CN109323270A - Spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device and its discharging method - Google Patents
Spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device and its discharging method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109323270A CN109323270A CN201811473319.0A CN201811473319A CN109323270A CN 109323270 A CN109323270 A CN 109323270A CN 201811473319 A CN201811473319 A CN 201811473319A CN 109323270 A CN109323270 A CN 109323270A
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- position sensor
- shell
- solenoid
- waste material
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004952 furnace firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device and its discharging methods, the device includes cooling structure, sealing structure and discharging structure, cooling structure includes cooling helical component and cooling shell, cooling chamber is equipped in cooling shell, cooling helical component is embedded in cooling chamber, and cooling helical component is connect with cooling shell, cooling chamber is connected to sealing structure, and sealing structure is connect with discharging structure.The present invention carries out outer water cooling by inputting cooling liquid in the first cavity, cooling helical component carries out interior water cooling, improve cooling effect, material mouth is tightly sealed by way of accumulating waste material in seal chamber, thermal insulator is arranged in the periphery for feeding cavity, reduce heat-energy losses in high temperature carbonization furnace, improve high temperature carbonization furnace firing efficiency, first position sensor and second position sensor are detected to control discharging structure transport waste material, it is always maintained at waste material to be deposited at the sensor of the second position, realizes the self-adapting seal and waste material automatic transportation of discharge port.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to discharging devices, more specifically refer to spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device and its discharging
Method.
Background technique
There is the movable place of the mankind that will generate a large amount of rubbish and some wastes, what these rubbish and waste generated
Germ and dioxin not only pollute environment but also will affect human health.
Present rubbish and some wastes generally use following two mode to handle, first is that landfill, but landfill does not only take up
Large amount of land resources also pollute the environment after multiple rain drop erosion, can may also endanger human health；Second is that burning
It burns, carbide furnace is the important means burnt away the refuse with some wastes, and the rubbish after carbide furnace burns left behind
Waste material is the solid granule and dust of black, is discharged from discharge port, and traditional carbide furnace discharge port generally uses movable stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire
Discharging and setting cooling device；Movable stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire discharging, the temperature of charge come out out of carbide furnace is high, and deposits in carbide furnace with the external world
Poor in certain pressure intensity, for the waste material with high temperature under the action of pressure difference, the dust in material can send surrounding forth, cause safety hidden
Suffer from, the cooling device being arranged in some raw carbide furnaces, cooling effect is less desirable, and structure is complicated, poor sealing effect, discharging
Mouth sealing is sealed by the way of mechanical mechanism part, and carbide furnace has shake, high temperature cabonization furnace superintendent in the process of work
Phase work, mechanical structure sealing element are easily damaged, are not tight seal, and heat leak in high temperature cabonization furnace cavity leads to pyrocarbon
The problems such as changing heat-energy losses in furnace, reducing high temperature carbonization furnace firing efficiency.
