CN109329974B

CN109329974B - Quick peeler of turnip

Info

Publication number: CN109329974B
Application number: CN201811363458.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨磊; 常学礼
Original assignee: Anhui Wanbei Laojia Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Wanbei Laojia Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-16
Filing date: 2018-11-16
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-16
Also published as: CN109329974A

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick radish peeling machine which comprises a base, wherein a first supporting seat is arranged on the base, a cylindrical shell is arranged on the first supporting seat, a second supporting seat is arranged on the base, a first motor is arranged on one side of the second supporting seat, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a rotating disc is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, a placing groove is formed in the rotating disc, a first air cylinder is arranged on one side of the second supporting seat, a pushing disc is arranged on a telescopic rod of the first air cylinder, a first push rod is arranged on the pushing disc, a second push rod is arranged at one end of the first push rod, a first supporting shell is arranged on one side of the cylindrical shell, a clamping unit is arranged on the first supporting shell, a second supporting shell is arranged on one side. Open first motor and make every standing groove place a turnip, make the carousel resume to initial position, open the turnip that first cylinder promoted in the standing groove, open the rotation unit simultaneously, peel the turnip that releases in the standing groove.

Description

Quick peeler of turnip

Technical Field

The invention relates to a peeling machine, in particular to a rapid peeling machine for radishes.

Background

Statistics shows that the radish serving as a raw material can be matched with other edible plants to produce nearly 100 dishes for daily eating, and can be made into more than 60 kinds of various pickles. Therefore, various radish series foods can be developed by using radish as a main raw material. The radish peel has great influence on the mouthfeel of the radish, and the mouthfeel of the radish is very good after 2-5mm of the radish peel is generally removed. Therefore, in many large food processing plants, radishes are generally peeled, then further processed, and finally packaged for shipment.

At present, enterprises generally peel radishes by means of manual cutting, the peeling operation mode is low in working efficiency, labor intensity is high, fingers can be cut accidentally, and industrial accidents are easy to cause.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rapid radish peeling machine which can automatically peel, improve the working efficiency and reduce industrial accidents.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a quick decorticator of turnip, includes the base, its characterized in that is equipped with first supporting seat on the base, is equipped with the cylindric shell on the first supporting seat, and cylindric shell upper end is equipped with the feeder hopper, and the feeder hopper runs through the cylindric shell.

Be equipped with the second supporting seat on the base, the second supporting seat is close to first supporting seat one side and is equipped with first motor, and first motor output is equipped with first pivot, and first pivot one end is equipped with the carousel, and the carousel is located inside the cylindric shell, is equipped with the standing groove of axial distribution on the carousel.

One side, away from first supporting seat, of the second supporting seat is provided with a first cylinder, a pushing disc is arranged on a telescopic rod of the first cylinder, a first push rod axially distributed is arranged on the pushing disc, and a second push rod is arranged at one end of the first push rod.

One side of the cylindrical shell is provided with a first support shell, the first support shell is provided with first arc-shaped through holes which are axially distributed, and the first support shell is provided with clamping units which are axially distributed.

The side of the rotary table close to the first supporting shell is provided with a second supporting shell, the second supporting shell is provided with second arc-shaped through holes which are axially distributed, and one side of the rotary table close to the second supporting shell is provided with cutting units which are axially distributed.

And a rotating unit is arranged on one side of the second support shell, which is positioned at the second arc-shaped through hole.

Further, the clamping unit is fastened to the first support housing by a bolt.

Further, the clamping unit comprises a first supporting plate, a second cylinder, a first clamping block, a clamping spring and a second clamping block, the first supporting plate is Z-shaped and is connected to the first supporting shell through a bolt in a fastening mode, the lower end of the first supporting plate is provided with the second cylinder, a telescopic rod of the second cylinder penetrates through the first arc-shaped through hole, one end of the telescopic rod of the second cylinder is provided with the first clamping block, the lower end of the first clamping block is provided with the clamping spring, and the lower end of the clamping spring is provided with the second clamping block.

Further, the cutting unit comprises a second supporting plate, an expansion spring, a third supporting plate and a slice, the second supporting plate is located on one side of the rotary table, the expansion spring is arranged at the upper end of the second supporting plate and penetrates through the second arc-shaped through hole, the third supporting plate is arranged at the upper end of the expansion spring, and the slice is arranged at the upper end of the third supporting plate.

Further, the slices are V-shaped.

Further, the rotating unit comprises a placing plate, a second motor, a second rotating shaft and a sliding plate, the placing plate is located on the second supporting shell, the second motor is arranged at one end of the placing plate, the second rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the second motor, and the sliding plate is arranged on the second rotating shaft.

Further, the sliding plate is an elastic piece.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the cutting unit is provided with the telescopic spring, and the bent radishes can be automatically scraped along the bend through the telescopic spring;

2. the invention can peel a plurality of radishes at one time, thereby further improving the peeling efficiency of the radishes;

3. the invention can greatly improve the production efficiency, liberate labor force, reduce the processing cost, has high safety coefficient and avoids industrial accidents.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rapid peeling machine for radish according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention from a different perspective;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the clamping unit of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cutting unit of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating unit of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

A radish quick peeling machine is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a base 1, wherein a first supporting seat 2 is arranged on the base 1, a cylindrical shell 21 is arranged on the first supporting seat 2, a feeding hopper 22 is arranged at the upper end of the cylindrical shell 21, and the feeding hopper 22 penetrates through the cylindrical shell 21; hopper 22 holds radish to be peeled.

The base 1 is provided with a second supporting seat 3, as shown in fig. 3, one side of the second supporting seat 3, which is close to the first supporting seat 2, is provided with a first motor 31, the output end of the first motor 31 is provided with a first rotating shaft 32, one end of the first rotating shaft 32 is provided with a rotating disc 33, the rotating disc 33 is positioned inside the cylindrical shell 21, and the rotating disc 33 is provided with axially distributed placing grooves 34; the first motor 31 is started, the output end of the first motor 31 drives the first rotating shaft 32, the first rotating shaft 32 drives the rotating disc 33 to rotate, radishes in the feeding hopper 22 fall into the placing grooves 34 due to gravity, and one radish is placed in each placing groove 34.

A first cylinder 4 is arranged on one side, away from the first supporting seat 2, of the second supporting seat 3, a pushing disc 41 is arranged on a telescopic rod of the first cylinder 4, first push rods 42 which are axially distributed are arranged on the pushing disc 41, the first push rods 42 correspond to the placing grooves 34 one by one, and a second push rod 43 is arranged at one end of each first push rod 42; the first cylinder 4 is opened, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 4 drives the first push rod 42 to move, and further drives the second push rod 43 to move, so as to push the radishes in the placing groove 34.

The cylindrical shell 21 is provided with a first support shell 5 on one side, the first support shell 5 is provided with a first arc-shaped through hole 51 which is axially distributed, the first arc-shaped through hole 51 is in one-to-one correspondence with the placing groove 34, the first support shell 5 is provided with a clamping unit 6 which is axially distributed, the clamping unit 6 is in one-to-one correspondence with the first arc-shaped through hole 51, and the clamping unit 6 is connected to the first support shell 5 through bolt fastening.

As shown in fig. 4, the clamping unit 6 includes a first supporting plate 61, a second cylinder 62, a first clamping block 63, a clamping spring 64 and a second clamping block 65, the first supporting plate 61 is Z-shaped, the first supporting plate 61 is fastened to the first supporting housing 5 by a bolt, the lower end of the first supporting plate 61 is provided with the second cylinder 62, an expansion rod of the second cylinder 62 passes through the first arc-shaped through hole 51, one end of the expansion rod of the second cylinder 62 is provided with the first clamping block 63, the lower end of the first clamping block 63 is provided with the clamping spring 64, and the lower end of the clamping spring 64 is provided with the second clamping block 65; the clamping spring 64 is expanded to enable the second clamping block 65 to press the radishes pushed out from the placing groove 34 by the second push rod 43, the second air cylinder 62 is started, the telescopic rod of the second air cylinder 62 drives the first clamping block 63 to move, and the pressing pressure of the second clamping block 65 on the radishes pushed out from the placing groove 34 by the second push rod 43 is further adjusted through the clamping spring 64.

The second supporting shell 7 is arranged on one side, close to the first supporting shell 5, of the rotary table 33, the second supporting shell 7 is provided with second arc-shaped through holes 71 which are distributed axially, the second arc-shaped through holes 71 correspond to the placing grooves 34 in a one-to-one mode, and the cutting units 8 which are distributed axially are arranged on one side, close to the inside of the second supporting shell 7, of the rotary table 33.

As shown in fig. 5, the cutting unit 8 includes a second supporting plate 81, an extension spring 82, a third supporting plate 83 and a slice 84, the second supporting plate 81 is located at one side of the turntable 33, the extension spring 82 is arranged at the upper end of the second supporting plate 81, the extension spring 82 passes through the second arc-shaped through hole 71, the third supporting plate 83 is arranged at the upper end of the extension spring 82, the slice 84 is arranged at the upper end of the third supporting plate 83, and the slice 84 is in a V shape; the slices 84 are designed in a V-shape to peel the radishes pushed out of the placing groove 34 by the second push rod 43, and the radishes can be peeled in both forward rotation and reverse rotation.

The rotating units 9 are arranged on the second support housing 7 on one side of the second arc-shaped through hole 71, as shown in fig. 6, each rotating unit 9 comprises a placing plate 91, a second motor 92, a second rotating shaft 93 and a sliding plate 94, the placing plate 91 is arranged on the second support housing 7, one end of the placing plate 91 is provided with the second motor 92, the output end of the second motor 92 is provided with the second rotating shaft 93, the second rotating shaft 93 is provided with the sliding plate 94, and the sliding plate 94 is an elastic member; the second motor 92 is started, the output end of the second motor 92 drives the second rotating shaft 93 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 93 drives the sliding plate 94 to rotate, and the sliding plate 94 extrudes the radishes pushed out of the placing groove 34 to drive the radishes to rotate and peel.

The using method comprises the following steps: the feeder hopper 22 is packed into to the turnip that will need to peel, open first motor 31 and make every standing groove 34 place a turnip, make carousel 33 resume to initial position, open the turnip in first cylinder 4 promotion standing groove 34, open second motor 92 simultaneously, peel the turnip of releasing in the standing groove 34, peeled turnip finally drops to first support shell 5 on, the completion is collected, the skin shell of turnip also drops to first support shell 5 on simultaneously, the later stage of being convenient for is collected.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A quick radish peeling machine comprises a base (1), a clamping unit (6) and a cutting unit (8), and is characterized in that a first supporting seat (2) is arranged on the base (1), a cylindrical shell (21) is arranged on the first supporting seat (2), a feeding hopper (22) is arranged at the upper end of the cylindrical shell (21), and the feeding hopper (22) penetrates through the cylindrical shell (21);

a second supporting seat (3) is arranged on the base (1), a first motor (31) is arranged on one side, close to the first supporting seat (2), of the second supporting seat (3), a first rotating shaft (32) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (31), a rotating disc (33) is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft (32), the rotating disc (33) is located inside the cylindrical shell (21), and axially-distributed placing grooves (34) are formed in the rotating disc (33);

a first air cylinder (4) is arranged on one side, away from the first supporting seat (2), of the second supporting seat (3), a pushing disc (41) is arranged on a telescopic rod of the first air cylinder (4), first push rods (42) which are axially distributed are arranged on the pushing disc (41), and a second push rod (43) is arranged at one end of each first push rod (42);

a first supporting shell (5) is arranged on one side of the cylindrical shell (21), first arc-shaped through holes (51) which are axially distributed are formed in the first supporting shell (5), and clamping units (6) which are axially distributed are arranged on the first supporting shell (5);

a second supporting shell (7) is arranged on one side, close to the first supporting shell (5), of the rotary table (33), second arc-shaped through holes (71) which are axially distributed are formed in the second supporting shell (7), and cutting units (8) which are axially distributed are arranged on one side, close to the inner side of the second supporting shell (7), of the rotary table (33);

and a rotating unit (9) is arranged on one side of the second support shell (7) positioned at the second arc-shaped through hole (71).

2. A quick radish peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping unit (6) is connected to the first support housing (5) by means of screw fastening.

3. The radish quick peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping unit (6) comprises a first supporting plate (61), a second cylinder (62), a first clamping block (63), a clamping spring (64) and a second clamping block (65), the first supporting plate (61) is Z-shaped, the first supporting plate (61) is connected to the first supporting shell (5) through bolts in a fastening manner, the second cylinder (62) is arranged at the lower end of the first supporting plate (61), the telescopic rod of the second cylinder (62) penetrates through the first arc-shaped through hole (51), the first clamping block (63) is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod of the second cylinder (62), the clamping spring (64) is arranged at the lower end of the first clamping block (63), and the second clamping block (65) is arranged at the lower end of the clamping spring (64).

4. The quick radish peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting unit (8) comprises a second supporting plate (81), a telescopic spring (82), a third supporting plate (83) and a slice (84), the second supporting plate (81) is arranged on one side of the rotating disc (33), the telescopic spring (82) is arranged at the upper end of the second supporting plate (81), the telescopic spring (82) penetrates through the second arc-shaped through hole (71), the third supporting plate (83) is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic spring (82), and the slice (84) is arranged at the upper end of the third supporting plate (83).

5. A rapid radish peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that said slices (84) are V-shaped.

6. The quick radish peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating unit (9) comprises a placing plate (91), a second motor (92), a second rotating shaft (93) and a sliding plate (94), the placing plate (91) is positioned on the second supporting shell (7), the second motor (92) is arranged at one end of the placing plate (91), the second rotating shaft (93) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (92), and the sliding plate (94) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (93).

7. The radish rapid peeling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the sliding plate (94) is an elastic member.