Beat gypsum arm fixing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fixing device, in particular to a gypsum beating arm fixing device.
Background
After the arm of the fracture patient is operated, in order to avoid the displacement of the injured part and cause secondary injury, the arm of the fracture patient needs to be plastered, the arm of the fracture patient is fixed, at present, the fracture patient generally lifts the arm, then medical staff plasters the arm of the fracture patient, the arm of the fracture patient may shake due to pain during plastering, the work of the medical staff is affected, and the plastering time is generally long, so that the fracture patient is easy to fatigue; in order to relieve fatigue, a fractured patient sits on a stool and then puts arms on a hospital bed to support the arms, but the height of each fractured patient is different, so that the arms of the fractured patient are difficult to maintain a horizontal state.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome fracture patient and hold up the arm, then medical personnel beat the gypsum to fracture patient's arm, so probably influence medical personnel work, and fracture patient's easy tired shortcoming, technical problem: the plaster arm fixing device is convenient for medical workers to work, can support the arms of a fracture patient and can relieve the fatigue of the fracture patient.
The technical scheme is as follows: a gypsum beating arm fixing device comprises a base, sliding rods, sliding sleeves, arc-shaped rods, mounting rods, skewed teeth, arc-shaped connecting rods, handles, connecting blocks, pressing rods, clamping rods, first elastic pieces, a mounting plate, a baffle plate, a rectangular rod, elastic ropes, a first arc-shaped plate and a cushion, wherein the sliding rods are mounted in the middle of the top of the base and on the left side of the top of the base, the sliding sleeves are arranged on the two sliding rods, the top ends of the two sliding rods are connected with the arc-shaped rods, the right lower end of the arc-shaped rods is connected with the mounting rods, the bottom ends of the mounting rods are connected with the right side of the top of the base, the skewed teeth are uniformly connected on the left side of the mounting rods at intervals, the arc-shaped connecting rods are connected with the tops of the two sliding sleeves, the upper parts of the right sides of the sliding sleeves are connected with the connecting blocks, the, the left sliding sleeve left side is connected with the mounting panel, and both sides all are connected with the baffle around the mounting panel left side lower part, and the equal rotary type in both sides is connected with the rectangular rod around mounting panel left side upper portion, and rectangular rod bottom and baffle contact are connected with the elasticity rope between the rectangular rod front side right part of front side and the arc connecting rod front side middle part, and first arc is all installed to two rectangular rod left ends, and first arc inboard is connected with the cushion.
Further, still including fixed establishment, fixed establishment all is equipped with the cutting ferrule including cutting ferrule, second shell fragment, second arc, sponge piece, horizontal pole and latch on two rectangular poles, and the bottom all is connected with the second shell fragment in two cutting ferrules, and two first arc top left sides equal rotary type are connected with the second arc, and two second arc inboards all are connected with the sponge piece, and two second arc right sides all are connected with the horizontal pole, and two horizontal pole top right sides all are connected with the latch.
Further, still including fixed block, third shell fragment and speed reduction piece, the arc connecting rod bottom left and right sides all is connected with the fixed block, and two fixed block bottoms are connected with the third shell fragment, and both ends all are connected with the speed reduction piece about the third shell fragment, speed reduction piece and slide bar contact.
When fracture patient's arm need be beaten the gypsum, if the height of first arc is increaseed to needs, medical personnel upwards stimulate the handle, drive the sliding sleeve upward movement, drive the depression bar upward movement through the connecting block to drive the kelly upward movement, under the effect of first shell fragment, the kelly slides on the skewed tooth, and the sliding sleeve upward movement still drives the mounting panel upward movement, thereby drives the rectangular bar upward movement, first arc upward movement thereupon. When first arc rebound to suitable height, medical personnel loosen the pulling handle, and the skewed tooth can block the kelly, and the kelly can't the downstream for first arc can't the downstream. If the height of the first arc-shaped plate needs to be reduced, medical staff downwards press the pressing rod to drive the clamping rod to swing leftwards, so that the clamping rod is separated from the helical teeth, the first elastic sheet is compressed, the medical staff can hold the handle to move downwards to drive the first arc-shaped plate to move downwards. When first arc moves down to suitable position, medical personnel stop the downward movement handle, then loosen the depression bar, the kelly swings right under the effect of first shell fragment, makes kelly and skewed tooth cooperation, so, can adjust the height of first arc according to fracture patient's height to can be applicable to different fracture patients. Medical personnel can put fracture patient's arm on first arc, and first arc can support fracture patient's arm to can alleviate fracture patient's fatigue, cushion and fracture patient's arm contact avoid fracture patient's arm to be painful by first arc, and medical personnel can beat the gypsum to fracture patient's arm. After the plaster is put into place, the medical staff takes the arm of the fracture patient away from the first arc-shaped plate, then rotates the rectangular rod 90 degrees clockwise, takes the rectangular rod in, and the elastic rope can pull the rectangular rod to avoid the rectangular rod to swing downwards.
