CN109324163A - A kind of modular water text water monitoring device - Google Patents

A kind of modular water text water monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109324163A
CN109324163A CN201811093485.8A CN201811093485A CN109324163A CN 109324163 A CN109324163 A CN 109324163A CN 201811093485 A CN201811093485 A CN 201811093485A CN 109324163 A CN109324163 A CN 109324163A
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China
Prior art keywords
monitoring device
support rod
water
modular
main support
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CN201811093485.8A
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CN109324163B (en
Inventor
周旭东
杨涛
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C13/00Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of modular water text water monitoring device, including support rod mechanism, the support rod mechanism includes having the main support rod consistent with the section shape in river;Monitor and detection unit, including several hydrologic monitoring devices, the hydrologic monitoring device are installed along the extending direction of the main support rod;Signal transmission unit, the signal transmission unit includes data connection box and radio transmitting device, the built-in data receiving processor of the data receiver box, the data receiving processor includes the reception of wireless signals end that several are communicated with the hydrologic monitoring device one-to-one correspondence, and the wireless signal transmitting terminal of the data receiving processor is connected with the signal receiving end of the radio transmitting device.The monitoring device uses modularized design, greatly simplifies the installation, update, upgrading of measuring instrument, reduces the complexity and cost of instrument, and to monitor automatically on a large scale.

