CN109323724A - A kind of power heat integration test sensor with thermal protection function - Google Patents

A kind of power heat integration test sensor with thermal protection function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109323724A
CN109323724A CN201811299799.3A CN201811299799A CN109323724A CN 109323724 A CN109323724 A CN 109323724A CN 201811299799 A CN201811299799 A CN 201811299799A CN 109323724 A CN109323724 A CN 109323724A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
adaptation element
power
end adaptation
sensor
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CN201811299799.3A
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CN109323724B (en
Inventor
王庆霞
郭维诚
吴重军
李蓓智
尹玉环
张华德
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Donghua University
Shanghai Aerospace Equipments Manufacturer Co Ltd
National Dong Hwa University
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Donghua University
Shanghai Aerospace Equipments Manufacturer Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of, and sensor is tested in the power heat integration with thermal protection function, it is characterized in that, including power induction module, temperature sense module, wireless signal transmission module, knife end adaptation element and spindle end adaptation element, wherein: power induction module, it is freely placed among knife end adaptation element and spindle end adaptation element, and it is clamped by centering clamp module centering, in the drilling of thermocouple insertion knife end adaptation element in temperature sense module, power induction module and the data of temperature sense module acquisition are uploaded to remote equipment by wireless signal transmission module.Meanwhile stuffed heat insulated glue in wireless signal transmission module, glass fibre is wound on knife end adaptation element inner hole wall, and spiral heat dissipation slot is formed on outer circumference surface.It, can be to the power and the sensor that is monitored simultaneously of temperature during machining, Friction Stir Welding etc. the present invention provides a kind of being mounted on front-end of spindle.The influence that the heat for avoiding cutter to generate simultaneously transmits induction module and signal.

