CN109324285A - A kind of load switch event detecting method and system - Google Patents

A kind of load switch event detecting method and system Download PDF

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CN109324285A
CN109324285A CN201811097509.7A CN201811097509A CN109324285A CN 109324285 A CN109324285 A CN 109324285A CN 201811097509 A CN201811097509 A CN 201811097509A CN 109324285 A CN109324285 A CN 109324285A
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active power
time
ratio
time series
time window
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CN109324285B (en
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翟明岳
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Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
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    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/327Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of load switch event detecting method and systems.This method comprises: obtaining the load switch event generation time of label, switch events detection time sequence is established;The active power at each moment in acquisition time sequence does normalized to each active power in time series, obtains normalization active power;Acquisition time length of window;According to the active power ratio at each moment in time window length and normalization effective power meter evaluation time sequence, the active power ratio in time window is obtained;Active power changing ratio is calculated according to the active power ratio normalization active power corresponding with the ratio in time window;If active power changing ratio is more than the preset threshold, at the time of the moment where the corresponding active power of the active power changing ratio is that load switch event occurs.Using method and system of the invention, the influence of noise can be largely eliminated, noise can be effective against.

Description

A kind of load switch event detecting method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric equipment, more particularly to a kind of load switch event detecting method and system.
Background technique
Load switch event refers to the movement opening the power switch of load or electrical equipment or turning off the power switch.It is negative Load switch event detection is a step mostly important in Energy Decomposition, and so-called Energy Decomposition refers to the power that will be read at ammeter Value is decomposed into performance number consumed by single load.The decomposition of current power load and energy is broadly divided into intrusive load decomposition and non- Two methods of intrusive load decomposition.Non-intrusion type load decomposition method does not need to install prison in the power inside equipment of load Measurement equipment, it is only necessary to can be obtained the information on load of each electrical equipment according to power load total information.
In non-intrusion type load decomposition algorithm, the switch events detection of electrical equipment is most important one link.It is existing Detection method can identify the switch events of active power changing value bigger (such as 70W).Since there are the edge of noise for system Therefore certain active power close to threshold value (i.e. 50W) electrical appliance on startup caused by active power increase may be by system noise Sound weakens, thus can not accurately identify.Certain household electrical appliance (such as pulverizer, juice extractor) using motor can generate serious Impulsive noise, the influence of common incident Detection Algorithm noise is bigger, and detection performance sharply declines, and especially noise is to thing The confirmation influence that moment occurs for part is very big, and biggish error is often generated in terms of event generation time.
Summary of the invention
The load switch event detecting method of influence of noise can be effectively eliminated the object of the present invention is to provide one kind and is System.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
A kind of load switch event detecting method, comprising:
Obtain label load switch event generation time, respectively chosen before and after the moment same number it is multiple when It carves, establishes switch events detection time sequence according to the sequencing of time;
The active power for obtaining each moment in the time series does each active power in the time series Normalized obtains normalization active power;
Acquisition time length of window, the time window include multiple active power in time series, the time window Mouth length is the number of active power in the time window;
Each moment in the time series is calculated according to the time window length and the normalization active power Active power ratio obtains the active power ratio in time window;
It is calculated according to the active power ratio normalization active power corresponding with the ratio in the time window active Changed power ratio;
Compare the size of the active power changing ratio and preset threshold, if the active power changing ratio is more than institute State preset threshold, then the moment where the corresponding active power of the active power changing ratio be load switch event occur when It carves.
Optionally, normalized is done to each active power in the time series, obtains normalization active power, It specifically includes:
Obtain the maximum value of active power in the time series;
The active power of the time series and the active power maximum value are made into quotient, obtain normalization active power.
Optionally, it is calculated according to the time window length and the normalization active power each in the time series The active power ratio at moment obtains the active power ratio in time window, specifically includes:
The active power ratio in time window is calculated according to the following formula:
Wherein, i is the serial number of time series where the i-th moment after the sequencing arrangement according to the time, and r (i) is serial number For the active power ratio in the time window of i, LeFor time window length, PjFor the normalizing of the serial number j of place time series Change active power, as j≤0,As j > N,N is wattful power in the time series The number of rate.
Optionally, it is calculated according to the active power ratio active power corresponding with the ratio in the time window active Changed power ratio, specifically includes:
Active power changing ratio is calculated according to the following formula:
rnew(i)=[Pi*r(i)]3
Wherein, rnew(i) the active power changing ratio for being serial number i, PiReturn for the serial number i of place time series One changes active power.
The present invention also provides a kind of load switch event detection systems, comprising:
Switch events detection time sequence generating module, for obtaining the load switch event generation time of label, in institute Moment front and back each multiple moment for choosing same number are stated, establish switch events detection time sequence according to the sequencing of time Column;
Active power generation module is normalized, for obtaining the active power at each moment in the time series, to institute The each active power stated in time series does normalized, obtains normalization active power;
Time window length obtains module, is used for acquisition time length of window, the time window includes in time series Multiple active power, the time window length be the time window in active power number;
Active power ratio generation module, for being calculated according to the time window length and the normalization active power The active power ratio at each moment in the time series, obtains the active power ratio in time window;
Active power changing ratio computing module, for according to the active power ratio and the ratio in the time window Corresponding normalization active power calculates active power changing ratio;
Load switch event generation time generation module, for the active power changing ratio and preset threshold Size, if the active power changing ratio is more than the preset threshold, the corresponding wattful power of active power changing ratio At the time of moment where rate is that load switch event occurs.
Optionally, active power generation module is normalized, is specifically included:
Active power maximum value acquiring unit, for obtaining the maximum value of active power in the time series;
Active power generation unit is normalized, for the active power of the time series and the active power is maximum Value makees quotient, obtains normalization active power.
Optionally, active power ratio generation module, specifically includes:
The active power ratio in time window is calculated according to the following formula:
Wherein, i is the serial number of time series where the i-th moment after the sequencing arrangement according to the time, and r (i) is serial number For the active power ratio in the time window of i, LeFor time window length, PjFor the normalizing of the serial number j of place time series Change active power, as j≤0,As j > N,N is wattful power in the time series The number of rate.
Optionally, it specifically includes:
Active power changing ratio is calculated according to the following formula:
rnew(i)=[Pi*r(i)]3
Wherein, rnew(i) the active power changing ratio for being serial number i, PiReturn for the serial number i of place time series One changes active power.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention provides a kind of load switch event detecting method and systems, by the changed power in time window Ratio is calculated, and the influence of noise can be largely eliminated, and can be effective against noise, improves load switch The precision of event detection.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is load switch event detecting method flow chart in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is load switch event detection system structure chart in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide the load switch event detecting methods that one kind can effectively eliminate influence of noise.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1 is load switch event detecting method flow chart in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, load switch event Detection method, comprising:
Step 101: obtaining the load switch event generation time of label, the more of same number are respectively chosen before and after the moment A moment establishes switch events detection time sequence according to the sequencing of time.
Wherein, the load switch event generation time of label is obtained using the switch events detection method of the prior art, existing There is the switch events detection method of the prior art are as follows:
Step 1: calculating the absolute value of the difference of two neighboring active power data, judge whether absolute value is greater than or equal to 30W, it is no to then follow the steps 2 if executing step 3.
Step 2: after reading the active power data of subsequent time, continuing to execute step 1.
Step 3: the duration T for the event that occurs is increased by 1 second, and continues to execute step 4, initial value T=0.
Step 4: reading the active power data of subsequent time, calculate Δ Pt+1=Pt+1-Pt, and judge Δ Pt+1Absolute value Whether it is greater than or equal to 30W and otherwise returns to step 6 if so then execute step 5.
Step 5: reading the active power data of subsequent time, be transferred to and execute step 3.
