CN109336726B - Process for preparing propylene ethylene by coupling catalytic cracking of carbon four, light oil and methanol - Google Patents

Process for preparing propylene ethylene by coupling catalytic cracking of carbon four, light oil and methanol Download PDF

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CN109336726B
CN109336726B CN201811440587.2A CN201811440587A CN109336726B CN 109336726 B CN109336726 B CN 109336726B CN 201811440587 A CN201811440587 A CN 201811440587A CN 109336726 B CN109336726 B CN 109336726B
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reaction
enters
reactor
cracking
catalytic cracking
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CN109336726A (en
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丁艳明
陈保华
谷宗昌
张瑞驰
龚小燕
俞祥麟
郭金宝
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BEIJING HUIERSANJI GREEN CHEM-TECH CO LTD
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BEIJING HUIERSANJI GREEN CHEM-TECH CO LTD
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/86Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon
    • C07C2/862Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon the non-hydrocarbon contains only oxygen as hetero-atoms
    • C07C2/864Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon the non-hydrocarbon contains only oxygen as hetero-atoms the non-hydrocarbon is an alcohol
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2529/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • C07C2529/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
    • C07C2529/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • C07C2529/40Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a process for preparing propylene ethylene by coupling catalytic cracking of carbon four, light oil (containing naphtha, stable light hydrocarbon, straight-run gasoline, raffinate oil, gasoline and the like) and methanol. The process comprises a raw material pretreatment unit, a catalytic cracking reaction-regeneration unit, a separation unit and a dry gas aromatization unit. The invention mainly solves the problem of heat coupling in the process of preparing propylene ethylene by catalytic cracking of light oil with four carbon atoms and preparing propylene ethylene by methanol, realizes the comprehensive utilization of various raw materials and can ensure the continuity of production. The invention can be used in industrial devices for producing propylene ethylene, can relieve the contradiction between supply and demand of propylene and can improve the economic benefit of petrochemical enterprises.

Description

Process for preparing propylene ethylene by coupling catalytic cracking of carbon four, light oil and methanol
Technical Field
The invention relates to a process for preparing propylene and ethylene by coupling catalytic cracking of carbon four, light oil and methanol, which is applied to the field of petrochemical industry.
Background
Propylene is always in a scarce state as an important chemical raw material, the price is very high, and along with the increasing shortage of petroleum resources, raw materials for preparing propylene are also becoming more rare. Generally, the propylene is obtained by adopting the methods of naphtha cracking, catalytic cracking, propylene preparation from methanol, propane dehydrogenation and the like in industry. In recent years, research on propylene production by butene cracking has been paid attention to, but due to limited sources, it has not been applied to industry on a large scale.
The naphtha thermal cracking is a common and traditional method for preparing ethylene and simultaneously producing propylene by a byproduct, the thermal cracking method is adopted for preparing ethylene and propylene, and according to the reaction mechanism of free radicals, the high temperature of more than 800 ℃ is needed, and the proportion of propylene in the product is low, so researchers hope to improve the propylene yield by adopting a catalytic cracking method according to a carbocation mechanism, reduce the energy consumption, and the current catalytic cracking temperature is about 500-600 ℃ and the propylene yield is about 15-38%.
CN102603457B discloses a device and process for deep processing of liquefied gas for producing propylene from C3 and C4. The process mainly comprises the following steps: the device comprises a cracking unit, an absorption stabilizing unit, a gas separation unit and a dehydrogenation unit. The method comprises the steps of sending a raw material liquefied gas containing propane and butane and a liquefied gas rich in butene to a butene cracking unit for producing propylene, preparing propylene and a butene unit by oxidative dehydrogenation of butane and propane, generating propylene and butene through high-temperature reaction under the action of a catalyst, sending the propylene to an absorption stabilizing and gas separating unit for finally obtaining refined propylene, and sending the butene as an intermediate product to the butene cracking unit for cracking to generate propylene.
