CN109338856A - Vibrate knife and paver - Google Patents

Vibrate knife and paver Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109338856A
CN109338856A CN201811507988.5A CN201811507988A CN109338856A CN 109338856 A CN109338856 A CN 109338856A CN 201811507988 A CN201811507988 A CN 201811507988A CN 109338856 A CN109338856 A CN 109338856A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
face
knife
working face
vibrates
mounting hole
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Granted
Application number
CN201811507988.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109338856B (en
Inventor
胡建标
梁燮
朱翔宇
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Sany Automobile Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Sany Automobile Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811507988.5A priority Critical patent/CN109338856B/en
Publication of CN109338856A publication Critical patent/CN109338856A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109338856B publication Critical patent/CN109338856B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/48Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
    • E01C19/4833Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with tamping or vibrating means for consolidating or finishing, e.g. immersed vibrators, with or without non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means
    • E01C19/4853Apparatus designed for railless operation, e.g. crawler-mounted, provided with portable trackway arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

It vibrates knife and paver the present invention provides one kind, the knife that vibrates includes main body, main body includes adjacent the first joint face and the second joint face, the first working face and the second working face being oppositely arranged respectively with the first joint face and the second joint face, and transition face, transition face are inclined between the first working face and the second working face;Angle between first working face and transition face is not equal to the angle between the second working face and transition face;The area of first working face is not equal to the area of the second working face.The knife that vibrates has been provided simultaneously with two different operating modes, user can choose corresponding operating mode for different construction demands at any time, avoid the replacement of entire cutter, user is set to complete the construction on variety classes road surface by the knife that individually vibrates, and then it plays and optimizes product structure, product function coverage area is widened, product usage experience is optimized, reduces the technical effect of product use cost.

Description

Vibrate knife and paver
Technical field
The present invention relates to road surface construction machinery technical field, vibrate knife and paver in particular to one kind.
Background technique
In existing laying equipment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, paver is by grillage 2 ', concrete vibrating mechanism 4 ' and 6 ' group of blade At being generally equipped with width D on concrete vibrating mechanism 4 ' ' biggish blade 6 ' to improve pre-compacted degree, however, this width D ' compared with Not necessarily all is advantageous brought by big blade 6 ': when building asphalt road layer, since asphalt rigidity is big, width compared with The material reverse impact power that big blade 6 ' is subject to is also bigger, causes to press panel vibration, or even bounce, influences construction quality. In addition, road-making material viscosity is different, requirement when paving to 6 ' pan feeding angle of blade is also different.To avoid 6 ' sizing of blade, There is plucking phenomenon, the bigger material of viscosity, 6 ' pan feeding angle of blade should be bigger.Therefore, asphalt is compared with stablizing soil, booth 6 ' the pan feeding angle of blade of black top mixture will be more greatly.
In this regard, construction is there are two types of way at present: one is buying respectively be suitble to stablize the stabilized soil paver of soil construction and It is suitble to the asphalt-spreader of asphalt construction, stabilized soil paver when stablizing soil construction, asphalt is used when constructing Asphalt-spreader;Another way is buying asphalt-spreader or a stabilized soil paver, completes to stablize with same paver Soil and asphalt construction.The first way can guarantee construction quality, but user is needed to buy two kinds of pavers, put into huge Greatly.Second of way can encounter asphalt-spreader paving and stablize soil and two kinds of situations of stabilized soil paver black top.Asphalt-spreader When paving stablizes soil, 6 ' width of blade is smaller to keep screed support force inadequate, and disposable paving thickness is small, influences construction efficiency;Surely Fixed soil paver black top 6 ' width of blade are larger and pan feeding angle is small, and construction quality cannot be guaranteed.And construction personnel is necessary Lift paver manually and could switch the pan feeding angle α of cutter, thus can increase considerably construction personnel labor intensity and can not Guarantee construction quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
For this purpose, it is an aspect of the invention to propose one kind to vibrate knife.
Another aspect of the present invention is to propose a kind of paver.
In view of this, according to the first object of the present invention, proposes one kind and vibrate knife, can be used for paver, the vibration Smashing knife includes main body, and main body includes adjacent the first joint face and the second joint face, with the first joint face and the second joint face point The first working face and the second working face and transition face not being oppositely arranged, transition face are inclined at the first working face and Between two working faces;Angle between first working face and transition face is not equal to the angle between the second working face and transition face; The area of first working face is not equal to the area of the second working face.
The knife that vibrates provided according to the present invention, can be used for paver, be provided in the main body for the knife that vibrates the first joint face, Second joint face, the first working face, the second working face and transition face, the first joint face and the second joint face are two to vibrate on knife A different connecting end surface, be connected with the concrete vibrating mechanism on paver in the first joint face or the second joint face in assembling process with Realize being located by connecting for the knife that vibrates.First working face and the second working face are the two different cutter head faces of knife of vibrating, transition face Guiding for the transition face between the first working face and the second working face, for the first working face and the second working face.Wherein, One working face is oppositely arranged with the first joint face, and the first joint face and the first working face are used cooperatively, and is connected first When junction is connected with concrete vibrating mechanism, the first working face is in contact with ground surface material and implements work of vibrating;Similarly, the second work Face and the second joint face are oppositely arranged, and the second joint face and the second working face are used cooperatively, the second joint face with When concrete vibrating mechanism is connected, the second working face is in contact with ground surface material and implements work of vibrating.That is the present invention passes through The joint face and working face that two groups can work independently are set vibrating, knife has been provided simultaneously with two kinds not so that this vibrates in knife main body Same operating mode, user can choose corresponding operating mode for different construction demands at any time, and vibrate in replacement When knife operating mode, switching is can be completed in the joint face for directly replacing the knife that vibrates, and the replacement of entire cutter is avoided, to realize One knife of the knife that vibrates is multi-purpose, so that user is completed the construction on variety classes road surface by the knife that individually vibrates, and then play excellent Change product structure, widen product function coverage area, optimize product usage experience, reduces the technical effect of product use cost.
