CN109331739A - A kind of particle rapid forming equipment - Google Patents
A kind of particle rapid forming equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109331739A CN109331739A CN201811022873.7A CN201811022873A CN109331739A CN 109331739 A CN109331739 A CN 109331739A CN 201811022873 A CN201811022873 A CN 201811022873A CN 109331739 A CN109331739 A CN 109331739A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spray head
- delivery pipe
- outer tube
- drive shaft
- rapid forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/02—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of particle rapid forming equipments, including outer tube closed at both ends, inner tube is provided in outer tube, drive shaft is can be rotatably set in inner tube, one end of drive shaft is connected by the shaft of speed changer and motor, the other end of drive shaft is connected with spray head, it is connected between the end face of outer tube and the import of the spray head by multiple fistulaes, the outlet of spray head is connected with cylinder, multiple pores are evenly equipped on cylinder, blade is provided in spray head, blade is mounted in the drive shaft, and the side of outer tube is provided with feed pipe.The particle rapid forming equipment, overall structure is relatively simple, saves occupied area, production efficiency is higher, can quickly produce the particles such as urea.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to granulator technical fields, more particularly to a kind of particle rapid forming equipment.
Background technique
Pelletizer should obtain universal use in chemical fertilizer and the production field of organic fertilizer, be mainly used for being processed into
Granular chemical fertilizer.In order to improve the efficiency to react to each other between raw material in production, achieve the purpose that improve production efficiency, generally all
It is that the urea of liquid is injected into pelletizer, the torque of high speed is exported by the drive driving speed change gear of motor, by entrance
Urea liquid is pressurizeed in the rotation of blade high speed, so that is gone out from pelletizer spray head is directly just granular urine
Plain solid.
But currently used pelletizer is usually present that volume is relatively large, complicated for operation and expensive, and
Energy consumption is bigger, and discharge non-uniform problem, the speed change gear inside traditional pelletizer generally at least two to three
Transmission shaft, so not only land occupation side, and transmission efficiency is lower, and is easy to appear problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of particle rapid forming equipments to save land occupation to simplify the structure of pelletizer
Area improves production efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that, a kind of particle rapid forming equipment, including two
Closed outer tube is held, inner tube is provided in the outer tube, can be rotatably set drive shaft in said inner tube, the drive shaft
One end is connected by the shaft of speed changer and motor, and the other end of drive shaft is connected with spray head, the end face of the outer tube with it is described
It is connected between the import of spray head by multiple fistulaes, the outlet of the spray head is connected with cylinder, is evenly equipped on the cylinder multiple
Pore is provided with blade in the spray head, and the blade is mounted in the drive shaft, and the side of the outer tube is provided with feeding
Pipe.
Technical solution of the present invention also has the following characteristics that
The quantity of the fistulae is eight.
The shape of the fistulae is tubaeform, and its osculum end is protruded into the spray head.
The feed pipe includes the first delivery pipe and the second delivery pipe, and first delivery pipe is communicated with the side of outer tube,
Second delivery pipe is communicated with first delivery pipe.
It is distributed at an angle between first delivery pipe and second delivery pipe.
The end of second delivery pipe is provided with connecting flange.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) overall structure is simple, easy to operate, small in size, occupied area is small；(2) it uses
Planetary gear carries out speed change, and transmission ratio is big and transmission efficiency is high；(3) whole device uses a main shaft, greatly reduces loss；
(4) pore on the cylinder of spray head front end is more, greatly improves yield；(5) feed pipe is preferable to the sealing of liquid, can reduce urine
The loss of plain liquid；(6) urea liquid enters spray head by fistulae, the accumulation of urea chemical component can be prevented, thus causing
Fertilizer efficiency fruit is not high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of particle rapid forming equipment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the planetary gear in a kind of particle rapid forming equipment of the invention.
