CN109329182B

CN109329182B - Aquaculture water purifier

Info

Publication number: CN109329182B
Application number: CN201811208018.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-17
Filing date: 2018-10-17
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-17
Also published as: CN109329182A

Abstract

The invention discloses an aquaculture water purifier, and discloses a water purifier which can be used for filtering and detoxifying aquaculture water and heating the treated aquaculture water. Can ensure the temperature of the culture water without influencing aquatic seedlings. Its characterized in that solid fixed cylinder bottom is connected through go-between and main part bobbin top, and communicates each other, gu fixed cylinder comprises upper and lower two parts, and upper and lower two parts are connected through the go-between, gu fixed cylinder both ends diameter is less than solid fixed cylinder middle part diameter, and both ends diameter equals, a main part section of thick bamboo comprises upper, middle, lower triplex, and upper portion and lower part diameter equal, and the upper portion diameter is less than middle part diameter, the equidistance is opened on the middle part of gu fixed cylinder has a plurality of sliding trays, the sliding tray is the bar groove, and a plurality of solid fixed rings are arranged in respectively on the solid fixed cylinder inner wall, and distribute from top to bottom, gu fixed ring inboard is arranged in to the filter screen, the aperture of filter screen.

Description

Aquaculture water purifier

Technical Field

The invention discloses an aquaculture water purifier, relates to a purifier for purifying aquaculture water during aquaculture cultivation, and belongs to the field of aquaculture. In particular to a water purifier which can filter and detoxicate culture water and heat the treated culture water.

Background

At present, when indoor aquaculture is carried out, the growth speed of aquatic seedlings is high, multiple times of feed feeding are needed, food residues and wastes generated by metabolism of the aquatic seedlings cause serious water pollution, bacteria are easy to breed, and the healthy growth of the aquatic seedlings is influenced, the mode often adopted is to regularly change the water body, the water body for the growth of the aquatic seedlings mostly adopts river water, lake water and the like, the transportation work is troublesome when the change is carried out, and the maintenance of the water body stability has great significance for the healthy growth of the aquatic seedlings, when the water purification treatment is carried out in the existing filtering mode, when the environmental temperature is low, the heating rod and the like are usually adopted in the culture pond for heating treatment, when the water body is filtered by the existing filtering device, the heat quantity of the water after the water returns to the culture pond through the filtering device, and the aquatic seedlings are easy to grow badly or even die when contacting with cold, and filter equipment commonly used now only can filter the large granule thing in the water, and the noxious material in the water often needs the later stage to carry out purificant solution such as nitrobacteria and adds and accomplish, and present common mode is directly to spill the purificant solution such as nitrobacteria in the breed pond, stirs, makes the composition diffusion even, can cause the surprise to aquatic products seedling when stirring, is unfavorable for its healthy growth, and the result of use is not good.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the situation, the invention provides an aquaculture water purifier which can filter and detoxify aquaculture water and heat the treated aquaculture water. Can ensure the temperature of the culture water without influencing aquatic seedlings.

The invention relates to an aquaculture water purifier which is realized as follows: the invention relates to an aquaculture water purifier which comprises a main body filtering device and a detoxication heating device, wherein the main body filtering device comprises a main body cylinder, a connecting ring, a fixed cylinder, a fixed ring, a filter screen and sliding grooves, the bottom end of the fixed cylinder is connected with the top end of the main body cylinder through the connecting ring and is mutually communicated, the fixed cylinder comprises an upper part and a lower part, the upper part and the lower part are connected through the connecting ring, the diameters of the two ends of the fixed cylinder are smaller than the diameter of the middle part of the fixed cylinder, the diameters of the two ends of the fixed cylinder are equal, the main body cylinder comprises an upper part, a middle part and a lower part, the diameters of the upper part and the lower part are equal, the diameter of the upper part is smaller than the diameter of the middle part, the middle part of the main body cylinder is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves at equal intervals from top to bottom, the sliding grooves are, the detoxification heating device comprises a connecting pipe, a communicating pipe, a sliding sleeve, a hollow plate, a connecting rod, a connecting plate, a sliding barrel, an electric heating wire, a fixing rod, a heating rod, a spiral plate, a supporting plate, a check valve and a piston, wherein the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the main body barrel and corresponds to a sliding groove, a plurality of through holes are formed in the sliding sleeve at equal intervals, the supporting plate is of an annular plate-shaped structure, the supporting plate is sleeved on the lower part of the main body barrel, the inner side of the supporting plate is connected with the outer wall of the main body barrel through the fixing rods, the piston is arranged on the supporting plate and is of an annular structure and sleeved on the main body barrel, the sliding barrel is of a double-layer structure, a cavity between two layers of walls is sleeved on the piston, a liquid inlet hole is formed in the outer side wall of the sliding barrel, one end of the connecting pipe is arranged on the outer side wall of the sliding barrel, go out the downthehole check valve that embeds, in the main part section of thick bamboo is arranged in to the cavity board, the cavity board is the arcwall face to the side, and middle height, and the edge is low, the cavity board upside is opened has a plurality of through-holes, and on a plurality of communicating pipe one end were arranged the cavity board respectively, and is linked together with the cavity board respectively, and a plurality of through-holes that a plurality of communicating pipe other ends passed on the sliding sleeve respectively were arranged in on the sliding sleeve inside wall, and with a plurality of liquid hole one-to-one on the sliding sleeve inside wall, communicating pipe and sliding sleeve are connected, and connecting rod one end is connected with cavity board bottom, and on a connecting rod other end was arranged in to a connecting plate, another connecting plate was connected through the connecting plate on heating rod and the connecting rod, two connecting.

The above-mentioned "upper part", "middle part", "lower part" and "upper side" and the following descriptions are based on the "upper part", "middle part", "lower part" and "upper side" in fig. 1.

When the device is used, when aquaculture water is purified, the connecting pipe is connected with an external purifying agent solution pipe, the bottom end of the main body cylinder is communicated with a culture pond through a pipeline, a water outlet pipe on an external water pump is connected with the top end of the fixed cylinder, a water inlet pipe on the external water pump is communicated with the culture pond, the water pump works to pump culture water in the culture pond into the fixed cylinder, the water flows from top to bottom in the fixed cylinder, a plurality of filter screens in the fixed cylinder filter the culture water step by step in the flowing process, the filtered culture water enters the main body cylinder, meanwhile, the sliding cylinder is pushed upwards along the sliding groove, the sliding cylinder moves upwards along the piston and drives a plurality of connecting pipes to move upwards, then the purifying agent solution is pumped into a cavity between the double-layer inner walls of the sliding cylinder, then the sliding cylinder is pulled downwards, the purifying agent solution in the sliding cylinder is extruded into a plurality of connecting pipes, then the mixed solution enters the hollow plate, is sprayed out through a plurality of through holes on the hollow plate, enters the main body cylinder and is mixed with the filtered aquaculture water in the main body cylinder, the aquaculture water mixed solution flows downwards in the main body cylinder and flows to the position of the spiral plate, the aquaculture water mixed solution flows spirally along the spiral plates, so that the aquaculture water and the purifying agent solution are mixed more uniformly, the purifying agent solution carries out detoxification treatment on the aquaculture water, the heating wires on the spiral plates heat the aquaculture water, the heating rods work to heat the aquaculture water mixed solution, and the heated aquaculture water mixed solution flows back to the aquaculture pond through the bottom end of the main body cylinder;

the fixed cylinder consists of an upper part and a lower part, and the upper part and the lower part are connected through the connecting ring, so that the fixed cylinder can be disassembled into two parts, and the filter screen is convenient to clean;

the design that the aperture of the filter screen is gradually reduced from top to bottom can gradually filter the culture water, so that the filtering effect is better;

the upper side surface of the hollow plate is an arc-shaped surface, the middle of the hollow plate is high, and the edge of the hollow plate is low, so that the aquaculture water falling on the hollow plate can flow downwards along the upper side surface of the hollow plate, and the aquaculture water and the purifying agent solution sprayed from the hollow plate are mixed;

the design of the spiral plate can stir the mixed solution of the culture water, improve the mixing effect and further improve the detoxification and purification effects on the culture water;

the hollow plate is matched with the filter screen, the design of purifying the culture water can detoxify the filtered culture water, and the subsequent separate splashing and stirring of a purifying agent solution are not needed, so that the aquatic seedlings are alarmed and the growth of the aquatic seedlings is influenced;

the heating rod is matched with the electric heating wire, the purified mixed solution of the aquaculture water is heated, the temperature of the aquaculture water flowing back into the aquaculture pond can be ensured when the temperature is low, and the influence on the aquatic products caused by too low temperature is prevented;

the purpose of purifying the aquaculture water during aquaculture cultivation is achieved.

Advantageous effects

The structure is simple, and the device is convenient and practical.

And secondly, the subsequent splashing and stirring of the purifying agent solution are not required, and the aquatic product is not disturbed.

And thirdly, the temperature of the culture water can be ensured, and influence on aquatic seedlings is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aquaculture water purifier according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the piston structure of the water purifier for aquaculture according to the present invention.

In the attached drawings

Wherein the parts are: the device comprises a connecting pipe (1), a communicating pipe (2), a sliding sleeve (3), a main body cylinder (4), a connecting ring (5), a fixed cylinder (6), a fixed ring (7), a filter screen (8), a hollow plate (9), a connecting rod (10), a sliding groove (11), a connecting plate (12), a sliding cylinder (13), an electric heating wire (14), a fixed rod (15), a heating rod (16), a spiral plate (17), a supporting plate (18), a one-way valve (19) and a piston (20).

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the invention relates to an aquaculture water purifier, which consists of a main body filtering device and a detoxifying and heating device, wherein the main body filtering device consists of a main body cylinder (4), a connecting ring (5), a fixed cylinder (6), a fixed ring (7), a filter screen (8) and sliding grooves (11), the bottom end of the fixed cylinder (6) is connected with the top end of the main body cylinder (4) through the connecting ring (5) and is communicated with each other, the fixed cylinder (6) consists of an upper part and a lower part, the upper part and the lower part are connected through the connecting ring (5), the diameters of two ends of the fixed cylinder (6) are smaller than the diameter of the middle part of the fixed cylinder (6), the diameters of two ends are equal, the main body cylinder (4) consists of an upper part, a middle part and a lower part, the upper part and the diameter are equal, the diameter of the upper part is smaller than the diameter of the middle part, the middle part of the main body cylinder, the sliding groove (11) is a strip-shaped groove, a plurality of fixing rings (7) are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the fixing barrel (6) and are distributed up and down, the filter screen (8) is arranged on the inner side of the fixing rings (7), the aperture of the filter screen (8) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the detoxification heating device is composed of a connecting pipe (1), a communicating pipe (2), a sliding sleeve (3), a hollow plate (9), a connecting rod (10), a connecting plate (12), a sliding barrel (13), an electric heating wire (14), a fixing rod (15), a heating rod (16), a spiral plate (17), a supporting plate (18), a one-way valve (19) and a piston (20), the sliding sleeve (3) is sleeved on the main barrel (4) and corresponds to the sliding groove (11), a plurality of through holes are equidistantly formed in the sliding sleeve (3), the supporting plate (18) is of an annular plate-shaped structure, the supporting plate (18) is sleeved on, the inner side of the support plate (18) is connected with the outer wall of the main body cylinder (4) through a plurality of fixing rods (15), the piston (20) is arranged on the support plate (18), the piston (20) is of an annular structure and sleeved on the main body cylinder (4), the sliding cylinder (13) is of a double-layer structure, a cavity between two layers of walls is sleeved on the piston (20), a liquid inlet hole is formed in the outer side wall of the sliding cylinder (13), one end of the connecting pipe (1) is arranged on the outer side wall of the sliding cylinder (13) and corresponds to the liquid inlet hole, a check valve (19) is arranged in the connecting pipe (1), a plurality of liquid outlet holes are formed in the inner side wall of the sliding cylinder (13), a check valve (19) is arranged in the liquid outlet hole, the hollow plate (9) is arranged in the main body cylinder (4), the upper side surface of the hollow plate (9) is an arc-shaped surface, the middle of the connecting pipe is high, the edge of, a plurality of communicating pipes (2) one end are arranged in respectively on cavity board (9), and are linked together with cavity board (9) respectively, and a plurality of communicating pipes (2) other end pass a plurality of through-holes on sliding sleeve (3) respectively and arrange in on sliding barrel (13) inside wall, and with a plurality of play liquid hole one-to-one on sliding barrel (13) inside wall, communicating pipe (2) are connected with sliding sleeve (3), and connecting rod (10) one end is connected with cavity board (9) bottom, and on connecting rod (10) other end was arranged in to connecting plate (12), connecting plate (12) on another connecting plate (12) were connected through connecting plate (12) on heating rod (16) and connecting rod (10), and two connecting plates (12) were arranged respectively in to a plurality of spiral plates (17), spiral plate (17) overhead heating wire (14).

When the device is used, when aquaculture water is purified, firstly, the connecting pipe (1) is connected with an external purifying agent solution pipe, the bottom end of the main body cylinder (4) is communicated with a culture pond through a pipeline, a water outlet pipe on an external water pump is connected with the top end of the fixed cylinder (6), a water inlet pipe on the external water pump is communicated with the culture pond, the water pump works, the culture water in the culture pond is pumped into the fixed cylinder (6), the water flows from top to bottom in the fixed cylinder (6), in the flowing process, the culture water is filtered step by the plurality of filter screens (8) in the fixed cylinder (6), the filtered culture water enters the main body cylinder (4), meanwhile, the sliding cylinder (13) is pushed upwards along the sliding groove (11), the sliding cylinder (13) moves upwards along the piston (20) and drives the plurality of connecting pipes (1) to move upwards, and then the purifying agent solution is pumped into a cavity between the inner walls of the two layers of the sliding cylinder (13), then, the sliding cylinder (13) is pulled down, the purifying agent solution in the sliding cylinder (13) is extruded into a plurality of connecting pipes (1), then enters the hollow plate (9), is sprayed out through a plurality of through holes on the hollow plate (9) and enters the main body cylinder (4), further mixing with the filtered culture water in the main body cylinder (4), the culture water mixed liquor flows downwards in the main body cylinder (4) and flows to the position of the spiral plate (17), the culture water mixed liquor flows spirally along the plurality of spiral plates (17), so that the aquaculture water and the purifying agent solution are mixed more uniformly, the purifying agent solution carries out detoxification treatment on the aquaculture water, and the heating wire (14) on the spiral plate (17) heats, the heating rod (16) works to heat, further heating the mixed solution of the culture water, and enabling the heated mixed solution of the culture water to flow back into the culture pond through the bottom end of the main body cylinder (4);

the fixed cylinder (6) consists of an upper part and a lower part, and the upper part and the lower part are connected through the connecting ring (5), so that the fixed cylinder (6) can be disassembled into the two parts, and the filter screen (8) can be conveniently cleaned;

the design that the aperture of the filter screen (8) is gradually reduced from top to bottom can gradually filter the culture water, so that the filtering effect is better;

the upper side surface of the hollow plate (9) is an arc-shaped surface, the middle part is high, and the edge is low, so that the culture water falling on the hollow plate (9) can flow downwards along the upper side surface of the hollow plate (9), and the culture water and the purifying agent solution sprayed out of the hollow plate (9) are mixed;

the design of the spiral plate (17) can stir the mixed liquid of the culture water, improve the mixing effect and further improve the detoxification and purification effects of the culture water;

the hollow plate (9) is matched with the filter screen (8) to carry out purification treatment on the aquaculture water, so that the filtered aquaculture water can be subjected to detoxification treatment, and splashing and stirring of a purifying agent solution are not required to be carried out independently in the subsequent process, so that the aquaculture seedling is disturbed and the growth of the aquaculture seedling is influenced;

the heating rod (16) is matched with the electric heating wire (14) to heat the purified mixed solution of the aquaculture water, so that the temperature of the aquaculture water flowing back into the aquaculture pond can be ensured when the temperature is low, and the influence on the aquatic products caused by too low temperature can be prevented;

Claims

1. An aquaculture water purifier, characterized by: constitute by main part filter equipment and detoxication heating device, main part filter equipment comprises a main part section of thick bamboo, go-between, solid fixed cylinder, solid fixed ring, filter screen and sliding tray, and solid fixed cylinder bottom is connected through go-between and main part bobbin tip, and communicates each other, gu fixed cylinder comprises upper and lower two parts, and upper and lower two parts are connected through the go-between, a main part section of thick bamboo comprises upper, middle, lower triplex, and upper portion and lower part diameter equal, and upper portion diameter is less than middle part diameter, the equidistance is opened on the middle part of a main part section of thick bamboo has a plurality of sliding trays, the sliding tray is the bar groove, and a plurality of solid fixed rings are arranged respectively in on the solid fixed cylinder inner wall, and distribute from top to bottom, and solid fixed ring inboard is arranged in to the filter screen, detoxication heating device by connecting pipe, communicating pipe, slip cap, cavity, The spiral plate, the supporting plate, the check valve and the piston are formed, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the main body cylinder and corresponds to the sliding groove, a plurality of through holes are formed in the sliding sleeve at equal intervals, the supporting plate is sleeved on the lower portion of the main body cylinder, the inner side of the supporting plate is connected with the outer wall of the main body cylinder through a plurality of fixing rods, the piston is arranged on the supporting plate and is of an annular structure, the sliding cylinder is of a double-layer structure, a cavity between two layers of walls is sleeved on the piston, a liquid inlet hole is formed in the outer side wall of the sliding cylinder, one end of the connecting pipe is arranged on the outer side wall of the sliding cylinder and corresponds to the liquid inlet hole, the check valve is arranged in the connecting pipe, a plurality of liquid outlet holes are formed in the inner side wall of the sliding cylinder, the check valve is arranged in the hollow plate, the hollow plate is arranged in the main body cylinder, a plurality of, and are linked together with the hollow board respectively, and a plurality of communicating pipe other ends are passed a plurality of through-holes on the sliding sleeve respectively and are arranged in on the sliding barrel inside wall, and with a plurality of liquid holes one-to-one on the sliding barrel inside wall, communicating pipe and sliding sleeve are connected, and connecting rod one end is connected with hollow board bottom, and a connecting plate is arranged in on the connecting rod other end, and another connecting plate is connected with the connecting plate on the connecting rod through the heating rod, and a plurality of spiral boards are arranged in respectively on two connecting plates, the spiral board is overhead to have the heating wire.

2. The water purifier for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein the diameters of the two ends of the fixed cylinder are smaller than the diameter of the middle part of the fixed cylinder, and the diameters of the two ends are equal.

3. The aquaculture water purifier of claim 1, wherein the aperture of the filter screen is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

4. The aquaculture water purifier of claim 1, wherein the upper side of the hollow plate is an arc-shaped surface, and the middle of the hollow plate is high and the edge of the hollow plate is low.

5. An aquaculture water purifier according to claim 1, wherein the support plate is of an annular plate-shaped structure.