CN109338147A - A kind of preparation method of platinum-silver alloys ultra-fine wire - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of platinum-silver alloys ultra-fine wire Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109338147A
CN109338147A CN201811391150.4A CN201811391150A CN109338147A CN 109338147 A CN109338147 A CN 109338147A CN 201811391150 A CN201811391150 A CN 201811391150A CN 109338147 A CN109338147 A CN 109338147A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
platinum
preparation
annealing
silver alloys
silver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811391150.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯智超
罗瑶
滕海涛
吕保国
王鹏
李勇军
王伟华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GRINM ADVANCED MATERIALS Co Ltd
Grikin Advanced Material Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GRINM ADVANCED MATERIALS Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GRINM ADVANCED MATERIALS Co Ltd filed Critical GRINM ADVANCED MATERIALS Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811391150.4A priority Critical patent/CN109338147A/en
Publication of CN109338147A publication Critical patent/CN109338147A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C5/00Alloys based on noble metals
    • C22C5/04Alloys based on a platinum group metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/02Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling heavy work, e.g. ingots, slabs, blooms, or billets, in which the cross-sectional form is unimportant ; Rolling combined with forging or pressing
    • B21B1/026Rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/46Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B3/00Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/56Elongation control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C1/00Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
    • B21C1/003Drawing materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special drawing methods or sequences
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C1/00Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
    • B21C1/02Drawing metal wire or like flexible metallic material by drawing machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D18/00Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
    • B22D18/06Vacuum casting, i.e. making use of vacuum to fill the mould
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/02Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working in inert or controlled atmosphere or vacuum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/14Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of noble metals or alloys based thereon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2265/00Forming parameters
    • B21B2265/10Compression, e.g. longitudinal compression

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to Alloy Processing fields, disclose a kind of preparation method of platinum-silver alloys ultra-fine wire.This method utilizes Vacuum Magnetic induction melting furnace and bottom leaky crucible for smelting platinum, silver material, cold rolling, wire drawing process are directly carried out by the ingot casting that suction pouring quick solidification apparatus obtains, it can obtain φ 0.01mm~φ 0.1mm platinum-silver alloys silk material, wherein cold rolled annealed processing progress when deflection reaches 10%~20%, 700~1000 DEG C of annealing temperature, 30~50min of annealing time;Wire drawing and annealing processing progress when deflection reaches 20%~50%, 600~800 DEG C of annealing temperature, 5~20min of annealing time.The preparation method is easy to operate, gained platinum-silver alloys silk material performance is stable, is conducive to industrialized production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of platinum-silver alloys ultra-fine wire
Technical field
The invention belongs to Alloy Processing field, in particular to a kind of preparation method of platinum-silver alloys ultra-fine wire.
Background technique
Platinum-silver alloys is excellent noble metal elastic material, has high tensile strength, high resiliency, low resistance, corrosion-resistant Property and oxidation resistant, play an important role in fields such as aerospaces.The melting and processing of platinum-silver alloys all have certain Difficulty, main cause have: 1) difference in specific gravity of Pt and Ag is larger, and conventional method of smelting is easy to form gravity segregation in casting.2) The fusing point of Pt is much larger than the fusing point of Ag, and smelting time is too long to make silver-colored serious volatilization, influences the ingredient balance of platinum-silver alloys.3) platinum The structural transformation of silver alloy cooling procedure is complicated, is related to the processes such as peritectic reaction, eutectoid reaction, ordering transition, it is necessary to guarantee It is quickly cooled down under the premise of ingredient is uniform, reduces the generation of various segregation phenomenas.4) Ag has very strong inspiratory phenomenon, therefore must It must guarantee vacuum degree high in fusion process, as far as possible shortening smelting time.5) platinum-silver alloys ingot casting is there are more segregation tissue, Suitable annealing process is needed to guarantee the progress of rolling.
The preparation of platinum-silver alloys silk material at present takes vacuum induction melting furnace melting more, water cooled copper mould casting, to ingot casting into It is processed after the processing of row homogenizing annealing.The ingot structure segregation that the technique obtains is serious, and tissue defects are more, and lumber recovery is low, It can not stablize and prepare platinum-silver alloys silk material.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of platinum-silver alloys ultra-fine wire, specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of platinum-silver alloys ultra-fine wire, comprising the following steps:
(1) crucible for smelting platinum, silver material are leaked using vacuum electromagnetic induction melting furnace and bottom, it is then quick using suction pouring Coagulation system molding, obtains ingot casting, is the platinum-silver alloys ingot casting that silver content is 5wt%~30wt%;Gained ingot structure without Obvious coarse column crystal, ingredient is uniform, is tiny equiaxed grain structure;Before melting, working chamber's vacuum degree should be greater than 1 × 10- 4MPa;The suction pouring quick solidification apparatus contains water cooled copper mould, and the diameter of water cooled copper mould should be controlled in 10mm-20mm range Interior, the pressure difference for inhaling casting should be controlled in 1Mpa-10Mpa.
(2) by platinum-silver alloys ingot rolling obtained by step (1) at the bar of φ 6mm~φ 8mm, rolling reduction reaches When 10%~20%, made annealing treatment under 700 DEG C~1000 DEG C, the reducibility gas protection such as inert gas or hydrogen 30min~ 50min;Wherein rolling is cold rolling, and pass deformation is 2%~5%;
(3) by bar wire drawing obtained by step (2) to φ 0.01mm~φ 0.1mm, when deflection reaches 20%~50%, 600 DEG C~800 DEG C, reducibility gas protection is lower makes annealing treatment 5min~20min for inert gas or hydrogen etc..
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of platinum-silver alloys ultra-fine wire, below with reference to embodiment to the present invention do into One step explanation.
Embodiment 1
Platinum-silver alloys ultra-fine wire is prepared as steps described below:
(1) according to Pt 95%, 5% ingredient of Ag, material purity is greater than 99.99%, molten using vacuum induction for platinum, silver material Crucible for smelting is leaked at furnace and bottom, and working chamber is evacuated to 10 before melting-4Platinum, silver material are placed in melting in working chamber by Pa; Melt obtained by melting is inhaled into casting in φ 12mm water cooled copper mould using suction pouring quick solidification apparatus, the pressure difference for inhaling casting is 10Mpa obtains platinum-silver alloys ingot casting;
(2) platinum-silver alloys ingot casting cold rolling obtained by step (1) is made to the bar of φ 6mm, when rolling reduction reaches 20%, 30min is made annealing treatment under 1000 DEG C, hydrogen shield;
(3) by platinum-silver alloys bar wire drawing obtained by step (2) to φ 0.01mm, when wire drawing deflection reaches 20%, 800 DEG C, make annealing treatment 10min under hydrogen shield.
Embodiment 2
Medical platinum-silver alloys ultra-fine wire is prepared as steps described below:
(1) platinum, silver material are according to Pt 85%, 15% ingredient of Ag, and material purity is greater than 99.99%, using vacuum induction Crucible for smelting is leaked at smelting furnace and bottom, and working chamber is evacuated to 10 before melting-4Platinum, silver material are placed in working chamber and melt by Pa Refining;Melt obtained by melting is inhaled into casting in φ 15mm water cooled copper mould using suction pouring quick solidification apparatus, inhales the pressure difference of casting For 10Mpa, platinum-silver alloys ingot casting is obtained;
(2) platinum-silver alloys ingot casting cold rolling obtained by step (1) is made to the bar of φ 7mm, when rolling reduction reaches 15%, 40min is made annealing treatment under 900 DEG C, hydrogen shield;
(3) by platinum-silver alloys bar wire drawing obtained by step (2) to φ 0.05mm, when wire drawing deflection reaches 15%, 750 DEG C, make annealing treatment 15min under hydrogen shield
Embodiment 3
Medical platinum-silver alloys ultra-fine wire is prepared as steps described below:
(1) platinum, silver material are according to Pt 75%, 25% ingredient of Ag, and material purity is greater than 99.99%, using vacuum induction Crucible for smelting is leaked at smelting furnace and bottom, and working chamber is evacuated to 10 before melting-4Platinum, silver material are placed in working chamber and melt by Pa Refining;Melt obtained by melting is inhaled into casting in φ 18mm water cooled copper mould using suction pouring quick solidification apparatus, inhales the pressure difference of casting For 10Mpa, platinum-silver alloys ingot casting is obtained;
(2) platinum-silver alloys ingot casting cold rolling obtained by step (1) is made to the bar of φ 8mm, when rolling reduction reaches 10%, 50min is made annealing treatment under 800 DEG C, hydrogen shield;
(3) by platinum-silver alloys bar wire drawing obtained by step (2) to φ 0.1mm, when wire drawing deflection reaches 5%, 700 DEG C, make annealing treatment 20min under hydrogen shield.
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in above-described embodiment.It is apparent that the present invention is not limited being retouched The embodiment stated.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also make a variety of variations accordingly, but appoint What is equal with the present invention or similar variation shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of platinum-silver alloys ultra-fine wire, which comprises the following steps:
(1) melting platinum, silver material, melt obtain platinum-silver alloys ingot casting after quickly solidifying;
(2) by platinum-silver alloys ingot rolling obtained by step (1) at the bar of φ 6mm~φ 8mm, cooperate at annealing in the operation of rolling Reason;
(3) by bar wire drawing obtained by step (2) to φ 0.01mm~φ 0.1mm, cooperate annealing in drawing process.
2. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that melting described in step (1) is incuded using vacuum electromagnetic Smelting furnace carries out, and is then formed using suction pouring quick solidification apparatus.
3. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that silver content in platinum-silver alloys ingot casting described in step (1) For 5wt%~30wt%.
4. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that rolling described in step (2) is cold rolling, pass deformation It is 2%~5%.
5. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that annealing is in rolling reduction described in step (2) Reach the progress of 10%~20% when, in 700 DEG C~1000 DEG C annealing 30min~50min.
6. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that annealing described in step (3) reaches in deflection It is carried out when 20%~50%, in 600 DEG C~800 DEG C annealing 5min~20min.
7. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that annealing process described in step (2) and step (3) Add logical protective gas, atmosphere is inert gas or reducibility gas.
8. preparation method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the reducibility gas is hydrogen.
9. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that leaked using vacuum electromagnetic induction melting furnace the bottom of with the use of Crucible for smelting platinum, silver material;Before melting, working chamber's vacuum degree should be greater than 1 × 10-4MPa。
10. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the suction pouring quick solidification apparatus contains water cooling Copper mold, the diameter of the water cooled copper mould are 10mm-20mm, and the pressure difference for inhaling casting is controlled in 1Mpa-10Mpa.
CN201811391150.4A 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 A kind of preparation method of platinum-silver alloys ultra-fine wire Pending CN109338147A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811391150.4A CN109338147A (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 A kind of preparation method of platinum-silver alloys ultra-fine wire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811391150.4A CN109338147A (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 A kind of preparation method of platinum-silver alloys ultra-fine wire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109338147A true CN109338147A (en) 2019-02-15

