CN109336914A - Trimellitic acid cadmium complex and preparation method - Google Patents

Trimellitic acid cadmium complex and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109336914A
CN109336914A CN201811303809.6A CN201811303809A CN109336914A CN 109336914 A CN109336914 A CN 109336914A CN 201811303809 A CN201811303809 A CN 201811303809A CN 109336914 A CN109336914 A CN 109336914A
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China
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trimellitic acid
complex
bipyridyl
cadmium
milliliters
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CN201811303809.6A
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张秀清
杨洪利
陈芳
李家星
劳思思
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F3/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F3/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of trimellitic acid cadmium complex and preparation methods.Trimellitic acid cadmium complex belongs to monoclinic system, and space group isIa.In the complex, carboxyl on trimellitic acid in the form of monodentate with Metal Ions Cd (II) ion coordination, 2, the form and Metal Ions Cd (II) ion coordination that 2- bipyridyl is chelated with bidentate constitute the three-dimensional netted space structure of the complex by the effects of bidentate bridging and hydrogen bond of trimellitic acid.The present invention is ligand and eight Cadmium sulfate hydrates by hydro-thermal method acquisition cadmium complex using trimellitic acid, 2,2- bipyridyl, has many advantages, such as simple process, low in cost, reproducible, the complex for synthesis transition metal provides certain foundation.