Specifically, the biggish blade of width is generally installed to improve precompressed in existing laying equipment, on concrete vibrating mechanism Real degree, however, being not necessarily all advantageous brought by the biggish blade of this width: when building asphalt road layer, due to drip Green mixture rigidity is big, and the material reverse impact power that the biggish blade of width is subject to is also bigger, causes to press panel vibration, even Bounce, influences construction quality.In addition, road-making material viscosity is different, requirement when paving to blade pan feeding angle is also different.For Blade sizing is avoided, plucking phenomenon occurs, the bigger material of viscosity, blade pan feeding angle should be bigger.Therefore, asphalt and steady Determine soil to compare, the blade pan feeding angle for the asphalt that paves will be more greatly.
In this regard, construction is there are two types of way at present: one is buying respectively be suitble to stablize the stabilized soil paver of soil construction and It is suitble to the asphalt-spreader of asphalt construction, stabilized soil paver when stablizing soil construction, asphalt is used when constructing Asphalt-spreader;Another way is buying asphalt-spreader or a stabilized soil paver, completes to stablize with same paver Soil and asphalt construction.The first way can guarantee construction quality, but user is needed to buy two kinds of pavers, put into huge Greatly.Second of way can encounter asphalt-spreader paving and stablize soil and two kinds of situations of stabilized soil paver black top.Asphalt-spreader When paving stablizes soil, blade width is smaller to keep screed support force inadequate, and disposable paving thickness is small, influences construction efficiency;Stablize Native paver black top blade width is larger and pan feeding angle is small, and construction quality cannot be guaranteed.And construction personnel must be manual The pan feeding angle α of cutter could be switched by lifting paver, therefore can be increased considerably the labor intensity of construction personnel and not can guarantee Construction quality.
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of knife that vibrates of changeable working face, user can be by more The connection relationship of the first joint face and the second joint face and concrete vibrating mechanism that change the knife that vibrates switches the working face for the knife that vibrates at any time, from And the same cutter that vibrates is made for the working face of two kinds of different in width and different pan feeding angles user to be changed without Knife is directly vibrated to complete switching functionally by operation in the case where paver, passes through construction worker same Platform paver completes the compacting work of dirt road layer and bitumen layer, and can avoid the occurrence of paver and shake excessive and plucking show As, and then solve above-mentioned technical problem, significantly lifting construction efficiency and construction quality are realized, the skill of construction cost is reduced Art effect.
In addition, the material adding set in above-mentioned technical proposal provided by the invention can also have following supplementary technology special Sign:
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that angle between the first working face and transition face be greater than the second working face with Angle between transition face;The width of second working face is greater than the width of the first working face.
In the technical scheme, the angle between the first working face and transition face is β 1, the second working face and transition face it Between angle be β 2, wherein 1 > β 2 of β.Angle between working face and transition face is the pan feeding angle of knife of vibrating, by vibrating Setting includes first working face and the second working face at different pan feeding angles on knife, allows user to the biggish road surface material of viscosity Select that pan feeding angle is larger, the first working face of width smaller (area is also smaller) is work at present face when matter is paved;Right Select that pan feeding angle is smaller, the second working face of width larger (area is also larger) is made when the lesser road surface material of viscosity is paved For work at present face, so as to avoid the occurrence of under the premise of guaranteeing construction quality of pavement and efficiency because of the improper institute in pan feeding angle Caused by " plucking ", the technical problems such as be not compacted, and then realize and optimize product structure, widen application range of products, promoted and produced The technical effect of product reliability.
Further, it vibrates in the identical situation of knife thickness at this, the width of the second working face is greater than the first working face Width, so that this vibrates, cutter allows construction personnel for different-stiffness for the entirely different working face of two areas Ground surface material selection different operating area the knife working face that vibrates, avoid the occurrence of concrete vibrating mechanism excessive shock even beat show As.And then realize and optimize product structure, promote the technical effect of product practicability and reliability.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the first working face and the second working face are perpendicular;First joint face with Second joint face is perpendicular.
It in the technical scheme, on the one hand can be to prevent by the way that the first working face and the second working face to be arranged in a mutually vertical manner Only the second working face of part contacts by mistake the first working face with ground surface material generation at work, thus by the first working face and second Working face thoroughly separates, lifting construction quality.On the other hand it can be convenient user and identify the first working face and the second working face, Avoid the occurrence of because knife main body upper angle confusion of vibrating be difficult to distinguish caused by working face be difficult to the technical issues of distinguishing, Jin Erqi To optimizing product structure, product practicability and reliability are promoted, the technical effect of user experience is promoted.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that vibrate knife further include: the first mounting hole is arranged in the first joint face On;Second mounting hole is arranged on the second joint face;Wherein, the first mounting hole hangs down perpendicular to the first joint face, the second mounting hole Directly in the second joint face.