The discharging and cooling device poor compatibility of current each high-temperature material processing equipment and carbide furnace, can be only applied to respectively
Material equipment and carbide furnace in, it is not general mutually, for different high-temperature material equipment and carbide furnace, need to design different
Cooling device for discharging wastes a large amount of human and material resources.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new universal cooling device for discharging is designed, with
The cooling effect for solving carbide furnace high temperature waste material is undesirable, it is discharge port it is poorly sealed, the degree of automation is not high asks for operating
The discharging that inscribes and can be compatible with all kinds of high-temperature material equipment and carbide furnace uses.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, provide spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device and
Its discharging method.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device, packet
Cooling structure, sealing structure and discharging structure are included, the cooling structure includes cooling helical component and cooling shell, described
Cooling chamber is equipped in cooling shell, the cooling helical component is embedded in the cooling chamber, and the cooling helical component with
The cooling shell connection, the cooling chamber are connected to the sealing structure, and the sealing structure is connect with the discharging structure.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the cooling shell includes inner housing and outer housing, the upper end of the inner housing
And the upper end of the outer housing is connected by upper head plate, the lower end of the lower end of the inner housing and the outer housing passes through lower end
Plate connection, has been enclosed the first cavity between the inner housing, upper head plate, outer housing and inner end plate；The upper head plate
Upper end is connected with first flange disk, and the lower end of the bottom plate is connected with second flange disk, the outer housing be equipped with first into
The mouth of a river and the first water outlet, first water inlet is connected to first cavity respectively with first water outlet, described
Cooling chamber is equipped in inner housing, the cooling helical component is connect with the inner housing and first flange disk respectively.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the cooling helical component includes several spaced apart solenoid groups, shunting
Pipe and annular collecting pipe, several described solenoid groups are coaxially arranged, several described solenoid groups and the isocon with
And the annular collecting pipe connection, the annular collecting pipe with connect respectively with the inner housing and first flange disk, it is described
Isocon is equipped with the second water inlet, and the annular collecting pipe is equipped with the second water outlet.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the solenoid group includes the first solenoid and the second helical for being separated by arrangement
Pipe, first solenoid and second solenoid are coaxially arranged in the cooling chamber.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the sealing structure includes seal casinghousing, the lower end of the cooling shell and institute
State discharging structure to connect with the seal casinghousing respectively, be equipped with seal chamber in the seal casinghousing, and the cooling chamber with it is described
Seal chamber connection.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the discharging structure includes Power Component, conveyer and discharge port, the conveying
Device includes conveying shell and is located at the intracorporal screw rod of the conveying shell, and one end of the screw rod extends to the conveying shell
It is connect in vitro with the Power Component, the conveying shell is connect with the seal chamber, and the discharge port is located at the conveying shell
The lower section of body；The other end of the screw rod is connect with the conveying shell by bearing with end cover.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the Power Component includes shaft coupling and power source, the power source with it is described
Screw rod is connected by shaft coupling.
Its further technical solution are as follows: described device further includes controller, and first position is equipped in the seal chamber and is sensed
Device and second position sensor, the first position sensor are located at the top of the second position sensor, and described first
Position sensor, second position sensor and the power source are connect with the controller.
Its further technical solution are as follows: described device further includes the charging cavity connecting with high temperature carbonization furnace, the charging
Cavity is connect with the cooling shell, and the periphery of the charging cavity is equipped with thermal insulator.
The present invention also provides the discharging methods of spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device, which comprises
After waste material in high temperature carbonization furnace is poured into from charging cavity, enters in cooling chamber, successively pass through several helicals
Pipe group is cooling and cooling shell it is cooling after, into sealing structure in accumulated；
When being stacked into the position of first position sensor, controller receives the signal of first position sensor, and control is dynamic
The work of power source drives screw rod rotation, the waste material in sealing structure is delivered to discharge port；
When the waste material in sealing structure is reduced to the position of second position sensor, controller receives second position sensing
When the signal of device, control power source stops working, until waste material is accumulated to first position sensor again, repeats described when accumulation
When to the position of first position sensor, controller receives the signal of first position sensor, and control power source work drives spiral shell
Spinner handle rotation, is delivered to discharge port for the waste material in sealing structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the present invention by setting cooling structure, sealing structure and
Discharging structure, the cooling structure have the double-deck refrigerating function, including cooling shell and cooling helical component, pass through cooling shell
The first cavity in input cooling liquid and carry out outer water cooling, cooling helical component carry out in water cooling, improvement cooling effect, by close
The mode for sealing intracavitary accumulation waste material tightly seals material mouth, and thermal insulator is arranged in the periphery of charging cavity, reduces pyrocarbon
Change heat-energy losses in furnace, improve high temperature carbonization furnace firing efficiency, first position sensor is set and second position sensor is done
Detection is always maintained at waste material and is deposited at the sensor of the second position, realize discharge port to control discharging structure transport waste material
Self-adapting seal and waste material automatic transportation.
The invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in embodiment description
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, general for this field
For logical technical staff, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure signal for the spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the cutting structural representation for the spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the local cutting structure for the spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view for the cooling structure that the specific embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 5 is the cutting structural schematic diagram for the cooling structure that the specific embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 6 is the stereochemical structure signal for the solenoid group that the specific embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 7 is the solenoidal cutting structural schematic diagram that the specific embodiment of the invention provides.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be appreciated that ought use in this specification and in the appended claims, term " includes " and "comprising" instruction
Described feature, entirety, step, operation, the presence of element and/or component, but one or more of the other feature, whole is not precluded
Body, step, operation, the presence or addition of element, component and/or its set.
It is also understood that mesh of the term used in this description of the invention merely for the sake of description specific embodiment
And be not intended to limit the present invention.As description of the invention and it is used in the attached claims, unless on
Other situations are hereafter clearly indicated, otherwise " one " of singular, "one" and "the" are intended to include plural form.
It will be further appreciated that the term "and/or" used in description of the invention and the appended claims is
Refer to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of associated item listed, and including these combinations.
The specific embodiment as shown in Fig. 1~7, spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device provided in this embodiment,
For in the processing scene of high temperature waste material, realizing that the cooling effect for solving carbide furnace high temperature waste material is undesirable, discharge port 70
It is not tight seal problem.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the vertical of the spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides
Body structural schematic diagram, the spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device include cooling structure, sealing structure and discharging structure,
Cooling structure includes cooling helical component and cooling shell 20, and cooling chamber is equipped in cooling shell 20, and cooling helical component is embedding
Enter in cooling chamber, and cooling helical component connect with cooling shell 20, cooling chamber is connected to sealing structure, sealing structure with out
Expect structure connection.
Specifically, repeatedly cooled down using cooling helical component to waste material, to increase the cold of carbide furnace high temperature waste material
But effect.
In one embodiment, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, above-mentioned cooling shell 20 includes inner housing 22 and outer housing 23,
The upper end of inner housing 22 and the upper end of outer housing 23 are connected by upper head plate, the lower end of inner housing 22 and the lower end of outer housing 23
It is connected by bottom plate, the first cavity 27 has been enclosed between inner housing 22, upper head plate, outer housing 23 and inner end plate；On
The upper end of end plate is connected with first flange disk 25, and the lower end of bottom plate is connected with second flange disk 24, and outer housing 23 is equipped with the
One water inlet 21 and the first water outlet 28, the first water inlet 21 is connected to the first cavity 27 respectively with the first water outlet 28, interior
Cooling chamber is equipped in shell 22, cooling helical component is connect with inner housing 22 and first flange disk 25 respectively.
Cooling liquid is inputted into the first cavity 27 using the first water inlet 21, is discharged by the first water outlet 28, into
The high temperature waste material entered into cooling chamber carries out whole cooling, and cooperates the cooling of cooling helical component, preferably improves carbonization
The cooling effect of furnace high temperature waste material.
In the present embodiment, the first above-mentioned water outlet 28 is located at the top of first water inlet 21, and water is from the bottom up
Stream, cooling effect are preferable.
In one embodiment, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, which includes several spaced apart solenoids
Group 35, isocon 34 and annular collecting pipe 33, several solenoid groups 35 are coaxially arranged, several described solenoid groups 35 with
The isocon 34 and the annular collecting pipe 33 connect, annular collecting pipe 33 with respectively with inner housing 22 and first flange
Disk 25 connects, and isocon 34 is equipped with the second water inlet, and annular collecting pipe 33 is equipped with the second water outlet.
The solenoid group 35 is parallel with first flange disk 25, and in other embodiments, which can also be with first
A tilt angle is formed between ring flange 25, which is 0 °~90 °, in order to improve cooling effect.
After cooling liquid enters isocon 34 from the second water inlet, several solenoid groups 35 are obtained from isocon 34 respectively
Cooling liquid is taken, due to being equipped with certain interval between the coaxially arranged and adjacent solenoid group 35 of solenoid group 35, because
This, after waste material enters cooling chamber, is successively cooled down by several solenoid groups 35, to enhance to the cold of carbide furnace high temperature waste material
But.
Specifically, above-mentioned solenoid group 35 includes the first solenoid 351 and the second solenoid 352 for being separated by arrangement,
First solenoid 351 and the second solenoid 352 are coaxially arranged in cooling chamber.At least there are two helicals for each solenoid group 35
Pipe, and it is separated by certain altitude arrangement between the two solenoids, in order to carry out successively cooling down to waste material.
In the present embodiment, the first solenoid 351 includes but is not limited to copper pipe and aluminum pipe, and the second solenoid 352 includes
But it is not limited to copper pipe and aluminum pipe, the first solenoid 351 and the second solenoid 352 are coaxial and axially offset certain altitude, rise
Beginning angle differs 180 °, and every solenoid is exactly one layer, certain altitude is spaced between every group of solenoid, and differ 60 ° and be connected to
On isocon 34, one layer of 35 structure of solenoid group for connecing one layer is constituted, and every layer of solenoidal gap is just corresponding to next layer
On solenoid, successively go down, such waste material is every will be by the primary temperature of drop by one layer of solenoid, and is in upper one layer of solenoid
It is dropped again on the basis of after cooling once, every solenoidal head is terminated on isocon 34, and the water in isocon 34 separately flows into
In every solenoid so that the water in every solenoid be all it is independent, will not be influenced by other solenoids, to improve cooling effect
Fruit；All solenoidal ends are all connected on annular collecting pipe 33, and are uniformly distributed, the water flowed out out of every solenoid
Just it converges in annular collecting pipe 33, is discharged by annular collecting pipe 33 is unified, make the water flowing out structure letter of cooling helical component in this way
Single and fixed there are also load-bearing effect.
In one embodiment, the second water inlet of above-mentioned isocon 34 is connected with water inlet line 31, the water inlet line
31 pass through the second flange disk 24；The side wall of the second flange disk 24 is equipped with the second through-hole, water inlet line 31 pass through this
Two through-holes supply water in order to which the water inlet line 31 connects external supply equipment.
In one embodiment, the second water outlet of above-mentioned annular collecting pipe 33 is equipped with outlet conduit 32, the inner housing 22
It is equipped with bracket 26, annular collecting pipe 33 is erected on the bracket 26.Coolant liquid after cooling is discharged by outlet conduit 32
Body.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned bracket 26 includes riser, and the riser is connect with inner housing 22, the upper end of the riser
It is extended with transverse slat along the direction perpendicular to riser, above-mentioned annular collecting pipe 33 is erected on transverse slat.
In addition, in one embodiment, the upper surface of above-mentioned first flange disk 25 and above-mentioned annular collecting pipe 33 passes through
Fixing piece 29 connects.
In the present embodiment, the number of fixing piece 29 is at least three, and several fixing pieces 29 converge around annular
The axis of pipe 33 is arranged.
Specifically, above-mentioned fixing piece 29 include horizontal fixinig plate and vertical fixinig plate, above-mentioned horizontal fixinig plate with
Vertical fixinig plate connection, and horizontal fixinig plate is connected to the upper surface of the annular collecting pipe 33 by modes such as welding, vertically
Fixinig plate is connected to the medial surface of first flange disk 25 by fixing screws.
By fixing piece 29 and bracket 26, annular collecting pipe 33 is connect with first flange disk 25 and inner housing 22, it is real
Now to the fixation of annular collecting pipe 33.
In addition, above-mentioned first flange disk 25 is equipped with first through hole, outlet conduit 32 passes through the first through hole, reaches the
The outside of one ring flange 25 carries out the storage of cooling liquid in order to connect external water storage device.
The outlet conduit 32 is located at the top of water inlet line 31, and cooling liquid flows from the bottom up, and cooling effect is preferable, improves
Cooling efficiency.
Cooling helical component setting is supported on the inner wall of inner housing 22 in cooling shell 20 by bracket 26, and
It is fixed in the threaded hole of first flange disk 25 using fixing screws by fixing piece 29.Cooling shell 20 and cooling helical component
The built-in cooling liquid of the first cavity 27 of the inside and outside double water-cooling structures of composition, cooling shell 20 carries out outer water cooling, cooling helical component
Water cooling in carrying out, greatly improves cooling efficiency in this way, and cools down the gap between shell 20 and cooling helical unit group just
It is cooling chamber.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned sealing structure includes seal casinghousing 40, the lower end of cooling shell 20 and it is described go out
Material structure connect with the seal casinghousing 40 respectively, equipped with seal chamber in the seal casinghousing 40, and the cooling chamber with it is described
Seal chamber connection.After waste material is fallen from cooling chamber, into seal chamber in accumulated, after accumulation to a certain extent, then by going out
Material structure is transported, and is transported in waste material and is repeated whole process afterwards to a certain extent, using the accumulation of material come plug for seal chamber
To realize the sealing of discharging structure.
In the present embodiment, the shape of above-mentioned seal casinghousing 40 is the bullet that upper end diameter is greater than lower end diameter, with
Slow down the operating rate of discharging structure, certainly, in other embodiments, the shape of above-mentioned seal casinghousing 40 may be a cylinder
The other shapes such as body.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned discharging structure includes that Power Component, conveyer and discharge port 70, conveyer include
Shell 60 and the screw rod in conveying shell 60 are conveyed, one end of screw rod extends to outside conveying shell 60 and power packages
Part connection, conveying shell 60 are connect with seal chamber, and the discharge port 70 is located at the lower section of the conveying shell 60.
Screw rod rotation is driven using Power Component, by the rotation of screw rod, by waste material transportation to discharge port 70, with reality
The processing and transport of existing waste material.
Specifically, above-mentioned discharge port 70 is located at the conveying shell 60 below one end of Power Component.
In one embodiment, the other end of screw rod is connect with the conveying shell 60 by bearing with end cover.
The screw rod includes rotating bar 61 and several blades 62, several blades 62 along rotating bar 61 in the shape of a spiral
Arrangement, by the rotation of rotating bar 61, the rotation with movable vane piece 62, blade 62 is stirred transport to waste material.Rotating bar 61 with
Shaft coupling 80 connects, and one end of rotating bar 61 is also connect with conveying shell 60 by bearing with end cover.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned conveying shell 60 is equipped with opening, and opening is communicated with seal chamber.To realize blade 62
Operating drive waste material whereabouts and transport.
The opening for conveying shell 60 is equipped with connection cavity 64, and the connection cavity 64 passes through method with the seal casinghousing 40
Blue disk 50 connects.
In one embodiment, Power Component includes shaft coupling 80 and power source 90, the power source 90 and the spiral
Bar is connected by shaft coupling 80.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned power source 90 includes but is not limited to motor, can also be motor etc..
In one embodiment, above-mentioned device further includes controller, be equipped in seal chamber first position sensor 42 and
Second position sensor 41, first position sensor 42 are located at the top of the second position sensor 41, first position sensing
Device 42, second position sensor 41 and the power source 90 are connect with controller.
The accumulation situation of waste material is detected using first position sensor 42 and second position sensor 41, is equivalent to
Two threshold values provided with scrap heap accumulated amount, when waste from stacking to first position 42 position of sensor, controller driving
Power source 90 works, and waste material transportation to discharge port 70 discharges；When waste material is reduced to where second position sensor 41
When position, controller driving power source 90 stops working, and continues to accumulate to carry out waste material.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned device further includes the charging cavity 10 connecting with high temperature carbonization furnace, the feed cavity
Body 10 is connect with the upper drain cap, and the periphery of charging cavity 10 is equipped with thermal insulator 11.
In one embodiment, the periphery of above-mentioned outer housing 23 is equipped with thermal insulator 11.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned charging cavity 10 is the centrum that a upper end diameter is greater than lower end diameter, in this way can be with
So that the buffer time of waste material is longer, the cooling effect reached is more preferable.
It can also be the other shapes such as a cylindrical body in the shape of other embodiments, above-mentioned charging cavity 10.
Above-mentioned thermal insulator 11 includes but is not limited to polyurethane insulation coating, can also include heat-preservation cotton layer etc..Setting is protected
Warm body 11 can reduce heat-energy losses in high temperature carbonization furnace, to improve firing efficiency in carbide furnace.