Description

A kind of modular water text water monitoring device
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydrology-water quality monitoring device fields, and in particular to a kind of modular water text water monitoring device.
Background technique
The hydrology and water quality data are the important indicators for reflecting river state and the river and lake general level of the health, therefore are in river and lake monitoring Emphasis monitoring object.The characteristics of the times for complying with the long system in river, the propulsion demand of the long system in lake and water conservancy big data, implement water on a large scale Text, water quality data monitoring become inevitable.
China river, lake are numerous, and various regions rivers and lakes landform, property are different, realize extensive, the large-scale hydrology and There are difficulty for water quality monitoring.Existing measuring device is primarily directed to great rivers and the precision monitor instrument in important river, instrument Device is bulky, cost is high, difficult in maintenance, it is difficult to promote in many middle river channels.Most instruments are using artificial reading, it is difficult to suitable Answer the needs of a wide range of real-time monitoring.For different regions, the hydrology of concern, water quality indicator also can different froms, it is difficult to Different demands are distinguished on same instrument.And it can be realized simultaneously the instrument of many indexes monitoring that there is also volumes be big, monitoring is difficult The shortcomings that.Additionally due to long term monitoring, the reliability of instrument can also be reduced, and there are also problems for instrument replacement.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of modular water text water monitoring device.
It realizes above-mentioned technical purpose, reaches above-mentioned technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of modular water text water monitoring device, including support rod mechanism, the support rod mechanism include the main support of arc Bar and at least two auxiliary support bars being vertically connected with main support rod, the crooked radian of the main support rod and cuing open for river Face shape is consistent;Monitor and detection unit, including several hydrologic monitoring devices, the hydrologic monitoring device is along the main branch The extending direction of strut is installed;Signal transmission unit, the signal transmission unit include data connection box and wireless transmission dress Set, the built-in data receiving processor of the data receiver box, the data receiving processor include several with it is described Hydrologic monitoring device correspond communication reception of wireless signals end, the wireless signal transmitting terminal of the data receiving processor It is connected with the signal receiving end of the radio transmitting device.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the main support rod includes several sequentially connected segment bodies of rod, institute The segment body of rod stated passes through the threaded hole that both ends are arranged in and screw is matched and is rotatablely connected.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the hydrologic monitoring device passes through modular interface and the segment body of rod It is connected.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the hydrologic monitoring device is provided with the plug end of modular interface, described The segment body of rod setting or not set modular interface socket end.
As a further improvement of the present invention, including the 2-6 hydrologic monitoring devices, it is provided with modular interface socket The number of the segment body of rod at end is more than or equal to the hydrologic monitoring device number.
It as a further improvement of the present invention, further include electric power supply unit, the electric power supply unit includes setting Solar energy photovoltaic panel on main support rod top and the battery and power supply deconcentrator that are arranged in inside data connection box, it is described Power supply deconcentrator is provided with the output port of power source of several connections hydrologic monitoring device.
It as a further improvement of the present invention, further include timer, the timer setting is in the data connection In box, the timer include two output ends respectively with the power supply deconcentrator and the data receiving processor phase Even.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. controllability support system is adapted to different river hatchings, reduce instrument installation to the shadow of original river cross-section It rings.
2. monitoring system provides multiple power supplies and can support many indexes while measure, and mutually indepedent, reduce instrument Complexity.
3. for different rivers detect demand, support choose to install different instruments, improve device under various circumstances be applicable in Property, while modularized design greatly simplifies the installation, update, upgrading of measuring instrument, reduce instrument complexity and at This;Automated data acquiistion and retransmission unit to monitor automatically on a large scale.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is data connection box schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is main support rod curved schematic;
Fig. 4 is main support rod bascule schematic diagram;
Wherein: 1- main support rod, the 12- segment body of rod, 13- screw, 14- threaded hole, 2- auxiliary support bar, 3- modular interface, 4- solar energy photovoltaic panel, 5- radio transmitting device, 6- data connection box, 7- hydrologic monitoring device, 8- battery, 9- power supply separated time Device, 10- data receiving processor.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Application principle of the invention is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Modular water text water monitoring device made by the present invention as shown in Figs 1-4, the device is mainly by propping up Support rod mechanism, monitor and detection unit, signal transmission unit and electric power supply unit composition.
Wherein, the support rod mechanism includes that arc main support rod 1 and at least two are vertically connected with main support rod 1 The crooked radian of auxiliary support bar 2, the main support rod 1 is consistent with the section shape in river.In order to enable main support rod 1 It can be installed along the extending direction in river, the lower end of the main support rod 1 passes through phase by at least two segment bodies of rod 12 The mode mutually rotated connects the curved line to be formed and be fitted with the section shape in river.The specific connection using similar to chain Mode, the segment body of rod 12 passes through the threaded hole 14 that both ends are arranged in and screw 13 matches realization rotation connection to adjust Curvature.Meanwhile the length of the segment body of rod 12 connected on same root main support rod 1 in the present invention is identical or different.It is described Hydrologic monitoring device 7 be connected with the segment body of rod 12 by modular interface 3.Specific insert structure is the water Plug end of the literary monitor 7 provided with modular interface 3, the setting of the segment body of rod 12 or not set modular interface 3 Socket end.
The signal transmission unit includes data connection box 6 and radio transmitting device 5, in the data receiver box 6 Set data receiving processor 10, the data receiving processor 10 include several with the hydrologic monitoring device 7 one by one The reception of wireless signals end of corresponding communication, the wireless signal transmitting terminal of the data receiving processor 10 and the wireless biography The signal receiving end of defeated device 5 is connected.The hydrographic information that the hydrologic monitoring device 7 detects passes sequentially through the data and connects Wire box 6 and radio transmitting device 5 transfer out, and are sent to client.
It further include that the electric power supply unit of power supply is provided in the present invention, the electric power supply unit includes being arranged in main branch The solar energy photovoltaic panel 4 on 1 top of strut and the battery 8 and power supply deconcentrator 9 being arranged in inside data connection box 6, it is described Power supply deconcentrator 9 is provided with the output port of power source of several connections hydrologic monitoring device 7, what which used It is the interface of identical regulation.Since the electric power supply unit is at most capable of providing electricity required for six hydrologic monitoring devices 7 Power.But the number of the segment body of rod 12 with 3 socket end of modular interface connected on main support rod 1 should be greater than or Equal to 7 number of hydrologic monitoring device, preferably it is more than or equal to 6, the extra segment with 3 socket end of modular interface The body of rod 12 can be used as reserved location, on the one hand adds new hydrologic monitoring device 7 convenient for the later period, on the other hand prevents some socket It breaks down, extra socket can be used as acknowledgment copy.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the hydrologic monitoring device 7 includes that the Shanghai hydraulic pressure fluid level measuring instrument MD-LR(such as is engraved Control), the cup type Flow speed measurer LS78 type of deep water (JSS/ gold speed per hour), integrated temperature, pH digital sensor SE 546X/1-NMSN (German Knick) etc., can the hydrographic information of the detection according to needed for monitored river emphasis select the hydrologic monitoring of suitable model Device 7.The same modular water text water monitoring device can connect multiple for detecting the hydrologic monitoring device of different hydrographic informations 7。
It further include timer 11 in the data connection box 6, the timer 11 includes two output end difference It is connected with the power supply deconcentrator 9 and the data receiving processor 10.
According to the structure of above-described modular water text water monitoring device, specifically pacified using some methods Dress:
Step 1: measurement river section installs curvature, selection for river section shape and installation requirement adjustment main support rod 1 The suitable dimension sum number target fragment body of rod 12 is attached, while ensuring that the connected segment body of rod 12 at least 6 include mould Block interface 3 fixes main support rod 1 and and fixes auxiliary support bar 2 on riverbank.
Step 2: the index to be monitored is selected according to river local environment and actual demand, is selected for monitoring index Suitable hydrologic monitoring device 7, is installed, and be connected to the corresponding power output end of power supply deconcentrator 9 by modular interface 3 Interface.
Step 3: installation solar receiving panel 4 connects battery group 8, installs wireless launcher 5, connects timer 11 And whether data receiver processing end 10, test macro are powered on.
Step 4: after completing integral installation, the timer 11 is set, and timing Power-On passes through the hydrologic monitoring Device 7 acquires monitoring data, is automatically transmitted to data receiving processor 10, is transmitted to user by the wireless launcher 5 later.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of modular water text water monitoring device, it is characterised in that: including
Support rod mechanism, the support rod mechanism include that arc main support rod (1) and at least two are vertical with main support rod (1) Connected auxiliary support bar (2), the crooked radian of the main support rod (1) are consistent with the section shape in river;
Monitor and detection unit, including several hydrologic monitoring devices (7), the hydrologic monitoring device (7) is along the main support The extending direction of bar (1) is installed;
Signal transmission unit, the signal transmission unit include data connection box (6) and radio transmitting device (5), described Data receiver box (6) built-in data receiving processor (10), the data receiving processor (10) include several and institute The hydrologic monitoring device (7) stated corresponds the reception of wireless signals end of communication, the data receiving processor (10) it is wireless Signal transmitting terminal is connected with the signal receiving end of the radio transmitting device (5).
2. a kind of modular water text water monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the main support rod It (1) include several sequentially connected segment bodies of rod (12), the segment body of rod (12) passes through the threaded hole that both ends are arranged in (14) it matches and is rotatablely connected with screw (13).
3. a kind of modular water text water monitoring device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the hydrologic monitoring Device (7) is connected by modular interface (3) with the segment body of rod (12).
4. a kind of modular water text water monitoring device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the hydrologic monitoring Device (7) is provided with the plug end of modular interface (3), the segment body of rod (12) setting or not set modular interface (3) Socket end.
5. a kind of modular water text water monitoring device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described including 2-6 Hydrologic monitoring device (7), the number of the segment body of rod (12) for being provided with modular interface (3) socket end is greater than or waits In described hydrologic monitoring device (7) number.
6. a kind of modular water text water monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include electricity Power supply unit, the electric power supply unit include setting in the solar energy photovoltaic panel (4) on main support rod (1) top and setting In data connection box (6) internal battery (8) and power supply deconcentrator (9), the power supply deconcentrator (9) is provided with several The output port of power source of the connection hydrologic monitoring device (7).
7. a kind of modular water text water monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include timer (11), the timer (11) is arranged in the data connection box (6), and the timer (11) includes two outputs End is connected with the power supply deconcentrator (9) and the data receiving processor (10) respectively.
CN201811093485.8A 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 Modularization hydrology water quality monitoring device Active CN109324163B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811093485.8A CN109324163B (en) 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 Modularization hydrology water quality monitoring device

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CN109324163B CN109324163B (en) 2020-06-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117629315A (en) * 2024-01-26 2024-03-01 四川省产业计量测试研究院 Open channel flow auxiliary measuring device

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JP2007017228A (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-25 Cti Science System Co Ltd Riverbed height measuring apparatus and riverbed height measuring method
CN104634325A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-05-20 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Prototype observation method for reservoir water temperature change rule
CN105987726A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-05 天津大学 Marine water quality sensor device based on timer self awakening mechanism
CN205719026U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-11-23 洛阳功航机械科技有限公司 A kind of across hydraulic condition of river detection device
CN106525192A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-03-22 北京中船信息科技有限公司 Real-time river section measurement device and method
CN108387707A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-08-10 深圳达芬奇创新科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural environment detection device
CN207866325U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-09-14 张帅 A kind of hydrographic message collection and treatment device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007017228A (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-25 Cti Science System Co Ltd Riverbed height measuring apparatus and riverbed height measuring method
CN104634325A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-05-20 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Prototype observation method for reservoir water temperature change rule
CN205719026U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-11-23 洛阳功航机械科技有限公司 A kind of across hydraulic condition of river detection device
CN105987726A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-05 天津大学 Marine water quality sensor device based on timer self awakening mechanism
CN106525192A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-03-22 北京中船信息科技有限公司 Real-time river section measurement device and method
CN108387707A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-08-10 深圳达芬奇创新科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural environment detection device
CN207866325U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-09-14 张帅 A kind of hydrographic message collection and treatment device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117629315A (en) * 2024-01-26 2024-03-01 四川省产业计量测试研究院 Open channel flow auxiliary measuring device
CN117629315B (en) * 2024-01-26 2024-04-05 四川省产业计量测试研究院 Open channel flow auxiliary measuring device

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