CN101844960B discloses a method for producing propylene by catalytic cracking of liquefied gas, which comprises the steps of carrying out pretreatment such as depropanization, extraction rectification and the like on common civil liquefied gas, then carrying out heat exchange with a reaction product, heating to 500-600 ℃, carrying out cracking reaction under the conditions of 0.4MPa and weight airspeed of 0.8h -1, carrying out heat exchange cooling on the reaction product, and then carrying out absorption, stabilization and other systems to obtain the liquefied gas rich in high-octane gasoline and propylene and butylene.
CN107355508B discloses a process for preparing hydrocarbon by using liquefied gas, which comprises a cracking reaction system, an absorption stabilization system, an aromatization reaction system, a gas separation raw material gas concentration system and an aromatic hydrocarbon purification system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to thermally couple the reactions in the preparation of propylene ethylene by catalytic pyrolysis of light oil and propylene ethylene by methanol, is convenient for controlling the reaction temperature, and is suitable for various raw materials.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a process for preparing propylene ethylene by coupling catalytic cracking of carbon four, light oil and methanol is specifically characterized by comprising the following steps:
the raw material C four enters a pretreatment unit, light components such as propylene, propane and the like contained in the C four are distilled out from the top of the tower through a decarburization three tower and are sent to a deethanizer of a gas separation system; and light hydrocarbon components with four or more carbon atoms are used as raw materials for catalytic cracking reaction and enter a cracking reaction system.
The pretreated carbon four is mixed with light oil and methanol, the mixture is pumped into a preheater of a catalytic cracking reaction unit by a feed pump, the temperature is increased, then the mixture is heated to the reaction initiation temperature of 450-650 ℃, the high-temperature mixed raw material enters a cracking catalyst bed layer from the top of a cracking reactor to carry out reactions such as cracking, hydrogen transfer, disproportionation and aromatization, the catalytic cracking reaction of the carbon four and the light oil is mainly carried out with heat absorption, and the reaction of the methanol to propylene ethylene is mainly carried out with heat release. The coupling effect of the two reaction heat effects can be adjusted by adjusting the proportion of raw materials, so that the temperature of the bed layer is controlled. The reaction product flows out of the bottom of the reactor and enters the raw material preheater to provide heat for the reaction product. The catalytic cracking catalyst in the process gradually grows coke after a period of reaction, and a regeneration system is required to regenerate the catalyst in the process, and has two functions: firstly, the catalyst provides regeneration service for the cracking catalyst containing carbon, and secondly, the catalyst provides regeneration service for the aromatization catalyst containing carbon. Both catalysts are metal or nonmetal modified catalysts based on ZSM-5 molecular sieve, and the scorch temperature ranges from 380 ℃ to 520 ℃. The regeneration process flow is as follows: mixing air and nitrogen according to a certain proportion (the control range of the air content is 0-100V%), then pressurizing and preheating by a circulating gas compressor, heating to 380-520 ℃, and feeding into a catalyst bed from the top of a reactor for burning regeneration. In order to balance the heat of reaction, part of the regeneration air may enter the reactor directly from the side feed inlet of the reactor from the compressor outlet without passing through the furnace.
The two reaction products of the catalytic cracking reaction and the dry gas aromatization reaction are cooled and compressed and then enter a separation unit, the separation unit consists of an absorption stabilization system and a gas fractionation system, the reaction products firstly enter the absorption stabilization system, the dry gas in the products is absorbed, a part of the dry gas is discharged from the top of the absorption tower, and a part of the dry gas returns to the dry gas aromatization reactor. The liquefied gas component in the reaction product is desorbed, enters the stabilizing tower, and is discharged from the top of the stabilizing tower through rectification and is pumped to a gas separation system through pump pressurization. The cracking reaction product contains isobutene, and can enter a stabilizer along with liquefied gas components, a section of MTBE synthesis catalyst is arranged at the middle upper part of the stabilizer, and another raw material methanol for MTBE synthesis is fed from the middle part of the stabilizer and reacts with isobutene on the MTBE synthesis catalyst to generate MTBE, and the MTBE and gasoline come out of the bottom of the stabilizer together as gasoline blending components and are sent to a tank area. The liquefied gas from the stabilizer contains propylene, propane, butene, butane and a small amount of C2 components, and enters a gas separation system, propylene is purified in a propylene rectifying tower A, B according to the rectification principle, the purity can reach 99.7%, the purity of propane can reach more than 95%, butane and butene come out from the bottom of the depropanizer, a part of the butane and the butene are delivered to a tank area as products, and a part of the butane and the butene are returned to a cracking reactor to participate in the propylene preparation reaction by cracking the butene.
