CN109338192A - 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel - Google Patents

3D printing grinding tool powdered steel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109338192A
CN109338192A CN201811580464.9A CN201811580464A CN109338192A CN 109338192 A CN109338192 A CN 109338192A CN 201811580464 A CN201811580464 A CN 201811580464A CN 109338192 A CN109338192 A CN 109338192A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding tool
weight
steel
parts
powdered steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811580464.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁廷禹
姜勇
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Nantong Jinyuan Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Nantong Jinyuan Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811580464.9A priority Critical patent/CN109338192A/en
Publication of CN109338192A publication Critical patent/CN109338192A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C27/00Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
    • C22C27/06Alloys based on chromium
    • B22F1/0003
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/12Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from gaseous material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of 3D printing grinding tool powdered steels, and according to parts by weight, grinding tool powdered steel includes the chemical component of following parts by weight: 3~6 parts by weight of carbon;35~40 parts by weight of chromium;16~18 parts by weight of manganese;2~4 parts by weight of iron.3D printing of the invention grinding tool powdered steel improves the internal structure of grinding tool steel, with excellent intensity, wearability, hardness and flexibility by optimizing to its grinding tool steel chemical composition in microcosmic degree.

Description

3D printing grinding tool powdered steel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mold powdered steels, more particularly to a kind of 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel.
Background technique
3D printer belongs to accurate quasi-instrument, and it is all one that either the laser 3D printing machine of technical grade or civil are other Sample.Each components of laser 3D printing machine are combined, and respective effect is played, and wherein the superiority and inferiority of nozzle quality is even more It has been largely fixed the quality of print job, it is the grinding tool powdered steel hardness of common 3D printing currently on the market, intensity, resistance to Mill property and toughness are all lacking, and especially when printing abrasiveness material, wear intensity is high.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings, it is an object of the invention to develop a 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, it may make 3D Print die steel has high hardness, intensity, wearability and enough toughness.
Technical solution of the present invention is summarized as follows:
A kind of 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, wherein according to parts by weight, grinding tool powdered steel includes the change of following parts by weight It studies point:
Preferably, 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, wherein further include the molybdenum of 3~5 parts by weight.
Preferably, 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, wherein further include the silicon of 0.5~1 parts by weight.
Preferably, 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, wherein further include the nickel of 3~6 parts by weight.
Preferably, 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, wherein further include the titanium of 1~3 parts by weight.
Preferably, 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, wherein further include the vanadium of 0.5~1 parts by weight.
Preferably, 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, wherein further include the tungsten of 0.5~2 parts by weight.
Preferably, 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, wherein further include the niobium of 1~3 parts by weight.
Preferably, 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, wherein further include the boron of 0.1~1 parts by weight.
Preferably, 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, wherein further include the iridium of 0.1~1 parts by weight.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) 3D printing of the invention grinding tool powdered steel, by being optimized to its grinding tool steel chemical composition, in microcosmic journey The internal structure that grinding tool steel is improved on degree, with excellent intensity, wearability, hardness and flexibility.
(2) 3D printing of the present invention is the steel alloy of chromium with grinding tool powdered steel, and quality is hard, wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant;Pass through addition The toughness of manganese raising mould steel;Iron is precipitated with the particle of Fe-riched phase, crystal grain is refined as nucleus, and can prevent recrystal grain It grows up, so that the mechanical performance and processing performance that improve mould steel are by being added molybdenum raising mold steel toughness;It is mentioned by the way that silicon is added High high temperature resistance and toughness;Nickel is added and is remarkably improved the corrosion resistance of alloy, and the recrystallization of mould steel can also be improved Temperature promotes to form thinner crystal grain;Its wearability and toughness are improved by the way that titanium is added;By be added vanadium improve elevated temperature strength and Heat fatigue stability;Thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance are improved by the way that tungsten is added;Make the through hardening with higher of its mould steel by the way that niobium is added Property, to guarantee that whole cross section has consistent mechanical property;Boron atom also can enter in the gap of metal lattice, and it is solid to form gap Solution improves heating conduction and hardness;Corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance and hardness are improved by the way that iridium is added.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification Text can be implemented accordingly.
This case proposes a kind of 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, and according to parts by weight, grinding tool powdered steel includes following parts by weight Chemical component:
Chromium steel refers to that the He Jin Gang ﹐ quality containing chromium is hard, wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant;The toughness of mould steel is improved by the way that manganese is added; Iron is precipitated with the particle of Fe-riched phase, crystal grain is refined as nucleus, and recrystal grain can be prevented to grow up, to improve mould steel Mechanical performance and processing performance.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein further include the molybdenum of 3~5 parts by weight.It is tough by the way that molybdenum raising mould steel is added Property.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein further include the silicon of 0.5~1 parts by weight.Heat-resisting quantity is improved by the way that silicon is added Energy and toughness.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein further include the nickel of 3~6 parts by weight.Nickel is added and is remarkably improved the resistance to of alloy Corrosion, and the recrystallization temperature of mould steel can also be improved, promote to form thinner crystal grain.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein further include the titanium of 1~3 parts by weight.By be added titanium improve its wearability and Toughness.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein further include the vanadium of 0.5~1 parts by weight.Elevated temperature strength is improved by the way that vanadium is added With heat fatigue stability.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein further include the tungsten of 0.5~2 parts by weight.By be added tungsten improve thermal conductivity and Corrosion resistance.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein further include the niobium of 1~3 parts by weight.By the way that niobium is added there is its mould steel Higher harden ability, to guarantee that whole cross section has consistent mechanical property.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein further include the boron of 0.1~1 parts by weight.Boron atom also can enter metal lattice Gap in, form interstitial solid solution, improve heating conduction and hardness.
As the another embodiment of this case, wherein further include the iridium of 0.1~1 parts by weight.Corrosion resistance is improved by the way that iridium is added Energy, high temperature resistance and hardness.
Specific embodiment and comparative example is listed below:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, according to parts by weight, grinding tool powdered steel include following parts by weight chemistry at Point:
A kind of 3D printing preparation method of grinding tool powdered steel, includes the following steps:
According to each element parts by weight of grinding tool powdered steel, by evanohm, manganese alloy, chromium, manganese, iron, molybdenum, silicon, nickel, titanium, Vanadium, tungsten, niobium, boron, iridium are added vacuum melting furnace and carry out melting, and the temperature of vacuum melting furnace is 650 DEG C of acquisition mold molten steels;It will The mold molten steel of vacuum melting furnace is passed through vapourizing furnace, obtains mould steel steam, is cooled to mold powdered steel through condenser;Mold When steel steam is cooled down, N is passed through by 30~50m/s speed in condenser2, 130 DEG C of temperature are controlled in condenser, N2Outlet temperature The sieve of 200~300 mesh is crossed in 50 DEG C of degree, drying cooling through condenser, and sieving screening becomes qualified partial size grinding tool powdered steel.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, according to parts by weight, grinding tool powdered steel include following parts by weight chemistry at Point:
A kind of 3D printing preparation method of grinding tool powdered steel, includes the following steps:
According to each element parts by weight of grinding tool powdered steel, by evanohm, manganese alloy, chromium, manganese, iron, molybdenum, silicon, nickel, titanium, Vanadium, tungsten, niobium, boron, iridium are added vacuum melting furnace and carry out melting, and the temperature of vacuum melting furnace is 650 DEG C of acquisition mold molten steels;It will The mold molten steel of vacuum melting furnace is passed through vapourizing furnace, obtains mould steel steam, is cooled to mold powdered steel through condenser;Mold When steel steam is cooled down, N is passed through by 30~50m/s speed in condenser2, 130 DEG C of temperature are controlled in condenser, N2Outlet temperature The sieve of 200~300 mesh is crossed in 50 DEG C of degree, drying cooling through condenser, and sieving screening becomes qualified partial size grinding tool powdered steel.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, according to parts by weight, grinding tool powdered steel include following parts by weight chemistry at Point:
A kind of 3D printing preparation method of grinding tool powdered steel, includes the following steps:
According to each element parts by weight of grinding tool powdered steel, by evanohm, manganese alloy, chromium, manganese, iron, molybdenum, silicon, nickel, titanium, Vanadium, tungsten, niobium, boron, iridium are added vacuum melting furnace and carry out melting, and the temperature of vacuum melting furnace is 650 DEG C of acquisition mold molten steels;It will The mold molten steel of vacuum melting furnace is passed through vapourizing furnace, obtains mould steel steam, is cooled to mold powdered steel through condenser;Mold When steel steam is cooled down, N is passed through by 30~50m/s speed in condenser2, 130 DEG C of temperature are controlled in condenser, N2Outlet temperature The sieve of 200~300 mesh is crossed in 50 DEG C of degree, drying cooling through condenser, and sieving screening becomes qualified partial size grinding tool powdered steel.