In the technical scheme, by the way that the first mounting hole and second is respectively set on the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface Mounting hole allows the knife that vibrates by the connector that matches with the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole to realize the first joint face The connection of connection and the second joint face and concrete vibrating mechanism with concrete vibrating mechanism, and mounting hole is set and can simplify the knife that vibrates Difficulty and assembly difficulty are dismantled, to reduce the operation difficulty in the knife handoff procedure that vibrates, and then it is difficult to play reduction product operation Degree promotes product practicability, improves product connection reliability, promotes the technical effect of user experience.
By the way that the first mounting hole is vertically set on the first joint face and the second mounting hole is vertically set on second On joint face, so that the knife that vibrates is assembled on concrete vibrating mechanism along the direction vertical with joint face, consequently facilitating user is quasi- It determines that position is assembled, dislocation is avoided to assemble, and then realize optimization Product Assembly process, promote the technical effect of product reliability.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are threaded hole.
In the technical scheme, by setting threaded hole for the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, so that the knife that vibrates can To be assemblied on concrete vibrating mechanism by the way that the threaded hole is simple and fast, the assembly difficulty for the knife that vibrates is reduced, is threaded to simultaneously Detachable connection structure, can reduce the disassembly difficulty for the knife that vibrates, to realize optimization Product Assembly structure, it is real to promote product With property and reliability, the technical effect improved the user experience.
Second purpose of the invention provides a kind of paver, and paver includes any one of any of the above-described technical solution Vibrate knife;And concrete vibrating mechanism, the knife that vibrates are connected with concrete vibrating mechanism;Wherein, when the first joint face is connected with concrete vibrating mechanism When, the first working face and transition face work, when the second joint face is connected with concrete vibrating mechanism, the second working face and transition face work Make.
In the technical scheme, when the first joint face is connected with concrete vibrating mechanism, the first working face and ground surface material phase It contacts and implements work of vibrating;When the second joint face is connected with concrete vibrating mechanism, the second working face is in contact with ground surface material And implement work of vibrating.So that this vibrates, knife has been provided simultaneously with two different operating modes, and user can apply for different Work demand chooses corresponding operating mode at any time, and when knife operating mode is vibrated in replacement, directly replaces the connection for the knife that vibrates Switching can be completed in face, avoids the replacement of entire cutter, so that the knife for realizing the knife that vibrates is multi-purpose, passes through user The knife that individually vibrates completes the construction on variety classes road surface, and then plays and optimize product structure, and widens product function coverage area, excellent Change product usage experience, reduces the technical effect of product use cost.In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that paver Further include: closeouts, for blocking the first mounting hole or the second mounting hole;Wherein, when the first mounting hole is connected with concrete vibrating mechanism When connecing, closeouts are arranged in the second mounting hole;When the second mounting hole is connected with concrete vibrating mechanism, closeouts are arranged first In mounting hole.
In the technical scheme, by the way that closeouts are arranged on knife vibrating, so that the first mounting hole or the second mounting hole can To be filled under notconnect state by closeouts, to prevent the first working face, ground surface material enters the second work at work Make in the second mounting hole on face, similarly prevent the second working face at work ground surface material enter on the first working face In one mounting hole, to avoid occurring not installed because of the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole by the knife that vibrates caused by feed blocking The technical issues of, and then play and optimize product structure, product functional reliability is promoted, product accident rate is reduced, promoting user makes With the technical effect of experience.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that paver further include: rack;Striker plate is connected with rack, backgauge Plate and rack are surrounded by the cavity of bottom opening;Concrete vibrating mechanism is arranged in the cavity, and concrete vibrating mechanism is connected with rack;Its In, the knife that vibrates is connected with concrete vibrating mechanism, and concrete vibrating mechanism drives the knife that vibrates to move back and forth along the vertical direction in opening.
In the technical scheme, paver is made of rack, striker plate and concrete vibrating mechanism.Rack is the body frame of paver Frame structure, the equal location and installation of remaining structure on the paver is on the rack.Before paver direction of travel is arranged in striker plate It holds, striker plate pushes ground surface material to advance in the course of work, prevents ground surface material from entering in paver from the front end of paver Portion, to avoid the occurrence of the technical problems such as the blocking of paver internal structure, circuit damage, cleaning difficulty.Concrete vibrating mechanism is the booth The main work department of paving machine, the knife that vibrates are arranged on concrete vibrating mechanism, and concrete vibrating mechanism drive vibrates knife in paver bottom bay and gear The opening that flitch surrounds does concussion movement along vertical direction, to realize the compression compacting of ground surface material, and then plays excellent Change product structure, promotes the technical effect of product functional reliability.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that concrete vibrating mechanism further include: eccentric shaft is rotatably arranged in rack On;Connecting rod, one end of connecting rod are movably connected with eccentric shaft in the vertical direction, the connecting rod other end and the first joint face or Second joint face is connected;Wherein, when switching the working face for the knife that vibrates, the connection relationship of connecting rod and eccentric shaft is adjusted, to adjust The whole height of knife in the vertical direction of vibrating.
In the technical scheme, eccentric shaft is the driving structure in concrete vibrating mechanism, and eccentric shaft can change the rotation of component Track, transition connecting structure of the connecting rod between eccentric shaft and the knife that vibrates, eccentric shaft can drive the knife that vibrates spreading out by connecting rod The bottom opening of paving machine, which goes out, implements concussion movement repeatedly.By the way that the eccentric shaft being connected with gantry rotation is arranged in concrete vibrating mechanism, Part eccentric shaft is allowed to do lasting eccentric motion in concrete vibrating mechanism, to realize the fortune of the knife that vibrates shaken repeatedly Dynamic model formula, shaken repeatedly in the course of work up and down vibrate knife can compression ground surface material repeatedly, to shakeout roadbed and pitch Layer, significantly saves labour, and then play optimization product functionality, reduces pavement construction difficulty, promotes product reliable operation The technical effect of property.
Made by the adjustable connection structure for being set as adjusting in vertical direction by the connection between connecting rod and eccentric shaft User can realize the adjusting of concrete vibrating mechanism in the vertical direction by the connection relationship of switching connecting rod and eccentric shaft, such as When construction supercrust switchs to bitumen layer by soil layer, user first switches the working face for the knife that vibrates, and then passes through adjustment connecting structure Relative position of the connecting rod on eccentric shaft is reduced, to reduce the position of knife in the vertical direction of vibrating, to guarantee the knife that vibrates Working face can come into full contact with bituminous pavement, and then play the controllability for promoting product, promote the technology of product reliability Effect.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that pave further include: adjustable plate, one end are movably attached backgauge On plate, the adjustable plate other end is provided with confined planes;Wherein, there are preset interval between confined planes and the knife that vibrates, confined planes are used for Limit the shaking amplitude of knife in the horizontal direction that vibrates.
In the technical scheme, adjustable plate is additionally provided on paver, one end of adjustable plate is moved with striker plate to be connected, Confined planes are arranged in the other end, vibrate knife other than pumping under the drive of concrete vibrating mechanism in the course of work, can also be because There is vibration and offset in horizontal direction in the influence of ground surface material, can generate biggish shearing if horizontal vibrating amplitude is excessive Power, the connection structure and connecting rod of cause to vibrate knife and concrete vibrating mechanism are destroyed.In this regard, user can by adjusting adjustable plate and The connection status of striker plate adjusts the relative position of confined planes, to guarantee confined planes and retain between the knife that vibrates always and is default , there is significantly horizontal vibrating to avoid the knife that vibrates, and then realize and optimize product structure during the work time in interval, is promoted Product functional reliability promotes the technical effect of Product Safety.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that paver further include: a upper setting in striker plate and adjustable plate Have a kidney slot, it is another on be provided with location hole, location hole is correspondingly arranged with kidney slot;Bolt passes through location hole and kidney slot, with Striker plate and adjustable plate are linked together.
In the technical scheme, by the way that kidney slot and location hole is respectively set on striker plate and adjustable plate, so that backgauge Relative position between plate and adjustable plate can switch at any time.In the course of work, switch the first working face and the second work in user When face, the interval between knife and adjustable plate of vibrating can change, and user unclamps and is bolted at this time, and adjustment bolt is in kidney-shaped Relative position in hole makes relative position of the adjustable plate on striker plate change, so as to adjust confined planes and vibrate knife it Between interval, occur significantly horizontal vibrating during the work time to avoid the knife that vibrates, and then play and optimize product structure, mention Product functional reliability is risen, product operation difficulty is reduced, promotes the technical effect of user experience.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will become obviously in following description section, or practice through the invention Recognize.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of paver in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view of the paver shown in FIG. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of the knife that vibrates provided according to one embodiment of present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of the knife that vibrates provided according to another embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of the paver provided according to one embodiment of present invention;
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view of the paver shown in fig. 5 provided according to one embodiment of present invention at B.
Wherein, the corresponding relationship in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 between appended drawing reference and component names are as follows:
2 ' grillages, 4 ' concrete vibrating mechanisms, 6 ' blades.
Wherein, corresponding relationship of the Fig. 3 into Fig. 6 between appended drawing reference and component names are as follows:
1 paver, 10 vibrate knife, 12 main bodys, 122 first joint faces, 124 second joint faces, 126 first working faces, and 128 Second working face, 130 transition faces, 14 first mounting holes, 16 second mounting holes, 18 closeouts, 20 racks, 30 striker plates, 40 vibrations Stamper structure, 402 eccentric shafts, 404 connecting rods, 50 adjustable plates.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also To be implemented using other than the one described here other modes, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below Specific embodiment limitation.
Referring to vibrate knife 10 and the paver 1 of Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 description according to some embodiments of the invention.
In view of this, according to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figures 3 to 6, proposing one kind and vibrating knife 10, Ke Yiyong In paver 1, the knife 10 that vibrates includes main body 12, is provided with the first joint face 122 and the second joint face being connected in main body 12 124, the first working face 126 and the second working face 128 being oppositely arranged respectively with the first joint face 122 and the second joint face 124, And transition face 130, transition face 130 are inclined between the first working face 126 and the second working face 128, wherein the first work Angle between face 126 and transition face 130 is not equal to the angle between the second working face 128 and transition face 130;First working face 126 area is not equal to the area of the second working face 128.
The knife 10 that vibrates provided according to the present invention is provided with the first joint face 122, second company in the main body 12 for the knife 10 that vibrates Junction 124, the first working face 126, the second working face 128 and transition face 130, the first joint face 122 and the second joint face 124 are The two different connecting end surfaces to vibrate on knife 10, in assembling process the first joint face 122 or the second joint face 124 with pave Concrete vibrating mechanism 40 on machine 1 is connected to realize being located by connecting for the knife 10 that vibrates.First working face 126 and the second working face 128 are It vibrates two different cutter head faces of knife 10, transition of the transition face 130 between the first working face 126 and the second working face 128 Face, the guiding for the first working face 126 and the second working face 128.Wherein, the first working face 126 and 122 phase of the first joint face To setting, the first joint face 122 and the first working face 126 are used cooperatively, in the first joint face 122 and concrete vibrating mechanism 40 when being connected, and the first working face 126 is in contact with ground surface material and implements work of vibrating;Similarly, the second working face 128 and Two joint faces 124 are oppositely arranged, and the second joint face 124 and the second working face 128 are used cooperatively, in the second joint face 124 with concrete vibrating mechanism 40 when being connected, and the second working face 128 is in contact with ground surface material and implements work of vibrating.That is The present invention is by being arranged the joint face and working face that two groups can work independently in 10 main body 12 of knife vibrating, the knife 10 so that this vibrates Two different operating modes are provided simultaneously with, user can choose corresponding Working mould for different construction demands at any time Formula, and when 10 operating mode of knife is vibrated in replacement, switching can be completed in the joint face for directly replacing the knife 10 that vibrates, and avoids whole The replacement of a cutter allows user to complete difference by the knife 10 that individually vibrates so that the knife for realizing the knife 10 that vibrates is multi-purpose The construction on type road surface, and then play and optimize product structure, product function coverage area is widened, product usage experience, drop are optimized The technical effect of low product use cost.
