Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming that the worker carries out the point fertilizer with handheld container to crops, so people's intensity of labour is great, and the point fertilizer is efficient, the technical problem that solves: the adjustable fertilizer distributor can reduce labor intensity and improve fertilizer distribution efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an adjustable fertilizer dibbling device comprises a frame, a fertilizer dibbling hopper, a guide rail, guide blocks, connecting rods, a first connecting pipe, a funnel, a second connecting pipe, a flexible hose, wheels, a sleeve, a first spring, an insert block, a pull rod and a first pull ring, wherein the fertilizer dibbling hopper is arranged on the upper part of the inner side surface of the frame, the guide rail is fixed in the middle of the inner side surface of the frame, the bottom of the guide rail is provided with a plurality of grooves, the four guide blocks are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the guide rail in a sliding manner, the middle of the guide block is provided with a first through hole for guiding, the sleeve is arranged on the lower side in the first through hole, the sleeve is internally provided with the pull rod in a sliding manner, the insert block is arranged at the top end of the pull rod in the first through hole, the upper part of the insert block is arranged in the groove, the pull rod is sleeved with, the connecting block is fixed in the bottom of guide block, open at the middle part of connecting block has the second through-hole that plays the guide effect, the second through-hole is passed to the bottom of pull rod, the bottom fixedly connected with of pull rod plays the first pull ring of pulling effect, the connecting rod is four, set up the lateral surface at the left and right sides connecting block respectively, first connecting pipe sets up on the connecting rod, the funnel rigid coupling that plays the unloading effect is in the bottom of first connecting pipe, the bottom of some fertile fill is connected with four second connecting pipes, the flexible hose that plays the transport effect installs between second connecting pipe and first connecting pipe, the wheel that plays the removal effect is equipped with two, the lower part at the frame left and right sides is installed to the.
Further, still including the dog, the bearing, first axostylus axostyle, the puddler, torsional spring and pin, the dog sets up on the eccentric position of right side wheel left surface, the bearing is two, embedded installation is on the upper portion of the frame left and right sides respectively, first axostylus axostyle is installed between two bearings about, the right-hand member of first axostylus axostyle passes the right wall of frame, the pin is fixed in the right part of first axostylus axostyle, pin and dog cooperation, the puddler is equipped with four, the rigid coupling is in the bottom of first axostylus axostyle respectively, the puddler is located the frame, the torsional spring is two, overlap respectively in the left and right sides of first axostylus axostyle, the one end.
Furthermore, the fertilizer dropping device also comprises eight L-shaped pressing strips, an inserting plate and screws, wherein the eight L-shaped pressing strips are respectively arranged in the fertilizer dropping hoppers at the left side and the right side of the second connecting pipe, the inserting plate is slidably positioned between the left L-shaped pressing strip and the right L-shaped pressing strip, and the screws are arranged on the inserting plate.
Further, still including the second axostylus axostyle, the cylinder wheel, the gear, the orifice plate, the pin rod, the plectane, second spring and second pull ring, the middle part rotary type of first connecting pipe is connected with the second axostylus axostyle, be fixed with the cylinder wheel on the second axostylus axostyle, the cylinder wheel is located first connecting pipe, open at the middle part of cylinder wheel has the round hole, the left end of second axostylus axostyle passes the left wall of first connecting pipe, the left end fixedly connected with gear of second axostylus axostyle, the orifice plate is fixed in the lower part of first connecting pipe left surface, the pin rod slidingtype is located the orifice plate, the upper portion rigid coupling of pin rod has the plectane, around there being the second spring on the pin rod, the bottom of second spring is connected with the top of orifice.