Waste material in high temperature carbonization furnace is fallen from charging cavity 10, and after being buffered in charging cavity 10, entrance is cold
But structure, a part of waste material are fallen in cooling helical component near the first solenoid of the solenoid group 35 of charging cavity 10
On 351, after primary temperature drops in first solenoid 351, from 351 gap location of the first solenoid slide to closest to this first
Solenoid 351 and be located on the second layer solenoid of first solenoid, 351 lower section, also the waste material of some directly near
The gap location of first solenoid 351 of the solenoid group 35 of nearly charging cavity 10 leak down to closest to first solenoid 351 and
On the second solenoid 352 of 351 lower section of the first solenoid；After second of second solenoid 352 cooling, then from
Its gap location slides to the first solenoid 351 of next solenoid group 35, cools down by third time ..., until by most
Second solenoid 352 of the latter helix tube group cools down for the last time, such as using three groups of solenoid groups in the present embodiment
35, then it is slipped in sealing structure from the second solenoid 352 of the solenoid group 35 of third group i.e. layer 6 solenoid, at this
During a, the cooling liquid in the first cavity 27 of cooling shell 20 is also dropped constantly to the waste material fallen in cooling chamber
Temperature, to improve cooling effect, waste material after overcooling structure cools down is deposited in seal chamber, at this moment since discharging structure does not have
Work, so waste material can constantly be accumulated, when material accumulation is to first position sensor 42, first position sensor 42 provides letter
Number, controller drives power source 90 to drive screw rod work, material transportation is gone out, until the material in seal chamber is transported to the
When two position sensors 41, power source 90 stops working, when material is stacked into first position sensor 42 again, controller
It controls power source 90 to work, such cycle operation, material is deposited in always at second position sensor 41, utilizes the accumulation of material
Carrying out plug for seal chamber realizes the sealing of discharge port 70.
Above-mentioned spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device passes through setting cooling structure, sealing structure and discharging
Structure, the cooling structure have the double-deck refrigerating function, including cooling shell 20 and cooling helical component, pass through cooling shell 20
The first cavity 27 in input cooling liquid and carry out outer water cooling, cooling helical component carry out in water cooling, improvement cooling effect passes through
The mode of accumulation waste material tightly seals material mouth 70 in seal chamber, and thermal insulator 11 is arranged in the periphery of charging cavity 10, reduces
Heat-energy losses in high temperature carbonization furnace improve high temperature carbonization furnace firing efficiency, and first position sensor 42 and second is arranged
It sets sensor 41 to detect to control discharging structure transport waste material, is always maintained at waste material and is deposited in second position sensor 41
Place, realizes the self-adapting seal and waste material automatic transportation of discharge port 70.
In one embodiment, the discharging method of spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device, this method packet are additionally provided
It includes:
After waste material in high temperature carbonization furnace is poured into from charging cavity 10, enters in cooling chamber, successively pass through several spiral shells
Spool group 35 is cooling and cooling shell 20 it is cooling after, into sealing structure in accumulated；
When being stacked into the position of first position sensor 42, controller receives the signal of first position sensor 42, control
Brake force source 90 works, and drives screw rod rotation, the waste material in sealing structure is delivered to discharge port 70；
When the waste material in sealing structure is reduced to the position of second position sensor 41, controller receives the second position and passes
When the signal of sensor 41, control power source 90 stops working, until waste material is accumulated to first position sensor 42 again, repeats institute
It states when being stacked into the position of first position sensor 42, controller receives the signal of first position sensor 42, controls power
Source 90 works, and drives screw rod rotation, the waste material in sealing structure is delivered to discharge port 70.
It should be noted that it is apparent to those skilled in the art that, above-mentioned spirally water cooling is adaptive
The specific implementation process of the discharging method of sealed discharging device can refer to aforementioned spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device
Corresponding description in embodiment, for convenience of description and succinctly, details are not described herein.
It is above-mentioned that technology contents of the invention are only further illustrated with embodiment, in order to which reader is easier to understand, but not
It represents embodiments of the present invention and is only limitted to this, any technology done according to the present invention extends or recreation, by of the invention
Protection.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.