The dry gas coming out of the top of the absorption tower enters a dry gas aromatization unit, after being preheated, enters a heating furnace, is heated to the dry gas aromatization reaction temperature, and then enters an aromatization reactor from the top of the aromatization reactor, wherein the reactor is provided with side line feeding, the dry gas is subjected to superposition, aromatization, isomerization and other reactions on an aromatization catalyst bed layer to generate gasoline blending components with RON more than 94, liquefied petroleum gas and lean-olefin dry gas, and the reaction product flows out from the bottom of the reactor and enters a dry gas raw material preheater to provide heat for the dry gas, and is mixed with a catalytic cracking reaction product through a heat exchange device and enters a separation unit.
The process for preparing propylene and ethylene by coupling catalytic cracking of carbon four, light oil and methanol is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the raw material light oil is light hydrocarbon (including naphtha, straight-run gasoline, raffinate oil, stable light hydrocarbon, gasoline and the like) which takes carbon five to carbon ten as a main component.
The process for preparing propylene and ethylene by coupling catalytic cracking of carbon four, light oil and methanol is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the catalyst for cracking reaction is prepared with ZSM-5 molecular sieve as main component and through metal or non-metal modification, and has bulk density of 0.63-0.73 ton/cubic meter, reaction temperature of 450-650 deg.c, pressure of 0.1-1.0 MPa and airspeed of 0.1-5 h -1.
The process for preparing propylene and ethylene by coupling catalytic cracking of carbon four, light oil and methanol is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the catalytic cracking reactor is a fixed bed and is divided into two or more sections to be filled, namely, two or more reaction areas are arranged, a propylene ethylene catalyst is prepared by catalytic cracking, and the number of the reactors is 2 or more than 2, so that the production continuity is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of a feedstock pretreatment unit, a catalytic cracking reaction-regeneration unit, a separation unit, and a dry gas aromatization unit of the present invention.
1-Raw material liquefied gas feeding tank, 2-raw material liquefied gas feeding pump, 3-decarbonization three-tower feeding preheater, 4-decarbonization three-tower, 5-decarbonization three-tower top cooler, 6-decarbonization three-tower top reflux tank, 7-decarbonization three-tower reflux pump, 8-decarbonization three-tower reboiler, 9-raw material methanol feeding tank, 10-raw material methanol feeding pump, 11-raw material C5C6 feeding tank, 12-raw material C5C6 feeding pump, 13-cracking raw material preheater, 14-cracking heating furnace, 15-cracking reactor, 16-cracking heating furnace, 17-cracking reactor, 18-cracking raw material preheater, 19-aromatization heating furnace, 20-aromatization reactor, 21-aromatization raw material preheater, 22-air cooler, 23-water cooler, 24-rich gas compressor, 25-rich gas water cooler, 26-liquid separating tank, 27-absorption tower and 28-desorption tower reboiler; 29-stabilizer feed pump, 30-stabilizer, 31-stabilizer overhead cooler, 32-stabilizer overhead reflux drum, 33-stabilizer overhead reflux drum, 34-stabilizer reboiler, 35-stabilizer bottom pump, 36-gasoline water cooler, 37-depropanizer feed heat exchanger, 38-depropanizer, 39-depropanizer overhead cooler, 40-depropanizer overhead reflux drum, 41-depropanizer overhead reflux drum, 42-depropanizer reboiler; 43-liquefied gas product water cooler, 44-deethanizer, 45-deethanizer overhead cooler, 46-deethanizer overhead reflux drum, 47-deethanizer overhead reflux pump, 48-deethanizer reboiler, 49-propylene rectifying tower A, 50-propylene rectifying tower A reboiler, 51-propane product pump, 52-propane product cooler, 53-propylene rectifying tower B bottom pump, 54-propylene rectifying tower B, 55-propylene rectifying tower B overhead cooler, 56-propylene rectifying tower B reflux drum; 57-propylene rectifying tower B reflux pump, 58-absorption tower middle section extraction cooler, 59-absorption tower middle section extraction reflux pump, 60-reaction product liquid separating tank, 61-reaction product liquid pump.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the regeneration system of the present invention.
62-Regenerated air water cooler, 63-recycle gas compressor inlet buffer tank, 64-recycle gas compressor.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed drawings, in order to facilitate understanding of technical means, authoring features, achieving objects and effects achieved by the invention.
The embodiment is a 30 ten thousand ton/year stable light hydrocarbon liquefied gas methanol catalytic cracking propylene preparation device built in a refinery, and the process comprises a raw material pretreatment unit, a catalytic cracking reaction-regeneration unit, a separation unit and a dry gas aromatization unit. The adopted process flow chart is shown in fig. 1, and the regeneration flow chart is shown in fig. 2.
The raw materials are stable light hydrocarbon, liquefied gas and methanol, and the properties of the raw materials are as follows:
table 1 stable light hydrocarbon properties of feedstock
Carbon number N-alkanes Isoparaffin(s) Total alkane
C3 0.3 0.0 0.3
C4 2.5 2.2 4.7
C5 9.6 4.6 14.2
C6 15.6 6.2 21.8
C7 17.4 8.9 26.2
C8 15.1 10.2 25.3
C9 1.3 6.1 7.5
C10 0.0 0.1 0.1
Sum total 61.8 38.2 100.0
TABLE 2 liquefied gas Properties of raw materials
TABLE 3 raw methanol Properties
Project Properties of (C)
Purity of >99.5%
Molecular formula CH3OH
Molecular weight 32
Density (0 ℃), g/ml 0.8100
Boiling point, DEG C 64.6
Specific heat, kcal/. Degree.C. Mol 18.4
Combustion heat, kcal/mol 174
Flash point, C 9.5 (Closed), 16 (open)
Raw material liquefied gas enters a raw material liquefied gas feeding tank (1) from a tank area or other units, is pressurized by a raw material liquefied gas feeding pump (2), enters a decarburization three-tower feeding preheater (3), enters a decarburization three-tower (4) after being preheated, and C3 and light components below enter a decarburization three-tower top cooler (5) after being rectified from the top, enter a decarburization three-tower top reflux tank (6) after being cooled to normal temperature, return C3 and light components below at normal temperature, a part of the light components returns to the tower top, and a part of the light components enter a depropanizer of a gas separation system. The C4 component mainly comprising butane and butene comes out from the bottom of the decarbonization three tower (4), enters the decarbonization three tower feeding preheater (3) for heat exchange, and then enters the catalytic cracking reaction system. The decarburization three tower (4) is provided with a decarburization three tower reboiler (8).
Raw material methanol enters a raw material methanol feeding tank (9) from a tank field, and is pressurized by a raw material methanol feeding pump (10) to enter a catalytic cracking reaction system.
Raw material C5C6 is sent to a raw material C5C6 feeding tank (11) from a tank area or other units, is pressurized by a raw material C5C6 feeding pump (12), is mixed with raw material methanol and butane butene at the bottom of a decarburization three tower (4), then enters a cracking raw material preheater (13) or (18), is preheated, enters a cracking heating furnace (16) or (19) after the temperature is increased to 450-650 ℃, then enters a cracking reactor (17) or (20), is reacted on a catalyst bed layer, reaction products come out from the bottom of the cracking reactor, enter the cracking raw material preheater (13) or (18) for heat exchange, then enter an air cooler (22) and a water cooler (23) in sequence, is cooled to normal temperature, then enters a reaction product liquid separating tank (60), is sent out from the top of the tank, enters a rich gas compressor (24), and is sent to a stabilizing tower (30) after being pressurized. The materials from the compressor pass through a rich gas water cooler (25), are cooled to normal temperature, and then enter a liquid separating tank (26) for liquid separation. The gas phase comes out from the top of the liquid separating tank (26), enters the absorption and desorption tower (27), and the liquid phase comes out from the bottom of the liquid separating tank (26), is pressurized by the stabilizing tower feeding pump (29), and enters the stabilizing tower (30).