Step 6: according to occur event duration T can get event finish time t+T, and calculate event occur before The change value Δ P of active power afterwardst+T=Pt+T-PtIf Δ Pt+TAbsolute value is greater than or equal to 50W, thens follow the steps 7, otherwise Abnormal conditions are determined that it is, return to step 2.
Step 7: output result: according to Δ Pt+TPositive and negative situation, it may be determined that the generation event be rising edge event or under Drop is along event.If Δ Pt+TIt is positive, shows that active power increases, be determined as rising edge event, usually electrical appliance puts into operation Or caused by state changes;Otherwise active power is reduced, and is determined as failing edge event, usually by electrical appliance is out of service or shape Caused by state changes.T moment is the initial time of generation event, and the t+T moment is then the finish time of event.
Step 102: obtaining the active-power P at each moment in the time series1’、P2’、……、PN', when N is described Between in sequence active power number;Obtain the maximum value P of active power in the time seriesmax';By the time series Active power and the active power maximum value make quotient, obtain normalization active powerI is the elder generation according to the time The serial number of time series where i-th moment after sequence arranges afterwards.
Step 103: acquisition time length of window, the time window include multiple active power in time series, institute State the number that time window length is active power in the time window.It is preferred that acquisition time length of window is It indicates lower to be rounded, N is the number of active power in the time series.
Step 104: being calculated according to the time window length and the normalization active power each in the time series The active power ratio at a moment obtains the active power ratio in time window.
The active power ratio in time window is calculated according to the following formula:
Wherein, i is the serial number of time series where the i-th moment after the sequencing arrangement according to the time, and r (i) is serial number For the active power ratio in the time window of i, LeFor time window length, PjFor the normalizing of the serial number j of place time series Change active power, as j≤0,As j > N,N is wattful power in the time series The number of rate.
Step 105: according to the active power ratio normalization active power corresponding with the ratio in the time window Calculate active power changing ratio.
Active power changing ratio is calculated according to the following formula:
rnew(i)=[Pi*r(i)]3
Wherein, rnew(i) the active power changing ratio for being serial number i, PiReturn for the serial number i of place time series One changes active power.
Step 106: the size of the active power changing ratio and preset threshold, preferably preset threshold are 0.7;If The active power changing ratio is more than the preset threshold, then where the corresponding active power of the active power changing ratio when At the time of quarter is that load switch event occurs.
Embodiment two:
Fig. 2 is load switch event detecting method system construction drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, load switch Event detection system, comprising:
Switch events detection time sequence generating module 201, for obtaining the load switch event generation time of label, At each multiple moment for choosing same number, establish switch events detection time sequence according to the sequencing of time before and after the moment Column.
Active power generation module 202 is normalized, it is right for obtaining the active power at each moment in the time series Each active power in the time series does normalized, obtains normalization active power, specifically includes:
Active power maximum value acquiring unit, for obtaining the maximum value of active power in the time series;
Active power generation unit is normalized, for the active power of the time series and the active power is maximum Value makees quotient, obtains normalization active power.
Time window length obtains module 203, is used for acquisition time length of window, the time window includes time series Interior multiple active power, the time window length are the number of active power in the time window.
Active power ratio generation module 204, for according to the time window length and the normalization active power The active power ratio for calculating each moment in the time series obtains the active power ratio in time window;
The active power ratio in time window is calculated according to the following formula:
Wherein, i is the serial number of time series where the i-th moment after the sequencing arrangement according to the time, and r (i) is serial number For the active power ratio in the time window of i, LeFor time window length, PjFor the normalizing of the serial number j of the time series Change active power, as j≤0,As j > N,N is wattful power in the time series The number of rate.
Active power changing ratio computing module 205, for according in the time window active power ratio with should The corresponding normalization active power of ratio calculates active power changing ratio;
Active power changing ratio is calculated according to the following formula:
Wherein, rnew(i) the active power changing ratio for being serial number i, PiReturn for the serial number i of place time series One changes active power.
