Western medicine processingequipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a processing device, in particular to a western medicine processing device.
Background
The processing of western medicines is generally divided into two types, one is the processing of western medicine tablets, and the other is the processing of western medicine capsules. The processing technology of the tablet mainly comprises the following steps: pulverizing, sieving, mixing, granulating, drying, and tabletting. The capsule processing technology mainly comprises the following steps: pulverizing and sieving the raw materials of the multiple-component medicines, mixing to prepare mixed powder, filling the mixed powder into empty capsules, and finally checking the weight of the capsules. The mixing process cannot be separated from the processing of tablets and capsules, but before mixing, because the medicines with various components are crushed, such as the crushed medicines of the A component, the B component, the C component and the like, the medicines with certain components are prevented from being coagulated into blocks due to moisture in the air to influence the mixing quality. Therefore, it is very important to design a western medicine processing device which can avoid the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a western medicine processing device which can mix medicine powder of each component and break the medicine condensed into blocks at the same time and has the function of quantitatively adding the medicine powder.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a western medicine processingequipment, includes frame, power unit, rotary mechanism, stirring and smashes mechanism and pan feeding mechanism, fixedly connected with power unit in the frame rotates in the frame and is connected with rotary mechanism, and the upper and lower both ends that the stirring hit garrulous mechanism rotate respectively to be connected on pan feeding mechanism and rotary mechanism, and pan feeding mechanism fixed connection is in rotary mechanism's upper end.
The frame includes frame main part, first bearing, bears post and annular frame, and the outer lane fixed connection of first bearing is in the upper end of frame main part, and the equal fixedly connected with of left side, front side and the rear side of frame main part upper end bears the post, and annular frame fixed connection is in the upper end of three bearing post.
The frame still includes first stabilizer wheel, extends post and first area seat bearing, all rotates on the three bearing post to be connected with first stabilizer wheel, and two extension posts of right side fixedly connected with of annular frame upper end, first area seat bearing fixed connection extend the upper end of post at two.
The power mechanism comprises a motor, a shaft I, a first gear and a first belt wheel, the upper end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the shaft I, and the first gear and the first belt wheel are fixedly connected to the lower end and the upper end of the shaft I respectively; motor fixed connection is in the frame main part, and I rotation of axle is connected at the right-hand member of ring frame, and first gear is located the downside of ring frame.
The power mechanism further comprises a second stabilizing wheel, the second stabilizing wheel is rotatably connected to the middle end of the shaft I, and the second stabilizing wheel is located on the upper side of the first gear and located at the lower end of the annular frame.
The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating barrel, a gear ring, a second bearing seat, a connecting ring, a drainage swivel component, a discharging component, a plugging component, a limiting plate and a first handle, the rotary barrel comprises a rotary barrel main body, first observation glass and second observation glass, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the rotary barrel main body are fixedly connected with the first observation glass, the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the rotary barrel main body are fixedly connected with the second observation glass, the middle end of the rotary barrel main body is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the inner side and the upper end of the lower end of the rotary barrel main body are respectively and fixedly connected with a second bearing seat and a connecting ring, the upper end of a drainage swivel member is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotary barrel main body, the lower end of the drainage swivel member is fixedly connected with a discharging member, the discharging member is in threaded connection with a plugging member, a limiting plate; the gear ring is in meshing transmission with the first gear, and the drainage rotating ring component is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the first bearing.
The rotating mechanism further comprises a carrier ring and an auxiliary ring, the carrier ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the gear ring, and the auxiliary ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the carrier ring; the three first stabilizing wheels and the three second stabilizing wheels are in contact with the loading ring, and the upper ends of the three first stabilizing wheels and the upper ends of the three second stabilizing wheels are in contact with the lower end of the auxiliary ring.
The stirring and crushing mechanism comprises a main shaft, a stirring and crushing plate, a shaft II, a shaft III and a second belt wheel, wherein the stirring and crushing plate is fixedly connected to the main shaft, the shaft II, the shaft III and the second belt wheel are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower end and the upper end of the main shaft, and the second belt wheel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shaft III; the lower end of the shaft II is rotatably connected to a second bearing seat, and a second belt wheel is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel through a transmission belt.
The feeding mechanism comprises a sealing cover, a feeding barrel, a second handle and a second bearing, the feeding barrel comprises a feeding barrel main body, a first beam, beam frames, a second beam, push posts, a top ring, a wedge-shaped plugging member and a spring, the first beam is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding barrel main body, the beam frames are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the first beam, the second beam is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two beam frames, the push posts are slidably connected to the first beam and the second beam, the top ring is fixedly connected to the push posts, the upper ends of the top ring are in contact with the lower ends of the second beam, the wedge-shaped plugging member is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the push posts, the springs are sleeved on the push posts and located between the first beam and the top ring, the feeding barrel is provided with two feeding barrel main bodies, the two feeding barrel main bodies are fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing cover, the second handle is fixedly connected to the upper ends of, the two wedge-shaped plugging members are both contacted with the feeding barrel main body, and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the sealing cover; the sealing cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting ring, and the lower end of the shaft III is rotatably connected to the inner ring of the second bearing.
The western medicine processing device has the beneficial effects that:
the pan feeding mechanism is convenient for the ration allotment of each component powder, can add each component powder into rotatory bucket through pressing the second handle, and the rotation of rotatory bucket is opposite with the rotation direction of stirring strike board, and this messenger's powder can also be smashed the powder piece in the powder when mixing, and then has guaranteed the quality that each component powder mixes.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a western medicine processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall cross-sectional schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rotary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a structure of a rotary tub according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the stirring and shredding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the feed mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic sectional structure view of the feeding barrel of the present invention.
In the figure: a frame 1; a frame body 1-1; a first bearing 1-2; 1-3 of a load bearing column; 1-4 of a ring-shaped frame; first stabilizing wheels 1-5; 1-6 of an extension column; a first pedestal bearing 1-7; a power mechanism 2; a motor 2-1; shaft I2-2; a first gear 2-3; a second stabilizing wheel 2-4; a first pulley 2-5; a rotating mechanism 3; 3-1 of a rotary barrel; a rotating tub body 3-1-1; a first observation glass 3-1-2; a second observation glass 3-1-3; a ring gear 3-2; a second bearing block 3-3; 3-4 of a connecting ring; 3-5 parts of a drainage swivel component; 3-6 parts of a discharging component; 3-7 parts of a plugging member; 3-8 parts of a limiting plate; a first handle 3-9; 3-10 of carrier ring; 3-11 parts of auxiliary ring; a stirring and crushing mechanism 4; a main shaft 4-1; 4-2 of a stirring and breaking plate; shaft II 4-3; shaft III 4-4; a second pulley 4-5; a feeding mechanism 5; 5-1 of a sealing cover; 5-2 of a feeding barrel; feeding a material barrel main body 5-2-1; a first cross member 5-2-2; a beam frame 5-2-3; a second cross member 5-2-4; 5-2-5 of a push column; 5-2-6 of top ring; 5-2-7 of a wedge-shaped plugging member; 5-2-8 parts of spring; a second handle 5-3; a second bearing 5-4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-12, a western medicine processing apparatus includes a frame 1, a power mechanism 2, a rotating mechanism 3, a stirring and smashing mechanism 4 and a feeding mechanism 5, wherein the power mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the rotating mechanism 3 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, the upper end and the lower end of the stirring and smashing mechanism 4 are rotatably connected to the feeding mechanism 5 and the rotating mechanism 3 respectively, and the feeding mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating mechanism 3. The feeding mechanism 5 is convenient for quantitative blending of the medicinal powder of each component, the medicinal powder of each component can be added into the rotary barrel 3-1 by pressing the second handle 5-3, the rotation direction of the rotary barrel 3-1 is opposite to that of the stirring breaking plate 4-2, so that the medicinal powder can be mixed and the medicinal powder blocks in the medicinal powder can be crushed, and the mixing quality of the medicinal powder of each component is ensured.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-12, the rack 1 includes a rack main body 1-1, a first bearing 1-2, a bearing column 1-3 and an annular rack 1-4, an outer ring of the first bearing 1-2 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the rack main body 1-1, the bearing column 1-3 is fixedly connected to a left side, a front side and a rear side of an upper end of the rack main body 1-1, and the annular rack 1-4 is fixedly connected to upper ends of the three bearing columns 1-3. The main function of the frame 1 is to mount various components thereon and ensure the invention to operate smoothly without shaking during operation.