The absorbent of the absorption and desorption tower (27) is gasoline coming out from the bottom of the stabilizing tower (30), and is sent to the top of the absorption and desorption tower (27) by a stabilizing tower bottom pump (35) after being cooled. The absorption and desorption tower (27) is provided with a middle-section extraction reflux, and after the middle-section extraction liquid is extracted from the side part of the tower, the middle-section extraction reflux enters an absorption tower middle-section extraction cooler (58), the temperature is cooled to 35 ℃, and the middle-section extraction reflux enters an absorption tower middle-section extraction reflux pump (59) to be pressurized and then returns to the tower. The absorption/desorption column (27) is provided with a desorption column reboiler (28). And the dry gas is discharged from the top of the tower, a part of the dry gas is discharged from the device, a part of the dry gas enters the dry gas aromatization unit, and the mixed aromatic oil at the bottom of the tower enters the stabilizer (30).
The middle part of the stabilizer (30) is provided with a section of MTBE synthetic catalyst, methanol is fed from the middle part of the stabilizer, and is subjected to synthetic reaction with isobutene in liquefied gas on the MTBE catalyst, and the generated MTBE is mixed with gasoline at the bottom of the stabilizer and is discharged out of the device. The bottom of the tower is provided with a stabilizer reboiler (34). The liquefied gas component is rectified from the top of the tower, passes through a stable tower top cooler (31), is cooled to normal temperature, enters a stable tower top reflux tank (32), the liquid phase component is discharged from the bottom of the stable tower top reflux tank (32), is pressurized by a stable tower top reflux pump (33), and one part of the liquid phase component is refluxed into the tower, and the other part of the liquid phase component enters a gas separation system. The gasoline comes out from the bottom of the tower, is cooled to normal temperature by a gasoline water cooler (36), and part of the gasoline is taken as a product outlet device and the other part of the gasoline is taken as an absorbent to enter an absorption and desorption tower (27).
And (3) preheating part of dry gas coming out of the top of the absorption and desorption tower (27) by an aromatization raw material preheater (21), then entering an aromatization heating furnace (19), raising the temperature to 160-350 ℃, entering an aromatization reactor (20), coming out of the bottom of the reactor, entering the aromatization raw material preheater (21), exchanging heat, and then mixing with a cracking reaction product and entering an air cooler (22).
C4 and following components from the decarburization three-tower reflux pump (7) and the stabilizing tower top reflux pump (33) are mixed and enter a depropanizer feeding heat exchanger (37) for preheating, then enter a depropanizer (38), C3 and following components are distilled out from the tower top, enter a depropanizer top cooler (39), enter a depropanizer top reflux tank (40) after the temperature is cooled to normal temperature, and enter a deethanizer (44) after being pressurized by a depropanizer top reflux pump (41). And the C4 component is discharged from the bottom of the tower, enters a depropanizer feeding heat exchanger (37) for heat exchange, one part returns to the cracking reactor, and the other part enters a liquefied gas product water cooler (43) and is discharged from the device after being cooled to normal temperature. C3 and following components enter a deethanizer (44), C2 and following components are distilled out from the top of the deethanizer, enter a deethanizer cooler (45), enter a deethanizer reflux tank (46) after being cooled to normal temperature, and gas phase exits from the top of the tank and enters a gas system. The liquid phase comes out of the bottom of the tank, is pressurized by a deethanizer overhead reflux pump (47), and enters a column for reflux, and the column is provided with a reboiler (48). The C3 component is discharged from the bottom of the deethanizer (44) and enters a propylene rectifying tower A (49), the propylene rectifying tower A (49) and a propylene rectifying tower B (54) are a set of distillation system, the two towers cooperate to complete the separation of propane and propylene, a reboiler (50) is arranged at the bottom of the propylene rectifying tower A (49), a gas phase at the top of the propylene rectifying tower A (49) enters a tower kettle of the propylene rectifying tower B (54), a liquid phase at the bottom of the propylene rectifying tower B (54) is discharged from the bottom of the tower, after being pumped by a tower bottom pump (53) of the propylene rectifying tower B, the gas phase at the top of the propylene rectifying tower B (54) enters a tower top cooler (55) of the propylene rectifying tower B, after being cooled to normal temperature, enters a reflux tank (56) of the propylene rectifying tower B, the liquid phase is discharged from the bottom of the tower, and after passing through the reflux pump (57) of the propylene rectifying tower B, part of the liquid phase is taken as a reflux to enter the tower, and the other part of the liquid phase is taken as a product propylene discharging device. The propane comes out from the bottom of the propylene rectifying tower A (49), passes through a propane product pump (51), enters a propane product cooler (52), is cooled to normal temperature, and enters a tank area.