In figure, 1. motors, 2. speed changers, 3. planetary gears, 301. spur gears, 302. gears, 303. internal gears, 4. bearings,
5. inner tube, 6. fistulaes, 7. cylinders, 8. spray heads, 9. impellers, 10. outer tubes, 11. first delivery pipes, 12. supporting plates, 13. drive shafts,
14. the second delivery pipe, 15. bearing housings, 16. connecting flanges.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with Detailed description of the invention and specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of particle rapid forming equipment is provided in the outer tube 10 including outer tube 10 closed at both ends
Inner tube 5, can be rotatably set drive shaft 13 in inner tube 5, and one end of drive shaft 13 is connected by the shaft of speed changer 2 and motor 1
It connects, the other end of drive shaft 13 is connected with spray head 8, is connected between the end face of outer tube 10 and the import of spray head 8 by multiple fistulaes 6
Logical, the outlet of spray head 8 is connected with cylinder 7, and multiple pores are evenly equipped on cylinder 7, and blade 9 is provided in spray head 8, and blade 9 is installed
In drive shaft 13, the side of outer tube 10 is provided with feed pipe；Bearing housing 15, axis are provided between speed changer 2 and drive shaft 13
It holds and is provided with a pair of bearings 4 in case 15, drive shaft 13 is rotatably arranged in bearing housing 15 bearing 4 by this.
It is wherein formed with sealing space between inner tube 5 and outer tube 10, belongs to clearance fit between drive shaft 13 and inner tube 5,
It can be rotated in inner tube 5.When work, motor 1 is first opened, the shaft of motor 1 first drives speed changer 2 to move at this time, in turn
Drive shaft 13 is set to reach preset revolving speed by speed changer 2, the spray head 8 positioned at 13 one end of drive shaft also occurs high speed with it and revolves
Turn.
Bearing housing 15 is used to support and is rotatablely installed drive shaft 13, specifically can be by installing a pair of bearings in bearing housing 15
4, by drive shaft 13 pass through this to bearing 4 inner ring setting installation can be completed, in this way design can ensure 13 turns of drive shaft significantly
Stability when dynamic.
At the same time, urea liquid is endlessly admitted to from the entrance of conveying pipeline, be introduced into inner tube 5 and outer tube 10 it
Between be formed with sealing space, be introduced into 8 inner impeller 9 of spray head by fistulae 6 again later, in the high speed rotation of impeller 9 and higher
It solidifies under the influence of temperature environment, is finally thrown away from the pore of 8 front end cylinder 7 of spray head quickly, form urea granules.(in addition
It is usually carried out at relatively high temperatures it should be noted that plasmid machine forms particle in the key component of plasmid i.e. spray head
, technical solution of the present invention is also in this way, this need not excessively be illustrated again).
As shown in Figure 1, the quantity of fistulae 6 is eight, and the shape of fistulae 6 is infundibulate, and its osculum end is protruded into
In spray head 8, large port is located in outer tube 10.
Why by the design funneling of fistulae 6, New Year customs liquid can on the one hand realized before entering spray head 8 and accelerates to add
Pressure, another aspect urea liquid enter spray head 8 by fistulae 6, the accumulation of urea chemical component can be prevented, so that chemical fertilizer be caused to imitate
The not high phenomenon of fruit occurs.
As shown in Figure 1, being provided with planetary gear 3 in bearing housing 15, drive shaft 13 passes through the output of planetary gear 3 and speed changer 2
Axis connection.
3 one side of planetary gear is equivalent to the effect of shaft coupling, it can be achieved that being rotatablely connected between speed changer 2 and drive shaft 13,
On the other hand speed change can be carried out, transmission ratio is big and transmission efficiency is high to speed adjusting is implemented between the two.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, which includes spur gear 301, the output axis connection of spur gear 301 and speed changer 2, spur gear
301 external toothings have gear 302, and 302 external toothing of gear has internal gear 303, and internal gear 303 is connect with drive shaft 13.
As shown in Figure 1, feed pipe includes the first delivery pipe 11 and the second delivery pipe 14, the first delivery pipe 11 and outer tube 10
Side communicates, and the second delivery pipe 14 is communicated with the first delivery pipe 11, in certain between the first delivery pipe 11 and the second delivery pipe 14
Angular distribution.