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-12, the frame 1 further includes first stabilizing wheels 1-5, extending columns 1-6 and first bearings with seats 1-7, the three bearing columns 1-3 are all rotatably connected with the first stabilizing wheels 1-5, the right side of the upper end of the annular frame 1-4 is fixedly connected with the two extending columns 1-6, and the first bearings with seats 1-7 are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two extending columns 1-6. When the invention works, the three first stabilizing wheels 1-5 and the loading rings 3-10 are in friction transmission.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-12, the power mechanism 2 includes a motor 2-1, a shaft i 2-2, a first gear 2-3 and a first belt pulley 2-5, the upper end of the output shaft of the motor 2-1 is fixedly connected with the shaft i 2-2, and the first gear 2-3 and the first belt pulley 2-5 are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower end and the upper end of the shaft i 2-2; the motor 2-1 is fixedly connected to the rack main body 1-1, the shaft I2-2 is rotatably connected to the right end of the annular rack 1-4, and the first gear 2-3 is located on the lower side of the annular rack 1-4. It should be noted that the height of the first belt pulley 2-5 should be higher than the height of the second handle 5-3, otherwise the feeding mechanism 5 will touch the belt in the present invention, and the present invention will not operate normally.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-12, the power mechanism 2 further includes a second stabilizing wheel 2-4, the second stabilizing wheel 2-4 is rotatably connected to the middle end of the shaft i 2-2, and the second stabilizing wheel 2-4 is located on the upper side of the first gear 2-3 and located at the lower end of the ring frame 1-4. The beneficial effects produced by the second stabilizing wheels 2-4 are the same as the first stabilizing wheels 1-5.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-12, the rotating mechanism 3 comprises a rotating barrel 3-1, a gear ring 3-2, a second bearing block 3-3, a connecting ring 3-4, a drainage rotating ring member 3-5, a discharging member 3-6, a plugging member 3-7, a limiting plate 3-8 and a first handle 3-9, the rotating barrel 3-1 comprises a rotating barrel main body 3-1-1, a first observation glass 3-1-2 and a second observation glass 3-1-3, the front and rear sides of the upper end of the rotating barrel main body 3-1-1 are fixedly connected with the first observation glass 3-1-2, the front and rear sides of the lower end of the rotating barrel main body 3-1-1 are fixedly connected with the second observation glass 3-1-3, the middle end of the rotating barrel main body 3-1-1 is fixedly connected with the gear ring 3-2, the inner side and the upper end of the lower end of the rotary barrel main body 3-1-1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second bearing seat 3-3 and a connecting ring 3-4, the upper end of a drainage swivel member 3-5 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotary barrel main body 3-1-1, the lower end of the drainage swivel member 3-5 is fixedly connected with a discharging member 3-6, the discharging member 3-6 is in threaded connection with a plugging member 3-7, a limiting plate 3-8 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the plugging member 3-7, and the lower end of the limiting plate 3-8 is fixedly connected with a first handle 3-9; the gear ring 3-2 is in meshed transmission with the first gear 2-3, and the drainage rotating ring component 3-5 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the first bearing 1-2. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the diameter of the upper end of the rotary tub 3-1 is larger than that of the lower end thereof, so that when the rotary tub 3-1 rotates at a high speed, the centrifugal force generated can better drive the powder in the rotary tub 3-1 to move from the lower end of the rotary tub 3-1 to the upper end of the rotary tub 3-1.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-12, the rotating mechanism 3 further includes a carrier ring 3-10 and an auxiliary ring 3-11, the carrier ring 3-10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the gear ring 3-2, and the auxiliary ring 3-11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the carrier ring 3-10; the three first and second stabilizing wheels 1-5 and 2-4 are in contact with the load rings 3-10, and the upper ends of the three first and second stabilizing wheels 1-5 and 2-4 are in contact with the lower ends of the auxiliary rings 3-11. This is to make the rotary tub 3-1 more stable in rotation, and this also shares the downward component of the rotary tub 3-1, making the apparatus more stable in operation.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in fig. 1-12, the stirring and crushing mechanism 4 comprises a main shaft 4-1, a stirring and crushing plate 4-2, a shaft ii 4-3, a shaft iii 4-4 and a second belt pulley 4-5, the stirring and crushing plate 4-2 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 4-1, the shaft ii 4-3, the shaft iii 4-4 and the second belt pulley 4-5 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end and the upper end of the main shaft 4-1, and the second belt pulley 4-5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shaft iii 4-4; the lower end of the shaft II 4-3 is rotatably connected to the second bearing block 3-3, and the second belt wheel 4-5 is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel 2-5 through a transmission belt. The lower end of the agitation breaking plate 4-2 should have a certain distance from the lower end of the rotary tub main body 3-1-1, which is advantageous for sufficiently mixing the powdered medicine and crushing the powdered medicine pieces.
The specific implementation method nine:
as shown in fig. 1-12, the feeding mechanism 5 comprises a sealing cover 5-1, a feeding barrel 5-2, a second handle 5-3 and a second bearing 5-4, the feeding barrel 5-2 comprises a feeding barrel main body 5-2-1, a first beam 5-2-2, a beam frame 5-2-3, a second beam 5-2-4, a push column 5-2-5, a top ring 5-2-6, a wedge-shaped plugging member 5-2-7 and a spring 5-2-8, the upper end of the feeding barrel main body 5-2-1 is fixedly connected with the first beam 5-2-2, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the first beam 5-2-2 are fixedly connected with the beam frame 5-2-3, the second beam 5-2-4 is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two beam frames 5-2-3, the pushing column 5-2-5 is connected in the first cross beam 5-2-2 and the second cross beam 5-2-4 in a sliding manner, the pushing column 5-2-5 is fixedly connected with a top ring 5-2-6, the upper end of the top ring 5-2-6 is contacted with the lower end of the second cross beam 5-2-4, the lower end of the pushing column 5-2-5 is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped plugging member 5-2-7, the pushing column 5-2-5 is sleeved with a spring 5-2-8, the spring 5-2-8 is positioned between the first cross beam 5-2-2 and the top ring 5-2-6, the feeding barrel 5-2 is provided with two feeding barrel bodies 5-2-1, and the two feeding barrel bodies 5-2-1 are both fixedly connected at the upper end of the sealing cover 5-1, the second handle 5-3 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two push columns 5-2-5, the two feeding barrel main bodies 5-2-1 are communicated with the sealing cover 5-1, the two wedge-shaped sealing components 5-2-7 are contacted with the feeding barrel main body 5-2-1, and the outer ring of the second bearing 5-4 is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 5-1; the sealing cover 5-1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting ring 3-4, and the lower end of the shaft III 4-4 is rotatably connected to the inner ring of the second bearing 5-4. The material inlet barrel body 5-2-1 can be internally provided with scale marks, so that a user can conveniently add medicine powder quantitatively, the wedge-shaped blocking member 5-2-7 is shaped so that the medicine powder can slide off, and after the medicine powder is added into the rotary barrel 3-1, if residual medicine powder exists on the wedge-shaped blocking member 5-2-7, the residual medicine powder can be vibrated into the rotary barrel 3-1 only by quickly and continuously pressing the second handle 5-3 downwards.
The invention relates to a western medicine processing device, which has the working principle that:
quantitatively adding each component of western medicine powder into the two material inlet barrel main bodies 5-2-1 according to actual requirements, pressing the second handle 5-3 downwards when the medicine powder amount is prepared, driving the two push columns 5-2-5 to move downwards by the second handle 5-3, further moving the two top rings 5-2-6 downwards, continuously compressing the two springs 5-2-8, moving the two wedge-shaped plugging members 5-2-7 downwards until the two wedge-shaped plugging members are not in contact with the sealing cover 5-1 any more, and then enabling the medicine powder in the two material inlet barrel main bodies 5-2-1 to enter the rotary barrel 3-1. When the second handle 5-3 is released, the elastic potential energy of the two springs 5-2-8 respectively enables the two wedge-shaped plugging members 5-2-7 to be in contact with the sealing cover 5-1 again, and after the operations are completed, the next operation can be carried out, namely, the mixing of the medicine powder of each component. Starting motor 2-1, on one hand: an output shaft of the motor 2-1 drives the first gear 2-3 to rotate around the axis of the first gear 2-3, the first gear 2-3 drives the gear ring 3-2 to rotate around the axis of the first gear 3-2, the gear ring 3-2 drives the rotary barrel 3-1 to rotate around the axis of the first gear 3-1, and the rotation of the rotary barrel 3-1 enables the medicinal powder in the rotary barrel to rotate from the lower end to the upper end; on the other hand: an output shaft of the motor 2-1 drives the first belt wheel 2-5 to rotate around the axis of the first belt wheel 2-5, the second belt wheel 4-5 drives the second belt wheel 4-5 to rotate around the axis of the second belt wheel 4-5, the second belt wheel 4-5 drives the shaft III 4-4 to rotate around the axis of the second belt wheel 4-2, the stirring and breaking plate 4-2 starts to rotate, the rotation direction of the stirring and breaking plate 4-2 is opposite to that of the rotary barrel 3-1, ascending medicinal powder can impact on the stirring and breaking plate 4-2 in a head-on mode, medicinal powder blocks contained in the medicinal powder are broken, meanwhile the ascending medicinal powder is knocked down below the rotary barrel 3-1 again, and therefore the medicinal powder is mixed fully, and the medicinal powder is broken while being mixed. When the mixed powder needs to be taken out, the first handle 3-9 is only needed to be rotated to enable the plugging member 3-7 to be separated from the discharging member 3-6, and the mixed powder can flow out of the invention through the discharging member 3-6, so that equipment for receiving the mixed powder and the like need to be placed at the lower end of the discharging member 3-6.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.