After deactivation of the catalyst in one reactor, the reactor was cut into a regeneration system, which was operated as follows: air and nitrogen are regulated according to the range of 0-100% (V) of air ratio through respective flow meters, then enter a circulating gas compressor (64) for pressure increasing, then enter a cracking raw material preheater (13) or (18) or an aromatization raw material preheater (21), are preheated, then enter a cracking heating furnace (14) or (16) or an aromatization heating furnace (19) for temperature increasing to 380-480 ℃, then enter a cracking reactor (15) or (17) or an aromatization reactor (20), a burning reaction occurs on a catalyst bed layer, high-temperature regenerated flue gas comes out of the bottom of the reactor, enters the cracking raw material preheater (13) or (18) or the aromatization raw material preheater (21) for heat exchange, then enters a regenerated air water cooler (62) for temperature cooling to normal temperature, enters a circulating gas compressor inlet buffer tank (63), and the buffered regenerated air enters the circulating gas compressor (64) to form a circulating regeneration system with fresh air and nitrogen. The top of the circulating gas compressor inlet buffer tank (63) is provided with a vent, and redundant flue gas can be discharged from a top vent line.
The catalyst used in the cracking reaction is a ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst modified by metal or nonmetal, and the space velocity is 0.2-5 h -1. The single-pass period is 20-25 days, and the regeneration period is less than 7 days.
The catalyst adopted by the dry gas aromatization reactor is a metal or nonmetal modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst, and the space velocity is 0.5-3 h -1. The single-pass period is 60-90 days, and the regeneration period is less than 7 days.
By adopting the flow and the catalyst, the following product distribution is obtained:
Sequence number Product(s) Composition (w)% Description of the invention
1 Dry gas + loss + coke 6
2 Propylene 19
3 Propane 5
4 Liquefied gas 17
5 Gasoline 53 RON82
Totals to 100
The various devices used in the present invention are conventional devices used in the art production process, and the operating parameters of the devices and the like are performed according to conventional operations, without any particular limitation.