Claims (10)
1. spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device, which is characterized in that including cooling structure, sealing structure and discharging knot
Structure, the cooling structure include cooling helical component and cooling shell, are equipped with cooling chamber, the cooling in the cooling shell
Helical component is embedded in the cooling chamber, and the cooling helical component is connect with the cooling shell, the cooling chamber with
The sealing structure connection, the sealing structure are connect with the discharging structure.
2. spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling shell
Including inner housing and outer housing, the upper end of the upper end of the inner housing and the outer housing is connected by upper head plate, described
The lower end of inner housing is connect with the lower end of the outer housing by bottom plate, the inner housing, upper head plate, outer housing and inner end
The first cavity has been enclosed between plate；The upper end of the upper head plate is connected with first flange disk, and the lower end of the bottom plate connects
Be connected to second flange disk, the outer housing is equipped with the first water inlet and the first water outlet, first water inlet with it is described
First water outlet is connected to first cavity respectively, and cooling chamber, the cooling helical component difference are equipped in the inner housing
It is connect with the inner housing and first flange disk.
3. spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cooling helical
Component includes that several spaced apart solenoid groups, isocon and annular collecting pipe, several described solenoid groups are coaxial
Arrangement, several described solenoid groups and the isocon and the annular collecting pipe connects, the annular collecting pipe and are divided
Do not connect with the inner housing and first flange disk, the isocon be equipped with the second water inlet, it is described annular collecting pipe on
Equipped with the second water outlet.
4. spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the solenoid group
The first solenoid and the second solenoid including being separated by arrangement, first solenoid and second solenoid are coaxially arranged
In in the cooling chamber.
5. spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sealing
Structure includes seal casinghousing, and the lower end of the cooling shell and the discharging structure are connect with the seal casinghousing respectively, institute
It states and is equipped with seal chamber in seal casinghousing, and the cooling chamber is connected to the seal chamber.
6. spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the discharging structure
Including Power Component, conveyer and discharge port, the conveyer is intracorporal including conveying shell and positioned at the conveying shell
Screw rod, one end of the screw rod extend to that the conveying shell is outer to be connect with the Power Component, the conveying shell and
The seal chamber connection, the discharge port are located at the lower section of the conveying shell；The other end of the screw rod and the conveying
Shell is connected by bearing with end cover.
7. spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the Power Component
Including shaft coupling and power source, the power source is connect with the screw rod by shaft coupling.
8. spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described device is also wrapped
Controller is included, is equipped with first position sensor and second position sensor, the first position sensor in the seal chamber
Positioned at the top of the second position sensor, the first position sensor, second position sensor and the power source
It is connect with the controller.
9. spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described device is also wrapped
The charging cavity connecting with high temperature carbonization furnace is included, the charging cavity is connect with the cooling shell, outside the charging cavity
Week is equipped with thermal insulator.
10. the discharging method of spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
After waste material in high temperature carbonization furnace is poured into from charging cavity, enters in cooling chamber, successively pass through several solenoid groups
After cooling and cooling shell is cooling, into sealing structure in accumulated；
When being stacked into the position of first position sensor, controller receives the signal of first position sensor, controls power source
Work drives screw rod rotation, the waste material in sealing structure is delivered to discharge port；
When the waste material in sealing structure is reduced to the position of second position sensor, controller receives second position sensor
When signal, control power source stops working, until waste material is accumulated to first position sensor again, repeats described when being stacked into the
When the position of one position sensor, controller receives the signal of first position sensor, and control power source work drives screw rod
Rotation, is delivered to discharge port for the waste material in sealing structure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811473319.0A CN109323270A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device and its discharging method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811473319.0A CN109323270A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device and its discharging method |
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| CN109323270A true CN109323270A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811473319.0A Pending CN109323270A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Spirally water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device and its discharging method |
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| CN102778148A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-11-14 | 汉纬尔机械(上海)有限公司 | Water cooling cooler |
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Application publication date: 20190212 |