Specifically, in existing laying equipment, it is pre- to improve that concrete vibrating mechanism 4 ' is generally equipped with the biggish blade 6 ' of width Compaction, however, being not necessarily all advantageous brought by the biggish blade 6 ' of this width: when building asphalt road layer, by Big in asphalt rigidity, the material reverse impact power that the biggish blade 6 ' of width is subject to is also bigger, and screed is caused to shake It is dynamic, or even bounce, influence construction quality.In addition, road-making material viscosity is different, requirement when paving to 6 ' pan feeding angle of blade is also Different.To avoid 6 ' sizing of blade, there is plucking phenomenon, the bigger material of viscosity, 6 ' pan feeding angle of blade should be bigger.Therefore, For asphalt compared with stablizing soil, 6 ' the pan feeding angle of blade for the asphalt that paves will be more greatly.
In this regard, construction is there are two types of way at present: one is buying respectively be suitble to stablize the stabilized soil paver of soil construction and It is suitble to the asphalt-spreader of asphalt construction, stabilized soil paver when stablizing soil construction, asphalt is used when constructing Asphalt-spreader;Another way is buying asphalt-spreader or a stabilized soil paver, completes to stablize with same paver Soil and asphalt construction.The first way can guarantee construction quality, but user is needed to buy two kinds of pavers, put into huge Greatly.Second of way can encounter asphalt-spreader paving and stablize soil and two kinds of situations of stabilized soil paver black top.Asphalt-spreader When paving stablizes soil, 6 ' width of blade is smaller to keep screed support force inadequate, and disposable paving thickness is small, influences construction efficiency;Surely Fixed soil paver black top 6 ' width of blade are larger and pan feeding angle is small, and construction quality cannot be guaranteed.And construction personnel is necessary Lift paver manually and could switch the pan feeding angle α of cutter, thus can increase considerably construction personnel labor intensity and can not Guarantee construction quality.
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of knife 10 that vibrates of changeable working face, user can pass through The first joint face 122 of knife 10 is vibrated in replacement and the connection relationship of the second joint face 124 and concrete vibrating mechanism 40 switches vibrate at any time The working face of knife 10 makes so that the same knife 10 that vibrates has the working face of two kinds of different in width and different pan feeding angles Obtaining user directly can vibrate knife 10 by operation in the case where being changed without paver 1 to complete the switching in function, make to apply Work operating personnel can complete the compacting work of dirt road layer and bitumen layer by same paver 1, and can avoid the occurrence of booth Paving machine 1 shakes the phenomenon that excessive and plucking, and then solves above-mentioned technical problem, realizes significantly lifting construction efficiency and applies Working medium amount reduces the technical effect of construction cost.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the first working face 126 and transition face 130 Between angle be greater than angle between the second working face 128 and transition face 130;Width (Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 of second working face 128 In left and right directions) be greater than the first working face 126 width (left and right directions in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4).
In this embodiment, the angle between the first working face 126 and transition face 130 is β 1, the second working face 128 and mistake The angle crossed between face 130 is β 2, wherein 1 > β 2 of β.Angle between working face and transition face 130 is the entering of knife 10 of vibrating Expect angle, by including first working face 126 and the second working face 128 at different pan feeding angles in setting on knife 10 of vibrating, makes user It can select that pan feeding angle is larger, width is smaller (due to the first working face 126 when paving to the biggish road surface material of viscosity Identical with the length of the second working face 128, therefore, corresponding area is also smaller, perpendicular to paper in length direction, that is, Fig. 3 and 4 Direction) the first working face 126 be work at present face;Pan feeding angle is selected when paving to the lesser road surface material of viscosity Smaller, width larger (area is also larger) the second working face 128 is used as work at present face, so as to guarantee pavement construction Avoided the occurrence of under the premise of quality and efficiency because pan feeding angle it is improper caused by " plucking ", the technical problems such as be not compacted, in turn It realizes and optimizes product structure, widen application range of products, promote the technical effect of product reliability.
Further, the width of the first joint face 122 is D1, and the width of the second joint face 124 is D2, when the first working face 126 when being work at present face, and the working width of the knife 10 that vibrates is D1;When the second working face 128 is work at present face, vibrate knife 10 working width is D2, wherein D2 > D1, by limiting 10 operating mode of knife that vibrates of two kinds of different in width, so that this vibrates Knife 10 can choose different working conditions for different construction demands, to change the pan feeding foot of the knife 10 that vibrates and suffered Reaction force, the knife 10 that avoids vibrating takeoffs due to by huge reaction force when handling the biggish ground surface material of rigidity, And then play and optimize product structure, product functional reliability is promoted, the technical effect of Product Safety is promoted.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the first working face 126 and the second work Face 128 is perpendicular;First joint face 122 and the second joint face 124 are perpendicular.
In this embodiment, by the way that the first working face 126 and the second working face 128 to be arranged in a mutually vertical manner, on the one hand may be used To prevent the first working face 126, the generation of the second working face of part 128 and ground surface material is contactd by mistake at work, thus by the first work Make face 126 and the second working face 128 thoroughly separates, lifting construction quality.On the other hand it can be convenient user and identify the first work Make face 126 and the second working face 128, avoid the occurrence of because 10 main body of knife, 12 upper angle confusion of vibrating be difficult to distinguish caused by work Face is difficult to the technical issues of distinguishing, and then plays and optimize product structure, and promotes product practicability and reliability, and promoting user makes With the technical effect of experience.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, vibrate knife 10 further include: the first installation Hole 14 is arranged on the first joint face 122;Second mounting hole 16 is arranged on the second joint face 124;Wherein, the first mounting hole 14 perpendicular to the first joint face 122, and the second mounting hole 16 is perpendicular to the second joint face 124.
In this embodiment, by the way that the first mounting hole 14 and second is respectively set on the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface Mounting hole 16 allows the knife 10 that vibrates by the connector that matches with the first mounting hole 14 and the second mounting hole 16 to realize the The connection of one joint face 122 and concrete vibrating mechanism 40 and the connection of the second joint face 124 and concrete vibrating mechanism 40, and installation is set Hole can simplify the disassembly difficulty and assembly difficulty for the knife 10 that vibrates, so that the operation difficulty in 10 handoff procedure of knife that vibrates is reduced, And then reduction product operation difficulty is played, product practicability is promoted, product connection reliability is improved, promotes user experience Technical effect.
By the way that the first mounting hole 14 is vertically set on the first joint face 122 and is vertically arranged the second mounting hole 16 On the second joint face 124, so that the knife 10 that vibrates is assembled on concrete vibrating mechanism 40 along the direction vertical with joint face, from And assembly is accurately positioned convenient for user, it avoids dislocation from assembling, and then realize optimization Product Assembly process, promotes product reliability Technical effect.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that the first mounting hole 14 and the second mounting hole 16 are threaded hole.
In this embodiment, by setting threaded hole for the first mounting hole 14 and the second mounting hole 16, so that the knife that vibrates 10 can be assemblied on concrete vibrating mechanism 40 by the way that the threaded hole is simple and fast, reduce the assembly difficulty for the knife 10 that vibrates, while spiral shell Line is connected as Detachable connection structure, can reduce the disassembly difficulty for the knife 10 that vibrates, so that optimization Product Assembly structure is realized, Promote product practicability and reliability, the technical effect improved the user experience.
Second purpose of the invention provides a kind of paver 1, and as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, paver 1 includes any of the above-described The knife 10 that vibrates of any one of embodiment;And concrete vibrating mechanism 40, the knife 10 that vibrates are connected with concrete vibrating mechanism 40;Wherein, when When one joint face 122 is connected with concrete vibrating mechanism 40, the first working face 126 and transition face 130 work, when the second joint face 124 When being connected with concrete vibrating mechanism 40, the second working face 128 and transition face 130 work.
In this embodiment, when the first joint face 122 is connected with concrete vibrating mechanism 40, the first working face 126 and road surface Material is in contact and implements work of vibrating, and transition face 130 plays guiding role, in the second joint face 124 and 40 phase of concrete vibrating mechanism When connection, transition face 130 plays guiding role, and the second working face 128 is in contact with ground surface material and implements work of vibrating.So that The knife 10 that vibrates has been provided simultaneously with two different operating modes, and user can choose correspondence for different construction demands at any time Operating mode, and when 10 operating mode of knife is vibrated in replacement, switching is can be completed in directly the vibrate joint face of knife 10 of replacement, The replacement of entire cutter is avoided, so that the knife for realizing the knife 10 that vibrates is multi-purpose, user is allow to pass through the knife 10 that individually vibrates The construction on variety classes road surface is completed, and then plays and optimizes product structure, widens product function coverage area, optimization product uses Experience reduces the technical effect of product use cost.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6, paver 1 further include: closeouts 18, For blocking the first mounting hole 14 or the second mounting hole 16;Wherein, when the first mounting hole 14 is connected with concrete vibrating mechanism 40, envelope Blocking piece 18 is arranged in the second mounting hole 16;When the second mounting hole 16 is connected with concrete vibrating mechanism 40, the setting of closeouts 18 exists In first mounting hole 14.
In this embodiment, by the way that closeouts 18 are arranged on knife 10 vibrating, so that the first mounting hole 14 or the second installation Hole 16 can be filled under notconnect state by closeouts 18, to prevent the first working face 126 ground surface material at work Enter in the second mounting hole 16 on the second working face 128, similarly prevent the second working face 128 at work ground surface material into Enter into the first mounting hole 14 on the first working face 126, to avoid occurring because of 16 quilt of the first mounting hole 14 and the second mounting hole The technical issues of knife 10 that vibrates caused by feed blocking can not be installed, and then play and optimize product structure, promote product work Reliability reduces product accident rate, promotes the technical effect of user experience.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, paver 1 further include: rack 20;Gear Flitch 30 is connected with rack 20, and striker plate 30 and rack 20 are surrounded by the cavity of bottom opening;Concrete vibrating mechanism 40 is arranged in chamber In vivo, and concrete vibrating mechanism 40 is connected with rack 20;Wherein, the knife 10 that vibrates is connected with concrete vibrating mechanism 40,40 band of concrete vibrating mechanism The dynamic knife 10 that vibrates moves back and forth along the vertical direction in opening.
