CN109328784A - A method of preventing the harm of apocarya longicorn - Google Patents
A method of preventing the harm of apocarya longicorn Download PDFInfo
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- CN109328784A CN109328784A CN201811072931.7A CN201811072931A CN109328784A CN 109328784 A CN109328784 A CN 109328784A CN 201811072931 A CN201811072931 A CN 201811072931A CN 109328784 A CN109328784 A CN 109328784A
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- Prior art keywords
- longicorn
- harm
- apocarya
- preventing
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for preventing the harm of apocarya longicorn, including following steps to be whitewashed the trunk of tree body using white-out agent in the first tenday period of a month in late October to November；To 3~April of next year, the raw branch in side more than trunk is prevented by the way of injection into holes；6~July of current year tree body infection roundheaded borer withered part of rotting to be handled in time.After operation by several seasons, the woods of entire apocarya will greatly reduce the harm of longicorn, the method of science prevents longicorn, finally since larva is to eliminate completely, larva is during developing adult, the tree body of damage, it is removed by artificial treatment, by it is multiple understand longicorn repeatedly during, gradually keep the health of tree body, while having the function of preventing other pest damages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to apocarya plantation technical field more particularly to it is a kind of prevent apocarya longicorn harm
Method.
Background technique
On hickory nut, the harm of longicorn class trunk borer is very big, and especially bearing tree is aggrieved heavier, generally endangers hickory nut
Pest is mainly exactly longicorn, larva moth food trunk, limb and root.
Roundheaded borer is in vermiform, translucent to milky, some types it is long (method boolean be referred to as " wriggling it is small
Intestines "), moth erosion trees usually cause bar shaped protuberance or cavity on trunk, have sawdust to be discharged from cavity.Longicorn is coleoptera leaf
The general name of first Superfamily Cerambycidae, there is very long feeler, often exceeds the length of body, and larva moves in timber, can
It can cause damages to tree or building.
General more than 10 day of Life of Adult was to 1~2 month；But in the adult of pupa indoor wintering up to 7~8 months, the male worm longevity
It orders shorter than female adult.Activity time of adult and compound eye facet be thick, thin related, and general facet is thick, mostly movable at night, has
Photosensitiveness；Facet is thin, mostly in activity on daytime.Adult worms producting eggs mode is related with mouthpart form, the Adult worms producting eggs of general prognathous type
When ovum is directly produced in rough bark or crack；The adult of hypognathous type first stings into cutting on trunk, is then carving ovum production
In slot.Longicorn, which is mainly eaten into larva, to eat, and life-time longest endangers most serious to trunk.After egg hatching goes out larva, first age children
Worm eats into trunk, the initially feeding under bark, after age increases, that is, pierces xylem and causes harm, some types only rest on
It lives, is not eaten into xylem under bark.Larva is movable in trunk, and the shape and length in moth food tunnel are different with type.Larva
Food is eaten on trunk or branch, is pushed outwardly excreta and sawdust as venthole to bark upper opening in certain distance.Children
Wider pupa room is built up after worm is aging, both ends are blocked with fiber and sawdust, and are pupated wherein.
Longicorn is most important pest damage in apocarya planting process, present invention mainly solves be longicorn to thin
The harm of shell hickory nut.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of methods for preventing the harm of apocarya longicorn, with more
The method of science solves harm of the longicorn to apocarya.
The present invention is realized by following technological means solves above-mentioned technical problem:
A method of preventing the harm of apocarya longicorn, including following steps,
(1) in late October to early November, after thin shell mountain pecan peach has picked fruit, the trunk of tree body is used and is applied
White dose is whitewashed；
(2) to 3~April of next year, the raw branch in side more than trunk is prevented by the way of injection into holes, is bored
Hole site is located at the crotch between the raw branch of the raw branch in side and side, is then injected into anti-longicorn medicament, is clogged at drill mouth with sawdust,
Adhesive plaster is touched, one layer of paraffin is stamped on the surface layer of adhesive plaster again；
(3) 6~July of current year tree body infection roundheaded borer withered part of rotting to be handled in time, saw is flat withered
Dead branch, the notch adhesive plaster package for being moistened with nutritive water, surface layer smears one layer of paraffin again, for not withered rotten branch,
Shave disease portion bark in time with sharp knife, brushing thimerosal carries out disinfection, and the wound adhesive plaster package for being moistened with nutritive water, surface layer is again
One layer of paraffin is smeared to be protected.
Preferably, step (1) mainly whitewashes the part of tree body trunk aerial part 1.0~1.5m height, before this to whitewashing
Part carries out polishing removal necrosis Lao Pi, then ties up one layer of straw rope, it is desirable that straw rope ties up 1~2cm of thickness, and white-out agent will soak
Straw rope.
Preferably, the white-out agent is 10~15 parts of water that parts by weight are unit, 3~5 parts of quick lime, lime sulfur stoste
0.5~1.0 part, 1~2 part of 0.1~0.3 part of jelly powder, 0.2~0.4 part of 80% DDT EC and 20% imidacloprid.
Preferably, drilling depth requires to reach at the vimineous medulla in side in step (2), and drill 0.5~1.0cm of bore,
Empty sawdust.
Preferably, the liquor potassic permanganate of the thimerosal is 75% alcohol or 1%-3%.
Preferably, the nutritive water is 30~40 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, the brassin 0.01~0.05 of unit by parts by weight
Part, 5~10 parts of lard, 2~8 parts of colophony powder, 10~15 parts of alcohol, 1~5 part of copper sulphate, 3~6 parts of plant ash and 200 parts of water.
Preferably, the anti-longicorn medicament is 50% acephatemet missible oil, 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution, 75% wettable furans
The mixed liquor of one or more of red pulvis, 50% Azodrin missible oil medicament, is diluted with water 50~100 times.
The present invention has the advantages that the woods of entire apocarya will subtract significantly after operation by several seasons
The harm of small longicorn, scientific method prevent longicorn, and finally since larva is to eliminate completely, larva is in the process for developing adult
In, the tree body of damage is removed by artificial treatment, by it is multiple understand longicorn repeatedly during, gradually keep
The health of tree body, while having the function of preventing other pest damages.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than complete
The embodiment in portion.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
A method of preventing the harm of apocarya longicorn, including following steps,
(1) in late October to early November, after thin shell mountain pecan peach has picked fruit, the trunk of tree body is used and is applied
White dose is whitewashed, and the part of tree body trunk aerial part 1.0~1.5m height is mainly whitewashed, and is beaten before this to whitewashing part
It grinds off except necrosis Lao Pi, then ties up one layer of straw rope, it is desirable that straw rope ties up 1~2cm of thickness, and white-out agent will soak straw rope；
The white-out agent is the water 12Kg, quick lime 4Kg, lime sulfur stoste 0.6Kg that weight Kg is unit, jelly powder
0.2Kg, 80% DDT EC 0.3Kg and 20% imidacloprid 1.5Kg.
(2) to 3~April of next year, the raw branch in side more than trunk is prevented by the way of injection into holes, is bored
Hole depth requires to reach at the vimineous medulla in side, and drill 0.5~1.0cm of bore, empties sawdust, and bore position is located at the raw branch in side
At crotch between the raw branch of item and side, it is then injected into anti-longicorn medicament, is clogged at drill mouth with sawdust, touch adhesive plaster, adhesive plaster
One layer of paraffin is stamped again in surface layer；
The anti-longicorn medicament is that 50% acephatemet missible oil is diluted with water 80 times.
Injection amount should be determined according to branch size.
(3) 6~July of current year tree body infection roundheaded borer withered part of rotting to be handled in time, saw is flat withered
Dead branch, the notch adhesive plaster package for being moistened with nutritive water, surface layer smears one layer of paraffin again, for not withered rotten branch,
Shave disease portion bark in time with sharp knife, brushing thimerosal carries out disinfection, and the wound adhesive plaster package for being moistened with nutritive water, surface layer is again
It smears one layer of paraffin to be protected, medicine-pouring hole can heal after two months.
The liquor potassic permanganate of alcohol or 1%-3% that the thimerosal is 75%.
The nutritive water is ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 40Kg, brassin 0.02Kg, the lard 5Kg, colophony powder of unit by weight Kg
3Kg, alcohol 12Kg, copper sulphate 4Kg, plant ash 4Kg and water 200Kg.
Mainly pass through the prevention longicorn way in a season does an exemplary operation to the present invention, by several seasons
Operation after, the woods of entire apocarya will greatly reduce the harm of longicorn, and scientific method prevents longicorn, is not
It is such a to protect every few years protection primary by disposably preventing to reach permanent effect, it endangers for longicorn
The harmful woods need all to do protected working every year.
Prevention work of the invention can link up into the defence process of a year and a day, at ten months bottoms to the beginning of November, hickory nut
Completely, weather turns cool, and longicorn has laid eggs in tree body, and larva enters suspend mode, and winter is coming for picking, carries out to tree body
The effect whitewashed is to prevent the harm of other equal larvas based on longicorn, while can protect tree body not by freeze injury.
It is the vigorous period of hickory nut in the spring in 3~April of the coming year, this period of time, even if passing through injection into holes
Tree body is caused to damage, can also quickly be restored under the Quick-return effect of tree body.
Finally since larva is to eliminate completely, larva during developing adult, controlled by artificial by the tree body of damage
Treatment is removed.
By it is multiple understand longicorn repeatedly during, gradually keep the health of tree body, while having and prevent other evils
The function of worm harm.
It should be noted that, in this document, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to one if it exists
A entity or operation with another entity or operate distinguish, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation it
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or setting
Standby intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for preventing the harm of apocarya longicorn, it is characterised in that: including following steps,
(1) in late October to early November, after thin shell mountain pecan peach has picked fruit, white-out agent is used to the trunk of tree body
It is whitewashed；
(2) to 3~April of next year, the raw branch in side more than trunk is prevented by the way of injection into holes, drill position
At the crotch between the raw branch of the raw branch in side and side, it is then injected into anti-longicorn medicament, is clogged, is touched with sawdust at drill mouth
One layer of paraffin is stamped on adhesive plaster, the surface layer of adhesive plaster again；
(3) 6~July of current year tree body infection roundheaded borer withered part of rotting to be handled in time, saw is flat withered
Branch, the notch adhesive plaster package for being moistened with nutritive water, surface layer smears one layer of paraffin again, for not withered rotten branch, with fast
Knife shaves disease portion bark in time, and brushing thimerosal carries out disinfection, and the wound adhesive plaster package for being moistened with nutritive water, surface layer is smeared again
One layer of paraffin is protected.
2. a kind of method for preventing the harm of apocarya longicorn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) is main
Whitewash the part of tree body trunk aerial part 1.0~1.5m height, before this to whitewash part carry out polishing removal necrosis Lao Pi,
Then one layer of straw rope is tied up, it is desirable that straw rope ties up 1~2cm of thickness, and white-out agent will soak straw rope.
3. a kind of method for preventing the harm of apocarya longicorn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the white-out agent
For 10~15 parts of water that parts by weight are unit, 3~5 parts of quick lime, 0.5~1.0 part of lime sulfur stoste, jelly powder 0.1~0.3
1~2 part of part, 0.2~0.4 part of 80% DDT EC and 20% imidacloprid.
4. a kind of method for preventing the harm of apocarya longicorn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2)
Drilling depth requires to reach at the vimineous medulla in side, and drill 0.5~1.0cm of bore, empties sawdust.
5. a kind of method for preventing the harm of apocarya longicorn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thimerosal
For 75% alcohol or the liquor potassic permanganate of 1%-3%.
6. a kind of method for preventing the harm of apocarya longicorn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nutritive water
It is 5~10 parts of 0.01~0.05 part of 30~40 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, brassin, lard, the colophony powder 2~8 of unit by parts by weight
Part, 10~15 parts of alcohol, 1~5 part of copper sulphate, 3~6 parts of plant ash and 200 parts of water.
7. a kind of method for preventing the harm of apocarya longicorn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anti-longicorn
Medicament is 50% acephatemet missible oil, in 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution, 75% wettable Furadan pulvis, 50% Azodrin missible oil
The mixed liquor of one or more of medicaments is diluted with water 50~100 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811072931.7A CN109328784A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A method of preventing the harm of apocarya longicorn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811072931.7A CN109328784A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A method of preventing the harm of apocarya longicorn |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109328784A true CN109328784A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811072931.7A Pending CN109328784A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A method of preventing the harm of apocarya longicorn |
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| CN (1) | CN109328784A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101919387A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-12-22 | 江西盛林科技发展有限公司 | Compounded preparation of pesticide for preventing and curing forest defoliator by trunk injection |
| CN102742476A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-10-24 | 东营三明林业发展股份有限公司 | Insect pest destroying method for salt pines and alkali pines |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201811072931.7A patent/CN109328784A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101919387A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-12-22 | 江西盛林科技发展有限公司 | Compounded preparation of pesticide for preventing and curing forest defoliator by trunk injection |
| CN102742476A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-10-24 | 东营三明林业发展股份有限公司 | Insect pest destroying method for salt pines and alkali pines |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴国良: "《经济林优质高效栽培》", 30 June 1999, 中国林业出版社 * |
| 吴敏: "核桃云斑天牛的生物特性及防治技术 ", 《农业与技术》 * |
| 王国英等: "《北方果树整形修剪技术百问百答》", 31 January 2006, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 高山等: "《核桃优质丰产高效栽培与间作》", 30 November 2017, 吉林大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20190215 |