CN109322291A - A kind of gutter automatic cleaning apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of gutter automatic cleaning apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109322291A CN109322291A CN201811481323.1A CN201811481323A CN109322291A CN 109322291 A CN109322291 A CN 109322291A CN 201811481323 A CN201811481323 A CN 201811481323A CN 109322291 A CN109322291 A CN 109322291A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- baffler
- filter screen
- transmission mechanism
- cleaning apparatus
- automatic cleaning
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0842—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material adapted to be towed for operation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of gutter automatic cleaning apparatus, can rubbish in automated cleaning gutter, mitigate cleaner's amount of labour, improve the clean working efficiency in gutter, alleviate the pressure of existing drainage system；Its technical solution are as follows: including rack, the filter screen being obliquely installed is equipped in the rack, the filter screen front lower place is equipped with collecting box；Transmission mechanism is respectively provided at the both ends of rack, the transmission mechanism is connect with power device, baffler is equipped on the transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism drives baffler to reciprocatingly move along filter screen, baffler is used to come down in torrents in rubbish on filter screen during the motion into the collecting box, and the baffler has multiple blocking portions, has setting gap between blocking portion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubbish automatic cleaning equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of gutter automatic cleaning apparatus.
Background technique
Water pollution has become world today's a great problem, and no matter external from domestic or state, the regulation of water pollution is all
Through extremely urgent.Annual water-deficient area is all in sharp increase since the industrial revolution, meanwhile, it several rivers and is lauched in large area
It is contaminated.Have in these sewage and greatly adulterate many house refuses and industrial refuse, since these substances are special
Chemical property, be not only difficult to be decomposed in a short time, and have very strong harmfulness.Due to rubbish substantial amounts, ring
If the problems such as defending worker's cleaning not in time, also will cause drainage system blocking.Many untreated sewages are used directly to irrigate
Even it be used to process varieties of food items, serious disease is also increasing rapidly because of caused by water problems every year, it is clear that water pollution pair
Human health and future development cause very big threat.
1. external gutter automatic cleaning apparatus present Research:
Europe just improves energetically to traditional sewage treatment process from the eighties and the research and development of new technology,
In, reutilization of the sewage technology has obtained significantly paying close attention to.Many hydrotechnics companies use its exclusive sewage treatment skill
Art extracts the salvage value of sewage, they can help client to generate reusable domestic water, utilize chemicals in water
And part rubbish is converted into other available resources.
It is invested and is created by William Alexandria in May, 2012 positioned at the new sewage treatment plant of Epa of Holland, it is First
Using the factory for the innovative sewage disposal technology that Univ Delft Tech invents, which is related to using based on Nereda skill
The new processing system of art replaces pervious legacy system.The factory is responsible for operation by Dutch Bureau of Water Resources WaterschapVeluwe,
The building-up work of factory will be completed in the end of the year 2011.New factory can handle waste water (including industrial water and the life generated in the neighbourhood
Apply flexibly water), and biogas is therefrom generated, agrochemical daily necessity is almost double compared to the every daily work load of original water factory, without accounting for
With any additional resource and time, which can satisfy the clear water demand of about 60,000 people, but overall cost cost is very high, short
It is larger that difficulty is popularized in time comprehensively.
2. domestic gutter automatic cleaning apparatus present Research:
China has the house refuse of thousands of tons and industrial refuse to enter water circulation system daily, and government was strong in recent years
The gutters such as part factory processed and Urban Areas are installed by filtering and purifying, but various reality factor actual effects and unknown
Aobvious, urban drainage system still has a large amount of rubbish to inject daily, and three or four line sewerage systems distribute foreign odor throughout the year, seriously threaten
The health of cleaner and town dweller are arrived, and processing equipment seriously falls behind, most of work relies on pure manpower
Labour, can not adapt to present bad conditions.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of gutter automatic cleaning apparatus, can be automatically clear
Rubbish in clean gutter mitigates cleaner's amount of labour；
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of gutter automatic cleaning apparatus, including rack are equipped with the filter screen being obliquely installed, institute in the rack
Filter screen front lower place is stated equipped with collecting box；Transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism and power device are respectively provided at the both ends of rack
Connection is equipped with baffler on the transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism drives baffler to reciprocatingly move along filter screen, obstructs
Plate is used to come down in torrents in rubbish on filter screen during the motion into the collecting box, and the baffler has multiple blockings
Portion has setting gap between blocking portion.