In this embodiment, paver 1 is made of rack 20, striker plate 30 and concrete vibrating mechanism 40.Rack 20 is paver 1 12 frame structure of main body, the equal location and installation of remaining structure on the paver 1 is in rack 20.The setting of striker plate 30 is paving The front end of 1 direction of travel of machine, striker plate 30 pushes ground surface material to advance in the course of work, prevents ground surface material from paver 1 Front end enters inside paver 1, to avoid the occurrence of the technologies such as 1 internal structure blocking of paver, circuit damage, cleaning difficulty Problem.Concrete vibrating mechanism 40 is the main work department of the paver 1, and the knife 10 that vibrates is arranged on concrete vibrating mechanism 40,40 band of concrete vibrating mechanism The dynamic knife 10 that vibrates does concussion movement in the opening that 1 bottom bay 20 of paver and striker plate 30 surround along vertical direction, from And realize the compression compacting of ground surface material, and then play and optimize product structure, promote the technical effect of product functional reliability.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 5, concrete vibrating mechanism 40 further include: eccentric shaft 402, it can It is rotatably arranged in rack 20;Connecting rod 404, one end of connecting rod 404 are movably connected with eccentric shaft 402 in the vertical direction It connects, 404 other end of connecting rod is connected with the first joint face 122 or the second joint face 124, wherein in the work for switching the knife 10 that vibrates When making face, the connection relationship of connecting rod 404 and eccentric shaft 402 is adjusted, to adjust the height of knife 10 in the vertical direction of vibrating.
In this embodiment, eccentric shaft 402 is the driving structure in concrete vibrating mechanism 40, and eccentric shaft 402 can change component Rotary motion trace, transition connecting structure of the connecting rod 404 between eccentric shaft 402 and the knife 10 that vibrates, eccentric shaft 402 can pass through company Bar 404 drives the knife 10 that vibrates to go out to implement concussion movement repeatedly in the bottom opening of paver 1.By being arranged in concrete vibrating mechanism 40 The eccentric shaft 402 being rotatedly connected with rack 20 allows part eccentric shaft 402 to do lasting eccentric fortune in concrete vibrating mechanism 40 It is dynamic, to realize the motor pattern of the knife 10 that vibrates shaken repeatedly, shaken repeatedly up and down in the course of work vibrate knife 10 can Labour is significantly saved to shakeout roadbed and bitumen layer with compression ground surface material repeatedly, and then plays optimization product function Property, reduce pavement construction difficulty, promotes the technical effect of product functional reliability.
Made by the adjustable connection structure for being set as adjusting in vertical direction by the connection between connecting rod and eccentric shaft The tune of concrete vibrating mechanism 40 in the vertical direction can be realized by the connection relationship of switching concrete vibrating mechanism 40 and fixation hole by obtaining user Section, such as when supercrust of constructing switchs to bitumen layer by soil layer, user first switches the working face for the knife 10 that vibrates, and then passes through tune Saving connection structure reduces relative position of the connecting rod 404 on eccentric shaft 402, to reduce concrete vibrating mechanism 40 and vibrate knife 10 vertical Position on direction, so that guarantee is vibrated, the working face of knife 10 can come into full contact with bituminous pavement, and then play promotion product Controllability, promote the technical effect of product reliability.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, pave further include: adjustable plate 50, one end It is movably attached on striker plate 30,50 other end of adjustable plate is provided with confined planes;Wherein, between confined planes and the knife 10 that vibrates There are preset interval, confined planes are for limiting the shaking amplitude of knife 10 in the horizontal direction that vibrates.
In this embodiment, adjustable plate 50 is additionally provided on paver 1, one end of adjustable plate 50 and striker plate 30 are removable It is connected, confined planes are arranged in the other end, vibrate knife 10 in addition to pumping under the drive of concrete vibrating mechanism 40 in the course of work Outside, vibration and offset in horizontal direction can also occur because of the influence of ground surface material, can be generated if horizontal vibrating amplitude is excessive Biggish shearing force, leads to vibrate knife 10 and the connection structure and connecting rod 404 of concrete vibrating mechanism 40 are destroyed.In this regard, user can To adjust the relative position of confined planes by adjusting the connection status of adjustable plate 50 and striker plate 30, thus guarantee confined planes and It vibrates and retains preset interval always between knife 10, occur significantly horizontal vibrating during the work time to avoid the knife 10 that vibrates, And then realize and optimize product structure, product functional reliability is promoted, the technical effect of Product Safety is promoted.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in fig. 6, paver 1 further include: striker plate 30 and adjusting Be provided with kidney slot on one in plate 50, it is another on be provided with location hole, location hole is correspondingly arranged with kidney slot;Bolt is worn Location hole and kidney slot are crossed, striker plate 30 and adjustable plate 50 are linked together.