Description

A kind of power heat integration test sensor with thermal protection function
Technical field
The sensors that power heat integration is tested in the process such as the present invention relates to a kind of for being machined, Friction Stir Welding.
Background technique
Durings machining, Friction Stir Welding etc., cutter or workpiece can be subject in real time power and heat progress Monitoring controls product quality and is of great significance to Optimizing Process Parameters.As wireless power export technique and signal transmit skill The fast development of art, people study main shaft knife handle formula sensor more and more, and are applied in actual production.It is Chinese special Sharp ZL 201210063224.8 and ZL 201310520830.2 has all referred to a kind of advanced rotary dynamic force monitoring dress It sets, influence of the amount of heat for not accounting for but generating in processing to sensor, especially to the influence of internal electronic component. In fact, a large amount of Study on Numerical Simulation and engineering test show the cutting heat generated in process or sweating heat, pass through cutter Or stirring tool is communicated up, and has seriously affected the normal work of force sensitive element and electronic component, even results in measurement Device damage.Currently, the method for obtaining temperature in process has punching and pre-buried thermocouple, monitoring range on workpiece in advance By limited limitation of layouting, and punching etc. is to being damaged to a certain extent property of workpiece.Thermal imaging can will not invade and harass or shadow Ring measured target, but measure be workpiece or cutter surface heat distribution field.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is: so as to power and the online directly survey of heat during machining, Friction Stir Welding etc. Amount is possibly realized, while being also to improve sensor reliability and measurement accuracy.
In order to achieve the above object, the power heat integration with thermal protection function that the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of Test sensor, which is characterized in that including power induction module, temperature sense module, wireless signal transmission module, knife end adaptation Element and spindle end adaptation element, in which:
Spindle end adaptation element, for being adapted to installation with the main shaft of process unit to be monitored;
Knife end adaptation element, for being installed with Tool Fitting used in the main shaft of process unit to be monitored;
Power induction module is freely placed among knife end adaptation element and spindle end adaptation element, and passes through centering folder Tight module centering clamps, and power induction module is supervised for being applied to the power on cutter by main shaft to process unit to be monitored It surveys, the data of power induction module acquisition are uploaded to remote equipment by wireless signal transmission module;
Temperature sense module includes thermocouple and temperature signal conversion module, and thermocouple is embedded in knife end adaptation element, The signal of thermocouple acquisition is uploaded to remote equipment by wireless signal transmission module again after converting by temperature signal conversion module.
Preferably, heat insulating element is equipped between power induction module and knife end adaptation element.
Preferably, the heat insulating element is annulus thin slice made of epoxy resin ebonite.
Preferably, further include wireless power supply module, be the power induction module, temperature sense mould by wireless power supply module Block, wireless signal transmission module provide operating voltage.
Preferably, the power induction module includes piezo-electric crystal group, diaphragm, insulator, conducting wire, charge amplifying unit and shell Body, shell is divided into the upper half-shell fastened up and down and housing lower half, by piezo crystals after fastening above and below upper half-shell and housing lower half In centre, insulator and diaphragm are located at the two sides up and down of piezo-electric crystal group, one end of conducting wire for body group, insulator and pressing diaphragm Piezo-electric crystal group is connected, the other end connects charge amplifying unit, and charge amplifying unit connects the wireless signal transmission module.
Preferably, the centering clamp module includes pin shaft and screw-tightened element, and pin shaft is through power induction module, knife Have the centre bore of end adaptation element and spindle end adaptation element, and is pre-tightened with screw-tightened element.
Preferably, the knife end adaptation element is hollow multi-diameter shaft, is wound with glass fibre, cutter on the wall of inner hole It holds and processes trapezoidal helicla flute on the outer circumference surface of adaptation element lower end.
Preferably, the upper end of the knife end adaptation element is mounting base, is perfused with silica gel in the spatial gaps of mounting base.
The present invention provides a kind of being mounted on front-end of spindle, can be to machining, Friction Stir Welding etc. during Power and the temperature sensor that is monitored simultaneously, compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) power induction module of the invention and temperature sense module are integrated into main shaft knife handle, overcome existing product power With heat over time and space can not Simultaneous Monitoring the problems such as, have many advantages, such as compact-sized, convenient test.
2) the heat insulation and dissipation structure that the present invention designs, avoids the heat generated in production process to sensing element and electronics The influence of component solves the reliability and service life defect of sensor.
3) electric power realized of the present invention and power thermal signal while being wirelessly transferred, realize the standardization of sensor, miniaturization, The target of low power consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that sensor is tested in a kind of power heat integration with thermal protection function provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is application schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited Range.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of, the power heat integration test sensor with thermal protection function includes: power sense Answer module 1, temperature sense module 2, wireless power supply module 3, wireless signal transmission module 4, heat insulating element 5, centering clamp module 6, mounting base 7, knife end adaptation element 8, spindle end adaptation element 9.
Knife end adaptation element 8 is hollow multi-diameter shaft, is wound with glass fibre on the wall of inner hole.Knife end adaptation element Trapezoidal helicla flute is processed on the outer circumference surface of 8 lower ends.The top of knife end adaptation element 8 is mounting base 7.
Mounting base 7 is annular mounting base, is perfused with silica gel in spatial gaps.It is single that charge processing is placed in mounting base 7 First 1-5, temperature signal conversion module 2-2, wireless power supply module 3 and wireless signal transmission module 4 etc..
Power induction module 1 is freely placed among knife end adaptation element 8 and spindle end adaptation element 9, and passes through centering The centering of clamp module 6 clamps.There is heat insulating element 5 between power induction module 1 and knife end adaptation element 8.Heat insulating element 5 is epoxy Annulus thin slice made of resin ebonite.Clamp module 6 of feeling relieved includes pin shaft 6-1 and screw-tightened element 6-2.Pin shaft 6-1 runs through In power induction module 1, the centre bore of knife end adaptation element 8 and spindle end adaptation element 9, and it is pre- with screw-tightened element 6-2 Tightly.
Power induction module 1 is by piezo-electric crystal group 1-1, diaphragm 1-2, insulator 1-3, conducting wire 1-4, charge amplifying unit 1-5 It is formed with shell 1-6.Shell 1-6 point is the upper half-shell and housing lower half that fasten up and down, above and below upper half-shell and housing lower half Piezo-electric crystal group 1-1, insulator 1-3 and diaphragm 1-2 are pressed in centre after fastening.Insulator 1-3 and diaphragm 1-2 are located at pressure The two sides up and down of transistor group 1-1.One end of conducting wire 1-4 connects piezo-electric crystal group 1-1, and the other end connects charge amplifying unit 1- 5.Charge amplifying unit 1-5 connection wireless signal transmission module 4.
Temperature sense module 2 is made of thermocouple 2-1 and temperature signal conversion module 2-2, and wherein thermocouple 2-1 is embedded into In the drilling of knife end adaptation element 8.
Signal wireless transmission module 4 includes radio-frequency transmissions, reply process and radio frequency reception, is transmitted using carrier frequency variation The digital information of power and thermal signal.
Piezo-electric crystal of the present invention, thermocouple etc. can be directly from market purchasings.Involved electronic component It can directly purchase, or be realized referring to mature circuit corresponding on textbook, can also be selected according to functional requirement related Integrated package realized.
The present invention at work, firstly, according to lathe used or welding jig inner hole of spindle and front-end architecture form, processing Satisfactory spindle end adaptation element 9 out, and the present invention is assembled into entirety with the element, then be installed on process unit. Then, the affixed side of wireless power supply module 3 is mounted on the ring flange or end cap of process unit front-end of spindle.Finally adjust nothing Gap between the affixed side and rotating side of line power supply module 3 controls in 3~5mm.