Further, the filter screen is in rectangle, and the filter screen is obliquely installed.
Further, the filter screen is uniformly distributed multiple rows of multiple row mesh.
Further, the baffler is in rake tooth type, and baffler is fixedly connected on transmission mechanism.
Further, the blocking portion is that blocky or plate, multiple blocking portions are uniformly distributed on baffler.
Further, it is equipped with pressure sensor on the filter screen, pressure sensor is communicated with controller, controller and dynamic
The communication of power device.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes the drive sprocket for being fixed on rack, driven sprocket, and driving chain passes through master
Movable sprocket, driven sprocket are in arrange around shape, and drive sprocket is connect with power device, and the both ends of baffler are fixed on the biography
On dynamic chain, during driving chain shuttling movement, partition is organized also with driving chain and does shuttling movement.
Further, the collecting box bottom is equipped with openable and closable chamber door, chamber door and collecting box and is connected by rotating connector
It connects.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Gutter automatic cleaning apparatus of the invention, certainly suitable for the rubbish in urban drainage system and industrial water drainage system
Dynamic cleaning.The device of the invention can reduce the labor burden of sanitationman, improve existing working efficiency, and it is dirty to improve current water
The bad conditions of dye alleviate the pressure of existing drainage system.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of gutter automatic cleaning apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is baffler schematic front view；
Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing of baffler；
Fig. 4 is filter screen schematic front view；
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of filter screen；
Fig. 6 is collecting box schematic front view；
Fig. 7 is collecting box schematic top plan view；
Fig. 8 is transmission structures schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure, 1. bafflers, 2. filter screens, 3. collecting boxs, 4. transmission devices, 401. motor, 402. shaft couplings, 403.
Retarder, 404. bearings, 405. driving chains, 406. drive sprockets, 407. driven sprockets, 5. racks, 6. blocking portions, between 7.
Gap.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
As background technique is introduced, the gutter waste processing in China is mainly based on artificial, and cleaning efficiency is low, labor
Fatigue resistance is big, and in order to solve technical problem as above, present applicant proposes a kind of gutter automatic cleaning apparatus.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of gutter automatic cleaning apparatus is provided,
Including the filter screen 2 being placed in rack 5, filter screen 2 is placed on 5 side with inclined-plane of triangle rack, for filtering sundries；Institute
Filter screen 2 is stated in rectangle, the filter screen 2 is obliquely installed；The filter screen 2 is uniformly distributed multiple rows of multiple row mesh, filter screen 2
It is inclined be fixed on the rack it is fixed.
2 both ends of filter screen are equipped with the baffler 1 vertical with filter screen 2, and the baffler 1 is in rake tooth type, barrier
Plate 1 is fixedly connected on transmission mechanism, and baffler 1 can be set multiple, also can be set one, baffler 1 is used for rubbish
It is pushed in collecting box 3.
The baffler 1 has multiple blocking portions 6, has setting gap 7 between blocking portion 6；The blocking portion 6 is bulk
Or plate, multiple blocking portions 6 are uniformly distributed on baffler 1.
Collecting box 3 is equipped with below the filter screen 2, and collecting box 3 is located at the upper side of rack 5.Collecting box 3 is in box-like,
It is that the rubbish of coming is collected in temporary storage that it, which is acted on,.3 bottom of collecting box is equipped with openable and closable chamber door, chamber door and collecting box 3 by turning
Follower link connection, the discharge of rubbish can be carried out by opening chamber door；Pass through bolt between chamber door and collecting box 3 in the present embodiment
The connection of connection, chamber door and collecting box uses the prior art, and details are not described herein.Filter screen 2 is with rubbish by obstructing
The interception of plate 1 makes rubbish enter collecting box 3, completes the cleaning and collection of gutter waste.
2 both sides of filter screen are respectively provided with transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism is connect with power device, and power device, which drives, to be passed
Dynamic organisation operations and then transmission mechanism drive the reciprocating movement of baffler 1.Transmission mechanism and power device form transmission device 4, move
Power device uses motor 401.Baffler 1 transmits rubbish；Filter screen 2 is fixed on the rack, and can not be moved.