Comparative example 1:
A kind of 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, according to parts by weight, grinding tool powdered steel include following parts by weight chemistry at Point:
A kind of 3D printing preparation method of grinding tool powdered steel, includes the following steps:
According to each element parts by weight of grinding tool powdered steel, by evanohm, manganese alloy, chromium, manganese, iron, silicon, nickel, titanium, vanadium, Tungsten, niobium, boron, iridium are added vacuum melting furnace and carry out melting, and the temperature of vacuum melting furnace is 650 DEG C of acquisition mold molten steels;It will be true The mold molten steel of empty smelting furnace is passed through vapourizing furnace, obtains mould steel steam, is cooled to mold powdered steel through condenser;Mould steel When steam is cooled down, N is passed through by 30~50m/s speed in condenser2, 130 DEG C of temperature are controlled in condenser, N2Outlet temperature 50 DEG C, cooling through condenser, the sieve of 200~300 mesh is crossed in drying, and sieving screening becomes qualified partial size grinding tool powdered steel.
Comparative example 2:
A kind of 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, according to parts by weight, grinding tool powdered steel include following parts by weight chemistry at Point:
A kind of 3D printing preparation method of grinding tool powdered steel, includes the following steps:
According to each element parts by weight of grinding tool powdered steel, by evanohm, manganese alloy, chromium, manganese, iron, molybdenum, silicon, titanium, vanadium, Tungsten, niobium, boron, iridium are added vacuum melting furnace and carry out melting, and the temperature of vacuum melting furnace is 650 DEG C of acquisition mold molten steels;It will be true The mold molten steel of empty smelting furnace is passed through vapourizing furnace, obtains mould steel steam, is cooled to mold powdered steel through condenser;Mould steel When steam is cooled down, N is passed through by 30~50m/s speed in condenser2, 130 DEG C of temperature are controlled in condenser, N2Outlet temperature 50 DEG C, cooling through condenser, the sieve of 200~300 mesh is crossed in drying, and sieving screening becomes qualified partial size grinding tool powdered steel.
Comparative example 3:
A kind of 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, according to parts by weight, grinding tool powdered steel include following parts by weight chemistry at Point:
A kind of 3D printing preparation method of grinding tool powdered steel, includes the following steps:
According to each element parts by weight of grinding tool powdered steel, by evanohm, manganese alloy, chromium, manganese, iron, molybdenum, silicon, nickel, titanium, Tungsten, niobium, boron, iridium are added vacuum melting furnace and carry out melting, and the temperature of vacuum melting furnace is 650 DEG C of acquisition mold molten steels;It will be true The mold molten steel of empty smelting furnace is passed through vapourizing furnace, obtains mould steel steam, is cooled to mold powdered steel through condenser;Mould steel When steam is cooled down, N is passed through by 30~50m/s speed in condenser2, 130 DEG C of temperature are controlled in condenser, N2Outlet temperature 50 DEG C, cooling through condenser, the sieve of 200~300 mesh is crossed in drying, and sieving screening becomes qualified partial size grinding tool powdered steel.