Description

Trimellitic acid cadmium complex and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to complex preparation technical field, in particular to a kind of trimellitic acid cadmium complex and preparation side Method.
Background technique
Carboxylic acids organic coordination compound is rapidly developed in recent years, and as carboxylic acids ligand, due to its coordination A large amount of presence of the weak interactions such as the special and hydrogen bond of ability, receive the extensive concern of domestic and international chemist.Inclined benzene Tricarboxylic acid can be used as organic carboxyl acid metalloid in the structural unit for being widely used in conformation function type coordination polymer in recent years The popular ligand of organic coordination compound, not only its carboxyl have monodentate ligand, double coordination, bridging, chelating etc. a variety of coordination modes, And its phenyl ring is also capable of forming π complex, coordination mode it is varied, receive the favor of numerous scholars.In addition, 2, There is 2- bipyridyl intramolecular to be conjugated big pi bond, and product can be measured as highly effective chromophore, and have good Intramolecular electron transmission and energy transmission property, it is possible to as good assistant ligand.Transition metal Cd, trimellitic acid There are rich and varied structures for the complex formed with 2,2- bipyridyl, have very much for the complex of design synthesis object construction Research significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of trimellitic acid cadmium complex and preparation methods.
Thinking of the invention: being that ligand and eight Cadmium sulfate hydrates pass through hydro-thermal method using trimellitic acid, 2,2- bipyridyl Obtain cadmium complex.
The molecular structure of trimellitic acid cadmium complex of the present invention is shown in attached drawing 1.The complex belongs to monoclinic system, Space group isIa, central metallic ions are Cd (II) ion.In the complex, minimum structural unit by a Cd (II) from Son, a trimellitic acid root anion, 2, a 2- bipyridyl neutral molecule and two water of coordination molecule compositions.Center Cd1 Ion is coordinated in the form of monodentate with the oxygen atom (O3, O2A) of two carboxyls of two trimellitic acid root anion respectively, with Two nitrogen-atoms (N1, N2) of 2,2- bipyridyl neutral molecule be coordinated in the form of chelating and with two hydrones (O7, O8) Coordination, forms the distorted octahedron structure of hexa-coordinate.Tetra- atoms of O7, O8, N1, N2 form equatorial plane, and O3, O2A are in axis To distribution.The three-dimensional netted space knot of the complex is constituted by the effects of bidentate bridging and hydrogen bond of trimellitic acid Structure.The average bond length of Cd-O is that 2.298, Cd-N bond distance is respectively 2.376 and 2.311.
The terephthalic acid (TPA) cadmium complex the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) it weighs 0.2 ~ 0.5 mM of eight Cadmium sulfate hydrate to be dissolved in 3 ~ 5 milliliters of distilled water, it is molten that cadmium sulfate is made Liquid.
(2) it weighs 0.2 ~ 0.5 mM of trimellitic acid to be dissolved in 3 ~ 5 milliliters of distilled water, inclined benzene front three is made Acid solution.
(3) it weighs 0.2 ~ 0.5 mM of 2,2- bipyridyl to be dissolved in 3 ~ 5 milliliters of distilled water, 2,2- connection is made Pyridine solution.
(4) solution made from step (1), (2) and (3) is added in ptfe autoclave liner, dropwise addition 2 ~ 4 drops analyze pure triethylamine, put on stainless steel cauldron housing and are put into 120 degrees Celsius of reactions 48 ~ 72 hours, after the reaction was completed with every Hour, 10 degrees Celsius of gradients were down to room temperature, and kettle is opened after standing 12 ~ 24 hours, and filtering and standing obtains colourless needles crystalline substance after one week Body, as trimellitic acid cadmium complex.
The present invention has many advantages, such as simple process, low in cost, reproducible, has successfully synthesized trimellitic acid cadmium and has matched Object is closed, provides certain foundation to synthesize the complex of transition metal.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is trimellitic acid cadmium complex molecular structure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:
(1) it weighs 0.2 mM of (0.1538 gram) eight Cadmium sulfate hydrate to be dissolved in 5 milliliters of distilled water, it is molten that cadmium sulfate is made Liquid.
(2) it weighs 0.2 mM of (0.0420 gram) trimellitic acid to be dissolved in 5 milliliters of distilled water, inclined benzene front three is made Acid solution.
(3) it weighs 0.2 mM of (0.0312 gram) 2,2- bipyridyl to be dissolved in 5 milliliters of distilled water, 2,2- connection is made Pyridine solution.
(4) solution made from step (1), (2) and (3) is added in ptfe autoclave liner, 3 drops is added dropwise Pure triethylamine is analyzed, stainless steel cauldron housing is put on and is put into 120 degrees Celsius of reactions 72 hours, after the reaction was completed with per hour 10 Degree Celsius gradient is down to room temperature, opens kettle after standing 24 hours, filtering and standing obtains colourless acicular crystal after one week, as partially Benzenetricarboxylic acid cadmium complex.
The complex belongs to monoclinic system, and space group isIa, central metallic ions are Cd (II) ion.In the complex In, minimum structural unit is by Cd (II) ion, a trimellitic acid root anion, 2, a 2- bipyridyl neutrality Molecule and two water of coordination molecule compositions.Center Cd1 ion respectively with two carboxyls of two trimellitic acid root anion Oxygen atom (O3, O2A) is coordinated in the form of monodentate, and two nitrogen-atoms (N1, N2) with 2,2- bipyridyl neutral molecule are to chelate Form coordination and be coordinated with two hydrones (O7, O8), form the distorted octahedron structure of hexa-coordinate.O7,O8,N1, Tetra- atoms of N2 form equatorial plane, and O3, O2A are in axial distribution.Made by the bidentate bridging of trimellitic acid and hydrogen bond etc. With constituting the three-dimensional netted space structure of the complex.The average bond length of Cd-O is that 2.298, Cd-N bond distance is respectively 2.376 with 2.311.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of trimellitic acid cadmium complex, it is characterised in that trimellitic acid cadmium complex belongs to monoclinic system, space group ForIa, central metallic ions are Cd (II) ion;In the complex, minimum structural unit is by Cd (II) ion, and one A trimellitic acid root anion, 2, a 2- bipyridyl neutral molecule and two water of coordination molecule compositions;Center Cd1 ion Oxygen atom, that is, O3, O2A with two carboxyls of two trimellitic acid root anion is coordinated in the form of monodentate respectively, and 2, Two nitrogen-atoms, that is, N1, N2 of 2- bipyridyl neutral molecule are coordinated in the form chelated and match with two i.e. O7, O8 of hydrone Position, forms the distorted octahedron structure of hexa-coordinate;Tetra- atoms of O7, O8, N1, N2 form equatorial plane, and O3, O2A are in axial Distribution;The three-dimensional netted space structure of the complex is constituted by the effects of bidentate bridging and hydrogen bond of trimellitic acid; The average bond length of Cd-O is that 2.298, Cd-N bond distance is respectively 2.376 and 2.311.
2. the preparation method of trimellitic acid cadmium complex according to claim 1, it is characterised in that specific steps are as follows:
(1) it weighs 0.2 ~ 0.5 mM of eight Cadmium sulfate hydrate to be dissolved in 3 ~ 5 milliliters of distilled water, it is molten that cadmium sulfate is made Liquid;
(2) it weighs 0.2 ~ 0.5 mM of trimellitic acid to be dissolved in 3 ~ 5 milliliters of distilled water, it is molten that trimellitic acid is made Liquid;
(3) it weighs 0.2 ~ 0.5 mM of 2,2- bipyridyl to be dissolved in 3 ~ 5 milliliters of distilled water, 2,2- bipyridyl is made Solution;
(4) solution made from step (1), (2) and (3) is added in ptfe autoclave liner, 2 ~ 4 drops is added dropwise Pure triethylamine is analyzed, stainless steel cauldron housing is put on and is put into 120 degrees Celsius of reactions 48 ~ 72 hours, after the reaction was completed with every small When 10 degrees Celsius of gradients be down to room temperature, kettle is opened after standing 12 ~ 24 hours, filtering and standing obtains colourless needles crystalline substance after one week Body, as trimellitic acid cadmium complex.
CN201811303809.6A 2018-11-03 2018-11-03 Trimellitic acid cadmium complex and preparation method Withdrawn CN109336914A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110483558A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-22 皖西学院 A kind of synthetic method and its application of the micropore cadmium compound with anion frame
CN111704627A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-25 信阳师范学院 Cadmium complex of 2,3, 3', 4' -biphenyltetracarboxylic acid and 4,4' -bipyridine, preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110483558A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-22 皖西学院 A kind of synthetic method and its application of the micropore cadmium compound with anion frame
CN111704627A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-25 信阳师范学院 Cadmium complex of 2,3, 3', 4' -biphenyltetracarboxylic acid and 4,4' -bipyridine, preparation method and application thereof
CN111704627B (en) * 2020-05-26 2022-06-28 信阳师范学院 Cadmium complex of 2,3,3 ', 4' -biphenyltetracarboxylic acid and 4,4' -bipyridine, preparation method and application thereof

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