Spiral drill bit of rotary drilling machine with crushing function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spiral drill bits, in particular to a spiral drill bit of a rotary drilling machine with a crushing function.
Background
The rotary drilling rig is a construction machine suitable for hole forming operation in building foundation engineering. The spiral drill bit is widely applied to construction operation of bridges and tunnels and mainly comprises two parts, wherein one part is a steel body, the other part is a tooth head, the tooth head is a hard alloy tooth head welded on the head of the steel body, and the tooth head is widely applied to construction of various foundation foundations such as cast-in-place piles, continuous walls, foundation reinforcement and the like in the actual operation process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a spiral bit of a rotary excavating machine with a crushing function.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a spiral drill bit of a rotary excavator with a crushing function comprises a connecting rod and a spiral drill bit body, wherein one end of the connecting rod is provided with a thread head, the outer wall of the bottom of the spiral drill bit body is provided with a threaded hole, the inner wall of the top of the threaded hole is bonded with a rubber pad, the specification of the threaded hole is matched with that of the thread head, spiral sheets are welded on the connecting rod and the outer wall of the spiral drill bit body, the top of each spiral sheet is provided with an anti-skidding groove which is of an arc structure, the top of the spiral drill bit body is provided with three crushing devices distributed at equal intervals, each crushing device comprises a reinforcing block, each reinforcing block is welded at the edge position of the top of the spiral drill bit body and is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, the top of each reinforcing block is welded with a mounting column which is of a cylindrical structure, and the diameter of each mounting column, the center of the outer wall of the top of the spiral drill body is welded with a vertically placed center rod, and the height of the center rod is smaller than that of the reinforcing block.
Furthermore, the top edge position of flight all welds and has strengthened the piece, and opens the hole that leaks that has the equidistance and distributes on the outer wall of one side of strengthening the piece.
Furthermore, the edge position of flight is equipped with the auxiliary device of equidistance distribution, and auxiliary device includes the fixed head.
Furthermore, the fixed head is welded at the edge of the top of the spiral sheet, and reinforcing plates are welded on the outer walls of the two sides of the fixed head.
Furthermore, the top of the mounting column is provided with mounting grooves distributed at equal intervals, and diamonds are embedded in the mounting grooves.
Furthermore, a vertically-arranged connecting plate is welded on the outer wall of one side of the central rod, and the other end of the connecting plate is welded with the reinforcing block.
Furthermore, the outer walls of the two sides of the connecting plate are welded with triangular cones, and the triangular cones are located in the middle of the connecting plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the three reinforcing blocks of dispersion can be connected fixedly through the setting of well core rod and connecting plate, forms the triangle-shaped after connecting moreover, has improved the stability of device more.
2. The raw materials can be well crushed during operation through the arrangement of the triangular pyramid and the diamond, the raw materials after the crushing device is crushed can be further crushed through the arrangement of the fixing head and the reinforcing plate, and the crushing function of the device is improved.
3. The strength of the spiral piece can be increased through the arrangement of the reinforcing piece, the spiral piece is prevented from being easily deformed during use, the crushed materials can be prevented from slipping down when being conveyed through the arrangement of the anti-slip groove, the conveying is not easy, and the effect of conveying the raw materials by the device is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a spiral drill bit of a rotary drilling machine with a crushing function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a auger bit of a rotary drilling machine with a crushing function according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic partial sectional view of a spiral drill bit of a rotary drilling machine with a crushing function according to the present invention.
In the figure: the drilling tool comprises a connecting rod 1, a spiral sheet 2, a reinforcing sheet 3, a water leakage hole 4, an anti-slip groove 5, a spiral drill bit body 6, an auxiliary device 7, a crushing device 8, a fixing head 9, a reinforcing plate 10, a reinforcing block 11, a mounting column 12, a mounting groove 13, a diamond 14, a center rod 15, a connecting plate 16, a triangular cone 17, a thread head 18, a thread hole 19 and a rubber pad 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a spiral drill bit of a rotary drilling machine with a crushing function comprises a connecting rod 1 and a spiral drill bit body 6, wherein a thread head 18 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 1, a threaded hole 19 is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the spiral drill bit body 6, a rubber pad 20 is bonded on the inner wall of the top of the threaded hole 19, the specification of the threaded hole 19 is matched with that of the thread head 18, spiral plates 2 are welded on the outer walls of the connecting rod 1 and the spiral drill bit body 6, an anti-slip groove 5 is formed in the top of each spiral plate 2, the anti-slip groove 5 prevents crushed aggregates from slipping down when the crushed aggregates are conveyed in a drilling hole, the anti-slip groove 5 is of an arc-shaped structure, three crushing devices 8 distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the top of the spiral drill bit body 6, each crushing device 8 comprises a reinforcing block 11, the reinforcing blocks 11 are welded at the edge position of the top of, and erection column 12 is cylindrical structure, and the diameter of erection column 12 is the same with the diameter at reinforcing block 11 top, and the welding of the top outer wall central point of auger bit body 6 has vertical central rod 15 of placing, and central rod 15 highly is less than the height of reinforcing block 11, connects three reinforcing block 11 of dispersion fixedly through central rod 15 and connecting plate 16, forms three horn shapes after connecting moreover, has improved the stability of device more.
According to the invention, the reinforcing plates 3 are welded on the top edge positions of the spiral pieces 2, the strength of the spiral pieces 2 is increased through the reinforcing plates 3, the spiral pieces 2 are prevented from being easily deformed in use, water leakage holes 4 distributed equidistantly are formed in the outer wall of one side of each reinforcing plate 3, auxiliary devices 7 distributed equidistantly are arranged on the edge positions of the spiral pieces 2, each auxiliary device 7 comprises a fixing head 9, the fixing heads 9 are welded on the top edge positions of the spiral pieces 2, reinforcing plates 10 are welded on the outer walls of the two sides of each fixing head 9, the crushing function of the device is improved through the fixing heads 9 and the reinforcing plates 10, raw materials crushed by the crushing device 8 are further crushed, and the crushing function of the device is improved.
The top of erection column 12 is opened has mounting groove 13 that the equidistance distributes, and the inside scarf joint of mounting groove 13 has diamond 14, and the welding has vertical connecting plate 16 of placing on the outer wall of one side of well core rod 15, and the other end and the boss 11 welding of connecting plate 16, all welds on the both sides outer wall of connecting plate 16 has the three-pointed cone 17, and the three-pointed cone 17 is located the intermediate position of connecting plate 16, carries out fine breakage to the raw materials through three-pointed cone 17 and diamond 14 during operation.
The working principle is as follows: connect connecting rod 1 and auger bit body 6 through thread head 18 and screw hole 19, connect fixedly through well core rod 15 and connecting plate 16 to three boss 11 of dispersion, and form three horn shapes after connecting, carry out fine breakage to the raw materials at the during operation through triangular cone 17 and diamond 14, rethread fixed head 9 and reinforcing plate 10 further broken the raw materials after 8 broken breakers of breaker go on through reinforcing piece 3 increase the intensity of flight 2 after broken, prevent through antislip groove 5 that the crushed aggregates from slipping down when drilling carries the crushed aggregates, be difficult to carry, the effect that the raw materials was carried to the device has been improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.