CN109332690B - 一种金属3d打印方法和装置 - Google Patents
一种金属3d打印方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109332690B CN109332690B CN201811240149.1A CN201811240149A CN109332690B CN 109332690 B CN109332690 B CN 109332690B CN 201811240149 A CN201811240149 A CN 201811240149A CN 109332690 B CN109332690 B CN 109332690B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- head
- metal
- ultrasonic
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000110 selective laser sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004372 laser cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/25—Direct deposition of metal particles, e.g. direct metal deposition [DMD] or laser engineered net shaping [LENS]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/50—Treatment of workpieces or articles during build-up, e.g. treatments applied to fused layers during build-up
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/10—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
- C23C24/103—Coating with metallic material, i.e. metals or metal alloys, optionally comprising hard particles, e.g. oxides, carbides or nitrides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/50—Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
- B22F12/53—Nozzles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811240149.1A CN109332690B (zh) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | 一种金属3d打印方法和装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811240149.1A CN109332690B (zh) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | 一种金属3d打印方法和装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109332690A CN109332690A (zh) | 2019-02-15 |
CN109332690B true CN109332690B (zh) | 2022-09-06 |
Family
ID=65311421
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811240149.1A Active CN109332690B (zh) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | 一种金属3d打印方法和装置 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN109332690B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110317944B (zh) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-07-13 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 残余应力消除装置 |
CN110722791A (zh) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-01-24 | 北京机科国创轻量化科学研究院有限公司 | 一种提高熔融沉积增材制造层间紧实性能的装置及结构设计 |
CN110586941A (zh) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-20 | 华中科技大学 | 一种金属零件增材制造过程中变形控制系统及方法 |
CN111375769B (zh) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-03-25 | 东南大学 | 双超声辅助水下激光增材装置和方法 |
CN115138867A (zh) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-04 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种激光增材制造梯度材料成型质量实时监测反馈与优化的装置与方法 |
CN115572921B (zh) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-06-27 | 汕头大学 | 一种提高非晶合金耐磨性的织构化超声冲击方法及应用 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102002581A (zh) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-04-06 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | 一种超声冲击消除焊接中残余应力的方法及其应用 |
GB201204752D0 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-05-02 | Bae Systems Plc | Additive layer manufacturing |
CN105689959A (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-06-22 | 吉林大学 | 可自动调控静压力的超声表面滚压加工反馈系统 |
CN106735200B (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-11-23 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | 一种激光增材制造用辅助超声振动锤击装置及使用方法 |
CN107812942A (zh) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-20 | 西北工业大学 | 一种双超声辅助激光增材制造装置及方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-10-24 CN CN201811240149.1A patent/CN109332690B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109332690A (zh) | 2019-02-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN109332690B (zh) | 一种金属3d打印方法和装置 | |
CN109746441B (zh) | 一种激光冲击强化辅助的激光增材制造复合加工方法 | |
US20210060703A1 (en) | Device and method for forming ceramic-reinforced metal matrix composite by follow-up ultrasonic-assisted direct laser deposition | |
US9987707B2 (en) | 3D print apparatus and method utilizing friction stir welding | |
US20200189037A1 (en) | Combined apparatus for layer-by-layer interactive additive manufacturing with laser thermal/mechanical effects | |
CN109702127B (zh) | 增材制造与锻造结合的复合成形系统和方法 | |
CN209923433U (zh) | 超声振动辅助激光熔覆制备无裂纹熔覆层装置 | |
CN112692304B (zh) | 一种基于脉冲激光控制熔池流动的激光复合增材制造方法 | |
CN208131978U (zh) | 一种金属3d打印复合制造装置 | |
CN210098977U (zh) | 一种复合热源同步轧制増材制造设备 | |
CN111957968A (zh) | 一种复合增减材加工成形装置及方法 | |
CN112276083B (zh) | 一种光内同轴送粉激光复合增材制造方法及装置 | |
JP2003525351A5 (zh) | ||
CN109676390A (zh) | 金属混合加工设备 | |
CN113560580A (zh) | 一种金属零件激光修复方法及装置 | |
CN112705820B (zh) | 增材制造打印系统用的锤压装置及增材制造打印系统 | |
RU2704874C1 (ru) | Способ гибридной лазерной сварки с ультразвуковым воздействием и устройство для его осуществления | |
US8816239B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing a component | |
CN115090904B (zh) | 实时光束整形激光-感应/微锻复合熔覆增材制造方法及装置 | |
CN107385430B (zh) | 一种不等宽构件多姿态变光斑激光冲击锻打复合成形系统及方法 | |
CN115570783A (zh) | 脉冲激光选区熔化一体化成型系统及方法 | |
CN214079267U (zh) | 增材制造打印系统用的锤压装置、锤头及增材制造打印系统 | |
CN112207429B (zh) | 基于三光束的复合激光增材制造方法及装置 | |
CN112809003A (zh) | 新型光内同轴送粉激光复合增材制造方法及装置 | |
RU2725465C2 (ru) | 3d принтер |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240123 Address after: Room 305, 3rd Floor, Building 5, No. 128 Jingyuan Road, High tech Zone, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315000 Patentee after: Ningbo Leisuo Intelligent Technology Partnership Enterprise (Limited Partnership) Guo jiahuodiqu after: Zhong Guo Address before: 315201, No. 519, Zhuang Avenue, Zhenhai District, Zhejiang, Ningbo Patentee before: NINGBO INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Guo jiahuodiqu before: Zhong Guo |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |