CN109323979A - A kind of acidic atmosphere testing equipment and operating method - Google Patents

A kind of acidic atmosphere testing equipment and operating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109323979A
CN109323979A CN201810869051.6A CN201810869051A CN109323979A CN 109323979 A CN109323979 A CN 109323979A CN 201810869051 A CN201810869051 A CN 201810869051A CN 109323979 A CN109323979 A CN 109323979A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
hopper
acidic atmosphere
solution
testing equipment
Prior art date
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Pending
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CN201810869051.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宁宁
孙立明
刘兆旭
刘福江
刘静
李宏宇
刘化天
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Institute of Structure and Environment Engineering
Tianjin Aerospace Ruilai Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Institute of Structure and Environment Engineering
Tianjin Aerospace Ruilai Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Beijing Institute of Structure and Environment Engineering, Tianjin Aerospace Ruilai Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Institute of Structure and Environment Engineering
Priority to CN201810869051.6A priority Critical patent/CN109323979A/en
Publication of CN109323979A publication Critical patent/CN109323979A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N17/00Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
    • G01N17/002Test chambers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of acidic atmosphere testing equipment and operating methods, this testing equipment is based on current salt spray test chamber and most of acidic atmosphere chambers on the market, water retention system is heated by increasing, pass through multiple repeated measurement, it can be supported from the temperature stabilization times and solution volume of solution in hopper and find equalization point in the contradiction of standard requirements, it is determined that the water outlet tankage needed in my laboratory salt spray test chamber is 600mL;Increase acid waste liquid processing system, is discharged after the acid solution of neutralization test, avoids environmental pollution;To the upgrading of salt spray test chamber, complies fully with the quality requirement in standard GJB150.28-2009 and complete acidic atmosphere test, reduce energy consumption, it is low in cost;The present invention is applied successfully in the test process that acidic atmosphere is tested, have meet standard requirements, it is easy to operate, reduce the energy the features such as.

Description

A kind of acidic atmosphere testing equipment and operating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to acidic atmosphere experimental technique fields, more particularly to a kind of acidic atmosphere testing equipment and operation Method.
Background technique
With industry, the development of agricultural, the environment that also we live while communications and transportation prosperity brings atmosphere pollution. Toxic gas and metallic dust, heavy metal particle and the sulfur dioxide floated in a large amount of smog in air atmosphere forms sulfuric acid The accumulation of mist, a large amount of sulfuric acid mists forms acidic atmosphere.The main examination material of acidic atmosphere test and erosion resistant coating are resistant to acidic atmosphere Ability.
Currently, the acidic atmosphere chamber that China is bought on the market is expensive with respect to salt spray test chamber, on 2~3 times of left sides The right side, and it is most of also only rest in the acid resistance and corrosion resistance of chamber material, be not able to satisfy in GJB150.28-2009 The temperature and chamber temperature difference of defined acid solution are no more than ± 6 DEG C of main experimental quality requirement, also without acidity Liquid waste treatment system.In a strict sense, acidic atmosphere test can not be correctly completed.In order to which more rigorous completion standard regulation is wanted It asks, by the way that salt spray test chamber is transformed, ensure that chamber temperature is accurately wanted with acid solution temperature difference no more than ± 6 DEG C It asks, also avoids acid waste liquid and cause environmental pollution, salt fog cabinet is made to have the functions such as acidic atmosphere, acid salt fog.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of acidic atmosphere testing equipment and Operating method.
To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of acidic atmosphere testing equipment, including experiment casing and The water storage tank being connected to outside experiment casing is provided with hopper and sprayer in the experiment casing, and the hopper passes through examination Tryoff body is connected with water storage tank, and the other end of the hopper is connected with the sprayer, and the hopper is lower than water storage tank, root According to atmospheric pressure, the solution of water storage tank is injected into hopper;The waste liquid of generation enters spent acidic from the experiment casing underflow Chamber is discharged after being neutralized to neutrality using alkaline solution in liquid collection system.
Correspondingly, this application provides a kind of acidic atmosphere testing equipment operating method,
(1) the suitable position of chamber is placed/be suspended on to testpieces as needed;
(2) it is powered on by power supply cabinet to acidic atmosphere testing equipment;
(3) carrying heating function using chamber itself will heat inside chamber;
(4) acid solution is also heating in hopper while the heat run part of chamber inside, when testpieces is 35 DEG C stablize 2h while hopper in acid solution be also stabilized in 35 DEG C;
(5) testpieces temperature starts spraying after stablizing, and spray solution stablizes the water storage at 35 DEG C from temperature before Slot, and capacity guarantees that this chamber is supported to be sprayed 2h by standard requirements, to ensure chamber temperature and spray solution temperature Difference is no more than 6 DEG C of exact requirements;
(6) the solution container of the other end connection salt spray test chamber itself of hopper, so recycles, molten in hopper Liquid will be heated with chamber;
(7) after the test, chamber bottom waste liquid flows into acid waste liquid collection system to acidic atmosphere, is neutralized with NaOH solution Chamber is discharged after to neutrality;
(8) power supply is closed, chamber is cleaned.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are that this testing equipment is based on current salt spray test chamber and market Upper most of acidic atmosphere chambers heat water retention system, by multiple repeated measurement, the solution out of hopper by increasing Can temperature stabilization times and solution volume, which support, finds equalization point in the contradiction of standard requirements, it is determined that I tries laboratory salt fog The water outlet tankage needed in tryoff is 600mL;Increase acid waste liquid processing system, the acid solution heel row of neutralization test Out, environmental pollution is avoided;To the upgrading of salt spray test chamber, the quality in standard GJB150.28-2009 is complied fully with It is required that completing acidic atmosphere test, energy consumption is reduced, it is low in cost;The present invention obtains in the test process that acidic atmosphere is tested Successful application, have meet standard requirements, it is easy to operate, reduce the energy the features such as.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show the structural schematic diagram of the application.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be appreciated that described herein Specific embodiment be only used to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that " connection " described herein and the word for expressing " connection ", as " being connected ", " connected " etc. had both included that a certain component is directly connected to another component, and had also included that a certain component passes through other component and another portion Part is connected.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also be intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using belong to "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, component or module, component and/or their combination.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiments provide a kind of acidic atmosphere testing equipment, including experiment casing and it is connected to examination The external water storage tank of tryoff, is provided with hopper and sprayer in the experiment casing, the hopper by experiment casing with Water storage tank is connected, and the other end of the hopper is connected with the sprayer, and the hopper is lower than water storage tank, according to atmospheric pressure By force, the solution of water storage tank is injected into hopper;The waste liquid of generation enters acid waste liquid from the experiment casing underflow and collects system System, is discharged chamber after being neutralized to neutrality using alkaline solution.
To realize that the acid solution of acidic atmosphere test controls, the implementation method of the application is as follows:
1. placing/being suspended on the suitable position of chamber for testpieces as needed;
2. being powered on by power supply cabinet to acidic atmosphere testing equipment;
3. carrying heating function for heating inside chamber (if chamber itself is set without program using chamber itself Determine function, then chamber can be made only to heat up by the method for closing gas source not spraying);
4. big according to chamber in the case where meeting the solution temperature time in test sedimentation rate and hopper in 2h The small suitable hopper of selection;Hopper is connected by experiment casing with water storage tank, the other end and the sprayer phase of hopper Even, the solution of water storage tank is injected into hopper lower than water storage tank according to atmospheric pressure by hopper, is so recycled, hopper Interior solution will be heated with chamber;
5. acid solution is also heating in hopper while the heat run part of chamber inside, when testpieces is at 35 DEG C Acid solution while stablizing 2h in hopper is also stabilized in 35 DEG C.Testpieces temperature starts by spraying after stablizing, spraying Solution stablizes the hopper at 35 DEG C from temperature before, and capacity guarantees that this chamber is supported to be sprayed 2h by standard requirements, from And it ensures chamber temperature and has differed the exact requirements no more than 6 DEG C with spray solution temperature;
6. acidic atmosphere is after the test, bottom waste liquid flows into acid waste liquid collection system, is neutralized to NaOH solution Chamber is discharged in property (6.5~7.2) afterwards;
7. closing power supply, chamber is cleaned.
This testing equipment is based on current salt spray test chamber and most of acidic atmosphere chambers on the market, is heated by increasing Water retention system, by multiple repeated measurement, can the temperature stabilization times of solution and solution volume support standard out of hopper It is required that contradiction in find equalization point, it is determined that the water outlet tankage needed in my laboratory salt spray test chamber be 600mL;Increase Acid waste liquid processing system is discharged after the acid solution of neutralization test, avoids environmental pollution;To the liter of salt spray test chamber Grade transformation complies fully with the quality requirement in standard GJB150.28-2009 and completes acidic atmosphere test, reduces energy consumption, at low cost It is honest and clean;The present invention is applied successfully in the test process that acidic atmosphere is tested, have meet standard requirements, it is easy to operate, The features such as reducing the energy.
The acid waste liquid collection system is waste liquid collecting box, is connected by the way that valvular pipeline and experiment casing is arranged It is logical.It is real that the equipment used in well-known technique can be used in experiment casing and water storage tank, sprayer, collector in the application etc. It is existing, salt spray test chamber can be used.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of acidic atmosphere testing equipment, which is characterized in that including experiment casing and the water storage being connected to outside experiment casing Case is provided with hopper and sprayer in the experiment casing, and the hopper is connected by experiment casing with water storage tank, described The other end of hopper is connected with the sprayer, and the hopper is lower than water storage tank, according to atmospheric pressure, by the molten of water storage tank Liquid is injected into hopper;The waste liquid of generation enters acid waste liquid collection system from the experiment casing underflow, uses alkaline solution Chamber is discharged after being neutralized to neutrality.
2. a kind of acidic atmosphere testing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water outlet tankage is 600mL。
3. a kind of acidic atmosphere testing equipment operating method, which is characterized in that
(1) the suitable position of chamber is placed/be suspended on to testpieces as needed;
(2) it is powered on by power supply cabinet to acidic atmosphere testing equipment;
(3) carrying heating function using chamber itself will heat inside chamber;
(4) acid solution is also heating in hopper while the heat run part of chamber inside, when testpieces is steady at 35 DEG C Acid solution while determining 2h in hopper is also stabilized in 35 DEG C;
(5) testpieces temperature starts spraying after stablizing, and spray solution stablizes the hopper at 35 DEG C from temperature before, and Capacity guarantees that this chamber is supported to be sprayed 2h by standard requirements, to ensure that chamber temperature differs not with spray solution temperature Exact requirements more than 6 DEG C;
(6) the solution container of the other end connection salt spray test chamber itself of hopper, so recycles, the solution in hopper will It is heated with chamber;
(7) after the test, chamber bottom waste liquid flows into acid waste liquid collection system to acidic atmosphere, is neutralized to NaOH solution Chamber is discharged after property;
(8) power supply is closed, chamber is cleaned.
CN201810869051.6A 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 A kind of acidic atmosphere testing equipment and operating method Pending CN109323979A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810869051.6A CN109323979A (en) 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 A kind of acidic atmosphere testing equipment and operating method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810869051.6A CN109323979A (en) 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 A kind of acidic atmosphere testing equipment and operating method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109323979A true CN109323979A (en) 2019-02-12

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3261655B1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2002-03-04 スガ試験機株式会社 Salt spray test equipment
JP4247799B1 (en) * 2008-05-19 2009-04-02 スガ試験機株式会社 Salt spray tester with rotation control device
CN104990861A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-10-21 上海林频仪器股份有限公司 Salt spray corrosion test chamber with automatic water supplementing function
CN105004658A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-10-28 广州供电局有限公司 Salt spray test chamber and method
CN106018258A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-10-12 天津建仪机械设备检测有限公司 Salt spray carbonization coupling test box
CN106353242A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 四川弘毅智慧知识产权运营有限公司 Acidic mist treating device of salt mist tester
CN206114495U (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-04-19 成都中航华测科技有限公司 Salt atmosphere test waste gas recovery device
CN206818590U (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-12-29 珠海出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 Acid salt spray test chamber with acid mist treatment device
CN207066946U (en) * 2017-07-29 2018-03-02 浙江渤威能源科技有限公司 It is a kind of can raising efficiency salt spray test chamber
CN208888111U (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-05-21 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 A kind of acidic atmosphere testing equipment

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3261655B1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2002-03-04 スガ試験機株式会社 Salt spray test equipment
JP4247799B1 (en) * 2008-05-19 2009-04-02 スガ試験機株式会社 Salt spray tester with rotation control device
CN104990861A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-10-21 上海林频仪器股份有限公司 Salt spray corrosion test chamber with automatic water supplementing function
CN105004658A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-10-28 广州供电局有限公司 Salt spray test chamber and method
CN106018258A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-10-12 天津建仪机械设备检测有限公司 Salt spray carbonization coupling test box
CN106353242A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 四川弘毅智慧知识产权运营有限公司 Acidic mist treating device of salt mist tester
CN206114495U (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-04-19 成都中航华测科技有限公司 Salt atmosphere test waste gas recovery device
CN206818590U (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-12-29 珠海出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 Acid salt spray test chamber with acid mist treatment device
CN207066946U (en) * 2017-07-29 2018-03-02 浙江渤威能源科技有限公司 It is a kind of can raising efficiency salt spray test chamber
CN208888111U (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-05-21 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 A kind of acidic atmosphere testing equipment

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Application publication date: 20190212

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