Family

ID=65317005

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811391150.4A Pending CN109338147A (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 A kind of preparation method of platinum-silver alloys ultra-fine wire

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109338147A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110076474A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 温州宏丰合金有限公司 A kind of hard alloy cladding welding material and preparation method thereof
CN110983147A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-10 有研亿金新材料有限公司 High-strength palladium-based weak electrical contact material and preparation method thereof
CN111599783A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-08-28 广东佳博电子科技有限公司 Silver-platinum bonding wire utilizing silver-platinum coating and preparation process thereof
CN111922114A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-11-13 重庆材料研究院有限公司 High-purity fine platinum wire and preparation method thereof
CN112680680A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-20 有研亿金新材料有限公司 Processing method of Pt-25Ag alloy material
CN116618464A (en) * 2023-03-13 2023-08-22 河北冀伽康新材料科技有限公司 Production process of quantum platinum cobalt alloy fiber yarn

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160340758A1 (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-11-24 Glassimetal Technology, Inc. Bulk platinum-phosphorus glasses bearing nickel, palladium, silver, and gold

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160340758A1 (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-11-24 Glassimetal Technology, Inc. Bulk platinum-phosphorus glasses bearing nickel, palladium, silver, and gold

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
无: "铂银-20张丝材料", 《上海有色金属》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110076474A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 温州宏丰合金有限公司 A kind of hard alloy cladding welding material and preparation method thereof
CN110983147A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-10 有研亿金新材料有限公司 High-strength palladium-based weak electrical contact material and preparation method thereof
CN110983147B (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-05-11 有研亿金新材料有限公司 High-strength palladium-based weak electrical contact material and preparation method thereof
CN111599783A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-08-28 广东佳博电子科技有限公司 Silver-platinum bonding wire utilizing silver-platinum coating and preparation process thereof
CN111922114A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-11-13 重庆材料研究院有限公司 High-purity fine platinum wire and preparation method thereof
CN112680680A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-20 有研亿金新材料有限公司 Processing method of Pt-25Ag alloy material
CN116618464A (en) * 2023-03-13 2023-08-22 河北冀伽康新材料科技有限公司 Production process of quantum platinum cobalt alloy fiber yarn

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109338147A (en) A kind of preparation method of platinum-silver alloys ultra-fine wire
EP3889285B1 (en) Smelting method of high-nitrogen and high- chromium plastic mold steel and and heat treatment thereof
CN109385591A (en) A kind of preparation method of medical platinum-tungsten alloys ultra-fine wire
CN111235454A (en) AlCoCrFeMn high-entropy alloy with unequal atomic ratio and preparation method thereof
CN108456799A (en) A kind of high-performance copper ferroalloy materials and its electroslag remelting preparation method
CN106282651A (en) A kind of copper silver rare-earth alloy superfine wire and production method thereof
CN105734314A (en) Vacuum melting technology of nickel-based high-temperature alloy
CN110964932B (en) Arc-extinguishing process of VAR titanium alloy primary ingot
CN107971499A (en) The method for preparing spherical titanium aluminium-based alloyed powder end
CN104775077A (en) Ultrafine grained invar alloy ribbon and preparation method thereof
CN111139404A (en) High-strength soft magnetic alloy and manufacturing method thereof
CN109576516A (en) A kind of preparation method of electromagnetic wave shielding copper-iron alloy partitioned wire short route
CN107841648A (en) A kind of method for improving platinum-tungsten alloys hot-working character
CN106271232A (en) The preparation technology of gold nickel wire solder
CN112264732A (en) Welding wire for copper/steel dissimilar welding, preparation method of welding wire and copper/steel dissimilar welding method
CN105714134A (en) Vacuum smelting process for nickel-based alloy containing aluminium, titanium, boron and zirconium
CN107841647A (en) A kind of palladium-base alloy resistance-strain material and preparation method thereof
CN107952966A (en) The preparation method at spherical titanium aluminium-based alloyed powder end
CN114015953A (en) Non-toxic nickel-free Zr-based amorphous alloy and preparation method thereof
CN108714749A (en) A kind of preparation method of high brittle alloy weld tabs
CN104911513B (en) Large size ZrTi quasicrystal material and preparation method thereof
CN115627405B (en) Liquid lead bismuth corrosion-resistant high-entropy alloy and preparation method thereof
CN112853131B (en) Preparation method of high-purity low-gas-content nickel-platinum alloy
CN113322407B (en) Oxide-reinforced low-activation steel and manufacturing method thereof
CN108950286A (en) A method of preparing ZnAlCrMnNbB high-entropy alloy

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190215