Medical personnel stir the second arc upwards, make the second arc open, fracture patient can put the arm on first arc, then medical personnel stir the second arc downwards, make the second arc closed, the sponge piece contacts with fracture patient's arm, avoid fracture patient's arm to be made pain by the second arc, medical personnel can remove the cutting ferrule left, when the cutting ferrule removes left and contacts with the horizontal pole, the cutting ferrule up-shifting, when the cutting ferrule continues to remove left and contacts with the latch, the cutting ferrule continues the rebound, the second shell fragment is compressed, when the cutting ferrule continues to remove left and crosses the latch, the cutting ferrule removes down under the effect of second shell fragment, push down the horizontal pole, thereby can fix fracture patient's arm, avoid fracture patient's arm shake to influence medical personnel and make plaster. After the plaster is placed, medical personnel move the cutting sleeve to the right to the initial position, the second elastic sheet is restored to the original state, then the second arc-shaped plate is stirred upwards to open the second arc-shaped plate, and the medical personnel take the arm of the fracture patient away from the first arc-shaped plate.
The speed that the sliding sleeve upwards or moves downwards can be reduced to the speed reduction piece for medical personnel can be better the height of the first arc of regulation.
The height of the first arc-shaped plate can be adjusted by moving the handle upwards or downwards, so that the adjustable first arc-shaped plate can be suitable for different fracture patients; the first arc-shaped plate can support the arms of the fracture patient, so that the fatigue of the fracture patient can be relieved; the fixing mechanism can fix the arms of the fracture patient, so that the arm shaking of the fracture patient is prevented from influencing plaster application of medical personnel; through the effect of speed reduction piece, can let medical personnel's better height of adjusting first arc.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial top view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. the novel elastic clamp comprises a base, a sliding rod 2, a sliding sleeve 3, an arc-shaped rod 4, a mounting rod 5, inclined teeth 6, an arc-shaped connecting rod 7, a handle 8, a connecting block 9, a pressing rod 10, a clamping rod 11, a first elastic sheet 12, a mounting plate 13, a baffle 14, a rectangular rod 15, an elastic rope 16, a first arc-shaped plate 17, a cushion 18, a fixing mechanism 19, a clamping sleeve 191, a clamping sleeve 192, a second elastic sheet 193, a second arc-shaped plate 194, a sponge block 195, a cross rod 196, clamping teeth 20, a fixing block 21, a third elastic sheet 22 and a speed reducing block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example 1
A gypsum arm fixing device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a base 1, sliding rods 2, sliding sleeves 3, arc-shaped rods 4, mounting rods 5, oblique teeth 6, arc-shaped connecting rods 7, handles 8, connecting blocks 9, pressure rods 10, clamping rods 11, first elastic pieces 12, mounting plates 13, baffles 14, rectangular rods 15, elastic ropes 16, first arc-shaped plates 17 and cushions 18, the sliding rods 2 are mounted in the middle of the top and on the left side of the top of the base 1, the sliding sleeves 3 are arranged on the two sliding rods 2, the arc-shaped rods 4 are connected to the top ends of the two sliding rods 2, the mounting rods 5 are connected to the lower right ends of the arc-shaped rods 4, the bottom ends of the mounting rods 5 are connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, the oblique teeth 6 are uniformly connected to the left side of the mounting rods 5 at intervals, the arc-shaped connecting rods 7 are connected to the lower portions between the two, rotating type is connected with depression bar 10 on the connecting block 9, depression bar 10 rear side left part slope is connected with kelly 11, kelly 11 and the cooperation of skewed tooth 6, be connected with first shell fragment 12 between the 3 right side lower parts of sliding sleeve on 11 left sides of kelly and right side, 3 left sides of left sliding sleeve are connected with mounting panel 13, both sides all are connected with baffle 14 around the 13 left side lower parts of mounting panel, the equal rotary type in both sides is connected with rectangular rod 15 around the 13 left side upper portion of mounting panel, 15 bottoms of rectangular rod contact with baffle 14, be connected with elastic cord 16 between the 15 front side right parts of rectangular rod and the 7 front side middle parts of arc-shaped connecting rod of front side, first arc 17 is all installed to two 15 left ends of rectangular rod, first arc 17.
Example 2
A gypsum arm fixing device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a base 1, sliding rods 2, sliding sleeves 3, arc-shaped rods 4, mounting rods 5, oblique teeth 6, arc-shaped connecting rods 7, handles 8, connecting blocks 9, pressure rods 10, clamping rods 11, first elastic pieces 12, mounting plates 13, baffles 14, rectangular rods 15, elastic ropes 16, first arc-shaped plates 17 and cushions 18, the sliding rods 2 are mounted in the middle of the top and on the left side of the top of the base 1, the sliding sleeves 3 are arranged on the two sliding rods 2, the arc-shaped rods 4 are connected to the top ends of the two sliding rods 2, the mounting rods 5 are connected to the lower right ends of the arc-shaped rods 4, the bottom ends of the mounting rods 5 are connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, the oblique teeth 6 are uniformly connected to the left side of the mounting rods 5 at intervals, the arc-shaped connecting rods 7 are connected to the lower portions between the two, rotating type is connected with depression bar 10 on the connecting block 9, depression bar 10 rear side left part slope is connected with kelly 11, kelly 11 and the cooperation of skewed tooth 6, be connected with first shell fragment 12 between the 3 right side lower parts of sliding sleeve on 11 left sides of kelly and right side, 3 left sides of left sliding sleeve are connected with mounting panel 13, both sides all are connected with baffle 14 around the 13 left side lower parts of mounting panel, the equal rotary type in both sides is connected with rectangular rod 15 around the 13 left side upper portion of mounting panel, 15 bottoms of rectangular rod contact with baffle 14, be connected with elastic cord 16 between the 15 front side right parts of rectangular rod and the 7 front side middle parts of arc-shaped connecting rod of front side, first arc 17 is all installed to two 15 left ends of rectangular rod, first arc 17.
Still including fixed establishment 19, fixed establishment 19 is including cutting ferrule 191, second shell fragment 192, second arc 193, sponge piece 194, horizontal pole 195 and latch 196, all be equipped with cutting ferrule 191 on two rectangular rod 15, the bottom all is connected with second shell fragment 192 in two cutting ferrule 191, the equal rotary type in 17 top left sides of two first arcs is connected with second arc 193, two second arc 193 inboards all are connected with sponge piece 194, two second arc 193 right sides all are connected with horizontal pole 195, two horizontal pole 195 top right sides all are connected with latch 196.
Example 3
A gypsum arm fixing device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a base 1, sliding rods 2, sliding sleeves 3, arc-shaped rods 4, mounting rods 5, oblique teeth 6, arc-shaped connecting rods 7, handles 8, connecting blocks 9, pressure rods 10, clamping rods 11, first elastic pieces 12, mounting plates 13, baffles 14, rectangular rods 15, elastic ropes 16, first arc-shaped plates 17 and cushions 18, the sliding rods 2 are mounted in the middle of the top and on the left side of the top of the base 1, the sliding sleeves 3 are arranged on the two sliding rods 2, the arc-shaped rods 4 are connected to the top ends of the two sliding rods 2, the mounting rods 5 are connected to the lower right ends of the arc-shaped rods 4, the bottom ends of the mounting rods 5 are connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, the oblique teeth 6 are uniformly connected to the left side of the mounting rods 5 at intervals, the arc-shaped connecting rods 7 are connected to the lower portions between the two, rotating type is connected with depression bar 10 on the connecting block 9, depression bar 10 rear side left part slope is connected with kelly 11, kelly 11 and the cooperation of skewed tooth 6, be connected with first shell fragment 12 between the 3 right side lower parts of sliding sleeve on 11 left sides of kelly and right side, 3 left sides of left sliding sleeve are connected with mounting panel 13, both sides all are connected with baffle 14 around the 13 left side lower parts of mounting panel, the equal rotary type in both sides is connected with rectangular rod 15 around the 13 left side upper portion of mounting panel, 15 bottoms of rectangular rod contact with baffle 14, be connected with elastic cord 16 between the 15 front side right parts of rectangular rod and the 7 front side middle parts of arc-shaped connecting rod of front side, first arc 17 is all installed to two 15 left ends of rectangular rod, first arc 17.
Still including fixed establishment 19, fixed establishment 19 is including cutting ferrule 191, second shell fragment 192, second arc 193, sponge piece 194, horizontal pole 195 and latch 196, all be equipped with cutting ferrule 191 on two rectangular rod 15, the bottom all is connected with second shell fragment 192 in two cutting ferrule 191, the equal rotary type in 17 top left sides of two first arcs is connected with second arc 193, two second arc 193 inboards all are connected with sponge piece 194, two second arc 193 right sides all are connected with horizontal pole 195, two horizontal pole 195 top right sides all are connected with latch 196.
Still including fixed block 20, third shell fragment 21 and speed reduction piece 22, the arc connecting rod 7 bottom left and right sides all is connected with fixed block 20, and two fixed block 20 bottoms are connected with third shell fragment 21, and both ends all are connected with speed reduction piece 22 about third shell fragment 21, and speed reduction piece 22 contacts with slide bar 2.
When fracture patient's arm need be beaten the gypsum, if the height of first arc 17 need be increaseed, medical personnel upwards stimulate handle 8, drive sliding sleeve 3 upward movement, drive depression bar 10 upward movement through connecting block 9, thereby drive kelly 11 upward movement, under the effect of first shell fragment 12, kelly 11 slides on skewed tooth 6, sliding sleeve 3 upward movement still drives mounting panel 13 upward movement, thereby drive rectangular rod 15 upward movement, first arc 17 along with it upward movement. When first arc 17 upwards moves to suitable height, medical personnel loosen pulling handle 8, skewed tooth 6 can block kelly 11, and kelly 11 can't move down for first arc 17 can't move down. If the height of the first arc-shaped plate 17 needs to be reduced, medical staff downwards press the pressing rod 10 to drive the clamping rod 11 to swing leftwards, so that the clamping rod 11 is separated from the helical tooth 6, the first elastic sheet 12 is compressed, the medical staff can hold the handle 8 to move downwards to drive the first arc-shaped plate 17 to move downwards. When first arc 17 downwardly moving to suitable position, medical personnel stop to move down handle 8, then loosen depression bar 10, kelly 11 swings right under the effect of first shell fragment 12, makes kelly 11 and skewed tooth 6 cooperation, so, can adjust the height of first arc 17 according to fracture patient's height to can be applicable to different fracture patients. Medical personnel can put fracture patient's arm on first arc 17, and first arc 17 can hold fracture patient's arm to can alleviate fracture patient's fatigue, cushion 18 and fracture patient's arm contact avoid fracture patient's arm to be painful by first arc 17, and medical personnel can beat the gypsum to fracture patient's arm. After the plaster is put into place, the medical staff takes the arm of the fracture patient away from the first arc-shaped plate 17, then clockwise rotates the rectangular rod 1590 degree, and the rectangular rod 15 is stored, and the elastic rope 16 can pull the rectangular rod 15 to avoid the downward swinging of the rectangular rod 15.
The medical staff pulls the second arc-shaped plate 193 upwards to open the second arc-shaped plate 193, the arm of the fracture patient can be placed on the first arc-shaped plate 17, then the medical staff pulls the second arc-shaped plate 193 downwards to close the second arc-shaped plate 193, the sponge block 194 contacts with the arm of the fractured patient to avoid the arm of the fractured patient from being hurt by the second arc-shaped plate 193, the medical staff can move the cutting sleeve 191 leftwards, as the ferrule 191 moves leftward into contact with the crossbar 195, the ferrule 191 moves upward, as the ferrule 191 continues to move leftward into contact with the latch 196, the ferrule 191 continues to move upward, the second spring 192 is compressed, as the ferrule 191 continues to move leftward past the latch 196, the ferrule 191 moves downward under the action of the second resilient tab 192, pressing the cross bar 195, thereby fixing the arms of the fracture patient and avoiding the arm shaking of the fracture patient from influencing the plaster application of medical personnel. After the plaster is applied, the medical staff moves the cutting sleeve 191 rightwards to the initial position, the second elastic sheet 192 is restored to the original state, then the second arc-shaped plate 193 is shifted upwards, the second arc-shaped plate 193 is opened, and the medical staff takes the arm of the fracture patient away from the first arc-shaped plate 17.
The speed-reducing block 22 can reduce the speed of the upward or downward movement of the sliding sleeve 3, so that the medical staff can better adjust the height of the first arc-shaped plate 17.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.