In this embodiment, by the way that kidney slot and location hole is respectively set on striker plate 30 and adjustable plate 50, so that gear Relative position between flitch 30 and adjustable plate 50 can switch at any time.In the course of work, switch 126 He of the first working face in user When the second working face 128, the interval between knife 10 and adjustable plate 50 of vibrating can change, and user unclamps and is bolted at this time, And relative position of the adjustment bolt in kidney slot, so that relative position of the adjustable plate 50 on striker plate 30 is changed, thus The interval between confined planes and the knife 10 that vibrates is adjusted, occurs significantly horizontal shake during the work time to avoid the knife 10 that vibrates It is dynamic, and then play and optimize product structure, product functional reliability is promoted, product operation difficulty is reduced, promotes user experience Technical effect.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 3 to 6, closeouts 18 are plug screw to make connecting rod 404 With the firm connection of 10 energy of knife of vibrating, can specifically be opened respectively in the first joint face 122 of the knife 10 that vibrates and the second joint face 124 If several threaded holes, with bolt or screw the first joint face 122 or the second joint face in 404 lower end of connecting rod and the knife 10 that vibrates 124 connect.When 404 lower end of connecting rod is connect with the first joint face 122, with plug screw the screw thread on the second joint face 124 Hole is blocked;It is on the contrary then the threaded hole 46 on the first joint face 122 is blocked, it prevents road-making material to be filled into threaded hole, influences Installation next time.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it builds the road to meet different-stiffness and viscosity The demand that paves of material, blade sections need to meet following geometrical relationship: the first joint face 122 and the second joint face 124 hang down mutually Directly, D2 is greater than the mutual remaining and β 1 of D1, pan feeding angle beta 1, β 2 and is greater than β 2.In this way when the rigidity that paves is big, tough road-making material is (as dripped Green mixture) when, it is connected with the first joint face 122 with 404 lower end of connecting rod, is just not easy that screed is made bounce and road surface drawing occur Hair phenomenon;When road-making material (as stablized soil) that the rigidity that paves is small, viscosity is small, with the second joint face 124 and 404 lower end of connecting rod It is connected, so that it may realize that big thickness paves, improve construction efficiency.
In the present invention, the terms such as term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, " connection " may be fixed connection or may be dismantle connection, or integral connection;" connected " can be directly connected, It can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, on can understanding as the case may be State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. Mean that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one reality of the invention It applies in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or reality Example.Moreover, description particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with Suitable mode combines.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. The knife 1. one kind is vibrated, which is characterized in that the knife that vibrates includes:
    Main body, the main body includes adjacent the first joint face and the second joint face, with first joint face and described second The first working face and the second working face and transition face that joint face is oppositely arranged respectively, the transition face are inclined at institute It states between the first working face and second working face;
    Angle between first working face and the transition face is not equal between second working face and the transition face Angle;The area of first working face is not equal to the area of second working face.
  2. 2. the knife according to claim 1 that vibrates, it is characterised in that:
    Angle between first working face and the transition face is greater than between second working face and the transition face Angle;
    The width of second working face is greater than the width of first working face.
  3. 3. the knife according to claim 2 that vibrates, it is characterised in that:
    First working face and second working face are perpendicular;
    First joint face and second joint face are perpendicular.
  4. 4. the knife according to claim 1 that vibrates, which is characterized in that further include:
    First mounting hole is arranged on first joint face;
    Second mounting hole is arranged on second joint face;
    Wherein, first mounting hole is perpendicular to first joint face, and second mounting hole is perpendicular to second connection Face;First mounting hole and second mounting hole are threaded hole.
  5. 5. a kind of paver, which is characterized in that including the knife that vibrates according to any one of claims 1 to 4;And
    Concrete vibrating mechanism, the knife that vibrates are connected with the concrete vibrating mechanism;
    Wherein, when first joint face is connected with the concrete vibrating mechanism, first working face and transition face work, when When second joint face is connected with the concrete vibrating mechanism, second working face and transition face work.
  6. 6. paver according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include:
    Closeouts, for blocking first mounting hole or second mounting hole;
    Wherein, when first mounting hole is connected with the concrete vibrating mechanism, the closeouts setting is in second installation Kong Zhong;
    When second mounting hole is connected with the concrete vibrating mechanism, the closeouts are arranged in first mounting hole.
  7. 7. paver according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:
    Rack;
    Striker plate is connected with the rack, and the striker plate and the rack are surrounded by the cavity of bottom opening;
    The concrete vibrating mechanism is arranged in the cavity, and the concrete vibrating mechanism is connected with the rack;
    Wherein, the knife that vibrates described in the concrete vibrating mechanism drive moves back and forth along the vertical direction in the opening.
  8. 8. paver according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the concrete vibrating mechanism further include:
    Eccentric shaft is rotatably arranged in the rack;
    Connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod are movably connected with the eccentric shaft in the vertical direction, the connecting rod other end It is connected with first joint face or second joint face;
    Wherein, vibrate described in the switching knife working face when, the connection relationship of the connecting rod and the eccentric shaft is adjusted, with adjustment The height of knife in the vertical direction of vibrating.
  9. 9. the paver according to any one of claim 6 to 8, which is characterized in that further include:
    Adjustable plate, one end are movably attached on the striker plate, and the adjustable plate other end is provided with confined planes;
    Wherein, there are preset intervals between the confined planes and the knife that vibrates, and the confined planes are for limiting the knife that vibrates Shaking amplitude in the horizontal direction.
  10. 10. paver according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include:
    Bolt;
    Be provided with kidney slot on one in the striker plate and the adjustable plate, it is another on be provided with location hole, the positioning Hole is correspondingly arranged with the kidney slot;
    The bolt passes through the location hole and the kidney slot, and the striker plate and the adjustable plate are linked together.
CN201811507988.5A 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Vibrating knife and paver Active CN109338856B (en)

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Application publication date: 20190215

Assignee: Hunan Sany Zhongyi Machinery Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Sany Automobile Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2024980007006

Denomination of invention: Vibration knife and paver

Granted publication date: 20231121

License type: Common License

Record date: 20240612