Second delivery pipe 14 with directly communicated with urea liquid source, between the first delivery pipe 11 and the second delivery pipe 14 be in one
The installation difficulty for determining angular distribution when can reduce urea liquid conveying.
As shown in Figure 1, the end of the second delivery pipe 14 is provided with connecting flange 16, it is provided in the first delivery pipe 11 multiple
Supporting plate 12, multiple supporting plates 12 are fixed on bearing housing 15.
Second delivery pipe 14 is connected by connecting flange with the outlet of the container of stored urea liquid, is assembled more convenient.
First delivery pipe 11 is fixed on bearing housing 15 by multiple supporting plates 12, can be further assured that outer tube 10 relative to drive shaft 13 it
Between distance stability.
In conclusion particle rapid forming equipment of the invention has the advantage that (1) overall structure is simple, it is easy behaviour
Make, small in size, occupied area is small；(2) speed change is carried out using planetary gear, transmission ratio is big and transmission efficiency is high；(3) whole device
Using a main shaft, greatly reduce loss；(4) pore on the cylinder of spray head front end is more, greatly improves yield；(5) it send
Expects pipe is preferable to the sealing of liquid, can reduce the loss of urea liquid；(6) urea liquid enters spray head by fistulae, can prevent
The accumulation of urea chemical component, to cause chemical fertilizer effect not high.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of particle rapid forming equipment, which is characterized in that including outer tube (10) closed at both ends, set in the outer tube (10)
It is equipped with inner tube (5), can be rotatably set in said inner tube (5) drive shaft (13), one end of the drive shaft (13) passes through change
Fast device (2) connect with the shaft of motor (1), and the other end of drive shaft (13) is connected with spray head (8), the end face of the outer tube (10)
It is connected between the import of the spray head (8) by multiple fistulaes (6), the outlet of the spray head (8) is connected with cylinder (7), institute
It states and is evenly equipped with multiple pores on cylinder (7), be provided with blade (9) in the spray head (8), the blade (9) is mounted on the drive
On moving axis (13), the side of the outer tube (10) is provided with feed pipe.
2. particle rapid forming equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the fistulae (6) is eight.
3. particle rapid forming equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shape of the fistulae (6) is loudspeaker
Shape, and its osculum end is protruded into the spray head (8).
4. particle rapid forming equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed pipe includes the first delivery pipe
(11) it is communicated with the second delivery pipe (14), first delivery pipe (11) with the side of outer tube (10), second delivery pipe
(14) it is communicated with first delivery pipe (11).
5. particle rapid forming equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first delivery pipe (11) with it is described
Second delivery pipe is distributed at an angle between (14).
6. particle rapid forming equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the end of second delivery pipe (14)
It is provided with connecting flange (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811022873.7A CN109331739A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of particle rapid forming equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811022873.7A CN109331739A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of particle rapid forming equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109331739A true CN109331739A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65292413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811022873.7A Pending CN109331739A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of particle rapid forming equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109331739A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB925453A (en) * | 1959-08-08 | 1963-05-08 | Stamicarbon | Devices for spraying melts |
| CN1163160A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1997-10-29 | 张乃良 | Bottom-mounted rotary-jointing granulating machine and its feeding method |
| CN201220161Y (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-04-15 | 广东福利龙复合肥有限公司 | Light-locomotive differential double-speed rotary granulation device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-03 CN CN201811022873.7A patent/CN109331739A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB925453A (en) * | 1959-08-08 | 1963-05-08 | Stamicarbon | Devices for spraying melts |
| CN1163160A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1997-10-29 | 张乃良 | Bottom-mounted rotary-jointing granulating machine and its feeding method |
| CN201220161Y (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-04-15 | 广东福利龙复合肥有限公司 | Light-locomotive differential double-speed rotary granulation device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190215 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |