CN109329967B - Semi-automatic peeler of sugarcane - Google Patents
Semi-automatic peeler of sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN109329967B CN109329967B CN201811017525.0A CN201811017525A CN109329967B CN 109329967 B CN109329967 B CN 109329967B CN 201811017525 A CN201811017525 A CN 201811017525A CN 109329967 B CN109329967 B CN 109329967B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of sugarcane processing, in particular to a semi-automatic sugarcane peeling machine which comprises a machine body, a peeling component, an adjusting component, two auxiliary propelling components and two supporting components, wherein the peeling component comprises two peeling cutters which are vertically and symmetrically arranged inside the machine body, the two peeling cutters can be oppositely and movably arranged through an elastic piece respectively, the adjusting component is arranged inside the machine body and is used for driving the two elastic pieces to be oppositely and movably arranged, the two supporting components are arranged at the left end and the right end inside the machine body respectively, the two auxiliary propelling components are arranged at the left end and the right end outside the machine body respectively, the left end and the right end outside the machine body are respectively provided with a material passing hole, the left side of the machine body is also provided with a feeding disc, the feeding disc is provided with four round holes, and the periphery of each round hole is respectively provided with, and most of the devices adopt labor-saving manual operation, so that the investment and the later maintenance cost are further saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sugarcane processing, in particular to a semi-automatic sugarcane peeling machine.
Background
Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for sucrose production, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. There are more than one hundred countries around the world that produce sugar cane; the sugarcane contains abundant sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body.
Some large-scale sugarcane sales shops can sell a large amount of sugarcanes in the sugarcane season, and also can squeeze juice with the sugarcane simultaneously, no matter sell sugarcane or sugarcane juice, all need peel the sugarcane in advance, and traditional sugarcane peeling mode is the manual handheld sugarcane sword of manual operation, and the extravagant physical power of this mode ten minutes also can lead to the manual work to be accidentally injured by the sugarcane sword owing to the misoperation simultaneously.
According to the above problems, by searching: chinese patent No.: CN 201620792737's a sugarcane peeling apparatus, including mounting panel, chuck, unable adjustment base, mounting bracket, first cylinder, second cylinder, mount, clamping structure and cutting blade; the first cylinder can drive the first cylinder shaft to move towards one side of the first end of the sugarcane relative to the mounting plate, so that the mounting frame, the fixing frame, the clamping structure and the cutting blade are driven to move towards one side of the first end of the sugarcane; the second cylinder can drive the second clamping piece to move between a first position and a second position relative to the first clamping piece through a second cylinder shaft; when the sugarcane is at the first position, the second clamping piece is abutted against the first clamping piece, the gap and the first clamping piece clamp the second end of the sugarcane together, and the cutting blade can cut off the sugarcane peel when the sugarcane rotates; when in the second position, the second clamping piece is separated from the first clamping piece, and the cutting blade is separated from the sugarcane. The utility model discloses simple structure to it is efficient to peel.
The disadvantages of the above solution are: the peeling machine can not effectively adapt to peeling work of canes with various specifications, and the used automatic execution elements are excessive, so that the equipment cost is high, and the failure rate after long-term use is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a semi-automatic sugarcane peeling machine aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a semi-automatic sugarcane peeling machine, which comprises a machine body and a peeling component, the adjusting part, two supplementary propulsion assemblies and two at least bearing assemblies that the structure is the same, it installs two inside skinning cutters at the organism including longitudinal symmetry to peel the subassembly, two skinning cutters can be passive in opposite directions or dorsad activity setting through an elastic component respectively, the adjusting part is installed inside the organism and be used for driving two elastic components and set up in opposite directions or dorsad activity, two bearing assemblies set up both ends about the organism respectively, two supplementary propulsion assemblies are located the outside both ends of controlling of organism respectively, a punishment in advance hole has been seted up respectively at both ends about the organism is outside, two coaxial settings in punishment in advance hole, still be provided with the feeding disc outside the left side of organism, set up four at least round holes that are used for adapting to different specification sugarcanes on the feeding disc, the periphery of every round hole is provided.
Furthermore, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting motor, a bidirectional screw rod, a guide pipe and two linkage frames, wherein a U-shaped plate which is vertical is arranged at each of the left end and the right end of the peeling tool, the bidirectional screw rod is connected in an opening of one U-shaped plate in a shaft mode, the guide pipe is vertically fixed in an opening of the other U-shaped plate, two nut blocks are symmetrically sleeved on the bidirectional screw rod, two sliders are symmetrically sleeved on the guide pipe, the two linkage frames are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical mode, the same end of the two linkage frames is fixedly connected with one slider, the other end of each linkage frame is fixedly connected with one nut block, the middle sections of the two linkage frames are in transmission connection with one elastic piece respectively, and the adjusting motor is installed at the side of the bidirectional screw rod and is in transmission connection.
Furthermore, the two peeling tools have the same structure and are in a semi-arc shape, a discharge hole is formed in the arc top of each peeling tool, the inclined blades are arranged in the concave surfaces of the peeling tools, and the concave surfaces of the two peeling tools are always arranged in opposite directions.
Further, two the structure of elastic component is the same, and the elastic component includes square pipe, and two square pipes are vertical respectively and a link span fixed connection, are provided with a compression piece in two square pipe one end in opposite directions respectively, and every compression piece can be vertically movable insert through a reset spring respectively and establish in square pipe separately, and the arc top surface of two skinning cutters is connected with a compression piece respectively.
Furthermore, the center of the feeding disc is in shaft connection with the machine body, all round holes are distributed in the circumferential direction of the feeding disc at equal angles, the diameters of all round holes are gradually increased in the clockwise direction of the feeding disc, and all round holes can be in a coaxial state with the material passing holes one by one.
Further, two the one end that the bearing subassembly was kept away from each other is close a punishment in advance hole respectively to the other end of the two all is close two skinning cutters, and the bearing subassembly includes bearing platform and the symmetry sets up two flitchs at the bearing platform top, and two flitchs are respectively through a torsional spring and bearing platform's the left and right sides coupling, and the medial surface of two flitchs constitutes the direction material way of a V type structure all the time, and the direction material way is just to two skinning cutters.
Further, be provided with the laborsaving subassembly that a plurality of structures are the same in the organism, all laborsaving subassemblies set up along the guide direction interval that the direction material was said in proper order, laborsaving subassembly is located the direction material and says directly over, laborsaving subassembly includes U type seat, guide roll and loose axle, roof fixed connection in U type seat and the organism, and its opening face is down, the both sides in U type seat opening are provided with a stroke piece respectively, the setting that the stroke piece can vertical activity through compression spring is in U type seat, a stroke piece fixed connection respectively at the both ends of loose axle, the guide roll can be established in the middle section of loose axle around self axis pivoted cover.
Further, two the structure of supplementary propulsion subassembly is the same, and supplementary propulsion subassembly includes the fixed plate, and the one end and the organism of fixed plate are connected to the other end articulates there is the fly leaf, and two fly leaves can rotate to a punishment in advance hole direction respectively, and the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from to the fly leaf has seted up crowded recess, and when two fly leaves were respectively towards punishment in advance hole of position separately, two crowded recesses were just to punishment in advance hole of position separately respectively, and the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from to the fly leaf still is provided with and is used for the crowded recess on this fly leaf and the isolated mistake.
Furthermore, a controller is arranged on the outer side of the machine body, and all control buttons are electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, a waste material opening is formed in the bottom wall in the machine body, and the waste material opening is located under the two peeling cutters.
Has the advantages that: the invention relates to a semi-automatic sugarcane peeling machine, according to the specifications of different diameters of sugarcanes, an operator can rotate a feeding disc in advance to enable all round holes to be communicated with a material passing hole one by one and to be coaxial, so that the operator can conveniently check which round hole is suitable for the sugarcane to be peeled at the moment, namely, the operator can operate and press a control button corresponding to the round hole to enable an adjusting component to enable the distance between two peeling cutters to be suitable for the sugarcane to be peeled, then the operator inserts one end of the sugarcane into the feeding hole on the left side of a machine body and continues to advance into a guide material channel on a bearing component along the axial direction of the feeding hole after entering the machine body, the inner side surfaces of two material plates on the bearing component can be in contact with the sugarcane, the distance between the two material plates can be changed according to the actual specification of the sugarcane, namely when the diameter of the sugarcane is too large, the two material plates are extruded to force the two material plates to respectively outwards overturn by respective torsional springs, so that a guide material channel formed between the two material plates can be suitable for the sugarcane to enter, then the sugarcane is manually pushed to move towards the space between the two peeling cutters, meanwhile, the upper surface of the sugarcane is contacted with a guide roller in a certain labor-saving component, the movable shaft at the position of the guide roller is forced by extrusion force to extrude a compression spring to move upwards by a stroke block, the sugarcane moves forwards continuously, the guide roller rotates around the axis of the guide roller, so that the sugarcane can move smoothly in a machine body, an external person pushes the sugarcane to save labor, after the sugarcane enters the two peeling cutters, the peeling cutters are tightly contacted with the outer surface of the sugarcane by an elastic piece, and when the sugarcane continues to move along a straight line, blades in the concave surface of the peeling cutter begin to cut off peels on the outer surface of, and the cut sugarcane peel leaves between the two peeling cutters through the discharge port, because of the length in the machine body, the part of the sugarcane, which is positioned outside the machine body, enters the machine body, and the part is still away from the peeling cutters at the moment, the movable plate on the left side of the machine body is manually rotated to ensure that the extruding groove of the movable plate is just opposite to the material passing hole, then the end parts of the pushing rods matched with the two auxiliary pushing assemblies are plugged into the extruding groove, then the dislocation preventing rods corresponding to the movable plate are inserted into one end, which corresponds to the movable plate, of the movable plate from top to bottom so as to isolate the extruding groove from the outside, meanwhile, the dislocation preventing rods and the inner side of the extruding groove form a limiting space for the pushing rods to move along the axial direction of the material passing hole, namely, at the moment, the pushing rods are driven by an operator to pass through the extruding groove and the material feeding hole to enter the, the sugarcane peeling machine is simple and clear in structure, can effectively peel the sugarcane, and is mainly manually operated in a labor-saving mode, so that investment and later maintenance cost are further saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first view of the assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a second view of the assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at D in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a third schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: the device comprises a machine body 1, a material passing hole 1a, a feeding disc 1b, a circular hole 1c, a control button 1d and a waste material port 1 e.
The peeling assembly 2, a peeling cutter 2a, a discharge hole 2b, a blade 2c, a square pipe 2d, a compression block 2e and a reset spring 2 w.
Adjusting part 3, adjusting motor 3a, two-way lead screw 3b, link frame 3w, stand 3q, U template 3 t.
The auxiliary propelling component 4, a fixed plate 4a, a movable plate 4b, a squeezing groove 4c and an anti-dislocation rod 4 d.
A bearing component 5, a bearing platform 5a and a material plate 5 b.
Sugarcane 7 and a push rod 7 a.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 11, a semi-automatic sugarcane peeling machine comprises a machine body 1, a peeling component 2, an adjusting component 3, two auxiliary pushing components 4 and at least two supporting components 5 with the same structure, wherein the peeling component 2 comprises two peeling cutters 2a which are symmetrically arranged in the machine body 1 up and down, the two peeling cutters 2a can be movably arranged in opposite directions or back directions through an elastic component, the adjusting component 3 is arranged in the machine body 1 and is used for driving the two elastic components to be movably arranged in opposite directions or back directions, the two supporting components 5 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end in the machine body 1, the two auxiliary pushing components 4 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end outside the machine body 1, the left end and the right end outside the machine body 1 are respectively provided with a material passing hole 1a, the two material passing holes 1a are coaxially arranged, a feeding disc 1b is arranged outside the left side of, the feeding disc 1b is provided with at least four round holes 1c for adapting to the sugarcanes 7 with different specifications, and the periphery of each round hole 1c is provided with a control button 1 d.
The adjusting component 3 comprises an adjusting motor 3a, a bidirectional screw rod 3b, a guide pipe 3q and two linkage frames 3w, the left end and the right end of the peeling tool 2a are respectively provided with a vertical U-shaped plate 3t, the bidirectional screw rod 3b is coupled in an opening of one U-shaped plate 3t, the guide pipe 3q is vertically fixed in an opening of the other U-shaped plate 3t, the bidirectional screw rod 3b is symmetrically sleeved with two nut blocks, the guide pipe 3q is symmetrically sleeved with two slide blocks, the two linkage frames 3w are symmetrically arranged up and down, the same ends of the two are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding block, the other ends of the two linkage frames 3w are respectively fixedly connected with a nut block, the middle sections of the two linkage frames 3w are respectively connected with an elastic piece in a transmission way, and the adjusting motor 3a is arranged at the side of the bidirectional screw rod 3b and is connected with the bidirectional screw rod through a synchronous belt in a transmission way; two sections of the bidirectional screw rod 3b are respectively provided with a positive thread and a negative thread; the canes 7 have different specifications, i.e. different sizes of diameters; when the sugarcane 7 with larger specification difference is encountered, the adjusting motor 3a rotates, the two-way screw rod 3b rotates around the axis of the two-way screw rod through the synchronous belt, the two nut blocks are further forced to move oppositely or reversely, the two linkage frames 3w start to move along with the respective nut blocks, the other ends of the two linkage frames depend on the sliding block as guiding, at the moment, the two elastic pieces move and drive the respective peeling cutters 2a to move synchronously, and the distance between the two peeling cutters 2a is further changed, so that the peeling device is suitable for peeling of the sugarcane 7 with different specifications.
The two peeling tools 2a have the same structure, the peeling tools 2a are in a semi-arc shape, a discharge hole 2b is formed in the arc top of each peeling tool 2a, an inclined blade 2c is arranged in the concave surface of each peeling tool 2a, and the concave surfaces of the two peeling tools 2a are arranged in opposite directions all the time; the peeling cutters 2a are in a semi-arc structure, the two peeling cutters 2a are further arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical mode, concave surfaces of the two peeling cutters 2a can be stably contacted with the outer surface of the sugarcane 7, when the sugarcane 7 passes through the two peeling cutters 2a, the peeling cutters 2a are tightly contacted with the outer surface of the sugarcane 7 through elastic pieces, so that when the sugarcane 7 continues to move along a straight line, the blades 2c in the concave surfaces of the peeling cutters 2a begin to cut off peels on the outer surface of the sugarcane 7, and the cut peels of the sugarcane 7 leave between the two peeling cutters 2a through the discharge hole 2 b.
The two elastic parts have the same structure and comprise square pipes 2d, the two square pipes 2d are respectively vertically and fixedly connected with a linkage frame 3w, one ends of the two square pipes 2d opposite to each other are respectively provided with a compression block 2e, each compression block 2e can be vertically movably inserted into the corresponding square pipe 2d through a reset spring 2w, and the outer surfaces of the arc tops of the two peeling tools 2a are respectively connected with one compression block 2 e; when the concave surface of the peeling tool 2a is contacted with the outer surface of the sugarcane 7, the extrusion force forces the peeling tool 2a to press the return spring 2w to retract into the square tube 2d by virtue of the compression block 2e, so that the concave surface of the peeling tool 2a can be tightly contacted with the outer surface of the sugarcane 7, friction is formed during the movement of the sugarcane 7, and finally the purpose of peeling the outer surface of the sugarcane 7 is achieved.
The center of the feeding disc 1b is in shaft connection with the machine body 1, all round holes 1c are distributed at equal angles in the circumferential direction of the feeding disc 1b, the diameter of all round holes 1c is gradually increased in the clockwise direction of the feeding disc 1b, and all round holes 1c can be in a coaxial state with the material passing holes 1a one by one; according to the specification of the different diameters of sugarcane 7, the operator can rotate feeding disc 1b in advance, make all round holes 1c can be one by one with expect hole 1a and be in the intercommunication, and coaxial, the operator of so can be convenient for look over which round hole 1c adapts to the sugarcane 7 of waiting to peeld this moment, also operate the control button 1d that presses this round hole 1c to correspond exactly, make adjusting part 3 let the interval between two skinning cutters 2a can adapt to the sugarcane 7 of waiting to peeld, change mutually, feeding disc 1b can accurately obtain the sugarcane 7 specification of waiting to peeld as the operator.
The two ends, far away from each other, of the two bearing assemblies 5 are close to a material passing hole 1a respectively, the other ends of the two bearing assemblies are close to two peeling cutters 2a respectively, each bearing assembly 5 comprises a bearing platform 5a and two material plates 5b symmetrically arranged at the top of the bearing platform 5a, the two material plates 5b are in shaft connection with the left side and the right side of the bearing platform 5a through torsion springs respectively, the inner side surfaces of the two material plates 5b form a V-shaped guide material channel all the time, and the guide material channel is opposite to the two peeling cutters 2 a; the one end of sugarcane 7 is inserted in by the feed port, and get into in organism 1 back, continue to advance to the direction material way on a bearing subassembly 5 along the axial of feed port in, the medial surface of two flitches 5b on this bearing subassembly 5 can constitute the contact with this sugarcane 7, and interval between two flitches 5b can change according to the actual specification of sugarcane 7, also be exactly when sugarcane 7 diameter is too big, extrude two flitches 5b, force two flitches 5b to rely on respective torsional spring to overturn outwards respectively, make the direction material way that constitutes between the two can adapt to the entering of this sugarcane 7.
A plurality of labor-saving components 6 with the same structure are arranged in the machine body 1, all the labor-saving components 6 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the material guiding direction of the material guiding channel, the labor-saving components 6 are located right above the material guiding channel, each labor-saving component 6 comprises a U-shaped seat 6a, a guide roller 6b and a movable shaft 6c, the U-shaped seats 6a are fixedly connected with the top wall in the machine body 1, the openings of the U-shaped seats face downwards, two sides in the openings of the U-shaped seats 6a are respectively provided with a stroke block 6d, the stroke blocks 6d can be vertically movably arranged in the U-shaped seats 6a through compression springs 6w, two ends of each movable shaft 6c are respectively fixedly connected with one stroke block 6d, and the guide rollers 6b can be sleeved on the middle sections of the movable shafts 6c in a rotating mode; after the sugarcane 7 is manually inserted into the feeding hole and the sugarcane 7 stably moves into the guide material channel, the upper surface of the sugarcane 7 is in contact with the labor-saving components 6, and meanwhile, all the labor-saving components 6 are divided into two groups according to the total number, and each group is positioned right above one bearing component 5; after the surface of the sugarcane 7 is in contact with the guide roller 6b in a certain labor-saving assembly 6, the movable shaft 6c at the position of the guide roller 6b is forced to move upwards by the extrusion force of the stroke block 6d to extrude the compression spring 6w, the sugarcane 7 continues to move forwards, the guide roller 6b rotates around the axis of the guide roller, and therefore when the sugarcane 7 moves in the machine body 1, the sugarcane can move smoothly, and external personnel push the sugarcane 7 more labor-saving.
The two auxiliary propulsion assemblies 4 have the same structure, each auxiliary propulsion assembly 4 comprises a fixed plate 4a, one end of each fixed plate 4a is connected with the machine body 1, the other end of each fixed plate 4a is hinged with a movable plate 4b, the two movable plates 4b can rotate towards one material passing hole 1a respectively, one ends, far away from the fixed plates 4a, of the movable plates 4b are provided with extruding grooves 4c, when the two movable plates 4b face the material passing holes 1a at respective positions respectively, the two extruding grooves 4c are respectively opposite to the material passing holes 1a at respective positions, and one ends, far away from the fixed plates 4a, of the movable plates 4b are further provided with anti-dislocation rods 4d for isolating the extruding grooves 4c on the movable plates 4b from the outside; the two peeling cutters 2a are close to the middle part of the machine body 1, so when the sugarcane 7 is inserted into the machine body 1 and peeled through the two peeling cutters 2a, the part of the sugarcane 7 positioned outside the machine body 1 enters the machine body 1, and the part still keeps a distance with the peeling cutters 2a, at this time, the movable plate 4b is manually rotated, so that the extruding groove 4c of the movable plate 4b is opposite to the material passing hole 1a, then the end parts of the pushing rods 7a matched with the two auxiliary pushing assemblies 4 are plugged into the groove 4c, then the dislocation preventing rod 4d corresponding to the movable plate 4b is inserted into one end of the corresponding extruding groove 4c of the movable plate 4b from top to bottom, so that the extruding groove 4c is isolated from the outside, and meanwhile, the dislocation preventing rod 4d and the inner side of the extruding groove 4c form a limiting space for the pushing rod 7a to move along the axial direction of the material passing hole 1a, that is, at this time, the push rod 7a penetrates through the extruding groove 4c and the feeding hole to enter the machine body 1 and collide with the part of the sugarcane 7 located in the machine body 1, so that the sugarcane 7 can completely pass between the two peeling cutters 2a, that is, the total length of the sugarcane 7 can be completely peeled by the peeling cutters 2a, and it is noted that after the total length of the sugarcane 7 is pushed, the sugarcane 7 is rotated for a half circle at the other material passing hole 1a, and then the sugarcane 7 is continuously pushed to the feeding hole of the previous feeding area from the position of the feeding hole, that is, the outer peripheral surface of the sugarcane 7 can be completely peeled.
A controller is arranged on the outer side of the machine body 1, and all control buttons 1d are electrically connected with the controller; when an operator presses a certain control button 1d, the control button 1d feeds back to the controller, the controller is electrically connected with the adjusting motor 3a, and the controller enables the adjusting motor 3a to work, so that the distance between the two peeling tools 2a corresponds to the diameter of the round hole 1c at the position of the control button 1d which is pressed in advance.
A waste material port 1e is formed in the bottom wall of the machine body 1, and the waste material port 1e is positioned right below the two peeling cutters 2 a; the sugarcane 7 is peeled by the two peeling cutters 2a, and the peel of the sugarcane 7 in the peeling purpose is discharged from the machine body 1 through the waste material port 1 e.
The working principle is as follows: according to the specifications of different diameters of the sugarcane 7, an operator can rotate the feeding disc 1b in advance, all the round holes 1c can be communicated with the material passing holes 1a one by one and are coaxial, so that the operator can conveniently check which round hole 1c is adapted to the sugarcane 7 to be peeled at the moment, namely, the control button 1d corresponding to the round hole 1c is operated and pressed, the adjusting component 3 enables the distance between the two peeling cutters 2a to be adapted to the sugarcane 7 to be peeled, then the operator inserts one end of the sugarcane 7 into the feeding hole on the left side of the machine body 1, and after the sugarcane enters the machine body 1, the sugarcane continues to advance into a guide material channel on the bearing component 5 along the axial direction of the feeding hole, the inner side surfaces of the two material plates 5b on the bearing component 5 can be in contact with the sugarcane 7, and the distance between the two material plates 5b can be changed according to the actual specification of the sugarcane 7, that is, when the diameter of the sugarcane 7 is too large, the two material plates 5b are extruded to force the two material plates 5b to respectively outwards overturn by means of respective torsion springs, so that a guide material channel formed between the two material plates can adapt to the entering of the sugarcane 7, then the sugarcane 7 is manually pushed to move towards the space between the two peeling cutters 2a, meanwhile, the upper surface of the sugarcane 7 is contacted with a guide roller 6b in a certain labor-saving component 6, the extrusion force forces a movable shaft 6c at the position of the guide roller 6b to extrude a compression spring 6w to move upwards by means of a stroke block 6d, the sugarcane 7 moves forwards continuously, the guide roller 6b rotates around the axis of the guide roller, when the sugarcane 7 moves in the machine body 1, the sugarcane is smooth, external personnel push the sugarcane 7 to save labor, after the sugarcane 7 enters the two peeling cutters 2a, the peeling cutters 2a are tightly contacted with the outer surface of the sugarcane 7 by means, when the sugarcane 7 continues to move along the straight line, the blade 2c in the concave surface of the peeling cutter 2a begins to cut off the peel on the outer surface of the sugarcane 7, and the cut-off peel of the sugarcane 7 leaves between the two peeling cutters 2a through the discharge hole 2b, because of the length in the machine body 1, the part of the sugarcane 7 positioned outside the machine body 1 enters the machine body 1, and the part still keeps a distance from the peeling cutter 2a, at the moment, the movable plate 4b on the left side of the machine body 1 is manually rotated, so that the extruding groove 4c of the movable plate 4b is opposite to the material passing hole 1a, then the end part of the pushing rod 7a matched with the two auxiliary pushing assemblies 4 is plugged into the extruding groove 4c, then the anti-dislocation rod 4d corresponding to the movable plate 4b is inserted into one end of the extruding groove 4c corresponding to the movable plate 4b from top to bottom, so as to isolate the extruding groove 4c from the, meanwhile, the dislocation preventing rod 4d and the inner side of the extruding groove 4c form a limiting space for the pushing rod 7a to move along the axial direction of the material passing hole 1a, namely, at the moment, the pushing rod 7a is driven by an operator to penetrate through the extruding groove 4c and the feeding hole to enter the machine body 1 and collide with the part of the sugarcane 7 positioned in the machine body 1, so that the sugarcane 7 can completely pass between the two peeling cutters 2a, namely, the whole length part of the sugarcane 7 can be peeled completely by the peeling cutters 2a, after the total length stroke of the sugarcane 7 is pushed, the sugarcane 7 is rotated at the other end, namely, the part outside the material passing hole 1a positioned at the right side of the machine body 1, and is rotated by half a circle, and then the sugarcane 7 is continuously pushed to the feeding hole of the material feeding area in advance from the position of the feeding hole, namely, so that the outer peripheral surface of the sugarcane 7 can be peeled completely, and at the same time also the propulsion lever 7a is coupled to the auxiliary propulsion assembly 4 on the right side of the machine body 1.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a semi-automatic decorticator of sugarcane which characterized in that: comprises a machine body (1), a peeling component (2), an adjusting component (3), two auxiliary propelling components (4) and at least two bearing components (5) with the same structure, wherein the peeling component (2) comprises two peeling cutters (2a) which are arranged inside the machine body (1) in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, the two peeling cutters (2a) can be movably arranged in opposite directions or in a back direction through an elastic piece, the adjusting component (3) is arranged inside the machine body (1) and used for driving the two elastic pieces to movably arranged in opposite directions or in a back direction, the two bearing components (5) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end inside the machine body (1), the two auxiliary propelling components (4) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end outside the machine body (1), the left end and the right end outside the machine body (1) are respectively provided with a material passing hole (1a), the two material passing holes (1a) are coaxially arranged, a feeding disc (1b) is, the feeding disc (1b) is provided with at least four round holes (1c) used for adapting to the sugarcanes (7) with different specifications, and the periphery of each round hole (1c) is provided with a control button (1d) respectively.
2. The semi-automatic sugarcane peeling machine of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting assembly (3) comprises an adjusting motor (3a), two-way screw rods (3b), a guide pipe (3q) and two linkage frames (3w), wherein the left end and the right end of the peeling tool (2a) are respectively provided with a vertical U-shaped plate (3t), the two-way screw rods (3b) are coupled in the opening of one U-shaped plate (3t), the guide pipe (3q) is vertically fixed in the opening of the other U-shaped plate (3t), the two screw rod (3b) is symmetrically sleeved with two nut blocks, the guide pipe (3q) is symmetrically sleeved with two sliding blocks, the two linkage frames (3w) are symmetrically arranged up and down, the same ends of the two linkage frames are respectively and fixedly connected with one sliding block, the other ends of the two linkage frames (3w) are respectively and fixedly connected with one nut block, the middle sections of the two linkage frames (3w) are respectively and drivingly connected with one elastic piece, the adjusting motor (3a) is arranged beside the bidirectional screw rod (3b) and is connected with the bidirectional screw rod through a synchronous belt in a transmission way.
3. The semi-automatic sugarcane peeling machine of claim 1, wherein: the two peeling cutters (2a) are identical in structure, the peeling cutters (2a) are in a half-arc shape, a discharge hole (2b) is formed in the arc top of each peeling cutter (2a), an inclined blade (2c) is arranged in the concave surface of each peeling cutter (2a), and the concave surfaces of the two peeling cutters (2a) are arranged in opposite directions all the time.
4. A semi-automatic sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: two the structure of elastic component is the same, and the elastic component includes square pipe (2d), and two square pipe (2d) are vertical respectively and a linkage frame (3w) fixed connection, are provided with one compression piece (2e) in two square pipe (2d) one end in opposite directions respectively, and every compression piece (2e) can be vertical movable insert through a reset spring (2w) respectively and establish in square pipe (2d) separately, and the arc top surface of two cutters (2a) of skinning is connected with one compression piece (2e) respectively.
5. The semi-automatic sugarcane peeling machine of claim 1, wherein: the center of the feeding disc (1b) is in shaft connection with the machine body (1), all round holes (1c) are distributed at equal angles in the circumferential direction of the feeding disc (1b), the diameters of all round holes (1c) are gradually increased in the clockwise direction of the feeding disc (1b), and all round holes (1c) can be in a coaxial state with the material passing holes (1a) one by one.
6. The semi-automatic sugarcane peeling machine of claim 1, wherein: two the one end that bearing subassembly (5) kept away from each other is close one punishment in advance hole (1a) respectively to the other end of the two all is close two skinning cutters (2a), bearing subassembly (5) are including bearing platform (5a) and two flitches (5b) of symmetry setting at bearing platform (5a) top, two flitches (5b) are respectively through the left and right sides coupling of a torsional spring with bearing platform (5a), the medial surface of two flitches (5b) constitutes the direction material way of a V type structure all the time, the direction material way is just to two skinning cutters (2 a).
7. The semi-automatic sugarcane peeling machine of claim 6, wherein: be provided with the laborsaving subassembly (6) that a plurality of structures are the same in organism (1), all laborsaving subassemblies (6) set up along the guide direction interval that the direction material was said in proper order, laborsaving subassembly (6) are located the direction material and say directly over, laborsaving subassembly (6) include U type seat (6a), guide roller (6b) and loose axle (6c), roof fixed connection in U type seat (6a) and organism (1), and its opening face is down, the both sides in U type seat (6a) opening are provided with a stroke piece (6d) respectively, setting that stroke piece (6d) can vertical activity through compression spring (6w) is in U type seat (6a), a stroke piece (6d) fixed connection respectively at the both ends of loose axle (6c), guide roller (6b) can be established the middle section at loose axle (6c) around self axis pivoted cover.
8. The semi-automatic sugarcane peeling machine of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary propulsion assembly (4) is identical in structure, the auxiliary propulsion assembly (4) comprises a fixed plate (4a), one end of the fixed plate (4a) is connected with the machine body (1), the other end of the fixed plate (4a) is hinged to a movable plate (4b), the two movable plates (4b) can rotate towards one material passing hole (1a) respectively, one ends, far away from the fixed plate (4a), of the movable plates (4b) are provided with extruding grooves (4c), when the two movable plates (4b) face the material passing holes (1a) at the respective positions respectively, the two extruding grooves (4c) are respectively opposite to the material passing holes (1a) at the respective positions, and one ends, far away from the fixed plate (4a), of the movable plates (4b) are further provided with dislocation preventing rods (4d) used for isolating the extruding grooves (4c) on the movable plates (4b) from the outside.
9. The semi-automatic sugarcane peeling machine of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the machine body (1) is provided with a controller, and all the control buttons (1d) are electrically connected with the controller.
10. The semi-automatic sugarcane peeling machine of claim 1, wherein: waste material mouth (1e) have been seted up to the diapire in organism (1), and this waste material mouth (1e) is located two skinning cutters (2a) under.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811017525.0A CN109329967B (en) | 2018-09-01 | 2018-09-01 | Semi-automatic peeler of sugarcane |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811017525.0A CN109329967B (en) | 2018-09-01 | 2018-09-01 | Semi-automatic peeler of sugarcane |
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| CN109329967A CN109329967A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
| CN109329967B true CN109329967B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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| CN201811017525.0A Active CN109329967B (en) | 2018-09-01 | 2018-09-01 | Semi-automatic peeler of sugarcane |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111743171B (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2021-12-03 | 张永根 | Mature coconut pulp digs gets device |
| CN112386085B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-11-23 | 山东公社联盟食品有限公司 | Fruit peeling and cutting device |
| CN113475722B (en) * | 2021-07-17 | 2022-11-11 | 徐州久顺食品有限公司 | Agricultural sugarcane peeling device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222666A (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2013-07-31 | 张春平 | Adjustable sugar cane peeling machine |
| CN203457770U (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-03-05 | 淳安县龙晨机械有限公司 | Automatic sugarcane peeler |
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| CN109329967A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201110 Address after: 226400, Zhujianglu Road, Jiangsu province Rudong County Nantong Port Street No. 888 Applicant after: Rudong daobo Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd Address before: 315000 E02, 6th Floor, No. 1 Building, Maoyue Commercial Center, 19th Lane 207, West Section of Huancheng North Road, Jiangbei District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: ZHEJIANG ZHONGYI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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