The foregoing has outlined and described the basic principles, features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, which have been described in the foregoing description merely illustrates the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1. A process for preparing propylene ethylene by coupling catalytic cracking of carbon four, light oil and methanol is specifically characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) The light component in the carbon four enters a pretreatment unit, is distilled out from the top of the tower through a decarburization three tower and is sent to a deethanizer of a gas separation system; light hydrocarbon components with four or more carbon atoms are used as raw materials for catalytic cracking reaction and enter a cracking reaction system;
(2) Mixing the pretreated carbon four, light oil and methanol, pumping the mixture to a preheater of a catalytic cracking reaction unit through a feed pump, increasing the temperature, then feeding the mixture into a heating furnace, heating the mixture to the reaction initiation temperature of 450-650 ℃, feeding the high-temperature mixed raw material into a cracking catalyst bed layer from the top of the cracking reactor, and carrying out cracking, hydrogen transfer, disproportionation and aromatization reactions, wherein the catalytic cracking reaction of the carbon four and the light oil is mainly carried out with heat absorption, and the reaction of the methanol to propylene and ethylene is mainly carried out with heat release; the coupling effect of the two reaction heat effects is regulated by adjusting the proportion of raw materials, so that the temperature of a bed layer is controlled; the reaction product flows out from the bottom of the reactor and enters a raw material preheater to provide heat for the reaction product; the raw material light oil is light hydrocarbon with five to ten carbon atoms as main components;
The catalytic cracking catalyst in the process gradually grows coke after a period of reaction, and a regeneration system is required to regenerate the catalyst in the process, and has two functions: firstly, providing a regeneration service for a cracking catalyst containing carbon, and secondly, providing a regeneration service for an aromatization catalyst containing carbon; both catalysts are metal or nonmetal modified catalysts based on ZSM-5 molecular sieve, and the scorch temperature ranges from 380 ℃ to 520 ℃; wherein the catalyst used in the cracking reaction is prepared by modifying ZSM-5 molecular sieve with metal or nonmetal, the bulk density is 0.63-0.73 ton/cubic meter, the reaction temperature is 450-650 ℃, the pressure is 0.1-1.0 MPa, and the airspeed is 0.1-5 h -1;
the regeneration process flow is as follows: mixing air and nitrogen according to a certain proportion, then pressurizing and preheating the mixture by a circulating gas compressor, heating the mixture to 380-520 ℃ by a heating furnace, and feeding the mixture into a catalyst bed from the top of a reactor for burning regeneration; in order to balance the reaction heat, part of regenerated air directly enters the reactor from a side feed inlet of the reactor from a compressor outlet without passing through a heating furnace; (3) The two reaction products of the catalytic cracking reaction and the dry gas aromatization reaction are cooled and compressed and then enter a separation unit, the separation unit consists of an absorption stabilization system and a gas fractionation system, the reaction products firstly enter the absorption stabilization system, the dry gas in the products is absorbed, a part of the dry gas is discharged from the top of the absorption tower, and a part of the dry gas returns to the dry gas aromatization reactor; the liquefied gas component in the reaction product is desorbed, enters a stabilizing tower, is discharged from the top of the stabilizing tower under the action of rectification, and is pressurized by a pump and sent to a gas separation system; the cracking reaction product contains isobutene, and enters a stabilizer along with a liquefied gas component, a section of MTBE synthesis catalyst is arranged at the middle upper part of the stabilizer, and another raw material methanol synthesized by MTBE is fed from the middle part of the stabilizer and reacts with the isobutene on the MTBE synthesis catalyst to generate MTBE, and the MTBE and gasoline come out of the bottom of the stabilizer together as gasoline blending components and are sent to a tank area; the liquefied gas from the stabilizer contains propylene, propane, butene, butane and a small amount of C2 components, and enters a gas separation system, propylene is purified in a propylene rectifying tower A, B according to the rectification principle, the purity can reach 99.7%, the purity of propane can reach more than 95%, butane and butene come out from the bottom of the depropanizer, a part of the butane and the butene are sent to a tank area as products, and a part of the butane and the butene are returned to a cracking reactor to participate in the propylene preparation reaction by cracking the butene;
(4) The dry gas coming out of the top of the absorption tower enters a dry gas aromatization unit, after being preheated, enters a heating furnace, is heated to the dry gas aromatization reaction temperature, and then enters an aromatization reactor from the top of the aromatization reactor, wherein the reactor is provided with side line feeding, the dry gas is subjected to superposition, aromatization and isomerization reactions on an aromatization catalyst bed layer to generate gasoline blending components with RON more than 94, liquefied petroleum gas and lean-olefin dry gas, and the reaction product flows out from the bottom of the reactor and enters a dry gas raw material preheater to provide heat for the dry gas, and is mixed with a catalytic cracking reaction product through a heat exchange device and enters a separation unit.
2. The process for preparing propylene and ethylene by coupling catalytic cracking of carbon four, light oil and methanol according to claim 1, wherein the process is characterized in that: the catalytic cracking reactor is a fixed bed and is divided into more than two sections of filling, namely more than two reaction areas are provided, and a catalyst for preparing propylene and ethylene by catalytic cracking is arranged in the reactor, wherein the number of the reactors is more than 2, so that the production continuity is ensured.
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