Load switch event generation time generation module 206, for the active power changing ratio and default threshold The size of value, if the active power changing ratio is more than the preset threshold, active power changing ratio is corresponding has for this At the time of moment where function power is that load switch event occurs.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and above embodiments are said It is bright to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, foundation Thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification is not It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of load switch event detecting method characterized by comprising
The load switch event generation time for obtaining label, multiple moment of same number are respectively chosen before and after the moment, are pressed Switch events detection time sequence is established according to the sequencing of time;
The active power for obtaining each moment in the time series does normalizing to each active power in the time series Change processing obtains normalization active power;
Acquisition time length of window, the time window include multiple active power in time series, and the time window is long Degree is the number of active power in the time window;
The active of each moment in the time series is calculated according to the time window length and the normalization active power Power ratio obtains the active power ratio in time window;
Active power is calculated according to the active power ratio normalization active power corresponding with the ratio in the time window Changing ratio;
Compare the size of the active power changing ratio and preset threshold, if the active power changing ratio is more than described pre- If threshold value, then at the time of the moment where the corresponding active power of the active power changing ratio is that load switch event occurs.
2. load switch event detecting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that every in the time series A active power does normalized, obtains normalization active power, specifically includes:
Obtain the maximum value of active power in the time series;
The active power of the time series and the active power maximum value are made into quotient, obtain normalization active power.
3. load switch event detecting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to the time window length The active power ratio that each moment in the time series is calculated with the normalization active power, obtains in time window Active power ratio, specifically includes:
The active power ratio in time window is calculated according to the following formula:
Wherein, i is the serial number of time series where the i-th moment after the sequencing arrangement according to the time, and r (i) is serial number i's Active power ratio in time window, LeFor time window length, PjNormalization for the serial number j of place time series has Function power, as j≤0,As j > N,N is active power in the time series Number.
4. load switch event detecting method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that according in the time window Active power ratio normalization active power corresponding with the ratio calculates active power changing ratio, specifically includes:
Active power changing ratio is calculated according to the following formula:
Wherein, rnew(i) the active power changing ratio for being serial number i, PiNormalization for the serial number i of place time series has Function power.
5. a kind of load switch event detection system characterized by comprising
Switch events detection time sequence generating module, for obtaining the load switch event generation time of label, when described Front and back each multiple moment for choosing same number are carved, establish switch events detection time sequence according to the sequencing of time;
Normalize active power generation module, for obtaining the active power at each moment in the time series, to it is described when Between each active power in sequence do normalized, obtain normalization active power;
Time window length obtains module, is used for acquisition time length of window, the time window includes more in time series A active power, the time window length are the number of active power in the time window;
Active power ratio generation module, for according to the time window length and normalization active power calculating The active power ratio at each moment in time series, obtains the active power ratio in time window;
Active power changing ratio computing module, for corresponding with the ratio according to the active power ratio in the time window Normalization active power calculate active power changing ratio;
Load switch event generation time generation module, for the big of the active power changing ratio and preset threshold It is small, if the active power changing ratio is more than the preset threshold, the corresponding active power of active power changing ratio At the time of the place moment is that load switch event occurs.
6. load switch event detection system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that normalization active power generates mould Block specifically includes:
Active power maximum value acquiring unit, for obtaining the maximum value of active power in the time series;
Active power generation unit is normalized, for making the active power of the time series and the active power maximum value Quotient obtains normalization active power.
7. load switch event detection system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that active power ratio generates mould Block specifically includes:
The active power ratio in time window is calculated according to the following formula:
Wherein, i is the serial number of time series where the i-th moment after the sequencing arrangement according to the time, and r (i) is serial number i's Active power ratio in time window, LeFor time window length, PjNormalization for the serial number j of the time series has Function power, as j≤0,As j > N,N is active power in the time series Number.
8. load switch event detection system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that active power changing ratio calculates Module specifically includes:
Active power changing ratio is calculated according to the following formula:
Wherein, rnew(i) the active power changing ratio for being serial number i, PiNormalization for the serial number i of place time series has Function power.
CN201811097509.7A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Load switch event detection method and system Expired - Fee Related CN109324285B (en)

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