Claims (8)

1. sensor is tested in a kind of power heat integration with thermal protection function, which is characterized in that including power induction module (1), temperature Spend induction module (2), wireless signal transmission module (4), knife end adaptation element (8) and spindle end adaptation element (9), in which:
Spindle end adaptation element (9), for being adapted to installation with the main shaft of process unit to be monitored;
Knife end adaptation element (8), for being installed with Tool Fitting used in the main shaft of process unit to be monitored;
Power induction module (1), is freely placed in knife end adaptation element (8) and spindle end adaptation element (9) is intermediate, and by fixed Heart clamp module (6) centering clamps, and power induction module (1) is for being applied to cutter by main shaft to process unit to be monitored Power be monitored, the data of power induction module (1) acquisition are uploaded to remote equipment by wireless signal transmission module (4);
Temperature sense module (2) includes thermocouple (2-1) and temperature signal conversion module (2-2), and thermocouple (2-1) is embedded in cutter It holds in adaptation element (8), the signal of thermocouple (2-1) acquisition passes through after temperature signal conversion module (2-2) is converted again by wireless Signal transmission module (4) is uploaded to remote equipment.
2. sensor is tested in a kind of power heat integration with thermal protection function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in power Heat insulating element (5) are equipped between induction module (1) and knife end adaptation element (8).
3. sensor is tested in a kind of power heat integration with thermal protection function as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described Heat insulating element (5) is annulus thin slice made of epoxy resin ebonite.
4. sensor is tested in a kind of power heat integration with thermal protection function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrap Wireless power supply module (3) are included, are the power induction module (1), temperature sense module (2), wireless communication by wireless power supply module (3) Number transmission module (4) provides operating voltage.
5. sensor is tested in a kind of power heat integration with thermal protection function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Power induction module (1) includes piezo-electric crystal group (1-1), diaphragm (1-2), insulator (1-3), conducting wire (1-4), charge amplifying unit (1-5) and shell (1-6), shell (1-6) are divided into the upper half-shell fastened up and down and housing lower half, upper half-shell and housing lower half Piezo-electric crystal group (1-1), insulator (1-3) and diaphragm (1-2) are pressed in centre, insulator (1-3) and diaphragm after fastening up and down (1-2) is located at the two sides up and down of piezo-electric crystal group (1-1), and one end of conducting wire (1-4) connects piezo-electric crystal group (1-1), separately One end connects charge amplifying unit (1-5), and charge amplifying unit (1-5) connects the wireless signal transmission module (4).
6. sensor is tested in a kind of power heat integration with thermal protection function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Centering clamp module (6) includes pin shaft (6-1) and screw-tightened element (6-2), pin shaft (6-1) through power induction module (1), The centre bore of knife end adaptation element (8) and spindle end adaptation element (9), and pre-tightened with screw-tightened element (6-2).
7. sensor is tested in a kind of power heat integration with thermal protection function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Knife end adaptation element (8) is hollow multi-diameter shaft, is wound with glass fibre on the wall of inner hole, under knife end adaptation element (8) Trapezoidal helicla flute is processed on the outer circumference surface at end.
8. sensor is tested in a kind of power heat integration with thermal protection function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described The upper end of knife end adaptation element (8) is mounting base (7), is perfused with silica gel in the spatial gaps of mounting base (7).
CN201811299799.3A 2018-11-02 2018-11-02 Force and heat combined test sensor with heat protection function Active CN109323724B (en)

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