The transmission mechanism includes the drive sprocket 406 for being fixed on rack 5, driven sprocket 407, and driving chain 405 passes through
Drive sprocket 406, driven sprocket 407 are in arrange around shape, and drive sprocket 406 passes through bearing 404, retarder 403 and shaft coupling
402 connections, shaft coupling 402 are connect with motor 401, so that motor 402 be made to drive transmission mechanism running.2 two sides of filter screen
By sprocket wheel axis connection between the sprocket wheel of transmission mechanism, be limited to the widths affect of entire rack, in order to make driving chain and chain
The more preferable linking of wheel, opens up two keyways in jackshaft.
Baffler 1 is fixed on driving chain 405, and with the shuttling movement of driving chain 405, driving chain 405 drives resistance
Partition 1 reciprocatingly moves along filter screen, and baffler is used to come down in torrents in rubbish on filter screen during the motion into the receipts
Header.
According to job requirement and to environment maneuverability requirement, motor first choice low-power dc motor.
It is equipped with pressure sensor on the filter screen 2, pressure sensor is communicated with controller, controller and power device
(i.e. motor 401) communication, pressure sensor incudes filter screen pressure signal, when filter screen rubbish is more, controller control
Motor is actuated for the cleaning of gutter waste automatically, and after cleaning out, controller controls motor autostop.
The course of work of gutter automatic cleaning apparatus of the invention specifically:
Gutter automatic cleaning apparatus is placed in gutter, is powered on；
Filter screen 2 obstructs the rubbish in gutter, and is translated into pressure signal, the resistance of pressure sensor with
Rubbish quality increases and change, and the deflection of gauge hand in circuit is until contact connects, at this moment relay circuit connection, when after
Electrical work, 401 circuit of motor are connected, and motor 401 is started to work, and two bafflers 1 of chain chain-driving move back and forth,
By the movement of baffler 1, rubbish on filter screen is come down in torrents into dustbin.
After rubbish dumps, force-sensing resistor restores, gauge hand position recovering, and contact disconnects, relay and electricity
Motivation stops working, and returns to previous step and works on.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of gutter automatic cleaning apparatus, characterized in that including rack, the mistake being obliquely installed is equipped in the rack
Strainer, the filter screen front lower place are equipped with collecting box；Transmission mechanism is respectively provided at the both ends of rack, the transmission mechanism and dynamic
The connection of power device, is equipped with baffler on the transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism drives baffler to do reciprocal shifting along filter screen
Dynamic, baffler is used to come down in torrents in rubbish on filter screen during the motion into the collecting box, and the baffler is with more
A blocking portion has setting gap between blocking portion.
2. gutter automatic cleaning apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that the filter screen is in rectangle, the filtering
Net is obliquely installed.
3. gutter automatic cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the filter screen is uniformly distributed have it is more
Arrange multiple row mesh.
4. gutter automatic cleaning apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that the baffler is in rake tooth type, baffler
It is connected to transmission mechanism.
5. gutter automatic cleaning apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that the blocking portion is blocky or plate, more
A blocking portion is uniformly distributed on baffler.
6. gutter automatic cleaning apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that be equipped with pressure sensing on the filter screen
Device, pressure sensor are communicated with controller, and controller is communicated with power device.
7. gutter automatic cleaning apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that the transmission mechanism includes being fixed on rack
Drive sprocket, driven sprocket, driving chain is in arrange around shape by drive sprocket, driven sprocket, drive sprocket and power
Device connection；The both ends of baffler are fixed on the driving chain, during driving chain shuttling movement, two groups
Partition does shuttling movement also with driving chain.
8. gutter automatic cleaning apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that the collecting box bottom is equipped with openable and closable
Chamber door, chamber door are connect with collecting box by rotating connector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811481323.1A CN109322291A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of gutter automatic cleaning apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811481323.1A CN109322291A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of gutter automatic cleaning apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109322291A true CN109322291A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
Family
ID=65256773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811481323.1A Pending CN109322291A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of gutter automatic cleaning apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109322291A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111924906A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-13 | 枣庄学院 | Domestic sewage automatic treatment machine and treatment method |
| CN116876643A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-10-13 | 广东省广业装备科学技术研究院有限公司 | Follow-up unpowered drainage channel self-cleaning system |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN116876643A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-10-13 | 广东省广业装备科学技术研究院有限公司 | Follow-up unpowered drainage channel self-cleaning system |
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