Comparative example 4:
A kind of 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, according to parts by weight, grinding tool powdered steel include following parts by weight chemistry at Point:
A kind of 3D printing preparation method of grinding tool powdered steel, includes the following steps:
According to each element parts by weight of grinding tool powdered steel, by evanohm, manganese alloy, chromium, manganese, iron, molybdenum, silicon, nickel, titanium, Vanadium, niobium, boron, iridium are added vacuum melting furnace and carry out melting, and the temperature of vacuum melting furnace is 650 DEG C of acquisition mold molten steels;It will be true The mold molten steel of empty smelting furnace is passed through vapourizing furnace, obtains mould steel steam, is cooled to mold powdered steel through condenser;Mould steel When steam is cooled down, N is passed through by 30~50m/s speed in condenser2, 130 DEG C of temperature are controlled in condenser, N2Outlet temperature 50 DEG C, cooling through condenser, the sieve of 200~300 mesh is crossed in drying, and sieving screening becomes qualified partial size grinding tool powdered steel.
Comparative example 5:
A kind of 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, according to parts by weight, grinding tool powdered steel include following parts by weight chemistry at Point:
A kind of 3D printing preparation method of grinding tool powdered steel, includes the following steps:
According to each element parts by weight of grinding tool powdered steel, by evanohm, manganese alloy, chromium, manganese, iron, molybdenum, silicon, nickel, titanium, Vanadium, tungsten, niobium, iridium are added vacuum melting furnace and carry out melting, and the temperature of vacuum melting furnace is 650 DEG C of acquisition mold molten steels;It will be true The mold molten steel of empty smelting furnace is passed through vapourizing furnace, obtains mould steel steam, is cooled to mold powdered steel through condenser;Mould steel When steam is cooled down, N is passed through by 30~50m/s speed in condenser2, 130 DEG C of temperature are controlled in condenser, N2Outlet temperature 50 DEG C, cooling through condenser, the sieve of 200~300 mesh is crossed in drying, and sieving screening becomes qualified partial size grinding tool powdered steel.
Comparative example 6:
A kind of 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, according to parts by weight, grinding tool powdered steel include following parts by weight chemistry at Point:
A kind of 3D printing preparation method of grinding tool powdered steel, includes the following steps:
According to each element parts by weight of grinding tool powdered steel, by evanohm, manganese alloy, chromium, manganese, iron, molybdenum, silicon, nickel, titanium, Vanadium, tungsten, niobium, boron are added vacuum melting furnace and carry out melting, and the temperature of vacuum melting furnace is 650 DEG C of acquisition mold molten steels;It will be true The mold molten steel of empty smelting furnace is passed through vapourizing furnace, obtains mould steel steam, is cooled to mold powdered steel through condenser;Mould steel When steam is cooled down, N is passed through by 30~50m/s speed in condenser2, 130 DEG C of temperature are controlled in condenser, N2Outlet temperature 50 DEG C, cooling through condenser, the sieve of 200~300 mesh is crossed in drying, and sieving screening becomes qualified partial size grinding tool powdered steel.
The performance test results of embodiment and comparative example are listed below:
The performance test results of Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1~6 are listed below:
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, grinding tool powdered steel includes following parts by weight Chemical component:
2. 3D printing according to claim 1 grinding tool powdered steel, which is characterized in that further include the molybdenum of 3~5 parts by weight.
3. 3D printing according to claim 1 grinding tool powdered steel, which is characterized in that further include 0.5~1 parts by weight Silicon.
4. 3D printing according to claim 1 grinding tool powdered steel, which is characterized in that further include the nickel of 3~6 parts by weight.
5. 3D printing according to claim 1 grinding tool powdered steel, which is characterized in that further include the titanium of 1~3 parts by weight.
6. 3D printing according to claim 1 grinding tool powdered steel, which is characterized in that further include 0.5~1 parts by weight Vanadium.
7. 3D printing according to claim 1 grinding tool powdered steel, which is characterized in that further include 0.5~2 parts by weight Tungsten.
8. 3D printing according to claim 1 grinding tool powdered steel, which is characterized in that further include the niobium of 1~3 parts by weight.
9. 3D printing according to claim 1 grinding tool powdered steel, which is characterized in that further include 0.1~1 parts by weight Boron.
10. 3D printing according to claim 1 grinding tool powdered steel, which is characterized in that further include 0.1~1 parts by weight Iridium.
CN201811580464.9A 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 3D printing grinding tool powdered steel Pending CN109338192A (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1576381A (en) * 2003-07-17 2005-02-09 住友金属工业株式会社 Stainless steel and stainless steel pipe having resistance to carburization and coking
CN1824819A (en) * 2006-02-08 2006-08-30 周向儒 High alloy die steel and heat treatment technique thereof
CN101248204A (en) * 2005-08-24 2008-08-20 尤迪霍尔姆工具公司 Steel alloy and tools or components manufactured out of the steel alloy
CN101403074A (en) * 2008-09-19 2009-04-08 周向儒 Novel chromium system hot die steel and thermal treatment process thereof
CN103789688A (en) * 2012-11-03 2014-05-14 锡山区鹅湖慧盾机械厂 Heat treatment method of cold work die steel used for blanking die
CN104087870A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-08 江苏华程工业制管股份有限公司 Anti-rust heat-resistant special-shaped steel tube and preparation method thereof
CN105537582A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-05-04 上海材料研究所 316L stainless steel powder for 3D printing technology and preparation method thereof
CN106048441A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-10-26 无锡辛德华瑞粉末新材料科技有限公司 Die steel powder for 3D printing and manufacturing method of die steel powder
CN106068333A (en) * 2013-12-26 2016-11-02 Posco公司 High intensity low-gravity steel plate and manufacture method thereof
CN108588582A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-28 钢铁研究总院 3D printing high strength stainless steel powder and preparation process under low temperature Service Environment
CN108624816A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-10-09 江苏浙宏科技股份有限公司 The method and 0Ni18Co9Mo mold powdered steels of 3D printing mold

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1576381A (en) * 2003-07-17 2005-02-09 住友金属工业株式会社 Stainless steel and stainless steel pipe having resistance to carburization and coking
CN101248204A (en) * 2005-08-24 2008-08-20 尤迪霍尔姆工具公司 Steel alloy and tools or components manufactured out of the steel alloy
CN1824819A (en) * 2006-02-08 2006-08-30 周向儒 High alloy die steel and heat treatment technique thereof
CN101403074A (en) * 2008-09-19 2009-04-08 周向儒 Novel chromium system hot die steel and thermal treatment process thereof
CN103789688A (en) * 2012-11-03 2014-05-14 锡山区鹅湖慧盾机械厂 Heat treatment method of cold work die steel used for blanking die
CN106068333A (en) * 2013-12-26 2016-11-02 Posco公司 High intensity low-gravity steel plate and manufacture method thereof
CN104087870A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-08 江苏华程工业制管股份有限公司 Anti-rust heat-resistant special-shaped steel tube and preparation method thereof
CN105537582A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-05-04 上海材料研究所 316L stainless steel powder for 3D printing technology and preparation method thereof
CN106048441A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-10-26 无锡辛德华瑞粉末新材料科技有限公司 Die steel powder for 3D printing and manufacturing method of die steel powder
CN108588582A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-28 钢铁研究总院 3D printing high strength stainless steel powder and preparation process under low temperature Service Environment
CN108624816A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-10-09 江苏浙宏科技股份有限公司 The method and 0Ni18Co9Mo mold powdered steels of 3D printing mold

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Application publication date: 20190215

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