When the fertilizer is required to be dibbled by using the fertilizer dibbling device, a user moves the fertilizer dibbling device to a proper position, then manually pulls the first pull ring downwards to enable the pull rod to move downwards, the pull rod moves downwards to drive the insert block to move downwards out of the groove, the first spring is compressed therewith, then the guide block is manually moved leftwards and rightwards to a proper position, the first pull ring is loosened, the insert block can be clamped into the corresponding groove upwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, so that the guide block can be fixed, the guide block moves leftwards and rightwards to enable the first connecting pipe to move leftwards and rightwards through the connecting rod, the first connecting pipe moves leftwards and rightwards to drive the funnel to move leftwards and so that the position of the funnel can be adjusted, then the user pours the fertilizer into the fertilizer in the fertilizer dibbling hopper, the fertilizer falls downwards into the first connecting pipe through the, meanwhile, the user moves the fertilizer applying device, so that fertilizer application can be conveniently carried out, the fertilizer application efficiency can be improved, and the labor intensity can be reduced.
Wheel rotation passes through dog and pin contact, so can make the pin swing forward, the pin swings forward and rotates through first axostylus axostyle clockwise, the torsional spring is tensile along with it, first axostylus axostyle clockwise rotation drives the puddler clockwise rotation, when the dog not contact with the pin, can make first axostylus axostyle anticlockwise rotation reset under the effect of torsional spring elasticity, first axostylus axostyle anticlockwise rotation resets and drives the puddler anticlockwise rotation and reset, so can stir the fertilizer in can fighting the fertile counter point through the puddler rotation, and can break up bold fertilizer, thereby can prevent that fertilizer from blockking up first connecting pipe.
When fertilizer is not needed to be added, the screw is manually moved to enable the inserting plate to cover the inlet of the first connecting pipe, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer bucket can be prevented from falling into the first connecting pipe downwards, and the fertilizer can be prevented from continuously flowing on the ground when the fertilizer is not needed to be added.
When needs are adjusted the flow of some fertilizer, artifical downstream pulling second pull ring makes the round pin pole lapse, the round pin pole lapse drives the plectane lapse, the second spring compresses thereupon, so can relieve the fixed of pinion, artifical transmitting gear makes the second shaft pole rotate afterwards, the second shaft pole rotates and drives the cylinder wheel and rotate to suitable position, then loosen the second pull ring, can make the round pin pole upwards fix the gear under the effect of second spring elasticity, so can make the cylinder wheel slope not coincide with flexible hose's discharge gate, thereby can reduce fertilizer in the flexible hose and fall into the funnel through the round hole downwards, and then can adjust the flow of some fertilizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the fertilizer dibbling device, the fertilizer in the fertilizer dibbling hopper falls into the first connecting pipe downwards through the second connecting pipe and the telescopic hose, the fertilizer in the first connecting pipe falls onto the ground downwards through the funnel, and meanwhile, a user moves the fertilizer dibbling device, so that the fertilizer dibbling device can conveniently dibble the fertilizer, the fertilizer dibbling efficiency can be improved, and the labor intensity can be reduced; the stirring rod rotates to stir the fertilizer in the point fertilizer hopper and break up the massive fertilizer, so that the first connecting pipe can be prevented from being blocked by the fertilizer; the bolt is moved to enable the inserting plate to cover the inlet of the first connecting pipe, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer bucket can be prevented from falling to the ground; the cylinder wheel rotates to a proper position to adjust the flow of the point fertilizer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partially enlarged structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second partially enlarged structural view of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1. frame, 2, fertilizer dispensing bucket, 3, guide rail, 4, guide block, 5, connecting block, 6, connecting rod, 7, first connecting pipe, 8, funnel, 9, second connecting pipe, 10, flexible hose, 11, wheel, 301, recess, 401, first through-hole, 402, sleeve pipe, 403, first spring, 404, inserted block, 501, second through-hole, 502, pull rod, 503, first pull ring, 12, dog, 13, bearing, 14, first axostylus axostyle, 15, puddler, 16, torsional spring, 17, pin, 18, L-shaped layering, 19, picture peg, 20, screw, 21, second axostylus axostyle, 22, cylindrical wheel, 2201, round hole, 23, gear, 24, orifice plate, 25, pin pole, 26, circular plate, 27, second spring, 28, second pull ring.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
Example 1
An adjustable fertilizer applicator is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a frame 1, a fertilizer applying bucket 2, a guide rail 3, a guide block 4, a connecting block 5, a connecting rod 6, a first connecting pipe 7, a funnel 8, a second connecting pipe 9, a telescopic hose 10, wheels 11, a sleeve 402, a first spring 403, four insertion blocks 404, a pull rod 502 and a first pull ring 503, wherein the fertilizer applying bucket 2 is arranged on the upper part of the inner side surface of the frame 1, the guide rail 3 is fixed on the middle part of the inner side surface of the frame 1, the bottom of the guide rail 3 is provided with a plurality of grooves 301, the guide blocks 4 are provided with four insertion blocks which are respectively connected on the left side and the right side of the guide rail 3 in a sliding manner, the middle part of each guide block 4 is provided with a first through hole 401 for guiding, the sleeve 402 is arranged on the lower side in the first through hole 401 in a sliding manner, the pull rod 502 is arranged in the sleeve 402 in a sliding manner, the insertion blocks 404, the pull rod 502 is sleeved with a first spring 403, the top end of the first spring 403 is connected with the bottom of the insertion block 404, the bottom end of the first spring 403 is connected with the top of the sleeve 402, the connecting block 5 is fixed at the bottom of the guide block 4, the middle of the connecting block 5 is provided with a second through hole 501 for guiding, the bottom end of the pull rod 502 penetrates through the second through hole 501, the bottom end of the pull rod 502 is fixedly connected with a first pull ring 503 for pulling, the four connecting rods 6 are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the connecting blocks 5 on the left side and the right side respectively, the first connecting pipe 7 is arranged on the connecting rod 6, a funnel 8 for blanking is fixedly connected at the bottom of the first connecting pipe 7, the bottom of the point fertilizer hopper 2 is connected with four second connecting pipes 9, a flexible hose 10 for conveying is arranged between the second connecting pipe 9 and the first connecting pipe 7, two wheels 11 for moving are arranged, and are respectively rotatably arranged at.
Example 2
An adjustable fertilizer applicator is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a frame 1, a fertilizer applying bucket 2, a guide rail 3, a guide block 4, a connecting block 5, a connecting rod 6, a first connecting pipe 7, a funnel 8, a second connecting pipe 9, a telescopic hose 10, wheels 11, a sleeve 402, a first spring 403, four insertion blocks 404, a pull rod 502 and a first pull ring 503, wherein the fertilizer applying bucket 2 is arranged on the upper part of the inner side surface of the frame 1, the guide rail 3 is fixed on the middle part of the inner side surface of the frame 1, the bottom of the guide rail 3 is provided with a plurality of grooves 301, the guide blocks 4 are provided with four insertion blocks which are respectively connected on the left side and the right side of the guide rail 3 in a sliding manner, the middle part of each guide block 4 is provided with a first through hole 401 for guiding, the sleeve 402 is arranged on the lower side in the first through hole 401 in a sliding manner, the pull rod 502 is arranged in the sleeve 402 in a sliding manner, the insertion blocks 404, the pull rod 502 is sleeved with a first spring 403, the top end of the first spring 403 is connected with the bottom of the insertion block 404, the bottom end of the first spring 403 is connected with the top of the sleeve 402, the connecting block 5 is fixed at the bottom of the guide block 4, the middle of the connecting block 5 is provided with a second through hole 501 for guiding, the bottom end of the pull rod 502 penetrates through the second through hole 501, the bottom end of the pull rod 502 is fixedly connected with a first pull ring 503 for pulling, the four connecting rods 6 are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the connecting blocks 5 on the left side and the right side respectively, the first connecting pipe 7 is arranged on the connecting rod 6, a funnel 8 for blanking is fixedly connected at the bottom of the first connecting pipe 7, the bottom of the point fertilizer hopper 2 is connected with four second connecting pipes 9, a flexible hose 10 for conveying is arranged between the second connecting pipe 9 and the first connecting pipe 7, two wheels 11 for moving are arranged, and are respectively rotatably arranged at.
