CN109339139A - Deep-well sludger - Google Patents
Deep-well sludger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109339139A CN109339139A CN201811183612.3A CN201811183612A CN109339139A CN 109339139 A CN109339139 A CN 109339139A CN 201811183612 A CN201811183612 A CN 201811183612A CN 109339139 A CN109339139 A CN 109339139A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shovel
- dredges
- sleeve
- dredging
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of deep-well sludgers, including bracket, axis, claw assembly of dredging；Frame upper is equipped with the driving device for driving claw assembly of dredging to move up and being closed it, and claw assembly of dredging includes: sleeve, can slide up and down and is set on axis；First dredges shovel, and vertical trench structure, one end is connected with sleeve；Second dredges shovel, and L-type structure rotates around the axis, lid is closed dredge and shovel first after form the cavity for being used to store mud；Push-pull rod is rotatably mounted in the shaft of sleeve, and one end dredges with second and shovels connection, and one end is connect with driving device；Spring, symmetrical setting and sleeve two sides, one end are fixed on sleeve and dredge at shovel close to first, and one end is fixed on connecting rod and dredges at shovel close to second.By simple mechanical structure, the working method instead of cleaner's manual cleaning mud is completed, the labor intensity of worker is reduced, also improves the desilting efficiency data of worker and the safety of work.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to engineering equipment field, especially a kind of deep-well sludger.
Background technique
Sewer undertakes the critical functions such as this sewage effluent, flood discharge as component part important in sewerage system,
But the sewage in sewer is often contaminated with a large amount of impurity, and the node that crosses as sewer, the impurity in sewage is past
It is precipitated toward that can be converged in inspection shaft.After a large amount of impurity precipitates in inspection shaft, organic matter therein often will do it fermentation, from
And a large amount of pernicious gases are released, it makes troubles to the life of neighbouring resident, or even cause certain accident.Moreover, a large amount of
Impurity, which deposits, also will cause the blocking of sewer, reduce the ability to the water conservancy diversion of sewage, aerial drainage of municipal drainage net.Therefore it is lauched
Road pipe network needs often cleaning especially as the inspection shaft of the node in sewer pipe network.And because inspection shaft to infiltrate comparison special
Different: hole is smaller, and common mechanical device is difficult to evolutionary operation wherein, to increase the labor intensity of cleaning worker.And
Because inspection shaft operating environment is severe, containing a large amount of pernicious gas etc., it is easy to damage to the body of cleaning worker, even
Bring life danger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can reduce labor intensity of workers, and the deep-well for improving safety is dredged dress
It sets.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of deep-well sludger, including bracket, the axis being vertically installed on bracket, be arranged on the axis and its
The claw assembly of dredging being slidably matched；Frame upper, which is additionally provided with, to drive claw assembly of dredging to move up, and the drive for being closed it
Dynamic device, wherein the claw assembly of dredging includes:
Sleeve can slide up and down and be set on axis；
First dredges shovel, and vertical trench structure, one end is connected with sleeve；
Second dredges shovel, L-type structure, and shaft is dynamic around the shaft, lid is closed dredge and shovel first after form one and be used to store
The cavity of mud；
Push-pull rod is rotatably mounted in the shaft of sleeve, and one end dredges with second and shovels connection, one end and driving device
Connection；
Spring, sleeve is monosymmetric to be provided with and drives second to dredge the spring for shoveling and dredging shovel far from first, and one end is fixed
It dredges at shovel in sleeve close to first, one end is fixed on connecting rod and dredges at shovel close to second.
The present invention completes the working method instead of cleaner's manual cleaning mud by simple mechanical structure, drop
The low labor intensity of worker, also improves the desilting efficiency data of worker and the safety of work.
Further, the axis is made of several segments connecting rod.It is different that the building form of axis makes it possible to adaptation
The inspection shaft of depth, to improve the scope of application of the invention.
Further, the driving device includes the driving motor being mounted in support platform, is covered on the machine shaft
Equipped with shaft, the drawstring connecting with push-pull rod is wound in the shaft.
Further, shown bracket includes support plate, is rotatably distributed in the support rod of support plate outer rim border, described
The pulley blocks that deep-well sludger can be driven mobile are installed, the pulley blocks have brake gear on the support rod of bracket.It is sliding
The setting of wheel enables deep-well sludger by more convenient movement, so that worker be facilitated to clear up the different location institute in inspection shaft
Existing mud.
Further, the sliding slot parallel with its axis is provided on the axis, the sleeve inner ring is provided with and sliding slot
The sliding block being slidably matched.The cooperation of sliding slot and sliding block can effectively limit position of the claw assembly on axis of dredging, to protect
Effective driving of the driving device to claw assembly of dredging is demonstrate,proved.
Further, the described first front end of three facades for dredging shovel is provided with curved portion, and the curved portion is prominent
In the front end that closed together second dredges shovel.Curved portion, energy is respectively set in the front end of three facades that first dredges shovel
Enough first shovels of dredging that effectively promoted enter the depth of mud, and curved portion protrudes from the second front end for dredging shovel after closure, then
It can guarantee that the lower part for dredging the cavity formed after shovel dredges with first and shovels closure when second is not in the seam that can flow out mud
Gap.To ensure that desilting efficiency data of the invention.
It is dug the invention has the benefit that realizing the artificial mud of mechanical replacement by the claw assembly of dredging that can be opened and closed
Dig work, and driving motor use further improve the digging efficiency of mud, reduce the labor intensity of worker.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view after present invention removal driving device；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of claw assembly of dredging；
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of deep-well sludger as shown in Figures 1 to 3, including the bracket 1 played a supporting role, bracket 1 includes support
Disk 11 and the support rod 12 for being mounted on support plate edge, are connected by a hinge between support plate 11 and support rod 12, to realize branch
The rotating function of strut 12；Preferably, the quantity of support rod is three, and is evenly distributed in support plate edge, to keep propping up
The stress balance of support plate.Pulley blocks 13 are installed in one end of support rod 12 and support face contact, which, which has, to hinder
The only brake gear of its sliding opens the brake gear side of can be realized when bracket needs highland either mobile shift position
Just sliding, it is time saving and energy saving.Brake gear is closed when backing positions are adjusted in place can be completed the positioning of bracket 1.
In the intermediate fixed axis 2 for being provided perpendicular to support plate of support plate 11, axis is cylinder；In order to
It is the inspection shaft that axis can be applicable in different depth, axis can be composed by several connecting rods 21；Between each connecting rod
It can be connected through a screw thread.
The claw assembly 3 of dredging that can be slided up and down on axis, the component part for claw assembly 3 of dredging are arranged on axis 2
Including, sleeve 31, first dredge shovel 32, second dredge shovel 33, push-pull rod 34, spring 35；It is between its middle sleeve 31 and axis
It is slidably matched；And rotation of the sleeve on axis in order to prevent, sleeve inner is provided with sliding block 311, the sliding block 311 and setting
Sliding slot 22 on axis 2 is slidably matched；First dredge shovel be trench structure, be made of three facades, opening one end
It is connected with the lower end of sleeve；Described first groove for dredging shovel is vertical arrangement, to facilitate it that can be inserted deeper into silt
In mud；
And the shape that second dredges shovel 33 is L shape, after covering on the groove for closing to first shovel of dredging, can be dug with first
Mud shovel 31 is combined into one for store the cavity of the mud taken, i.e., when second dredge shovel with first dredge shovel be closed after, the
Two risers for dredging shovel cover the first groove face for dredging shovel, and horizontal facade, which is then used to block first, dredges and shovel in groove far from drive
One end of dynamic device.
And push-pull rod dredges as drive second and shovels the parts of 33 movements, one end dredges with second and shovels 33 risers ends
Connection, one end are connect with the drawstring in driving device, and the push-pull rod 34 is fixed on the shaft for being symmetrically set to sleeve two sides
It on 312, and 312 can be rotated, be preferably shaped to as S type around the shaft, the structure of S type can accelerate second and dredge shovel
Closing speed；It is symmetrical that spring 35 is set in the two sides of sleeve, it acts as: it dredges to second and scoops up certain support work
With, and make second to dredge to shovel and dredge shovel far from first.
Preferably, the described first end face of one end of three side elevation principle sleeves for dredging shovel is disposed as arc
Portion 321, the setting of the curved portion, which can be conducive to the first shovel of dredging, deeper to shovel into mud, and the arc
Portion 321 protrudes from closed together second and dredges the front end of shovel, this kind of structure can guarantee to dig when the second shovel of dredging with first
After mud shovel closure, there is no the gaps that mud can be allowed to flow out therebetween.
The driving device 4 includes the driving motor 41 being used to provide power, and the driving motor is mounted on support plate 11
On, shaft 42 is installed on the output shaft of driving motor, the drawstring 43 for pulling push-pull rod is wound in shaft 42.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: when not having mud in claw assembly 3 of dredging, first in claw assembly 3 of dredging dredges
Shovel 32 and second dredge shovel 33 in the open state, principles are as follows: the own wt for claw assembly 3 of dredging is lighter, provided weight
Power is not enough to that the drawing of drawstring 43 is forced to turn by the distracted push-pull rod 34 of spring 35.And when needing to clear up mud, first open in bracket
Support rod 12, the present invention is fixed on the positioning, then forward driving motor rotate, loosen drawstring 43, so that pawl group of dredging
The slide downward that part accelerates under gravity has had certain speed when component of dredging is close to muck surface,
Under the action of inertia, the first shovel of dredging is shoveled in mud；When first dredge shovel stop in mud completely after, motor reversal, band
The dynamic drawstring in shaft is lifted up, and during motor just starts reversion, is dredged shovel because mud is attached to first
Surface generates a biggish pulling force to it, which is greater than pressure needed for push-pull rod 34 forces camber of spring, so that
Push-pull rod is in the pulling force by drawstring, the most setting in motion state for claw assembly of dredging are as follows: pulling force effect of the push-pull rod in drawstring
Under rotate, the push-pull rod of rotation squeezes spring, and the shovel of dredging of drive second is driven first to dredge to this and shovel direction
Start to be closed, when second dredge shovel shovel closure is dredged with first completely after, mud, which is deposited in first, dredges and shovel and second dredges
Shovel be formed by cavity, push-pull rod can not continue to rotate at this time, claw assembly of then dredging it is driven by the driving device to
On be lifted out inspection shaft, after claw assembly of dredging is elevated out inspection shaft, worker opens second to dredge in claw assembly and dredges shovel, puts away
The mud dredged in claw assembly, one time silt cleaning device is completed.Then worker is operated by this step cycle, until mud is complete
End operation after all clear reason.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of deep-well sludger is arranged on the axis and slides with it including bracket, the axis being vertically installed on bracket
The claw assembly of dredging of dynamic cooperation；Frame upper, which is additionally provided with, to drive claw assembly of dredging to move up, and the driving for being closed it
Device, wherein the claw assembly of dredging includes:
Sleeve can slide up and down and be set on axis；
First dredges shovel, and vertical trench structure, one end is connected with sleeve；
Second dredges shovel, L-type structure, and shaft is dynamic around the shaft, lid is closed dredge and shovel first after form one and be used to store mud
Cavity；
Push-pull rod is rotatably mounted in the shaft of sleeve, and one end is dredged with second shovels connection, and one end and driving device connect
It connects；
Spring, sleeve is monosymmetric to be provided with and drives second to dredge the spring for shoveling and dredging shovel far from first, and set is fixed in one end
Cylinder is dredged at shovel close to first, and one end is fixed on connecting rod and dredges at shovel close to second.
2. a kind of deep-well sludger as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axis is by several segments connecting rod group
At.
3. a kind of deep-well sludger as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving device includes being mounted on support
Driving motor on platform is arranged with shaft on the machine shaft, the drawstring connecting with push-pull rod is wound in the shaft.
4. a kind of deep-well sludger as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that: shown bracket includes branch
Support plate is rotatably distributed in the support rod of support plate outer rim border, and deep-well can be driven by being equipped on the support rod of the bracket
The mobile pulley blocks of sludger, the pulley blocks have brake gear.
5. a kind of deep-well sludger as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the axis
There is the sliding slot parallel with its axis, the sleeve inner ring is provided with the sliding block being in sliding fit with the sliding chute.
6. a kind of deep-well sludger as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that: described first dredges shovel
The front ends of three facades be provided with curved portion, the curved portion protrudes from closed together second and dredges the front end of shovel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811183612.3A CN109339139A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Deep-well sludger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811183612.3A CN109339139A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Deep-well sludger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109339139A true CN109339139A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65309372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811183612.3A Pending CN109339139A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Deep-well sludger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109339139A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110346178A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-10-18 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of mud dredger peculiar to vessel and method of dredging |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU641102A1 (en) * | 1973-04-18 | 1979-01-05 | Mamaev Soslan Mikhajlovich | Hydraulic grab |
| CN201276754Y (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-07-22 | 顾立志 | Desilting power shovel with large extracting rate for sewer |
| CN204418085U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-06-24 | 黑龙江科技大学 | A kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land |
| CN105971047A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-28 | 河南禹王水工机械有限公司 | Grab bucket system of intelligent marine biofouling removal machine |
| CN207109906U (en) * | 2017-07-30 | 2018-03-16 | 李文涛 | A kind of water channel mud cleaning equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-10-11 CN CN201811183612.3A patent/CN109339139A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU641102A1 (en) * | 1973-04-18 | 1979-01-05 | Mamaev Soslan Mikhajlovich | Hydraulic grab |
| CN201276754Y (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-07-22 | 顾立志 | Desilting power shovel with large extracting rate for sewer |
| CN204418085U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-06-24 | 黑龙江科技大学 | A kind of classification descaling machine for formation of land |
| CN105971047A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-28 | 河南禹王水工机械有限公司 | Grab bucket system of intelligent marine biofouling removal machine |
| CN207109906U (en) * | 2017-07-30 | 2018-03-16 | 李文涛 | A kind of water channel mud cleaning equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110346178A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-10-18 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of mud dredger peculiar to vessel and method of dredging |
| CN110346178B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2022-03-22 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Marine dredger and dredging method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190215 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |