant ash production and collection device with preheating function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screw rod (7) is located the outside of rotating hole (6) inside and is installed the slider, is equipped with annular slide rail on the inner wall of rotating hole (6), and slider and annular slide rail sliding connection.