Still including dog 12, bearing 13, first axostylus axostyle 14, puddler 15, torsional spring 16 and pin 17, dog 12 sets up on the eccentric position of the 11 left surface of right side wheel, bearing 13 is two, embedded installation is on the upper portion of the 1 left and right sides of frame respectively, first axostylus axostyle 14 is installed between two bearings 13 about, the right-hand member of first axostylus axostyle 14 passes the right wall of frame 1, pin 17 is fixed in the right part of first axostylus axostyle 14, pin 17 and dog 12 cooperation, puddler 15 is equipped with four, the rigid coupling is in the bottom of first axostylus axostyle 14 respectively, puddler 15 is located frame 1, torsional spring 16 is two, overlap respectively in the left and right sides of first axostylus axostyle 14, the one end and the medial surface of point fertile.
Example 3
An adjustable fertilizer applicator is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a frame 1, a fertilizer applying bucket 2, a guide rail 3, a guide block 4, a connecting block 5, a connecting rod 6, a first connecting pipe 7, a funnel 8, a second connecting pipe 9, a telescopic hose 10, wheels 11, a sleeve 402, a first spring 403, four insertion blocks 404, a pull rod 502 and a first pull ring 503, wherein the fertilizer applying bucket 2 is arranged on the upper part of the inner side surface of the frame 1, the guide rail 3 is fixed on the middle part of the inner side surface of the frame 1, the bottom of the guide rail 3 is provided with a plurality of grooves 301, the guide blocks 4 are provided with four insertion blocks which are respectively connected on the left side and the right side of the guide rail 3 in a sliding manner, the middle part of each guide block 4 is provided with a first through hole 401 for guiding, the sleeve 402 is arranged on the lower side in the first through hole 401 in a sliding manner, the pull rod 502 is arranged in the sleeve 402 in a sliding manner, the insertion blocks 404, the pull rod 502 is sleeved with a first spring 403, the top end of the first spring 403 is connected with the bottom of the insertion block 404, the bottom end of the first spring 403 is connected with the top of the sleeve 402, the connecting block 5 is fixed at the bottom of the guide block 4, the middle of the connecting block 5 is provided with a second through hole 501 for guiding, the bottom end of the pull rod 502 penetrates through the second through hole 501, the bottom end of the pull rod 502 is fixedly connected with a first pull ring 503 for pulling, the four connecting rods 6 are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the connecting blocks 5 on the left side and the right side respectively, the first connecting pipe 7 is arranged on the connecting rod 6, a funnel 8 for blanking is fixedly connected at the bottom of the first connecting pipe 7, the bottom of the point fertilizer hopper 2 is connected with four second connecting pipes 9, a flexible hose 10 for conveying is arranged between the second connecting pipe 9 and the first connecting pipe 7, two wheels 11 for moving are arranged, and are respectively rotatably arranged at.
Still including dog 12, bearing 13, first axostylus axostyle 14, puddler 15, torsional spring 16 and pin 17, dog 12 sets up on the eccentric position of the 11 left surface of right side wheel, bearing 13 is two, embedded installation is on the upper portion of the 1 left and right sides of frame respectively, first axostylus axostyle 14 is installed between two bearings 13 about, the right-hand member of first axostylus axostyle 14 passes the right wall of frame 1, pin 17 is fixed in the right part of first axostylus axostyle 14, pin 17 and dog 12 cooperation, puddler 15 is equipped with four, the rigid coupling is in the bottom of first axostylus axostyle 14 respectively, puddler 15 is located frame 1, torsional spring 16 is two, overlap respectively in the left and right sides of first axostylus axostyle 14, the one end and the medial surface of point fertile.
The fertilizer dropping device further comprises L-shaped pressing strips 18, inserting plates 19 and screws 20, wherein the number of the L-shaped pressing strips 18 is eight, the L-shaped pressing strips are respectively arranged in the fertilizer dropping buckets 2 on the left side and the right side of the second connecting pipe 9, the inserting plates 19 are slidably arranged between the left L-shaped pressing strip 18 and the right L-shaped pressing strip 18, and the screws 20 are arranged on the inserting plates 19.
Example 4
An adjustable fertilizer applicator is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a frame 1, a fertilizer applying bucket 2, a guide rail 3, a guide block 4, a connecting block 5, a connecting rod 6, a first connecting pipe 7, a funnel 8, a second connecting pipe 9, a telescopic hose 10, wheels 11, a sleeve 402, a first spring 403, four insertion blocks 404, a pull rod 502 and a first pull ring 503, wherein the fertilizer applying bucket 2 is arranged on the upper part of the inner side surface of the frame 1, the guide rail 3 is fixed on the middle part of the inner side surface of the frame 1, the bottom of the guide rail 3 is provided with a plurality of grooves 301, the guide blocks 4 are provided with four insertion blocks which are respectively connected on the left side and the right side of the guide rail 3 in a sliding manner, the middle part of each guide block 4 is provided with a first through hole 401 for guiding, the sleeve 402 is arranged on the lower side in the first through hole 401 in a sliding manner, the pull rod 502 is arranged in the sleeve 402 in a sliding manner, the insertion blocks 404, the pull rod 502 is sleeved with a first spring 403, the top end of the first spring 403 is connected with the bottom of the insertion block 404, the bottom end of the first spring 403 is connected with the top of the sleeve 402, the connecting block 5 is fixed at the bottom of the guide block 4, the middle of the connecting block 5 is provided with a second through hole 501 for guiding, the bottom end of the pull rod 502 penetrates through the second through hole 501, the bottom end of the pull rod 502 is fixedly connected with a first pull ring 503 for pulling, the four connecting rods 6 are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the connecting blocks 5 on the left side and the right side respectively, the first connecting pipe 7 is arranged on the connecting rod 6, a funnel 8 for blanking is fixedly connected at the bottom of the first connecting pipe 7, the bottom of the point fertilizer hopper 2 is connected with four second connecting pipes 9, a flexible hose 10 for conveying is arranged between the second connecting pipe 9 and the first connecting pipe 7, two wheels 11 for moving are arranged, and are respectively rotatably arranged at.
Still including dog 12, bearing 13, first axostylus axostyle 14, puddler 15, torsional spring 16 and pin 17, dog 12 sets up on the eccentric position of the 11 left surface of right side wheel, bearing 13 is two, embedded installation is on the upper portion of the 1 left and right sides of frame respectively, first axostylus axostyle 14 is installed between two bearings 13 about, the right-hand member of first axostylus axostyle 14 passes the right wall of frame 1, pin 17 is fixed in the right part of first axostylus axostyle 14, pin 17 and dog 12 cooperation, puddler 15 is equipped with four, the rigid coupling is in the bottom of first axostylus axostyle 14 respectively, puddler 15 is located frame 1, torsional spring 16 is two, overlap respectively in the left and right sides of first axostylus axostyle 14, the one end and the medial surface of point fertile.
The fertilizer dropping device further comprises L-shaped pressing strips 18, inserting plates 19 and screws 20, wherein the number of the L-shaped pressing strips 18 is eight, the L-shaped pressing strips are respectively arranged in the fertilizer dropping buckets 2 on the left side and the right side of the second connecting pipe 9, the inserting plates 19 are slidably arranged between the left L-shaped pressing strip 18 and the right L-shaped pressing strip 18, and the screws 20 are arranged on the inserting plates 19.
The device is characterized by further comprising a second shaft lever 21, a cylindrical wheel 22, a gear 23, a pore plate 24, a pin rod 25, a circular plate 26, a second spring 27 and a second pull ring 28, the middle of the first connecting pipe 7 is rotatably connected with the second shaft lever 21, the cylindrical wheel 22 is fixed on the second shaft lever 21, the cylindrical wheel 22 is located in the first connecting pipe 7, a circular hole 2201 is formed in the middle of the cylindrical wheel 22, the left end of the second shaft lever 21 penetrates through the left wall of the first connecting pipe 7, the left end of the second shaft lever 21 is fixedly connected with the gear 23, the pore plate 24 is fixed at the lower part of the left side face of the first connecting pipe 7, the pin rod 25 is slidably located in the pore plate 24, the circular plate 26 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the pin rod 25, the second spring 27 is wound on the pin rod 25, the bottom end of the second spring 27 is connected with the top of the pore plate 24, the top end of the second spring 27.
When fertilizer is required to be dibbled by the fertilizer dibbling device, a user moves the fertilizer dibbling device to a proper position, then manually pulls a first pull ring 503 downwards to enable a pull rod 502 to move downwards, the pull rod 502 moves downwards to drive an insertion block 404 to move downwards out of a groove 301, a first spring 403 is compressed, then manually moves a guide block 4 leftwards and rightwards to a proper position, the first pull ring 503 is loosened, the insertion block 404 can be upwards clamped into the corresponding groove 301 under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 403, so that the guide block 4 can be fixed, the guide block 4 moves leftwards and rightwards to enable a first connecting pipe 7 to move leftwards and rightwards through a connecting rod 6, so that the funnel 8 moves leftwards and rightwards to adjust the position of the funnel 8, then the user pours the fertilizer into a fertilizer dibbling hopper 2, the fertilizer in the fertilizer dibbling hopper 2 falls downwards into the first connecting pipe 7 through a second connecting pipe 9 and a, the fertilizer in the first connecting pipe 7 falls down on the ground through the funnel 8, and meanwhile, a user moves the fertilizer dibbling device, so that the fertilizer can be conveniently dibbled, the fertilizer dibbling efficiency can be improved, and the labor intensity can be reduced.
Wheel 11 rotates and passes through dog 12 and pin 17 contact, so can make pin 17 swing forward, pin 17 swing forward is through first axostylus axostyle 14 clockwise, torsional spring 16 is tensile along with it, first axostylus axostyle 14 clockwise rotation drives puddler 15 clockwise, when dog 12 is not with pin 17 contact, can make 14 anticlockwise rotations of first axostylus axostyle reset under the effect of torsional spring 16 elasticity, 14 anticlockwise rotations of first axostylus axostyle reset and drive 15 anticlockwise rotations of puddler and reset, so can stir the fertilizer in the fertile 2 of counter point fill through 15 rotations of puddler, and can break up massive fertilizer, thereby can prevent that fertilizer from blockking up first connecting pipe 7.
When the fertilizer is not needed to be spotted, the screw 20 is manually moved to enable the insert plate 19 to cover the inlet of the first connecting pipe 7, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer bucket 2 can be prevented from falling into the first connecting pipe 7 downwards, and the fertilizer can be prevented from continuously falling onto the ground when the fertilizer is not needed to be spotted.
When the flow of the point fertilizer needs to be adjusted, the second pull ring 28 is manually pulled downwards to enable the pin rod 25 to move downwards, the pin rod 25 moves downwards to drive the circular plate 26 to move downwards, the second spring 27 is compressed therewith, so that the fixation of the gear 23 can be released, then the gear 23 is manually rotated to enable the second shaft rod 21 to rotate, the second shaft rod 21 rotates to drive the cylindrical wheel 22 to rotate to a proper position, then the second pull ring 28 is loosened, the pin rod 25 can be upwards fixed to the gear 23 under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 27, so that the cylindrical wheel 22 can be inclined and cannot coincide with the discharge port of the telescopic hose 10, and therefore the fertilizer in the telescopic hose 10 can be reduced to fall into the funnel 8 downwards through the round hole 2201, and the flow of the point fertilizer can be adjusted.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.