CN109322918A - A kind of magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure - Google Patents

A kind of magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109322918A
CN109322918A CN201811305387.6A CN201811305387A CN109322918A CN 109322918 A CN109322918 A CN 109322918A CN 201811305387 A CN201811305387 A CN 201811305387A CN 109322918 A CN109322918 A CN 109322918A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
silicon carbide
carbide ceramics
magnetic suspension
axle sleeve
rolling bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811305387.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢振宇
吴炎
陈李成
黄佩珍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Original Assignee
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics filed Critical Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Priority to CN201811305387.6A priority Critical patent/CN109322918A/en
Publication of CN109322918A publication Critical patent/CN109322918A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/04Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
    • F16C32/0402Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means combined with other supporting means, e.g. hybrid bearings with both magnetic and fluid supporting means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/04Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
    • F16C32/0406Magnetic bearings
    • F16C32/044Active magnetic bearings
    • F16C32/047Details of housings; Mounting of active magnetic bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/04Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
    • F16C32/0406Magnetic bearings
    • F16C32/044Active magnetic bearings
    • F16C32/0474Active magnetic bearings for rotary movement
    • F16C32/048Active magnetic bearings for rotary movement with active support of two degrees of freedom, e.g. radial magnetic bearings

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structures, include silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve, rolling bearing and rolling bearing pedestal;The outer ring of rolling bearing and rolling bearing pedestal are connected, and rolling bearing pedestal and magnetic suspension bearing seat are connected;The inner wall of the outer wall of silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve and rolling bearing inner ring is connected, and has towards centre by both ends that several groove widths are identical and symmetrical helicla flute one by one on the inner wall of silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve;Silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve covers outside main shaft and spindle eccentricity setting, and the gap on top is greater than the gap of lower part between the two;The difference of the inner ring of magnetic suspension bearing stator and the radius of its rotor outer ring is greater than the difference of the inner wall of silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve and the radius of main shaft.The present invention can be generated when operating normally supporting force vertically upward and with the common supporting rotor of radial magnetic bearing, destruction caused by rotor is radially directly hit can effectively be mitigated by causing rotor radially to fall moment in radial magnetic bearing failure.

Description

A kind of magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-speed rotating machine field more particularly to a kind of magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structures.
Background technique
Compressor, air blower, turbine drying machine, large-scale energy-saving water pump, highly effective energy-saving heat pump, accumulated energy flywheel, gas turbine, The large high-speeds rotating machinery such as centrifugal Central air-conditioning unit, the extensive application in each department of national economy are related The core key equipment and highly energy-consuming equipment of industry.
Magnetic suspension bearing is a kind of novel bearing that rotor is contiguously suspended without machinery using electromagnetic force.With tradition Bearing (rolling bearing with cunning dynamic bearing) is compared, and magnetic suspension bearing and rotor are without Mechanical Contact, long service life, maintenance cost It is low, it without lubrication and sealing, can be used for for a long time in the particular surroundings such as high/low temperature, it is considered to be the revolution of supporting technology is The practical active supporting arrangement of currently the only investment.But magnetic suspension bearing distinct disadvantage is smaller than bearing capacity.It changes Yan Zhi, under same bearing capacity, the volume and weight of magnetic suspension bearing is larger, and rotor weight and size increase, system is caused to move State property can decline.
When magnetic suspension bearing failure when, rotor fall magnetic suspension bearing and rotor can be caused it is badly damaged.Therefore, in magnetic In suspension bearing rotor system, rolling bearing usually should be also set and (note: existed between rolling bearing and rotor as protection bearing Air gap, but the air gap is less than the air gap between magnetic suspension bearing and rotor), to undertake defencive function, avoid rotor and magnetic suspension The collision of bearing.But when system operates normally, this protection bearing cuts little ice.
Gas bearing is using air film support loading or to reduce the mechanical component to rub.With traditional bearing (rolling bearing and Cunning dynamic bearing) it compares, gas bearing has that speed is high, precision is high, frictional dissipation is small, high-low temperature resistant and atomic radiation, nothing Pollution, the features such as service life is long.Gas bearing is divided into hydrodynamic gas-lubricated bearing and hydrostatic gas-lubricated bearing.Hydrodynamic gas-lubricated bearing does not need outer Aerating source, only fluid dynamic effect under generate supporting effect, have the advantages that structure is simple, but to manufacture processing request compared with Height, and the stage is being started and stopped, exist with rotor and directly contacts friction.
Helicla flute or chevron-notch (hereinafter referred to as helicla flute) hydrodynamic gas-lubricated bearing are to pass through helicoidal pump using helical groove structure Effect is sent, the bearing of supporting effect is generated.Helicla flute hydrodynamic gas-lubricated bearing is with its bearing capacity big (especially at high speeds), power consumption Low, the features such as high stability is good, it is far superior to other kinds of hydrodynamic gas-lubricated bearing, practical middle column occupy the umber one.
Gas bearing common used material has titanium alloy and bearing steel, and common processing method has chemical attack processing method, profiling Filing, ion sputtering processing method, milling method, abrasive flow machining, high-speed milling etc..
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of magnetic suspension for defect involved in background technique Bearing radial protection structure.
The present invention uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure, the magnetic suspension bearing include magnetic suspension bearing seat and magnetic suspension bearing seat Connected stator, the coil being wrapped on stator and the rotor for being fixed on main shaft;The magnetic suspension bearing is radially protected Protection structure includes silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve, rolling bearing and rolling bearing pedestal;
The outer ring of the rolling bearing and the rolling bearing pedestal are connected, and the rolling bearing pedestal and the magnetic suspension bearing seat are solid Even;
The outer wall of the silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve and the inner wall of the rolling bearing inner ring are connected, the inner wall of silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve On have towards centre that several groove widths are identical and symmetrical helicla flute one by one by both ends;
The silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve covers outside the main shaft and spindle eccentricity setting, and silicon carbide ceramics sleeve lining The distance of top and spindle top is greater than the distance of silicon carbide ceramics sleeve lining bottom and main shaft bottom;
Enabling the difference of the inner radii of magnetic suspension bearing stator and the radius of its rotor outer ring is D, then silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve is interior The difference of the radius of wall radius and main shaft is less than D;
Radial dynamic pressure air film is generated between the silicon carbide ceramics sleeve lining and main shaft in main shaft high speed rotation.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure of the present invention, the silicon carbide ceramics axis Set system passes through cold isostatic pressing method straight forming.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure of the present invention, the silicon carbide ceramics axis The inner ring of the outer wall of set and rolling bearing interference fit, and silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve is equipped with and limits its relative rolling bearing The positioning shaft shoulder of axial movement.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure of the present invention, the silicon carbide ceramics axis The difference of the radius of the inner wall radius and main shaft of set is D/2.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technical effect that
First, when system operates normally, it is capable of forming between the inner periphery and main shaft of silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve radial dynamic It calms the anger film and the common supporting rotor of radial magnetic bearing;
Second, cause rotor radially to fall moment in radial magnetic bearing failure, which radially falls Direction is compressed into minimum and generates much larger than the supporting force (radially falling opposite direction) when operating normally, and can effectively mitigate Rotor destroys caused by radially directly hitting;
Third can be avoided traditional helicla flute hydrodynamic gas-lubricated bearing to manufacture due to using isostatic cool pressing straight forming technique The higher disadvantage of processing request;
4th, the present invention has radial protection effect more stronger than rolling bearing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention cooperation magnetic suspension bearing;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve and main shaft match in the present invention.
In figure, 1- main shaft, 2- magnetic suspension bearing seat, the stator of 3- magnetic suspension bearing, the coil of 4- magnetic suspension bearing, 5- magnetic The rotor of suspension bearing, 6- rolling bearing pedestal, 7- rolling bearing, 8- silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve, 9- positioning shaft shoulder, 10- silicon carbide The inner wall of Ceramic shaft sleeve.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
The present invention can be embodied in many different forms, and should not be assumed that be limited to the embodiments described herein.On the contrary, providing These embodiments are thoroughly and complete to make the disclosure, and will give full expression to the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art. In the accompanying drawings, for the sake of clarity it is exaggerated component.
As shown in Figure 1, the magnetic suspension bearing includes magnetic the invention discloses a kind of magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure The connected stator of suspension bearing seat and magnetic suspension bearing seat, the coil that is wrapped on stator and for being fixed on main shaft Rotor;The magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure includes silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve, rolling bearing and rolling bearing pedestal.
The outer ring of the rolling bearing and the rolling bearing pedestal are connected, the rolling bearing pedestal and the magnetic suspension bearing Seat is connected.
As shown in Fig. 2, the outer wall of the silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve and the inner wall of the rolling bearing inner ring are connected, silicon carbide Have towards centre by both ends that several groove widths are identical and symmetrical helicla flute one by one on the inner wall of Ceramic shaft sleeve.
As shown in figure 3, the silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve covers outside the main shaft and spindle eccentricity setting, and it is carbonized At the top of silicon Ceramic shaft sleeve inner wall and the distance of spindle top is greater than the distance of silicon carbide ceramics sleeve lining bottom and main shaft bottom.
Enabling the difference of the inner radii of magnetic suspension bearing stator and the radius of its rotor outer ring is D, then silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve Inner wall radius and main shaft radius difference be D/2.
Radial dynamic pressure air film is generated between the silicon carbide ceramics sleeve lining and main shaft in main shaft high speed rotation.
Silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve system passes through cold isostatic pressing method straight forming, outer wall and the rolling bearing Inner ring interference fit, and silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve be equipped with limit its relative rolling bearing axial movement positioning shaft shoulder.
Since twentieth century, the ratio of combined technological achievement is significantly risen, and new technology is often already present several sections The combination for learning principle is a kind of trend of up-to-date technology development.
The present invention forms radial dynamic pressure air film using the wide helicla flute of eccentrically mounted silicon carbide ceramics sleeve lining, When normal operation, which can generate supporting force vertically upward and support jointly with radial magnetic bearing Rotor;Rotor is caused to fall moment in magnetic suspension bearing failure, which radially falls direction and be compressed into pole Small and generation is much larger than the supporting force (radially falling opposite direction) when normal operation, can effectively mitigate rotor and radially directly hit Destruction caused by hitting, therefore this structure has radial protection effect more stronger than rolling bearing.
Those skilled in the art can understand that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including skill Art term and scientific term) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Also It should be understood that those terms such as defined in the general dictionary should be understood that have in the context of the prior art The consistent meaning of meaning will not be explained in an idealized or overly formal meaning and unless defined as here.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not limited to this hair the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Bright, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention Protection scope within.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure, the magnetic suspension bearing includes magnetic suspension bearing seat and magnetic suspension bearing The connected stator of seat, the coil being wrapped on stator and the rotor for being fixed on main shaft, which is characterized in that the magnetic Suspension bearing radial protection structure includes silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve, rolling bearing and rolling bearing pedestal;
The outer ring of the rolling bearing and the rolling bearing pedestal are connected, and the rolling bearing pedestal and the magnetic suspension bearing seat are solid Even;
The outer wall of the silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve and the inner wall of the rolling bearing inner ring are connected, the inner wall of silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve On have towards centre that several groove widths are identical and symmetrical helicla flute one by one by both ends;
The silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve covers outside the main shaft and spindle eccentricity setting, and silicon carbide ceramics sleeve lining The distance of top and spindle top is greater than the distance of silicon carbide ceramics sleeve lining bottom and main shaft bottom;
Enabling the difference of the inner radii of magnetic suspension bearing stator and the radius of its rotor outer ring is D, then silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve is interior The difference of the radius of wall radius and main shaft is less than D;
Radial dynamic pressure air film is generated between the silicon carbide ceramics sleeve lining and main shaft in main shaft high speed rotation.
2. magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve System passes through cold isostatic pressing method straight forming.
3. magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve Outer wall and the rolling bearing inner ring interference fit, and silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve be equipped with limit its relative rolling bearing axis To mobile positioning shaft shoulder.
4. magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the silicon carbide ceramics axle sleeve Inner wall radius and main shaft radius difference be D/2.
CN201811305387.6A 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 A kind of magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure Pending CN109322918A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811305387.6A CN109322918A (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 A kind of magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811305387.6A CN109322918A (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 A kind of magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109322918A true CN109322918A (en) 2019-02-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111734740A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-10-02 山东华东风机有限公司 Radial magnetic-gas combined bearing device

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4357555A (en) * 1979-05-08 1982-11-02 U.S. Philips Corporation Rotary anode X-ray tube
US4443043A (en) * 1981-09-09 1984-04-17 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Electric motor unit
US4820950A (en) * 1987-03-03 1989-04-11 Copal Company Limited Fluid Bearing
US5342825A (en) * 1993-07-16 1994-08-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Passive superconducting bearing system
JPH08210352A (en) * 1995-10-09 1996-08-20 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Magnetic bearing device
JP2001336527A (en) * 2000-05-26 2001-12-07 Ntn Corp Static pressure magnetic composite bearing spindle device
JP2004278640A (en) * 2003-03-14 2004-10-07 Shimano Inc Rotation support structure, and spool support structure for double bearing reel
CN102146962A (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-08-10 南京磁谷科技有限公司 Radial protective bearing
CN105149621A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-16 上海大学 Electric spindle supported by magnetic suspension and lambdoid-groove dynamic pressure and static pressure gas combined bearings
CN209262072U (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-08-16 南京航空航天大学 A kind of magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4357555A (en) * 1979-05-08 1982-11-02 U.S. Philips Corporation Rotary anode X-ray tube
US4443043A (en) * 1981-09-09 1984-04-17 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Electric motor unit
US4820950A (en) * 1987-03-03 1989-04-11 Copal Company Limited Fluid Bearing
US5342825A (en) * 1993-07-16 1994-08-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Passive superconducting bearing system
JPH08210352A (en) * 1995-10-09 1996-08-20 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Magnetic bearing device
JP2001336527A (en) * 2000-05-26 2001-12-07 Ntn Corp Static pressure magnetic composite bearing spindle device
JP2004278640A (en) * 2003-03-14 2004-10-07 Shimano Inc Rotation support structure, and spool support structure for double bearing reel
CN102146962A (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-08-10 南京磁谷科技有限公司 Radial protective bearing
CN105149621A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-16 上海大学 Electric spindle supported by magnetic suspension and lambdoid-groove dynamic pressure and static pressure gas combined bearings
CN209262072U (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-08-16 南京航空航天大学 A kind of magnetic suspension bearing radial protection structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111734740A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-10-02 山东华东风机有限公司 Radial magnetic-gas combined bearing device

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